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河北省“五个一名校联盟”2021届高三第二次诊断考试英语第一部分听力(共两节)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethesp
eakerstalkingabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'swife.C.Thewoman'swork.2.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Whydoesthemantelephonethewom
an?A.Tobookaticket.B.Toconfirmhisflight.C.Tocancelhisreservation.4.WhywasTomunabletogotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?A.Hisbrotherwa
sill.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Hehadtobewithhisfamily.5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandan
dwife.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthetwospeakersdojustnow?A.Theyhadsomebread.B.Theywatchedaplay.C.Theyatesomepizza.7.Whe
rewilltheygonext?A.Acoffeeshop.B.Atheatre.C.Theirhome.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillSimondo?A.HewillmeetMary.B.Hewillgodowntown.
C.HewilldriveJenny'scar.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtJenny'splace.B.AtSimon'splace.C.AtMary'splace.听第8段材料,回答第1
0至12题。10.Whywillthewoman'sfathergotoParis?A.Hehasplannedtotravelthere.B.Hehasfoundanewjobthere.C.Heha
sbeenaskedtoworkthere.11.Whatproblemmaythefamilyface?A.Fatherwilltravelfrequently.B.TheywillvisitParisnowandthen.
C.Theywillhavetolearnforeignlanguages.12.Wherewillthewoman'sfamilyprobablybeinJuly?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InGermany.听第9段材料,回答第13至
16题。13.Whydoesthemancheckthepriceofthenecklace?A.Thepricetagsaremistaken.B.Thepriceonthetagisunreasonable.C.Thewoma
ncan'tfindthepricetag.14.Howmuchdoestheshortnecklacecost?A.$199.B.$600.C.$1,500.15.Whatisthedeterminingfactorofthenecklace'sprice?A.Thesize.B.Th
elength.C.Thequality.16.Whatdoesthewomanbuyatlast?A.Thelongernecklaceandthering.B.Neitherthenecklacenorthering.C.Theshorte
rnecklaceandthering.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Youngcampers.B.Campleaders.C.Parents.18.Howmanykidsar
ethereinacabin?A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Twelve.19.Wherewillthekidshavebreakfast?A.Inthefield.B.Inthebigtent.C.Intheircabins.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalka
bout?A.Guidanceonhowtolookafterkids.B.TipsonenjoyingtravellingatCanyonFall.C.Instructionsonworkingatasummercamp.第二部分阅读(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下列短文,从每题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNutritionCompanyonaSpecialMissionPūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompany
thatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamorepure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistingu
ishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundtheworld.TheirPureSuperblendisasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.
Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,itprovides:—14supplementsthatnotonlyprovideyouressentialvitaminsand
minerals,butalsosupportahealthygut(肠道)andincreaseandstabilizethenaturalenergyofthebody.—10gramsofplantandvegetablebasedproteintostabilizethe
bloodsugarandmaintainleanmass.—And,it'snatural,allergen-free,andPURE—freeofartificialcolors,flavors,pr
eservativesandsweeteners.At$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountco
defor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.WitheveryPureSuperblendpurchased,thecompanyprovides10mealstochildrenin
need.Pūrataecurrentlyhasagivingoutreachin20countries(includingtheUSandCanada)andprovidesover1,000mealsadaytochildreni
nneed.1.WhatisspecialaboutthePūrataecompany?A.Itsproductsarenaturalandpure.B.Itprovidesmealstokidsinneed.C.
Ithelpsconsumersliveabalancedlife.D.Itsproductscontainessentialminerals.2.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoubuymonthlysupplyatadiscount
?A.About$45.B.About$10.C.About$90.D.About$75.3.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocomment.B.Toadvertise.C.Tooffertips.D.Toe
ntertainreaders.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一家营养公司Pūratae研发的一种新产品PureSuperblend,包括它的成分,功效,价格等信息。【
1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pūrataeisasociallyresponsiblehealthandwellnesscompanythatwasfoundedontheprinciplesofhelpingothersliveamo
repure,balancedlife—whilePūrataeisalsodoingsomethingthatdistinguishesitselffromothernutritioncompanies—feedingchildreninneedaroundthew
orld.(Pūratae是一家有社会责任的健康公司,其宗旨是帮助他人过上更纯洁、更平衡的生活。Pūratae也在做一些与其他营养公司不同的事情,为世界各地有需要的儿童提供营养。)”可知Pūratae的特别之处在于它为有需要的孩子提供食物。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“At
$3.00perday,retail,theyarealsocommittedtomakingitaffordable.Whenusingthediscountcodefor15%off,itdropsto$2.50perdaywhenyoubuyyourmonthlysupply.(零售价为每天
3美元,他们还致力于使其价格合理。如果使用15%折扣的折扣代码,当您购买每月供应时,折扣将降至每天2.50美元。)”可知使用折扣按月购买需要支付75美元。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“营养公司的特殊任务”结合第二段“TheirPureSuperblen
disasupplementpowderdesignedtobetakeninthemorning.Designedtohelpbalancethebodyineveryarea,(他们的PureSuperblend是一种专为早上服用的补充粉。旨在帮助平衡身体的各个部位
)”以及下文内容对这款新产品的成分,功效以及价格的介绍可以推知本文的目的是为这款新产品做广告,故选B项。BAPhDstudentinMichigandefendedherpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlett
ersshereceivedwhilestudying.29-year-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andc
onferences—thenfoldedeachoneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtand
woreit.Shesaidthattheideabehindheruniqueclothingitemcameoutofadesiretonormalizerejectionandtakeprideinovercomingi
t."Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedmethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalp
artoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."Caitlin'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMich
iganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceoffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthing
s,andtogetusedtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.Ifast
udentdoesn'tgetthegrantorthespotintheacademicjournal,that'sokay.They'llstillhavelearnedsomethingintheprocess.AsforCaitlin?Herrejecti
onsovertheyearshaveledtogreatthings:Sinceherdoctorate,she'swonascholarshiptodofurtherresearchonurbanagricultureinGermany.Currently,she'sapost
-doctoralresearcherattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln.Asforwhatthefutureholds?"I'mpreparedtoreceiveafewmorerejectio
nlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutCaitlinKirby'sreje
ctionletters?A.Shereceived17rejectionsintotal.B.29ofherrejectionswerefromjournals.C.Therejectionswereconnectedintoafan.D.She
madesomerejectionlettersintoaskirt.5.WhatisJulieLibarkin'sattitudetowardsCaitlin'saction?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Skeptical.D.Opposed.6.Whic
hofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeCatlin?A.Creativeandconsiderate.B.Caringanddetermined.C.Optimisticandhumorous.D.Generousandintelligent.7.Whichoft
hefollowingmayCaitlinagreewith?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Educationistheentrancetosuccess.C.Self-respectearnsmorerespect.D.Oneneedstonorma
lizefailures.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了29岁的JulieLibarkin将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子,希望告诉人们,失败是很正常的。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“29-ye
ar-oldCaitlinKirbyprintedout17ofherrejectionletters—fromscholarships,academicjournals,andconferences—thenfoldedea
choneintoafan.Sheconnectedtheminrows,andbytheendshedesignedtheitemintoaskirtandworeit.(29岁的CaitlinKirby打印了17封拒绝信——有来
自奖学金、学术期刊和会议的——然后把每一封折叠成一个扇子。她把它们连成一排,最后把这件衣服设计成裙子,然后穿在身上)”可知,CaitlinKirby将收到的拒绝信做成了一件裙子。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Caitl
in'sadviser,JulieLibarkin,aprofessorofearthandenvironmentalscienceatMichiganStateUniversity,alsoencouragestheacceptanceo
ffailureinherstudents.Libarkinbelievesit'simportantforstudentstogetintohabitofapplyingforthings,andtogetuse
dtothefeelingofrejection,sosheencouragesthemtochaseafteranyopportunitythatcomestheirway.(Caitlin的导师、密歇根州立大学地球与环境科学教授JulieLibarkin也鼓励学生接受失败。Libarki
n认为,对学生来说,养成申请的习惯并习惯被拒的感觉非常重要。因此,她鼓励学生们追逐任何机会)”可推断,JulieLibarkin对Caitlin的行为是赞成的。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“APhDstudentinMichigandefended
herpaperwhilewearingaskirtmadeofrejectionlettersshereceivedwhilestudying.(密歇根的一名博士生在她的论文答辩时,她穿着一条裙子,裙子是由她在学习期间收到的拒绝信做成的)”和最后一段“"I'mpreparedto
receiveafewmorerejectionlettersalongtheway,"shejokedheartily,"MaybeI'llmakealongerskirt."(我还会收到更多的拒绝信,”她开玩笑说
,“也许我会做一条长一点的裙子。”)”可推断,CaitlinKirby乐观且幽默。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“"Thewholeprocessofrevisitingthoseoldlettersandmakingthatskirtsortofremindedm
ethatyouhavetoapplytoalotofthingstosucceed,"shesaid."Anaturalpartoftheprocessistogetrejectedalongtheway."(“翻看那些旧信件、制作那条裙子的整个过程在某种程度上提醒了我,要想
成功,你必须申请很多职位。”她说。“在这个过程中,被拒绝是很自然的一部分。”)”可推断,我们需要将失败正常化。故选D。CAteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsens
orthatcananalyzethemolecular(分子的)compositionofsweatforthingslikecortisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmartpho
ne.Thisdata,theresearchershope,willallowpeopletobettercontroltheirstresslevelsthroughouttheday.Cortisol,alsocalledthestresshormone,canbemea
suredinaperson'ssweat.Releasedfromtheadrenalglands(肾上腺)underperiodsofphysicalandmentalstress,itcanbeapowerfulperformanceenhancer—increasingener
gyproductionandglucose(葡萄糖)availabilityforthemusclesduringa"fightorflight"situation,forinstancebeingattackedbyali
on.However,cortisolcanalsobereleasedbecauseofmodernstressorssuchasmoneyproblems,issuesatwork,andothe
rday-to-dayworriesthatifbuiltupovertime,createthechronicanxietyandcanleadtoanincreasedriskfordiabetes,depression,highbloodpressureandob
esity.Whensomeonewearsthechipsweats,theliquidrunsthroughsmallchannelsintoaseriesofchemicaltestsensorsthatlookfordifferentbiologicalsignalswhi
chcouldsuggestariseincortisol.Previousattemptsinyearspastatcreatingdeviceslikethiswerelimitedbytheneedtotakesweatsamplest
olaboratoriesforanalysis,removinganyabilityfortheindividualtoactonthedatainawaythatmightpreventbuildupofstressful
feelings,orevenananxietyattack.Suchadevicecouldbeparamountinhelpingpeoplerelievedepressiveorstressfulfeelings
(notleastbecauseexercisinghardenoughtocausesweatinghelpswithanxietyonitsown).Furthermore,thepercentofthepopulationofAmericanadultswithregul
arfeelingsofworry,nervousness,oranxietyisaround11.2%,whiletherearenearly60milliondoctors'visitswherement
alorbehavioralhealthisthechiefconcern.Puttingpowerintopatients'hands—intheformofadetaileddiagnosisofcortisollevels,
couldhelpsignificantlytolowerthosenumbers.8.What'sthefunctionofthenewlydevelopedsensor?A.Toexaminethecomponentofsweat.B.Toshowwhenonelacksvita
min.C.Toconnectwearabledevicestosmartphones.D.Tocontrolpeople'sstresslevelsthewholeday.9.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Whatmaycreatetheprofi
leofchronicanxiety.B.Whatmaycausethereleaseofthestresshormone.C.Howcortisolcanenhanceone'senergyprod
uction.D.Howcortisolcanbemeasuredinaperson'ssweat.10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword?A.Significant.B.Useless.C.Ac
cessible.D.Weak.11.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aproductreview.B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine.D.Asciencefiction.【答案】8.A9.B1
0.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西北大学的一个研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传感器,可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素C等物质的分子组成,并将数据发送到佩戴者的智能手机。研究人员希望,这些数据能让人们更好地控制一整天的压力水平。【
8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsensorthatcananalyzethemolecular(分子的)compositionofsweatforthin
gslikecortisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmartphone.(西北大学的一个研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传感器,
可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素C等物质的分子组成,并将数据发送到佩戴者的智能手机)”可知,这种新的传感器可以检测汗液的成分。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cortisol,alsocalledthestresshormone,canb
emeasuredinaperson'ssweat.Releasedfromtheadrenalglands(肾上腺)underperiodsofphysicalandmentalstress,itcanbeapowerfulperformanceenhancer—inc
reasingenergyproductionandglucose(葡萄糖)availabilityforthemusclesduringa"fightorflight"situation,forinstancebeingattackedbyalio
n.However,cortisolcanalsobereleasedbecauseofmodernstressorssuchasmoneyproblems,issuesatwork,andotherday-to-dayworriesthatifbuiltu
povertime,createthechronicanxietyandcanleadtoanincreasedriskfordiabetes,depression,highbloodpressureandobesity.(皮质醇,也被称为应激激素,可以在一个人的
汗液中测量。在生理和心理压力下从肾上腺释放出来,是一种强大的性能增强剂,在“战斗或逃跑”的情况下,例如被狮子攻击时,增加肌肉的能量生产和葡萄糖供应。然而,皮质醇也可以释放,因为现代压力源,如金钱问题,工作问题,和其他日常忧虑,如果建立了一段时间,造成慢性焦虑,并可能导致糖尿病,抑郁症,高血压和
肥胖的风险增加)”可知,本段内容主要介绍了是什么导致应激激素的释放,即在生理和心理压力下从肾上腺释放出来和皮质醇释放,故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段“Suchadevicecouldbeparamoun
tinhelpingpeoplerelievedepressiveorstressfulfeelings(notleastbecauseexercisinghardenoughtocausesweatingh
elpswithanxietyonitsown).(这种装置在帮助人们缓解抑郁或紧张情绪方面可能是paramount的(尤其是因为锻炼到足以导致出汗的程度有助于缓解焦虑))”可知,这种装置的作用是正向的
,积极的,帮助人们缓解抑郁或紧张的情绪,结合选项:A.至关重要的;B.无用的;C.可接近的,可用的;D.虚弱的,可知只有A项“至关重要的”符合语境,可以替代paramount,故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根
据第一段“AteamfromNorthwesternUniversityhasdevelopedasoft,skin-interfacedsensorthatcananalyzethemolecular(分子的)compositionofsweatforthingslikeco
rtisol,bloodsugar,andvitaminC,sendingthedatatothewearer'ssmartphone.Thisdata,theresearchershope,willallowpeopletobetterco
ntroltheirstresslevelsthroughouttheday.(西北大学的一个研究小组开发了一种柔软的皮肤接口传感器,可以分析汗液中皮质醇、血糖和维生素C等物质的分子组成,并将数据发送到佩戴者的智能手机。研究人员希望,这些数据能让人们更好地控制一整天的压力水平)”可知,
本文主要是介绍了一种新研发的可以检查汗液成分,从而让人们可以更好地控制压力水平的皮肤接口传感器,结合全文内容对此传感器的详细说明,介绍运用它将带来的好处可推知,本文属于科普类文章,应出自“杂志”,故选C项。DThereisan"environmentalsilverlining"asare
sultofthecoronavirus(冠状病毒)—carbonemissionshavebeenreducedbymorethan4%,manywildlifemarketsaroundtheworldhavebeenshutteredandairqualityinsomep
laceshasslightlyimproved,DaveFord,founderoftheenvironmentalliteracyorganizationSoulBuffalo,says.Butthank
stoanincreaseinpandemic-related,non-recyclablematerialssuchastake-outplasticcontainersandmasks,30%mor
ewastehasenteredouroceans,henotes."There's129billionfacemasksbeingmadeeverymonth—enoughthatyoucouldcovertheentir
ecountryofSwitzerlandwithfacemasksattheendofthisyeariftrendscontinue,"hesays."Andalotofthesemasksareendingupinthewater."Them
askslooklikejellyfish—inotherwords,food—toturtlesandotherwildlifecreatures,thus,attractivetothoseanimalsandthenendangeringthem,hesays.Verylittleo
ftheplasticweuseisactuallyrecyclable.SharonLernerofTheIntercepttoldHere&Nowlastyearthat"thevastmajorityofplasticthathaseverbeenprod
uced—79%—hasactuallyendedupinlandfillsorburned,butnotrefashionedintonewproducts."Eveniftheplasticswehavecanbereused,Fordsaysr
ecyclingprogramsacrosstheglobearefacingdrasticbudgetcuts."We'restartingtoseerecyclingprogramsshuttered,wastepickingcommuniti
esoperatingat50%oractuallyshuttingdown.Theyarethelastlineofdefensebetweenplasticandtheenvironment,"hesays.
Lastyear,Unileverplannedtocutitsuseofnon-recycledplasticsinhalfby2025.InaninterviewwithHere&Now,Rich
ardSlater,Unilever'schiefresearchanddevelopmentofficer,drewontheindustryargumentthatplasticpackagingislighter,whichmeanslessshippingandthereforefew
erdangerousemissionsthatcauseclimatechange.Yes,plasticsarelightweightandcancutdownonfuelspending.Buto
ntheotherhand,plasticwasteisbeingfoundineveryfacetoflife—eveninthedeepestocean.12.Whatdoes"environmental
silverlining"inPapagraph1referto?A.Anenvironmentalorganization.B.Theclosureofsomewildlifemarkets.C.Thedecr
easeofcarbondioxideemissions.D.Benefitsonenvironmentfromthecoronavirus.13.Whyarefacemasksappealingtosomeseac
reatures?A.Theyresembletheseacreatures'food.B.Theycontaincertainuniquechemicals.C.Manyseacreaturesliketochaseplast
icbynature.D.Thereisacontinuousshortageoffoodintheocean.14.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplasticwaste?A.Mostofitisrecycledintonewprod
ucts.B.Themajorityofitisburiedorburned.C.129billionfacemasksendupintheocean.D.Thereisenoughbudgetforplasticrecycling.15.Whichofthefoll
owingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticcancutdownfuelspendingB.RecyclingprogramsareshuttingdownC.Thecoronavirushascausedmoreoce
anplasticD.Solutionstooceanplasticpollutionarebeingexplored【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多,导
致海洋污染增加。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“carbonemissionshavebeenreducedbymorethan4%,manywildlifemarketsaroundtheworldhavebeenshutteredandairqualityinsomepla
ceshasslightlyimproved(碳排放量减少了4%以上,世界各地许多野生动物市场被关闭,一些地方的空气质量略有改善。)”可知,新冠病毒的出现给“环境带来了一线希望”,所以environme
ntalsilverlining指的是“新冠病毒对环境的好处。”故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Themaskslooklikejellyfish—inotherwords,food—toturtlesandotherwildlifecreatures,thus,att
ractivetothoseanimalsandthenendangeringthem,hesays.(很多这样的口罩最后都掉进水里了。”他说,这种口罩看起来像水母——换句话说,是乌龟和其他野生动物的食物——因此,吸引了这些动
物,然后又危及了它们。)”可知,有些海洋生物喜欢口罩,是因为它们很像海洋生物的食物。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SharonLernerofTheIntercepttoldHere&Nowlastyearthat"thevastmajorityo
fplasticthathaseverbeenproduced—79%—hasactuallyendedupinlandfillsorburned,butnotrefashionedintonewproducts."(去年,Intercept网站的S
haronLerner在接受《Here&Now》采访时表示:“绝大多数已经生产出来的塑料——79%——最终都被扔进了垃圾填埋场或被焚烧,但没有被改造成新产品。”)”可知,大部分塑料废品都被埋了或者烧掉了。故选B。【
15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Butontheotherhand,plasticwasteisbeingfoundineveryfacetoflife—eveninthedeepestocean.(但另一方面,塑料垃圾正在生活的各个
方面被发现,甚至在最深的海洋。)”及全文内容可知,文章介绍了新冠病毒的出现使得塑料产品使用增多,导致海洋污染增加。所以“Thecoronavirushascausedmoreoceanplastic(冠状病毒造成了海洋更多的塑料)”作为文章标题最为合适
。故选C。第二节(共5小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apopularpersonissomeonewhoisadmired,appreciated,orlove
dbytheirpeers.Otherswanttobeassociatedwiththem,andtheyhaveplentyoffriends.Apopularpersonusuallyhasahighsocialstatusintheirpeergroup.___16___
Careaboutyourappearance.Takingprideinyourappearanceisoneofthesimplestwaystoimproveyoursocialprospectsandalterthewaypeoplethinkaboutyou.
Youdonothavetowearexpensiveorfashionableclothestobecomepopular.___17___Beconfident.Ifyouwantpeopletolikeyouforwhoyouare,y
ouhavetoalsolikeyourself.___18___Whenpeoplenoticetheconfidentwayyouholdyourself,they'llrealizeyouaresomeoneworthbeingaround.Joinin.___19___D
on'twalkthehallswithyourheadloweredorskiplunchbecauseyouhavenoonetositwith;talktopeopleandgettoknowthem.Showaninterest
inwhat'sgoingonaroundyou.TakepartinclasseslikeartandPEastheseareoftencooperative,team-buildingenvironments.Beforelongyou'l
lstarttopickuponwhatpeoplearelikeandbeginmakefriendsthatsharecommoninterests.___20___Spendtimehangingoutwithalotofdifferentpeople.Peoplew
hoaretrulypopulararecomfortablebeingfriendlywitheveryonetheymeetwith.Don'tjustbefriendswithonegrouportypeofperson,butmakeane
fforttogettoknoweveryone.You'llbeginbridginggapsinseparategroupsandbecomeknownasapersonthatbringspeoplet
ogether.A.Diversifyyoursocialcircle.B.Bekindtopeopleoutsideyourgroup.C.Thesearesomefactorswhichcanleadtoana
turalpopularity.D.Involveyourselfinotherstudentsandparticipateinthesameactivities.E.Youmightnotnoticeitbuteventua
llyyouwillgettoknowthebenefitsofappearance.F.Instead,aimtolookdecentatalltimes,includingyourhairstylesandpersonaltidiness.G.Rem
indyourselfofyourpositivefeaturesandtrytoletthosebetheonesyoudisplaytoothers.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.D20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了让自己成为受欢迎的人的
一些方法。【16题详解】根据前句“Apopularpersonusuallyhasahighsocialstatusintheirpeergroup.(一个受欢迎的人通常在他们的同龄人中有很高的社会地位)”及下文内容可知,这里为承上启下句,为读者介绍一些让自己受欢迎的因素。所以选择项C“T
hesearesomefactorswhichcanleadtoanaturalpopularity.(这些都是一些能让你自然受欢迎的因素)”符合上下文语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题“Careabouty
ourappearance.(注意自己的外表)”和前句“Youdonothavetowearexpensiveorfashionableclothestobecomepopular.(你不必穿昂贵或时尚的衣服来变得受欢迎)
”可知,不一定穿昂贵或时尚的衣服,发型和个人整洁很重要。所以选择项F“Instead,aimtolookdecentatalltimes,includingyourhairstylesandpersonaltidiness.(相反,你要时刻保持得体,包括发型和个人整洁)”符合上下文
语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句“Ifyouwantpeopletolikeyouforwhoyouare,youhavetoalsolikeyourself.(如果你想让人们喜欢真实的你,你也必须喜欢你自己)”及后句“Whenpeoplenoticetheconfide
ntwayyouholdyourself,they'llrealizeyouaresomeoneworthbeingaround.(当人们注意到你自信的样子时,他们会意识到你是一个值得与之交往的人)”可知,要自信,展示自己积极的一面。所以
选择项G“Remindyourselfofyourpositivefeaturesandtrytoletthosebetheonesyoudisplaytoothers.(提醒自己积极的一面,并努力让它们成为你展示给别人的东西)”符
合上下文语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据小标题“Joinin.(参加活动)”和后文内容可知,要多参加活动。所以选择项D“Involveyourselfinotherstudentsandparticipateinthesameactiv
ities.(让你自己和其他同学一起参加同样的活动)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【20题详解】此处考查本段小标题。根据下文“Spendtimehangingoutwithalotofdifferentpeople.Peoplewhoaret
rulypopulararecomfortablebeingfriendlywitheveryonetheymeetwith.Don'tjustbefriendswithonegrouportypeofperson,butmakeane
fforttogettoknoweveryone.You'llbeginbridginggapsinseparategroupsandbecomeknownasapersonthatbringspeopletogether.(花时间和很
多不同的人在一起。真正受欢迎的人会乐于与他们遇到的每个人都保持友好。不要只和一群人或一种人做朋友,而要努力去了解每一个人。你将开始在不同的小组中弥合分歧,成为一个能把大家团结在一起的人)”可知,作者建议要与不同的人交朋友,丰富自己的
社交圈。所以选择项A“Diversifyyoursocialcircle.(丰富你的社交圈)”符合本段小标题。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节)第一节(共15小题)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A70-year-oldAirForc
eveteran(退伍军人)fromSalem,Illinoisisbeingpraisedasaheroforhisgooddeed.MarshallHelmhadbeen_____21_____hisgranddaugh
tertothebusstopearlyinthemorningwhenthesmokeand_____22_____arisingfromthehousenextdoor_____23_____hisattention.Helm_____24_____totheendangeredh
omeandthrewopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls._____25_____,atthatverymomenthedidnot_____26_____tochargepas
ttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere_____27_____.GaryandKathyBenjaminhadbeen_____28_____u
pstairswhentheyawoketohearHelmshoutingaboutthefire.Althoughtheywereconfusedbythe_____29_____andhadnotimetofigureoutwhathadha
ppened,they_____30_____torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoorjustastheflameswereswallowingthe_____3
1_____throughwhichhehadcomeinonlyaminutebefore.ThankstoHelm'squick_____32_____,theBenjaminssufferedonly_____33_____smokeintake—andeventho
ughtheylosttheirhomeinthefire,theyaresimply_____34_____toHelmforsavingtheirlives."Lifesaver—lifesaverisallIcansay,"Mr.Benj
aminsaid.Hiswifeadded,"Hero,he'sour_____35_____."21.A.walkingB.runningC.observingD.approaching22.A.windsB.flamesC.smellsD.dust23.A.
keptB.discoveredC.drewD.appealed24.A.cameinB.ranoverC.movedaroundD.wokeup25.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.BesidesD.However26.A.needB.agreeC.hes
itateD.doubt27.A.normalB.steadyC.peacefulD.safe28.A.sleepingB.dancingC.readingD.chatting29.A.commentB.challengeC.
messageD.chaos30.A.pretendedB.managedC.expectedD.permitted31.A.windowB.livingroomC.passageD.garagedoor32.
A.actionsB.reportsC.instructionsD.assessments33.A.heavyB.minorC.toughD.influential34.A.gratefulB.closeC.humorousD.equal35.A.adviserB.ne
ighborC.angelD.conductor【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.C27.D28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了70岁的M
arshallHelm发现邻居家着火后,毫不犹豫冲进房子救了Benjamin一家。多亏了他的快速行动,Benjamin一家只是吸入了少量的烟雾,他们非常感谢Helm,觉得他是英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天清晨,MarshallHe
lm正步行送孙女去车站,突然,隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.walking散步,步行;B.running奔跑;C.observing观察;D.approaching靠近。根据后文“hisgranddaughtertothebusstopearlyinthemorning”可知,
Helm步行送孙女去车站,walkto“步行去”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那天清晨,MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站,突然,隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.winds风;B.flames火焰;C.smells气味;D.dust灰尘。呼应后文“
findflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”指Helm看到了房子冒出的火焰。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天清晨,MarshallHelm正步行送孙女去车站,突然,
隔壁房子冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了他的注意。A.kept保持;B.discovered发现;C.drew描绘、吸引;D.appealed呼吁。根据前后文“thesmokeand…arisingfromthe
housenextdoor…hisattention”可知是从房子里冒出的浓烟和火焰引起了Helm的注意。短语drawone’sattention“引起某人注意”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:Helm跑到濒临危险的房子,打开车库门
,却发现火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁。A.camein进来;B.ranover跑过去;C.movedaround走来走去;D.wokeup醒来。结合后文“totheendangeredhome”可知房子着火,情况危
机,推测Helm是跑过去查看。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在那一刻,他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰,冲进房子,以确保邻居们的安全。A.Instead相反;B.Otherwise否则;C.Besides此外;D
.However然而。上文提到Helm看到火焰正蔓延到房子的一面墙壁,后文则说他毫不犹豫冲过火焰,前后文为转折关系,应用however。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在那一刻,他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰,冲进房子,以确保邻居们的安全。A.need需要;
B.agree同意;C.hesitate犹豫;D.doubt怀疑。根据后文“tochargepasttheflamesandintothehouse”可知,Helm看到房子着火,但是毫不犹豫冲了进去。故选C。【27
题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,就在那一刻,他毫不犹豫地冲过火焰,冲进房子,以确保邻居们的安全。A.normal正常的;B.steady稳定的;C.peaceful和平的;D.safe安全的。结合上文“chargepasttheflamesandint
othehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知房子着了火,因此冲进房子是为了确保邻居们的安全,safe符合语境。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Gary和KathyBenjamin正在楼上睡觉,这时他们醒
来听见Helm大声喊叫着火了。A.sleeping睡觉;B.dancing跳舞;C.reading阅读;D.chatting聊天。根据后文“whentheyawoke”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin当时正在楼上睡觉。故选A。【29题详
解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向,没有时间弄清楚发生了什么,但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊,并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来,而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.co
mment评论;B.challenge挑战;C.message信息;D.chaos混乱。结合后文“hadnotimetofigureoutwhathadhappened”可知他们没时间弄清楚到底发生了什么,可见当时着了火的房子一
片混乱。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向,没有时间弄清楚发生了什么,但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊,并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来,而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.pretended假装;B.managed管理,设法;C.expe
cted期待;D.permitted允许。根据后文“torunintothehallwayandescapewithHelmthroughthebackdoor”可知Gary和KathyBenjamin在Helm的帮助下,设法从后门逃了出来,managetodosth.“设法做成某事”。故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然他们被混乱的气氛搞得晕头转向,没有时间弄清楚发生了什么,但他们还是成功地跑进了走廊,并和Helm一起从后门逃了出来,而此时火焰正吞噬着他一分钟前才进来的车库门。A.window窗户;B.livingroom起居室;C.passage走廊
;D.garagedoor车库门。呼应上文“threwopenthegaragedooronlytofindflamesclimbinguponeofthebuildingwalls”当时着火的是车库门,所以是车库门被大火吞噬。故选D。【32题详解】考
查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏Helm的快速行动,Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家,但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.actions行动;B.reports报告;C.instructions说明;D.assessments评估。结合上文中“tochar
gepasttheflamesandintothehousesohecouldmakesurehisneighborswere”可知,Helm面对大火毫不犹豫冲进了房子,所以是他的快速行动救了这一家人。故选A。【
33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多亏Helm的快速行动,Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家,但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.heavy重的;B.minor轻微的;C.tough艰苦的;D.influential有影响
的。根据前后文“theBenjaminssufferedonly…smokeintake”可知,Benjamin一家只吸入了少量的烟雾,minor符合语境。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多亏Helm的快速行动,Benjam
in一家只吸入了少量的烟雾——尽管他们在大火中失去了他们的家,但他们很感激Helm救了他们的命。A.grateful感激的;B.close亲密的;C.humorous幽默的;D.equal平等的。根据后文“toHelmforsavingtheirlives”可知,Helm救了
他们一家,他们对Helm表示感激。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的妻子补充道:“英雄,他是我们的天使。”A.adviser顾问;B.neighbor邻居;C.angel天使;D.conductor领导者。根据上文“Hero,he'sour”
可知Benjamin的妻子觉得Helm救了自己一家,是英雄,更是天使,angel符合语境。故选C。第二节(共10小题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudy,publishedintheJournal
ofExperimentalPsychology,foundthatcommunicationinteractionsthatincludedvoice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,cr
eatedstrongersocialbonds_____36_____communicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Inthestudy,researchersused_____3
7_____(vary)experimentstogauge(判断)connectedness.Inone,200people_____38_____(ask)tomakepredictionsabout_____39_____itwouldbeliketoreco
nnectwithanoldfriendbyemailorbyphoneandthenassignedpeopleatrandom_____40_____(do)oneortheother.Althoughpeopleanticipatedthataphonec
allwouldbemoreawkward,_____41_____(hear)someone'svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter."Peoplereportedtheydidforman_____42_____(obvious
)strongerbondwiththeiroldfriendonthephoneversusemail,andtheydidnotfeelmoreawkward,"studyco-authorAmitKumar,_____43_____assistantprofessoro
fmarketingattheMcCombsSchoolofBusiness,saidinastatement.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchershadstrangersconnectwiththeiroldfriendsbyei
thertexting,talkingovervideochat,ortalkingusingonlyaudio.Theyfoundthatboth_____44_____(form)ofvoicec
ommunication—whethervideooraudioonly—______45______(make)thestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedviatext.【答案】36.than37.various38.wer
easked39.what40.todo41.hearing42.obviously43.an44.forms45.made【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现,包
括语音在内的交流互动,如电话或视频聊天,比打字,如短信或电子邮件,能产生更强的社会联系。介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究发现。【36题详解】考查介词。句意:发表在《实验心理学杂志》上的一项新研究发现,包括语
音在内的交流互动,如电话或视频聊天,比打字,如短信或电子邮件,能产生更强的社会联系。根据上文stronger,结合句意表示“比……更”应用than。故填than。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意:在这项研究中,研究人员使用了各种实验来衡量连通性。修饰后文名词exp
eriments,应用形容词various,作定语。故填various。【38题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:在一项实验中,200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉,然后随机分配这
些人选择其中一种方式。分析可知,此处为主句谓语动词,句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为people,谓语动词用复数。故填wereasked。【39题详解】考查宾语从句。句
意:在一项实验中,200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新联系是什么感觉,然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。此处为宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“什么”应用连接代词what。故填what。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一项实验中,200人被要求预测通过电子邮件或电话与老朋
友重新联系是什么感觉,然后随机分配这些人选择其中一种方式。结合句意表示“分配某人做某事”可知短语为assignsb.todosth.。故填todo。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然人们认为打电话会更尴尬,但听到别人的声音实际上会让通话感觉更好。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词
形式,此处作主句的主语,应用动名词形式。故填hearing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意:该研究的合著者之一、麦库姆斯商学院市场营销学助理教授AmitKumar在一份声明中表示:“与电子邮件相比,人们
在电话中与老朋友的联系明显更紧密,而且他们也不会感到更尴尬。”修饰后文形容词stronger,应用副词obviously,作状语。故填obviously。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:该研究的合著者之一、麦库姆斯商学院市场营销学助理教授AmitKumar在一份声明中表示:
“与电子邮件相比,人们在电话中与老朋友的联系明显更紧密,而且他们也不会感到更尴尬。”分析可知,此处为AmitKumar的同位语,意为“一个助理教授”,professor为可数名词,应用不定冠词,且assistant是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填a
n。【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意:他们发现,两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频交流还是音频交流——都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。分析可知,此处应用名词作宾语从句的主语,form为可数名词,根据上文both可知应用复数。故填forms。【45题详解】考查时态。句意:他们发
现,两种形式的语音交流——无论是视频交流还是音频交流——都比通过文字交流让陌生人感觉更亲密。根据上文“Theyfoundthat”可知主句为一般过去时,宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态,此处应用一般过去时。故填mad
e。第四部分写作(共两节)第一节46.假定你是李华,你最近在网上看了一部博物馆的纪录片,对国外的博物馆产生了很大兴趣。请你向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件,内容包括:1.请他推荐一座当地的博物馆;2.询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项
。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearGeorge,Howareyoudoingrecently?Havingwatchedadocumentaryfilmaboutmuseum
s,IamtakinggreatinterestinthemuseumsinCanada.Iamwonderingifyoucoulddomeafavor.Firstly,couldyourecommendmeamuseumthatisworthvisiting?Secondly,I'dliket
oknowwhenthemuseumswillopenandhowmuchIhavetopayforthevisit.Lastly,isthereanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentiontod
uringthevisits?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生向加拿大的朋友George写一封邮件,请他推荐一座博
物馆,并介绍相关情况。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时。结构:总分总法要求:1.请他推荐一座当地的博物馆;2.询问开放时间、参观费用及其他注意事项。3.表达期待和祝福。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)takegreatint
erestin;dosb.afavor;payfor;payspecialattentionto;lookforwardto第三步:连词成句1.Havingwatchedadocumentaryfilmaboutmuseums,Iamtakinggreatinterestinthem
useumsinCanada.2.Iamwonderingifyoucoulddomeafavor.3.Firstly,couldyourecommendmeamuseumthatisworthvisiting?4.Secondly,I'dli
ketoknowwhenthemuseumswillopenandhowmuchIhavetopayforthevisit.5.Lastly,isthereanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentiontoduringthevisits?6.Iamloo
kingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly,Lastly2.表并列补充关系:Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,F
urthermore(供参考)连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingwatchedadocumentaryfilmaboutmuseums,Iamtakinggreat
interestinthemuseumsinCanada.(现在分词完成时态作状语)[高分句型2]Firstly,couldyourecommendmeamuseumthatisworthvisiting?(that引导定语从句)[高分句型3]Secon
dly,I'dliketoknowwhenthemuseumswillopenandhowmuchIhavetopayforthevisit.(when和howmuch引导宾语从句)第二节读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
。Icouldn'tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog
'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid."I'llputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"Inodded.Ithadbeenafewmonthss
inceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳师犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,wecouldn'tbringourselvestogo
throughhistoystodecidewhattokeep.ItoldmyselfI'ddoitwhenIwasready.Apparently,Istillwasn't.NowIsatonmyfrontporch(门廊)a
ndsobbed.Friendsandfamilyhadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdismissedtheidea.Wecouldn'tgothroughthatkindofheartbreakagain.Igazedoutoverthe
yard.Acrossthestreetwasadog.Aboxer.Washerealorjustmywishfulimagination?Iblinked.Theboxerwasstillthere.Welockedeyes.Hecameacrossthestreet,strai
ghttowardme.Hesitantly,Iofferedmyhand.Hesniffediteagerlythenhelicked(舔)me.Iletoutasurprisedlaugh.Hepushedhisheadintomylaptobepetted.Thisdogwasyo
ungerthanBama,smaller.Hewaswell-fedandwell-dressed.HeworeacollarbuthadnoID.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneintheneighborhood,butI'dneverseena
notherboxeraround.IwouldhaverememberedifIhad."Wheredidyoucomefrom?"Iaskedthedog,scratchinghimbehindtheears.Hejustsatthereatease.Hedidn't
seemlost.Justasifheweredroppingbyforavisit."Alan!"Icalled."Youhavetocometoseethis!"Alanjoinedme,andwesattogetherinsurpriseforamoment.Thentheboxer
gotupandslowlyranoff.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor._____
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2A
weeklater,ayoungmanI'dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______【答案】Thenextday,therewasastrangescratchingatthedoor.Iopeneditandfoundmyunexpectedguest—themysteryboxer,whoseemedtostillrememberme.Hecameoverl
ightlyandlickedmyhand,asiftryingtoerasemypainfulmemories.Seeinghimfollowmefromroomtoroom,Igraduallyfeltthea
cheinmyheartlessen.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIcouldpassBama'sfavoritetoystomyguest.SoeachdayIwouldstandatthefrontdoor,waitingforthehappy
momentwhenmyguestcameandplayedwiththetoys.Aweeklater,ayoungmanI'dneverseenbeforecameintovisit.Themansaidhisfamilyhadjustmovedtothene
ighborhood.HeaskedmeifIhappenedtoseeadog,aboxerrecently.Isaid"Yes"andtoldhimactually"myguest"hadbeenpayingmeregularvisits.Hel
ookedembarrassedandthenapologizedforthetroublehiscutiecausedforme.Itoldhimthereisnoneedtoapologizeandactuallyhewasabighelpinworking
throughmygrief.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincethatday.NowBama'stoysdon'tjustsitintheroom,gatheringdust.【解析】
【分析】作者的拳师犬去世了,作者非常伤心。一天,作者看到街对面有一条拳师犬。这条拳师犬看到作者后,来到了作者面前。作者和它进行沟通交流,给她带来了慰藉,走出了失去爱狗的伤痛。最后,狗离开了。【详解】1.段落续写:①
由第一段首句内容“第二天,门上有奇怪的挠门声”可知,挠门声应该是上文最后部分中提到的拳师犬发出来的。拳师犬来到作者家。该段应该写作者和这只拳师犬的互动。②由第二段首句内容“一周后,一个我从未见过的年轻人前来拜访”可知,第二段应该叙述年轻人来拜访的情景和目的。再结合上文所述,应该可
以推知年轻人是拳师犬的主人。2.续写线索:挠门声——来访——互动——建立感情——寻找——释怀3.词汇激活行为类①拜访:visit/payavisit②互动:interact/communicate/respond情绪类①缓解:relieved/relaxed②感激:grateful/thank
ful【点睛】[高分句型1]Iopeneditandfoundmyunexpectedguest—themysteryboxer,whoseemedtostillrememberme.(who引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Seeinghimfoll
owmefromroomtoroom,Igraduallyfelttheacheinmyheartlessen.(现在分词作状语)[高分句型3]HeaskedmeifIhappenedtoseeadog,aboxerrecently.(if引导宾语从句)