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英语试卷(试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择
题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题Ⅱ.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.$19.15.B.$9.18.C.$9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversatio
nprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashoppingmall.C.Inahospital.2.Whendoestheclassbegin?A.At8:15.B.At8:50.C.At8:55.3.Whereisthemang
oing?A.LosAngeles.B.SanFrancisco.C.ThecapitalofAlaska.4.Whatiswrongwiththecomputer?A.Uncertain.B.Asoftwareproblem.C.Ahardwarep
roblem.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。6.Whowouldliketoeatfastfood?A.To
m.B.Liz.C.Both.7.Wherewilltheyeat?A.Inthecar.B.InaChineserestaurant.C.InMcDonald's.听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。8.HowmanyclassesisMarytaking?A.Three.B.F
our.C.Five.9.Howdoesthewomanlikechemistry?A.Hard.B.Easy.C.Great.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whydidn'tthewomanwanttogooutlastweekend?A.Shewasti
red.B.Sheranoutofhermoney.C.Shewasfullofenergy.11.Whydidthewomanwatchthemoviebydownloadingit?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tostaywithfamily.C.To
avoidthetrouble.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Newmovies.B.ActivitiesovertheweekendC.Workingplans.听第9段材料,回答第直13至16题。13.Whatdoestheapartmen
tlooklike?A.One-bedroom,one-bathroom.B.One-bedroom,one-living-room.C.One-bedroom,one-kitchen.14.Howmuchistherentp
ermonthatlast?A.$1300.B.$1400.C.$1500.15.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Electricityandgas.B.Waterandelectricity.C.Waterandgas.16
.Howlongwillthemanrenttheapartment?A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whomentionedtheth
emeofBeijingWinterOlympicsonMonday?A.TheChineseUNambassador.B.AUNrepresentative.C.AnofficialofBeijing.18.Whywillenvironmentalpowerbeused
inallWinterOlympicgyms?A.Tomakegymsbeautiful.B.Toforbidtheuseofcarbon.C.Toreducecarbonrelease.19.WhatdidZhangJunstressatla
st?A.Fairness.B.Tolerance.C.Cooperation.20.WhatwilltheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesbelike?A.Peaceful.B.Cleanandpure.C.Bet
terthanever.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ADon’tknowwheretoenjoyyourself?Herearesomec
hoicesforyou.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricParkPopUpPicnicsintheParkreturnforthefourthsummerinarow,taki
ngplaceonThursdays.Takeabreaktoenjoytacos(墨西哥玉米薄饼).Priceschangefrom$2to$10.Cashonly.144SchoolStreetJune13—August15Startat11:
30amandendat1:30pmTheCrow’sNestEachsummeronThursdayeveningstheCrow’sNestoffersitsSummerBeachPartyseriesonthebeach.Thepartystartsat5:30pmeachweek
andgoesuntilsunset.Familiesarewelcomeandthereisnoentrancefee.Afterthesunsets,thefunbeginswithdancingtothebestlivemusi
coflocalbands.2218EastCliffDriveMay30—August29Startat5:30pmandendat8:30pmBargettoWineryJoinusforabeautifu
lweekendofartandwine.BargettoWinerywillbehostingtheiryearlygatheringofartistsandfoodies(美食家)attheiramazingSoquelwinery.Noentrancefee.Winet
astingwithpurchaseof$15festivalglass.3535NorthMainStreetJuly20—July21Startat11:00amandendat5:00pmChaminadeResort&SpaChefPagetakesguestsonajourne
yshowingthearearichfruits,vegetablesandmeats.Dinnerbeginsat6:30pmwithafive-coursemenuandgoodwines.Seatingbookedisnotachoice,asallguestsaresea
tedatlarge,connecting,beautifullysettablesdesignedtoinviteopenconversationsamongguests.Ticketprice:$90perperson.Ticketscanbegottenonline.
1ChaminadeLaneJuly26Startat6:00pmandendat9:00pm21.WhatcanweknowaboutPopUpPicnicsinthePark?A.Itlaststwodays.B.ItisheldonThursdays.C.Ithasbeenheldtwice
.D.Itcanbepaidincreditcard.22.WhatcanpeopledointheCrow’sNest?A.Enjoytacos.B.Talkwithartistsandfoodies.C.Watchthesunriseonthe
beach.D.Watchtheperformanceofthebands.23.WhichactivitycanbebookedontheInternet?A.TheCrow’sNest.B.BargettoWinery.C.Chami
nadeResort&Spa.D.SantaCruzMissionStateHistoricPark.BAtjust40yearsold,hip-hopstarKasseemDean,morepopularlyknownasSwizzBeatz,hasamassed(积累)atrackr
ecord,lifestyleandnearly$70millionnetworththatwouldinspiremostofustoretireearly.SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhard
andtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?DuringourinterviewforUncommonDrive,avideoseriesforUSA&Mainthatseekstofindoutthem
otivationsandmagicofworld-classbusinesspeople,Deanprovidedamemorableanswer:“Youonlyhavesomuchtime—onceit’sgoneyoudon’t
getitback.Don’tfocusonmoney;focusonbuildingsomethinggreaterthanyourself.Ifyou’renotmakinghistory,you’rewastingyourtimeonEarth.”Whenyoulookathisans
wer,youwilllearntwoimportantlessons.Thefirstisin“makinghistory”.Doingsorequiresawareness.Youmustfullyun
derstandwhathasandhasnotbeenachievedinthemarketyou’veentered.Deanmakeseveryeffortwiththegoalofcreatingso
methingimportantthathasnotbeendonebeforeandwillberememberedforitsimpactbeyondhisyears.Thesecondpartofhisstatementisju
staspowerful.Inthisinterview,heneveroncesaidheis“trying”tomakehistory.Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis,it’sjustgoingtohap
pen.“I’mgoingtomakehistory.”Deansaid.AftertalkingtoDeanfornearly45minutes,itwascleartomethathehasremovedallego(自我)f
romastatementthatmightotherwisebemisreadasfalsepride.Ibelieveit’sabrillianthack—ratherthanfocusonallthereasonswhyaprojectcan’tber
ealized,hehasconvincedhimselfofthepossibility.24.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tolistanexample.B.Toofferanexplanation.C.
Toleadtothemaintopic.D.Tomakeasummary.25.WhatmotivatesDeantocontinuetoworkhard?A.Hisdesiretobefamous.B.Hiswishtobewealthy.C.Hislifegoaltoleavehism
arkonhistory.D.Hisadventurousspiritandimagination.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeanintheinterview?A.Hetakesprideinhiswork.B.Healwaysbelieves
inhimself.C.Hecanpredictthepossibility.D.Hegetspreparedforhiscareer.27.What’sthetitleofthetext?A.HowdoesKasseemDeanfa
cerejection?B.Whydoesn’tKasseemDeanwanttoretire?C.HowdoesKasseemDeanmakehistory?D.WhatmakesKasseemDeanworkhard?CThew
orld’stopautomakers(汽车制造商)areincreasinglyofferingmoreelectriccarmodels.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue,withmorepeoplechoosingt
ohittheroadwithclean-runningelectriccars.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwid
eclimatechange.Butelectriccarsarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuels,andcanoperateinsilence
.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing,quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplearoundelectricvehiclesfaceagr
eaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.Sotheyhavesetrequirementsforautomake
rstoaddwarningsoundstoelectricvehicles.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therulesrequireelectric
andhybrid(混合物)carstobeequippedwithsomewarningsoundswhenmovingataspeedofupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimedatpreventin
ginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandprotectingtheblind.Sowhatkindofsoundcanweexpecttohearfromthenextgenerationofelectriccars?Oneoftheeasi
estsolutionswouldbeforcarmakerstoreproducethesoundofatraditionalcarrunningonfuels.Butmanyindustryoffici
alsbelievethiswouldbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupportelectriccars’trueidentity.FrankWelsch,theheadoftechni
caldevelopmentatVolkswagen,saidthatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess.Hesaid,“Itcannotbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundl
ikeanythingwehadinthepast.”AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethecar.Hesaidthe
goalwastocreateacarthatremainscompletelyquietinside.Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurre
ntlybeingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.Butthatisexactlywhatishappening.28.What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Themainadv
antagesofelectriccars.B.Theusefulwaystoimproveelectriccars.C.Theautomakers’efforttolimitpollutants.D.Theeffectofclimatechangeonthecarindust
ry.29.Whyaresoundsrequiredtobeaddedtoelectriccars?A.Toaddfunctions.B.Toincreasesales.C.Topreventinjuries.D.Tomakecarssmarte
r.30.Whatkindofsoundissuitableforelectriccars?A.Thesoundsimilartothatofatraditionalcar.B.Thesoundnottroubli
ngpeopleinsidecars.C.Thesoundmatchingcars’identity.D.Thesoundchosenfromrecordedones.31.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anewspape
r.B.Anadvertisement.C.Asciencereport.D.Aresearchplan.DConvincingsomeonetochangetheirmindisreallytheprocessofconvincingthemtochange
theirtribe(部落).Iftheyabandontheirbeliefs,theyruntheriskoflosingsocialties.Youcan’texpectsomeonetochangetheirmindifyoutakeawaytheircommunityto
o.Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,tobringthemintoyourcircle.Now,theyca
nchangetheirbeliefswithouttheriskofbeingabandonedsocially.TheBritishphilosopherAlaindeBottonsuggeststhatwesimp
lysharemealswiththosewhodisagreewithus:“Sittingdownatatablewithagroupofstrangershastheincomparableandoddbenefitofmakingitalittlemorediff
iculttohatethemwithoutpunishment.Prejudiceandconflictbetweengroupsofpeoplefromdifferentnationsorracesfeedoff
abstraction.However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evena
skingastrangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctivea
ccentsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.Forallthelarge-scalepoliticalsolutionswhichhavebeenproposedtoeaseracialorcultura
lconflict,therearefewmoreeffectivewaystopromotetolerancebetweensuspiciousneighboursthantoforcethemtoeatsuppertogether.”Perhapsitisnot
difference,butdistancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.Asproximityincreases,sodoesunderstanding.Iamreminde
dofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatman.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”Factsdon’tchangeourminds.Friendshipdoes.TheJapanesew
riterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdowntherealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,s
obekind,evenifyouareright.”Whenweareinthemoment,wecaneasilyforgetthatthegoalistoconnectwiththeotherside,coopera
tewiththem,befriendthem,andintegratethemintoourtribe.Wearesocaughtupinwinningthatweforgetaboutconnecting.It’seasytospendyourenergylabelingpeop
leratherthanworkingwiththem.Theword“kind(familyandrelatives)”originatedfromtheword“kin(oldfashionoffamilyandrelatives)
.”Whenyouarekindtosomeone,itmeansyouaretreatingthemlikefamily.This,Ithink,isagoodmethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Develo
pafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.32.Peoplearelikelytochangetheirmindwhenthey_____.A.changetheirbeliefsB.aremadefriends
withC.movetoanewcommunityD.aregivensomewheretogo33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proximity”inparagraph4mean?A.Nea
rness.B.Action.C.Communication.D.Politeness.34.TheauthorquotesfromHarukiMurakamitoimplythat_____.A.breakingdownone’srealityiseasyB.kindnes
sismoreimportantthanrightC.arguingandwinningarenotimportantD.losingone’sidentityisapainfulprocess35.Accordingtothepas
sage,sharingmealsiseffectiveinbuildingconnectionsbecauseit____.A.pleasespeoplewithdifferentbeliefsoraccentsB.makespeoplefocusoneatin
gratherthanconflictsC.bringsbenefitstothepeoplehavingdinnertogetherD.promotesunderstandingandtoleranceamongpeople第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中
选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourdreams.It’stimetogetsta
rted.Butwhat’snext?Thebeginningofcollegelifecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadapttoyournewlif
erapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege’sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,
easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.36It’salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●37Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Ne
wtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasendlesspartiesa
ndsocialactivities.Thereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou’reseriousaboutgraduating.38●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyourstudies.Ifthe
dormdoesn’tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.39Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomehead
phonesthatblockoutnoise.●40Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsuga
r.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,y
oushouldn’tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetim
etostudy.Havingtoomuchonyourplatecanhurtyourgrades.A.Bemindfulofyourdiet.B.Takerelaxedattitudestoyour
diet.C.Don’ttakepartintoomanyafter-classactivities.D.Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.E.Youwon’th
avetolocateoraffordaplacetoparkeither.F.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn’talwaysyourdorm.G.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallabou
tbalancingworkandfun.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
AGoodHearttoLeanOnMorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance.WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’twanttobeseenwithmyfather.H
ewasshortandcrippled(瘸),andwhenwe41together,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldlookatus.Itwas42tocoordinate(协调)oursteps,andwedidn’t43mucha
swewentalong,justkeepingsilent.44aswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytostaywithyou.”Inmymemory,myfa
therwenttoworkeveryday,rainorshine.Healmostnever45aday,evenifotherscouldnot.Meanwhilehehadto46theunkindlaughterfromothers.
WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuch47itmusthavetakenhimtomakealivingundersuch48.Althoughdisabled,myfatherstilltriedto
takepartinactivitiesinhisownway.Whenabaseballteamdidn’thaveamanager,hekeptit49.Hewasaknowledgeablebaseballfanandoftento
okmetothe50.Healsolikedtogotoparties,wherehecouldhaveagoodtime51sittingandwatching.Inow52thathetookpartinsomethin
gsthroughme,hisonlyson.He53meallthetime.WhenIplayedball,he“played”too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he“joined”too.Hewas54tospendallhistimestayingwithme.
Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectof55,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunate.Whathe56inotherswasa“goodheart’’,andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenough
forhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperrulebywhichto57people,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata“g
oodheart”is.SometimesIwonderifhe58myunwillingnessduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorry
Iwas,andhowI59it.AtsuchtimesIwouldputmyhandonhisarmtogetmy60,andsay,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytostaywithyou.”41.A.calledB.walkedC.listenedD.laughe
d42.A.dangerousB.popularC.strangeD.difficult43.A.tryB.mixC.sayD.act44.A.ButB.NorC.SoD.Unless45.A.coveredB.sharedC.
enjoyedD.missed46.A.loseB.bearC.sendD.earn47.A.talentB.luckC.courageD.duty48.A.stressB.powerC.lossD.fun49.A.lastingB.goingC.wai
tingD.pushing50.A.projectsB.officesC.matchesD.stations51.A.stillB.evenC.seldomD.just52.A.understandB.compareC.promiseD.declare53.A.checkedB.followe
dC.searchedD.reasoned54.A.crazyB.sorryC.eagerD.nervous55.A.loveB.fearC.hopeD.pity56.A.lookedforB.gaveupC.heardofD.w
orriedabout57.A.imagineB.judgeC.controlD.attract58.A.mentionedB.treatedC.sensedD.passed59.A.doubtedB.avoidedC.co
nfirmedD.regretted60.A.balanceB.challengeC.advantageD.position第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kyrgyzstan(吉尔吉斯斯坦)isamountainouscountrywherenearlytwothirdsofthepeopleliveinruralareas.TheUNnotesthatth
elocaleconomydepends61(heavy)onfarming.SoitisrareforanyKyrgyztochoosetechnology62acareerpath.TheUNDeve
lopmentProgrammestudiedrecordsaboutthecountry’scollege63(graduate)inscience,technology,engineering,mathematics,constructionandmanufactu
ring.Itfoundthatwomenmakeuplessthan10percentofthosegraduates.Nineteen-year-oldAlinaAnisimova,64isacomputerprogrammer,sayssomegirlsdon’thavethec
ouragetotakeonsuchstudiesbecauseitisnotcommonintheircountry.And,shealsosaysamajorityofparentsdiscouragetheirdaugh
tersfrom65(study)thesesubjects.Girlsinhercountryareexpected66(marry)insteadofhavingcareers.Nearlyonein10girlsinKyrgyzstanismarried
beforetheageof18,notestheinternationalaidgroupGirlsNotBrides.Shewishesthatinthefuturepeoplewillnotcons
ideritso67(surprise)toseeyoungwomengetinvolvedinengineeringandmetalworking.Actually,thenumberofwomeninscience,technology,engineeringandmatharea
s68(increase)inrecentyears.Forexample,intheUS,therehasbeenapushtogetmoregirlsinterestedinsuchsubjectsat69earlyage.Sti
ll,theUN’sculturalagencyUNESCOnotesthatonlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers70(be)women.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分1
0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线
,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekourteacherannouncedthataChineseCharacterDictationCompetitionwillbe
heldintheauditoriumonJuly3.Manyofuswereinterestedandhopedtojoininit,andonlyonecompetitorwasallowedforeachclass.Luc
kily,Igotchance.Inthefollowingdays,Iburiedmepreparingforthecompetition.Myclassmatesgavemealotofgoodadvices.Asthecompetitionwasapproaching,Ifeltmor
eandmoreconfident.Thedayfinallycame.SomecharacterswereverychallengingthatmanyofthecompetitorsgotstuckwhileIsucceededonwr
itingdownmostofthemandwonthefirstprize.WhenIwasstandingexcitedonthestage,picturesofmyclassmateshelpsm
eflashedintomymind.Thevictoryandhonorwerebelongedtoallofus.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你上周日在学校运动会上不小心扭伤了左脚。多亏留学生Tom学过这方面的急救知识,
对你进行了急救。请你用英语给Tom写一封感谢信。内容要点如下:1.你扭伤的情况;2.Tom如何对你进行急救;3.向他表达你的感激之情。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearTom,Myn
ameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua英语参考答案1-5:BCCAB6-10:ACBAA11-15:CBABC16-20:BACAB第二部分阅读理解第
一节A篇本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个可以令人放松的活动。21.B细节理解题根据SantaCruzMissionStatesHistoricPark部分中的“PopUpPicnicsinthePark...
takingplaceonThursdays可知,这个活动在星期四举行,所以选B。22.D细节理解题根据TheCrow’sNest部分中的“aftersunsetthefunbeginswithdancingtothebest
livemusicoflocalbands”可知,在这里,人们可以跟着当地乐队的现场音乐跳舞,所以人们也可以观看乐队的表演,选D。23.C细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Ticketscanbegottenonlin
e”可知,ChaminadeResort&Spa票可以在网上购买,所以选C。B篇本文是一篇记叙文,KasseemDean在音乐方面已经非常成功了,但是他依然继续努力工作,是什么促使他努力获得更大成功呢?24.C推理判断题根据第一段中的“SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothw
orkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?”可推知,第一段的目的是引出主题,选C项。25.C细节理解题根据第二段中的“ifyouarenotmakinghistory,you’rewastingyourtimeon
Earth”可知,创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力,所以选C。26.B推理判断题根据第四段中的“Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis...Deansaid”和第五段中的“Hehas
convincedhimselfofthepossibility可知,Dean告诉自己,无论困难是什么,他都要创造历史,并且他相信可能性存在,所以选B。27.D标题判断题KasseemDean在音乐方面已经非常成功了,但是他依然继续努力工作
来实现要创造历史的人生目标,故D项最适合作文章标题。C篇本文是一篇说明文。虽然电动汽车有环保和无噪音优点,但是在电动汽车运行时无噪音可能会使人们面临更大的被撞风险,因此美国和欧洲要求制造商为电动汽车添加警报
声。28.A段落大意题根据第二段的内容尤其是“praisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutants”“notproducinganotherkindo
fpollution—noise”可知,本段介绍了电动汽车有环保和无噪音两个优点,故选A。29.C细节理解题根据第四段中的“Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandprotectingth
eblind”可知,电动汽车中加入了警报声是为了防止人们受伤。故选C。30.B细节理解题根据第五段中的“thesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyi
ngpassengersinsidethecar”可知,警报声不能影响车内的人。31.A文章出处题文章围绕电动汽车的警报声展开介绍,因此文章最有可能来自报纸。D篇本文是一篇议论文。改变别人想法并不容易,其方法就是和他们成为朋友。距离产生
隔阂,共同进餐更能促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。32.B细节理解题根据文章第二段“Thewaytochangepeople’smindsistobecomefriendswiththem,tocombinethemintoyourtribe,t
obringthemintoyourcircle.(改变别人想法的方法就是和他们成为朋友,把他们融入你的部落,把他们带入你的圈子)”可知,只有成为朋友之后,人们才有可能改变想法。故选B。33.A词义猜测题根据文章第四段“Perhapsitisnotdifference,butdis
tancethatproducestribalismandunfriendliness.(也许并不是差异,而是距离造成了部落主义和不友好。)”和“IamremindedofAbrahamLincoln’squote,“Idon’tlikethatma
n.Imustgettoknowhimbetter.”(我想起亚伯拉罕·林肯的名言,“我不喜欢那个人。我必须更好地了解他。”)”可知,距离造成了隔阂,只有接近增加,理解才能增加。从而猜测proximity为“接近”之意。故选A。34.B推理
判断题根据文章第二段“TheJapanesewriterHarukiMurakamioncewrote,“Alwaysrememberthattoargue,andwin,istobreakdownth
erealityofthepersonyouarearguingagainst.Itispainfultoloseyourreality,sobekind,evenifyouareright.”(日本作家村上春
树曾写道:“永远记住,要想辩论并取得胜利,就必须打破你所反对的人的现实。失去现实是痛苦的,所以要善良,即使你是对的。”)”可推断,作者引用了村上春树的话来暗示善良比正确更重要。故选B。35.D推理判断题
根据文章第三段“However,duringameal,somethingabouthandingdishesaround,unfoldingnapkins(餐巾纸)atthesamemoment,evenaskingast
rangertopassthesaltmakesuslesslikelytoholdthebeliefthattheoutsiderswhowearunusualclothesandspeakindistinctiveacc
entsdeservetobesenthomeorattacked.(然而,在吃饭时,分发盘子,同时打开餐巾纸,甚至请陌生人递盐的做法,会让我们不太可能认为,穿着不寻常的衣服,说话有独特口音的外人应该被送回家或袭击)”和最后一段“This,Ithink,isagoodm
ethodforactuallychangingsomeone’smind.Developafriendship.Shareameal.Giftabook.Bekindfirst,berightlater.(我认为,这是一个真正改变别人想法的好方法。建立友谊。分享一顿饭。赠送一本
书。先善良,后正确)”可推断,分享食物对于建立联系是有效的,因为它促进了人们之间的理解和宽容。故选D。第二节36-40EDGFA这是一篇说明文,介绍如何尽快适应大学生活并充分利用在大学的这段经历。36.E根据上文“在大多数大学城里乘坐校车去学校快速、容易并且免费”可知,E项最符合语境,乘坐校
车不用考虑停车问题。37.DD项中的Savepennies与下文中的“agoodwaytosavemoney”相对应。38.G(要想)具有美好的大学经历(你就)要平衡学习和娱乐。fun与上文中的“partiesandsocialactivities”相呼应39
.F根据空后的信息“找一个安静的地方学习,比方说图书馆”可推知F项“最好的学习地点未必总是寝室”40.A根据下文内容可知,大学新生应注意健康饮食,避免体重大幅增长,故选A项。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空41-45BDCAD46-50BCABC
51-55DABCD56-60ABCDA本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我和跛脚的爸爸之间的故事。爸爸脚跛了,走路时需要支撑我来保持平衡,我为此还感觉难堪。多年之后,我才意识到,其实是爸爸在帮助我获得平衡。41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他身材矮小,走起路来跛得很厉害。我们一起走时,他要把
手搭在我的肩上才能保持平衡,人们就会盯着我们看。A.called叫;B.walked走路;C.listened听;D.laughed笑。句子中说爸爸把手搭在我的肩膀上,第2、3空出现了steps、wentalong这些词,可知这里指我们一起走的时候。故选B项。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
要协调我们的步伐并不容易。A.dangerous危险的;B.popular流行的;C.strange奇怪的;D.difficult困难的。前面提到爸爸的脚是跛着的,下文也提到爸爸说:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。”说明我们很难去协调步伐,跟爸爸能走到一起很难。故选D项。43.考查
动词词义辨析。句意:因此,我们走路的时候并不怎么说话。A.try尝试;B.mix混合;C.say说话;D.act行动。空格后提到justkeepsilent可知我们一起走的时候不说话。故选C项。44.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但出发时,他总是说:“你定步伐,我会
尽量跟上。”A.but但是;B.nor也不;C.so于是;D.unless除非。前一句提到我们一起走路的时候很沉默,没什么话。这里提到出发时,爸爸总说这样一句话。前后句子成转折关系。故选A项。45.考
查动词词义辨析。句意:在我的记忆中,不论天气阴晴,他每天都去上班,几乎没有旷过一天工。即使别人无法上班,他也要去。A.covered遮盖;B.shared分享;C.enjoyed喜欢;D.missed错过。空格前面提到不论阴晴,每天都去上班,空格后说即使别人不去,他也要去。所以
这里可以判断爸爸没有旷过一天工。miss表示“错过”。故选D项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同时,他还要忍受别人对他不友好的嘲笑。A.lose失去;B.bear忍受;C.send派出去、发送;D.earn获得。别人对他投以不友好的嘲笑,所以他要忍受这一切。故
选B项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存,我现在想来惊讶不已。A.talent天赋;B.luck运气;C.courage勇气;D.duty责任。爸爸每天面对别人的嘲笑,他需要勇气来承受这种压力。故选C项。48.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一
个成年男子要有多少勇气才能在这种压力之下生存,我现在想来惊讶不已。A.stress压力;B.power力量;C.loss损失;D.fun乐趣。爸爸因为脚跛,经常受到旁人不友好的嘲笑,因此,这对他来讲是一种压力。故选A项。49.考查非谓语动词词义辨析。句意:当本
地的一支棒球队发现缺经理的时候,他使它继续运转下去。A.lasting持续;B.going运作;C.waiting等待;D.pushing推动。空格前面提到棒球队缺经理,球队面临运营困难。爸爸使球队继续运作下去。keepitgoing表示“使继续正常运转下去”。故选B项。50.考查名词词义
辨析。句意:他是一个很懂行的棒球迷,经常带我去看球赛。A.projects项目;B.offices办公室;C.matches比赛;D.stations车站。空格前面提到爸爸是棒球迷,所以他会带我去看比赛。故选C项。51.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他也喜欢参加聚会,
只是坐在一旁观看,也很开心。A.still仍然;B.even甚至;C.seldom几乎不;D.just仅仅、只是。爸爸的脚是跛的,但是他喜欢参加聚会。尽管只能坐在那里看别人,但是他也很开心。故选D项。52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我现在才明白,有些事他是通过我,他唯一的儿子,间接参与的。A
.understand明白;B.compare比较;C.promise承诺;D.declare宣称。that引导一个宾语从句,指明白的事情。故选A项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是跟着我。当我打球的时候,他也在“打”。我加入海军,他也“加入”。A.checke
d检查;B.followed跟着;C.searched寻找;D.reasoned推理。由空格后面的句子,我打球,他也打球。我加入海军,他也加入。可知,爸爸总是跟着我。故选B项。54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他迫切地希望一直和我待在一起。A.crazy疯狂的;B.sor
ry抱歉的;C.eager迫切的;D.nervous紧张的。前面提到爸爸总是跟着我,可以判断他急切希望一直跟我在一起。beeagertodosth表示“迫切希望做某事”。故选C项。55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:
他从不把自己当作被同情的对象,也从不对更幸运的人表示任何嫉妒。A.love爱;B.fear害怕;C.hope希望;D.pity遗憾、同情。由上下文对爸爸的描述可知,爸爸既不想被别人同情,也不嫉妒别人。anobjectofp
ity表示“同情的对象”。故选D项。56.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在别人身上所寻找的是一颗“善心”。A.lookedfor寻找;B.gaveup放弃;C.heardof听说;D.worriedabout担心。后面提到ifhefoundone可知,爸爸在寻找善心。故选A项。57.考查
动词词义辨析。句意:由于年龄的增长,我相信那是一种用来判断人的恰当的标准。A.imagine想象;B.judge判断;C.control控制;D.attract吸引。爸爸在人的身上寻找善心,我也以此作为判断人的标准。故选B项。58.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不知道他当时是否感觉到
了我曾不愿意别人看见我和他走在一起。A.mentioned提到;B.treated对待;C.sensed感受、感觉;D.passed传递。我不知道他是否察觉到了我的不情愿。其它选项均不符合语境。故选C项。59.考查动
词词义辨析。句意:如果他感觉到了,我很遗憾我从没有告诉过他,后来我感到多么难过,多么后悔。A.doubted怀疑;B.avoided避免;C.confirmed确认;D.regretted后悔。句子中出现两次sorry,可以推断作者对自己之前的态度感到很后悔。故选D项。60.考
查名词词义辨析。句意:在这种时候,我就把手放在他的手臂上,来重新获得平衡,并告诉他:“你定步伐,我会尽量跟上。”A.balance平衡;B.challenge挑战;C.advantage优势;D.position位置。最后一句话
呼应开头MorethanIrealized,Dadhashelpedmekeepmybalance,我最终才意识到是爸爸帮助我获得了平衡。故选A项。第二节语法填空61.heavily考查副词。空处修饰动词短语dependson,故应用副词修饰。62.as考查介词。由语境可知,
空处表示“作为”,故填as。63.graduates考查名词复数。graduate意为“大学毕业生”,为可数名词,此处表示复数意义,故应用其复数形式。64.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行
词为人,从句中缺少主语,故填who。65.studying考查非谓语动词。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.意为“打消某人做某事的念头”,是常用搭配。66.tomarry考查非谓语动词。此处是
expectsb.todosth.的被动形式,故填tomarry.67.surprising考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知,空处作宾补,应填形容词,结合语境可知,此处表示“令人吃惊的”,故填surprising。68
.hasincreased考查时态和主谓一致。根据inrecentyears可知空处应用现在完成时。thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,作主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。69.an考查冠词。此处为不确指;又因early的发音是以元音音素开头,故填an。70.are考
查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知此处表示客观事实,故应用一般现在时;主语为onlyabout30percentoftheworld’sresearchers,故填are。第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.w
ill改would72.and改but73.got后加the74.me改myself75.advices改advice76.very改so77.on改in78.excited改excitedly79.helps改helping80.were删掉这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参
加比赛的经历。71.考查时态。本句是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句使用相应的过去的时态,所以从句的一般将来时需要改成过去将来时,故将will改成would。72.考查连词。前句说到我们都对这个比赛感兴趣,希望加入,后句说每个班只允许一个人参加。所
以这里是转折关系,故将and改成but。73.考查冠词。本句意思是我得到了这个机会,这里特指比赛的机会,所以需要用定冠词表示特指,故在got后加the。74.考查反身代词。busyoneselfdoingsth表示“忙于做某事”,所以这里需要用反身代词。故将me改成myself。75.
考查不可数名词。名词advice是不可数名词,不能加s。故将advices改成advice。76.考查固定搭配。so...that表示“如此......以至于......”这里是固定搭配,故将very改成so。77.考查固定搭配。succeedindoingsth.表示“成功
做某事”,所以这里需要用介词in。故将on改成in。78.考查副词。这里需要修饰动词stand,副词修饰动词,所以需要用excited的副词excitedly。故将excited改成excitedly。79.考查现
在分词。这里是分词作定语,修饰前面的名词myclassmates,“帮助”和“同学”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故将helps改成helping。80.考查动词。belongto表示“属于”,belong没有被动语态,不能用被动形式。
故将were删掉。第二节参考范文:DearTom,MynameisLiHua,whowasassistedbyyoulastSunday.Iamwritingtothankyouforhelpingmeoutinthesportsmeeting.LastSunda
y,unfortunately,myleftfootgotinjuredinthecompetition.Luckily,youjustlearnedfirstaid.First,youdialed120immediatelyandperformedfirstaidbeforethedoc
torcame.Besides,youputmyfootinacomfortableposition.Thenyourushedtoashopnearbyandfetchedbagsofice,andcarefullyappl
iedtheicetotheinjury.Lastly,youcoveredtheinjurywithacleananddrybandage.NowIhavegotwellagain.Thanksagainforyourhelp.
Bestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHua听力录音材料Text1W:Whereareyourdressingrooms?M:Thedressingroomsaredownstairs.H1showyouwheretheyare.Text2W:Beq
uiet,please.Mr.Liiscoming.M:Butthereisstillfiveminutesleftforclass.Itis8:50now.Text3W:GoodafternoonSir,mayIhe
lpyou?M:Yes,IneedtobuyaticketfromLosAngelesviaSanFranciscotothecapitalofAlaska.Text4W:Ican'tsurftheInte
met.Whatdoyouthinktheproblemis?M:Well,itcouldbeasoftwareproblem,oritcouldbeahardwareproblem.Text5W:Dear,whydon'tyoudrink
wateragainatschool?M:Sorry,Iwasbusywithmyhomeworkintheclassroomandforgotit.Iwilldrinkaglassofwatertomorrow.Text6M:HeyLiz,I'mreallyhungry.Let'sst
opandeatsomething.W:Allright,Tom,wheredoyouwanttoeat?M:ThereisaMcDonald'snearby.W:Fastfoodissounhealthy.IhavebeentoaChineserestaurantanditis
notfarfromhere.M:ButIwantahamburger.Wecanordertakeoutandeathamburgersinthecar.W:It'sbettertogotoMcDonald's.M:It'suptoyou.Text
7W:Hi,Eric!Areyouhavingfunatcollege?M:Yes,it'sgreat.I'mtakingonlythreeclasses.Howaboutyou,Mary?W:Ihavefour.Whatclassesareyout
aking?M:Well,I'mtakingchemistry,biologyandEnglishclass.W:Chemistry?Wow,thatsoundshard.Youmusthavealotofwork.Whoisyourchemistryprofessor?M:
ProfessorFranklin.He'sreallygreat!Wealllovehimandrespecthimverymuch.W:What'syourschedulelike?M:It'sgreat!Ionl
yhaveclassesfromMondaytoThursday!Text8M:Didyoudoanythingfunovertheweekend?W:Ididn'twanttogooutlastweekend,soId
ecidedtostayathomeandwatchamovie.M:Whydidn'tyouwanttogoout?W:Iwasverytiredafterworkingallweek.SometimesontheweekendIdon'thaveen
oughenergytogoouttoamovietheater.M:Didyoudownloadamovieorrentitatthestore?W:IdownloadeditsothatIdidn'thavetoremembertoreturn
it.Text9M:Hello,doyouhaveanyspareroom?W:Yes,somethingjustopenedup.M:Whatkindofapartmentisit?W:It'saone-bed
room,one-bathroomapartment.M:Howmuchistherent?W:Therentis$1500permonthincludinggasandwater.Ifyoupayforgasandwateryourself,therentis$1300.M:DoI
havetopayforelectricitymyself?W:Yes,electricityisnolincludedintherent.M:CoulditbecheaperifIrentitfortwoyears?IpromiseIwillkeepitascleanasmyownhouse
.W:Well,ifyourentthreeyearsonend,it's$1400permonth,waterandgasincluded.Itcouldn'tbecheaper.M:OK,it'sadeal.Text10TheChineseUNa
mbassadoronMondaysaidBeijingaimstoholdagreenWinterOlympicsin2022,inwhichgreenpowerwillbeusedinallWinterOlympicgyms
toreducecarbonrelease.ZhangJun,China'spermanentrepresentativetotheUN,stressedthepromiseduringaUNdebateonsportsfordeve
lopmentandpeace."WewillholdagreenOlympicGamesandattachgreatimportancetoecologicalsystem,resourcesconservationandenvironm
entalfriendlinessbydevelopingalow-carbonmanagementworkplan,"Zhangsaid.ZhangaddedthatChinawillcontinuet
opromoteopennessinOlympicGames,andthroughtheBeijingGames,"wewillstrengthensportscooperationandpeople-to-peopleandculturalexch
angesbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld".HeguaranteedChinawillcreateanewwindowforpromotingtheOlympicspiri
tandexchangesamongcivilizationandlearningeachother.Moreover,ChinawillensurefairnessinhostingtheOlympi
cGamesandadoptzerotoleranceforthemedicinesthatmakeathletesexcitedsothattheBeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbe"ascleanandpureasicea
ndsnow",Zhangsaid.