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秘密★启用前“超级全能生”2021高考全国卷地区4月联考甲卷英语注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答

案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡，上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对

话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.W

hatdoesthewomanprefertodo?A.Gofishing.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Climbthemountain.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweat

her.B.Anactivityplan.C.Anumbrella.3.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Tobuysomegreenfood.B.Toaskforadviceonh

isdiet.C.Tolearnaboutdoingexercise.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inazoo.B.Inabookstore.C.Inareadingroom.5

.HowwillJamesgotoseethefilm?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofh

ertrip?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.7.HowlongdidthewomanstayinKunming?A.4days.B.14days.C.30days.听第7段

材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Payinghisbill.B.Lookingforajob.C.Givinganinterview.9.Howdoesthewomanfeela

boutAlipay?A.Satisfied.B.Worried.C.Puzzled.10.WhatdoesthewomanuseAlipayfor?A.Buyingnewspapers.B.Payingelec

tricitybillsonline.C.Payingbillsinthewatercompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstud

ent.C.Fatheranddaughter.12.WhatwasthehardestpartofthespeechforNancy?A.Speakingwithemotion.B.Recitingfromthepaper.C.Preparingforthespeech.13.What'st

heman'ssuggestion?A.Celebratingoutside.B.Eatingathome.C.Callinghismothertocome.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Acashier.B.Asaleswoman.

C.Acustomerserviceworker.15.What'swrongwiththeman'scomputer?A.Itcannotbeturnedon.B.Ithasablackscreenwhenworking.C.ItcannotconnectwiththeInte

rnet.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Waitforaworkerathome.B.Changehiscomputer.C.Drivetotheserviceofficenearby.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomaybethetargetli

steners?A.Englishteachers.B.Childrenover13yearsold.C.Englishlearners.18.Howmanylessonsdoeveningclasseshaveaweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.19.Who

marethejuniorclassesintendedfor?A.Childrenunder7yearsold.B.Childrenfrom7to13yearsold.C.Childrenover13years

old.20.Howmuchdoesayearcardcostwhenyouchooseagroupbuying?A.$560.B.$720.C.$800.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满

分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamilieslookingforcheapUKholidaysthisyearmaywanttocheckoutHaven'sla

testdeals,astheholidayparksgiantcurrentlyhassuchaspecialofferthatmissingwouldbeapity.Itprovidesbreaksfrom￡49.That's￡49perfamily-workingoutat

pricesfromjust￡12.25perpersonforafamilyoffourstayinginself-catered(不包餐的)accommodation.TwoMainDiscountsonOffer·Familybreaks

from￡49forstaysbetweenApril19andMay3,orbetweenSeptember27andOctober11·Familybreaksfrom￡99forJunestaysWeknowthatthesedealsdon'tincludetheschoo

lsummerholidaydates,sowealsohadalookaroundwhatwasonofferforJulyandAugust.TouristSpotstoVisitThereareplentyofholidayhotspotsincludedtoowiththedealsva

lidonselectedparksinthelikesofBlackpool,Dorset,Norfolk,SomersetandSussex.MoreOptionsforAccommodationThinkingofhookingacottage?We'vesearchedoutsomeama

zingfamilycottageswhicharefullyairconditioned.Somehavebathtubs,andallhavetheirownprivatepools,andmanyhavegames

roomswithpooltablesprovidedtohelpkeepeveryoneentertained.Forthosewithlittleoneswe'vealsogotaguidetothebestbaby

-friendlyUKcottages.NoteYoucanhookthedealsherealthoughit'sworthnotingthattheyareinfluencedbyavailability.Areyoutempted(引诱)?So,whyno

tbookmarkourUKholidayspage?Wewillregularlyupdatewiththelatestdeals,salesandcoolaccommodationwefindthatareworthyourattention.21

.Duringwhichperiodcanafamilyenjoyabreakwithonly￡49?A.June15-June22.B.April25-May2.C.September24-September28.D.October11-October17.22.Whatdothefant

asticcottagesmentionedinthetextcertainlyhave?A.Aprivatepool.B.Agamesroom.C.Abathtub.D.Apooltable.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebpage.B.Atra

velguide.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Aculturalmagazine.BAfter195countriesintwoyears,onetravelerhasbecomethefirstblackwo

mantovisiteverycountryintheworld.JessicaNabongoendedherjourneyintheSeychelles,offthecoastofEastAfrica-justasshesaidshewoul

dbeon"GoodMorning,America"backinMarch.FriendsandfamilyjoinedherintheSeychellestocelebratetheincredibleachievement.Nabongowasbornandraise

dinDetroitbyUgandan-immigrantparents.Shehasbeentravelinginternationallysinceshewasfour.InadditiontoherU.S.passport,NabongocarriesaUgandanpa

ssport,whichhelpedhergainaccesstodifferentnationsaroundtheworld.Theideatovisiteverycountryonearthcameto

herinFebruary2017.Atthatpoint,shehadvisitedabout60countries.ButNahangodidn'ttellanyoneherplan,atleastnotatfirst.Na

bangodidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatshecouldbecomethefirstblackwomantovisiteverycountry."Ididn'twantanyonetobeatmetoit,"shesaid.Nabongohadbeenwri

tingatravelblogsince2009,beforesocialmediawassoprevalent,asawaytokeepfamilyandfriendsupdated.Today,shedocumentsmuchofh

ertravelonInstagram,whereshehasalmost200000followerswhohavewatchedherjourneyaroundtheworld.WhatmakesittoherInstagramisjustapartofh

erlife.There'salotthatgoesonbehindthescenes.Seasonedtravelerasshewas,shegotrippedoff(被敲诈)duringherjour

neywhenexchanginghermoneyforthelocalcurrency.Moreoftenthannot,though,peopletriedtohehelpful,especiallywhenNahongowouldtellt

hemwhatshewastryingtoaccomplish.Throughhertravels,Nabongobrokedownharriersaboutmanycountries,particularlythoset

hatpeopleareafraidtovisit,andhighlighted(突出)thecountriesthatareoftenunseenandoverlooked.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaNabongo?A.Shewas

borninUganda.B.Sheusedtobeabroadcaster.C.Shemadehistoryintouringtheworld.D.ShestartedherjourneyfromEastAfrica.25.WhatbenefitedJessicaNabongoalotdurin

gherjourney?A.HoldingAmericancitizenship.B.Havingmanyloyalfollowers.C.Owningtwodifferentpassports.D.Gettingsupportfromthegovernment.26.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph4mean?A.Commercial.B.Widespread.C.Promising.D.Addictive.27.Whatdoestheauthorimplybygiving

examplesinParagraph5?A.Learningaforeignlanguageisanecessity.B.Theresidentswereunfriendlytotourists.C.Photosonthesocialmediaaremislead

ing.D.Thejourneywasamixtureofjoyandbitterness.CEatingtoomuchfatandsugarasachildcanchangeyourmicrobiome(微生物群)for

life,evenifyoulaterlearntoeathealthier,anewstudyinmicesuggests.ThestudybyUCRresearchersisoneofthefirsttoshowasignificantde

creaseinthetotalnumberanddiversityofgut(肠道)bacteriainmaturemicefedanunhealthydietwhentheyareyoung.Theresearchersdividedtheirmiceintofourg

roups:halffedthestandard"healthy"diet,halffedthelesshealthy"Western"diet,halfwithaccesstoarunningwheelforexercise

,andhalfwithout.Afterthreeweeksspentonthesediets,allmicewerereturnedtoastandarddietandnoexercise,whichisnormallyhowmicearekeptinalaboratory.Atthe1

4-weekmark,theteamexaminedthediversityandabundanceofbacteriaintheanimals.Theyfoundthatthequantityofbact

eriasuchasMuribaculumintestinalewassignificantlyreducedintheWesterndietgroup.Thistypeofbacteriaisinvolvedincarbohydratemetabolism

(碳水化合物代谢).Analysisalsoshowedthatthegutbacteriaaresensitivetotheamountofexercisethemicegot.Muribaculumbacteriaincreas

edinmicefedastandarddietwhohadaccesstoarunningwheelanddecreasedinmiceonahigh-fatdietwhethertheyhadexerciseornot

.Researchersbelievethisspeciesofbacteria,andthefamilyofbacteriathatitbelongsto,mightinfluencetheamountof

energyavailabletoitshost.Oneothereffectofnotewastheincreaseinahighlysimilarbacteriaspeciesthatwereenrichedafterfive

weeksoftreadmilltraininginastudybyotherresearchers,suggestingthatexercisealonemayincreaseitspresence.Overall,theUC

Rresearchersfoundthatearly-lifeWesterndiethadmorelong-lastingeffectsonthemicrohiomethanearly-lifeexercisedid.Thetakeaway,Garlandsaid,isessentially,

"Youarenotonlywhatyoueat,butwhatyouateasachild!"28.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Miceusedinthestudyareunhealthy.B.Improperdietslead

tothedeclineingutbacteria.C.Micehavefewergutbacteriaastheygrowolder.D.Diversityofgutbacteriavariesfrommousetomouse.29.Howdidtheresear

cherscarryoutthestudy?A.Theyfedsomemiceunhealthyfoodallthetime.B.Theytrainedthemiceinthelaboratoryasnormal.C.Theycomparedthefindi

ngswiththoseofpreviousprojects.D.Theyanalyzedthedataaftertreatingthemicedifferently.30.Whatconclusionc

anwedrawfromthestudy?A.Childrendeservethemostdeliciousfood.B.Early-lifehealthydietscountmore.C.Early-lifeexercisehasapermanentinfluence.D.Weste

rnfoodshouldberejectedcompletely.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.MoreExerciseMakesaManHealthyB.WaystoMaintainYour

MicrobiomeC.YouAreWhatYouAteasaChildD.TheBetterDiets,theLessStressfulLifestylesDVacationersrelaxingonthebeachmightfeelcalmbytherhyth

micsoundofthewaveslappingupagainsttheshore.Itturnsoutthefeelingisnotthesameforthefisheswhohavetolistentous,however.Anarticlepublished

inthejournalScienceonThursdaydetailshowanthropogenicoceannoise-thatis,noiseintheoceancausedbyhumanac

tivities-isdoingseveredamagetoourmarine(海洋的)ecosystems.It'sdifficulttothinkofatypeofcreaturethathasno

tbeenimpacted:thecreatureslikewhalesanddolphinsstrugglingtocommunicatewiththeirsingingandclicking(respectively)andnumerousspeciesoff

ishpresentingsignsofstress.OceanshavebecomeincreasinglynoisiersincetheIndustrialRevolution.Shipping,constructing

andresourceexplorationhaveincreasedthesoundsgeneratedbyhumanactivities,whereasthesoundsofbiologicaloriginhavebeenreducedbyhunting,fi

shing,andhabitatdestruction.Existingevidenceshowsthatanthrophonyaffectsmarineanimalsatmultiplelevels,includingtheirbehaviorand,inextremecases,su

rvival.Thegoodnewshereisthattheproblemissolvable."Comparedwithotherstressorsthatarepersistentintheenvironment

,suchascarbondioxidesentouttotheatmosphereorpersistentorganicpollutantsdeliveredtomarineecosystems,anthropogenicnoiseistypicallyapoint-sourcepol

lutant,theeffectsofwhichdeclinequicklyoncesourcesareremoved,"theauthorswrote."Theevidencesummarizedhereencouragesnationalandinternationalpolic

iestobecomemoreambitiousinregulatinganddeploying(部署)existingtechnologicalsolutionstoreducemarinenoisetomaintainahealthyoc

ean."Thisisnottheonlyrecentstudytoemphasizethedestructiveimpactthathumansarehavingontheocean.InSeptemberSciencereportedthatthe

pandemic(流行病)hadcausedasuddenincreaseinplasticpollutionintheocean,duetoeverythingfromanincreaseinpersonalprotectionequipmentandmedicalwas

tetothefactthatitischeapertomanufacturenewplasticproductsthanrecycleexistingones.32.Howdoesoceannois

efromhumanactivitiesaffectwhales?A.Itmakesthemlivinginastateoffear.B.Itleavesthemundergreatstress.C.Itmakesthembarelyhearcompanions'sound.D.Itm

akesthemhardtorecognizethedirection.33.Whichofthefollowingscontributestotheoceannoise?A.Culturalcommunication.B.Habitatdestruction.C.Climatevariatio

n.D.IndustrialRevolution.34.Whyistheproblemofoceannoisefromhumanactivitiessolvable?A.Thesourceisrelativelyeasytofindandcontrol.B.P

racticalandrelevantpoliciesareworkedout.C.Thegovernmenthastheambitiontosolveit.D.Thereexistsadvancedtechno

logyatpresent.35.What'sthefunctionofthelastparagraph?A.Toblamepeoplefortheirmisbehavior.B.Tostresstheoceanpollutionisra

therserious.C.Toemphasizeplasticpollutionismoredifficulttoremove.D.Tonotemedicalwasteisharmfultotheenvironment.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Quitsmoking.Avoidthejunkfood.Stopbeingacouchpotato.Don'tstayuptoolate.Allofthatsoundssimpleenough

,butsimpledoesn'talwaysmeaneasy.You'llneedagoodplantobreaksomeofthosehadhabits.36Knowingyouneedtochangesomethingu

suallyisn'tenoughmotivationtodoit.Youshouldthinkthere'sagoodreasonyoudoit.Forexample,eatingtogetheris

awaytobondwithfriendsandfamily,soyoumaygoalongwiththecrowdinsteadofchoosingtoeatalone.Setsmallgoals.Insteadofnoteatingsweets,havefewersnackseachda

y.Ifyouwanttobemoreactive,takeashortwalkafterdinnereachnight.Ifyoucan'tsleep,setanalarmtoremindyoutoturnoffthe

TV,phone,orcomputeranhourbeforeyouwanttogotobed.37Swapbadforgood.It'simportanttoreplacebadhabitswithgoodones.38Forexample,peo

plewhoquitsmokingsometimesreplaceitwithsnacking.Havinghealthychoicesaround,likefruit,canhelpkeepthat

frombecomingaproblem.Trackyourprogress.39Ifyouhaven'tmetyourgoalsfortheweek,thinkaboutwhatwentwrongandthenseewhatyoumi

ghtdobetternextweek.Ifyou'vemetyourgoals,giveyourselfalittlereward.Forgiveyourself.Difficultiesarenormal.40T

hinkhacktowhenyoufirststarted,lookatyourdailyrecord,andremindyourselfofhowfaryou'vecome.Onefalldoesn'twipeallthat

out.Thenpickupwhereyouleftoff.A.Thinkaboutit.B.Knowaboutyourself.C.Smallwinscankeepyougoing.D.Beasimplemanwithasimplegoa

l.E.Don'tbeatyourselfupwhenyouhaveone.F.Keepadailyrecordofthechangesyoumake.G.Otherwise,you'relikelytofallbackintoyouroldroutin

es.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。Myhusband,Wade,andIwalkedthroughtheblackenedbushlandwithourteamofvolunteers,breathinginthesmelloftherecentfire.WadeandI41South

ernKoalaRescueandaredevotedto42asmanyofthefurryanimalsaswecan.Earlierthatclay,we'dbeencalledouttorescueakoalathatwas43

inaburningtree;oncetheflameshad44wereturned,knowingtherecouldbeotheranimalsthatneededour45."Lookthere,"IsaidtoWade,46toaburntbushwhere

Ispottedakoalawitha47wound-thesizeofa20-centpiece-onitsneckwhichneededa(n)48operation.Usinghoops(铁环)ontheendofpoles,wesu

ccessfullymadethekoaladown49takingittoadoctor.Afterweeksof50,itwasreadytogooutsidetobuildupenoughmusclemovementtobesentbackintothe51.T

hiswasoneofthemost52partsofmyjobbecausenotalloureffortswouldpayoff.53,onekoala,Harry,whowasfoundbyfarmersinaruralareawhen

hewaslittle,wouldn't54inthebushevenwithallour55,becausehehashipdysplasia(髓关节发育不全)andnever56adultfur.Extinction(灭绝)isaveryreal57-especia

llyaftertheBlackSummerfireswhich58muchofthecountryfrom2019-2020.Oneoftheeasiest59youcanhelpkoalas,andother

nativeanimals,isby60adishofwaterinyourbackyard.Itcouldjustsavealifeandthat'salot.41.A.controlB.monitorC.runD.defe

nd42.A.studyingB.feedingC.observingD.saving43.A.seatedB.lostC.interestedD.stuck44.A.dieddownB.(liedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedup45.A.guidance

B.helpC.comfortD.response46.A.shoutingB.pointingC.holdingD.referring47.A.slightB.cleanedC.bleedingD.lasting48.A.adv

ancedB.immediateC.expensiveD.successful49.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.when50.A.treatmentB.operationC.workoutD.relaxation51.A.fir

eB.societyC.zooD.wild52.A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.worryingD.surprising53.A.EventuallyB.LuckilyC.SadlyD.Unexpectedly54.A.disappearB.surviv

eC.settleD.multiply55.A.patienceB.careC.courageD.appreciation56.A.removedB.processedC.woreD.developed57.A.possibilityB.choiceC.miracleD.difference

58.A.approachedB.warmedC.sweptD.lighted59.A.coursesB.targetsC.tasksD.ways60.A.placingB.drinkingC.collectingD.obtaining第二节(共10小题；

每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NewYear'sEveisapublicholidayinmanyplacesaroundtheworld61(cover)Australia,C

anada,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Schools,postofficesandgovernmentoffices62(close).Onthespecialeve,manypeople,63areuptow

elcometheNewYearandhaveadayoffwork,havethechance64(sleep)inandspendthedayeitherattendingchurchservice,

visitingfriends,goingtothemovies,stayingin,orplayingsports.FeastingontraditionalNewYear'sfoodisalsoa65(relative)widespreadp

racticebutdishesvaryacrosscultures.NewYear'sDaymarksthestartofanewyearaccordingtotheGregoriancalendar(公历).AlthoughRomansbeganmark

ingthestartoftheircivilyear66January1intheircalendar(priortotheGregoriancalendar),the67(tradition)springtimeopeningofthegrowingseasonandtime

formajormilitarycampaignsstillheldonasthepopularNewYearcelebration.PopeGregoryXIII68(introduce)theGregoriancalendarin1582.I

twasadoptedimmediatelyinsomeareasofEurope69itwasnotusedinvarious70(country)untilevencenturieslater.Forexam

ple,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStatesstartedobservingtheGregoriancalendarin1752,Inwhich11daysweredropped.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短

文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符

号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last

weekend,myfamilydrovetoHappyValleyinShenzhen,whereisoneofthelargestamusementparkinChina.Whenarrivingatthepark,weattractedbyvariou

sentertainmentfacilities.Therewerealsocrowdsofvisitorstookphotoshereandthere.Allofusplayedtherollercoasterortheskywheelforth

efirsttime,bothofwhichmadeussothrilledandexciting.Thenwehadalunchintheparkandwenttowatchanimpressivelyperform

anceintheafternoon.Wereturnedhomelateratnight,feelingtiredbuthappy.Whatapleasant(laytheyhadinShenzhen!第二节书面表

达(满分25分)假定你是李华，五一假期即将来临，你的英国朋友Peter发邮件询问你的高考备考情况以及考试结束后的旅行计划。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.目前的学习状况；2.想要去旅行的地点及原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。