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2021-2022学年高三下学期期初学情调研英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£9.45B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoi

ngtomeet?A.Inacafeteria.B.Inalab.C.Inaclassroom.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ProfessorJackson,couldItalktoyouaboutmypapersometimetoday?W:Sure.

Whentheclassisover,Ineedtogotothelabfirst.AndthenI’llbeatthecafeteriaatabout12:30.Let’smeetthere.M:Okay.Thanks,ProfessorJackson.2.【此处可播放相关

音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A.Acarrotcake.B.Anapplepie.C.Aroastchicken.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyoucooking?Itsmellsdel

icious!W:I’mmakingacarrotcake.M:Nice!Iseearoastchickenandanapplepieoverthere,too.W:Thechickenisfordinner,andthepieisforJeff.Hehast

otakesomethingtoschooltomorrow.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitinganeighbor.B.Attendingameeting.C.Gettingalibra

ry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Thisneighborhoodreallyneedsalibrary.Howcanwegetone?M:Ithinkweshouldhaveameetingtotalkaboutit.4.【此处可播放

相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A.Finishaproject.B.Havearest.C.Takeaclass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:H

i,Jim.How’syournewjobgoing?M:It’sveryexciting,andI’mreallylearningalot.Butit’salsoquitetiring.Ifeellikeagoodbreakthisweekend.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】W

hydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A.TorecordpopularsongsB.Tobecomeaguitarteacher.C.Toperformherownmusic.【答案】C【

解析】【原文】M:Amanda,whatskillwouldyouliketodevelop?W:Well,Iwanttolearntoplaytheguitar.Ilovewritingsongs,youknow.AndIthinkitwouldbelovelyifIcouldpl

aymyownmusicandentertainpeople.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatd

oesthewomanwanttodo?A.Cancelacreditcard.B.Openabankaccount.C.Withdrawsomemoney.7.Wherewillthewomango?A.DudleyRoad.B.BrownCo

llege.C.KingfieldStreet.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,CityBank.CanIhelpyou?W:Hi.I’mcallingforinformationonopeningasavin

gsaccount.M:Haveyouhadanyaccountsinourbankbefore?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.M:Thenyou’llhavetogoinpersontooneofourbranchesandtalktoaclerkthere.W:Isee.Isthere

abanknearBrownCollege?M:Wehaveonebranchat135DudleyRoadandoneat512KingfieldStreet.W:IthinkIwillgototheoneonDudley.Thankyo

u.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomando?A.She’samanager.B.She’sasecretary.C.She’sasalesperson.9.Whattimewillthemeetingp

robablybeover?A.At1:00.B.At2:00.C.At3:00.10.WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A.MeetMr.Smith.B.Write

adocument.C.Movetonewoffice.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,FrankSampson’s.M:Goodmorning,thisisPeterCliffordfromSmartTech.

CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?W:I’msorry.Mr.Smithishavingameetingrightnow.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessageorc

allbacklater?M:Whattimeisthemeetingover?W:Well,itstartedatoneo'clock,anditusuallylastsabouttwohours.

M:Allright.Inthatcase,couldyoupleasetellhimtocheckhisemail?I’vesenthimanimportantdocument.I’mwaitingforhisreply.W:Certainly.Anythingelse,sir?M:Y

es,I’dliketoknowwhatwouldbethebesttimeforustomeetbeforeFriday.Imustmeethimthisweek.Pleasetellhimtoincludethetimeinhisreply.W:Doyouwanttomeethiminouro

fficeorinyouroffice,sir?M:Oh,eitherisfine.W:Allright,sir.I’lltellhimwhenhe’sback.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.W

hosegraduationdayisittoday?A.Jane’s.B.Steve’s.C.Annie’s.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Sitnearthestage.B.Arriveearly.C.Takesomepictures

.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenspeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Fellowteachers.C.Brotherandsister.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析

】【原文】M:Hi,Annie.That’saverylovelybunchofflowers.W:It’sformysister.It’shergraduationdaytoday.M:Itmusthavecostyouafortune.W:Ipa

id60dollarsforit,butit’sworthit.Janeworkedveryhardforherdegreeoverthelastfouryears.Todayisaveryimportantd

ayforher,andIwantittobespecial.M:That’sveryniceofyou.Iwishitwereourgraduationdaytoo.W:Anotherthreeyearsandwe’llbedonetoo.M:Wherearetheygoingtoho

ldthegraduationceremony?W:Intheconferencehallat2:00p.m.It’llbeabigceremony.M:Iguessyoushouldbethereearly.Otherwise,youwon’tgetaseat.W:Yes

,I’lltrytofindaseatclosetothestage.Iwanttotakesomegoodpicturesofmysister.M:Havefun,Annie.GiveJanemybestwishes.W:Thanks.Bye,Steve.听下面一段较长对话，回答

以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.15.Whatdoweknowab

outPeter?A.Hehasgotanewjob.B.Hehasabighouse.C.Hehasfourchildren.16.WhatdidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A.Toaccompanyhiswife.B.Togetmores

leep.C.Tolookafterthekids.17.WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.GiveSallyacall.C.Holdadinn

er.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:Oh,Ican’tbelieveit!Peter,Ihaven’tseenyouforages.Howareyou?M:Hi,Laura.Nicetomeetyouhere.I’mprettygood.Howabou

tyou?W:I’mfine.It’sreallygreattoseeyou.Doyouhavetimetositdown?M:Iwasleaving,butIcanjoinyouforafewminutes.W:Great.Sot

ellme,how’syourfamily?M:Well,itkeepsgettingbigger.Wehavefourkidsnow,allboys.W:Fourboys?Isupposetheykeepyoubusy.M:The

ysuredo.Thebabyisonlyonemonthold,soSallyisnotworkingrightnow.Andwhat’snewwithyouandJim?W:Believeitornot,he’shomewiththekids.M:You’rekidding!W:N

o,I’mnot.Jimchosetoworkfromhomesowecouldspendlessonchildcare.Iloveitbecausehedoesalltheshoppingandcleaning.M:Goodpoint.Yikes!I

t’salready12:30.Ihavetogonow.Ihaveanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.TellJimIsaidhi,andI’llcallyousowecanhavedinnersometime.W:Great.AndsayhitoSall

yandthekids.Seeyou.M:Seeyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Conductingaclass.C.Presentingaspeaker

.19.WhereisProfessorBastian’sbookabout?A.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.B.Tripsforescapingunhappiness.

C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A.Discusshisplans.B.Explainhisviews.C.Shareh

isstories.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening,everyone.I’mJenniferGreen.Thanksforjoiningus.Intoday’

seditionofPerfectLife,ourguestisBrockBastian,asocialpsychologistfromtheUniversityofMelbourne.Professo

rBastian’sresearchfocusesonpain,happiness,andmorality.Recently,hepublishedabookontheroleofpaininpromotingpleasure.Thetitleofthebooki

sTheOtherSideofHappiness.Inthisbook,hearguesthatasweseektoescapepainorsorrow,weareweakeningourselvesandmayloseo

uradaptiveabilitytodealwithpaininthefuture.Painfulexperiencesareinfactvitalforourdevelopmentandhowwefacetheunavoidablechallengesahead.Andth

eyplayakeyroleinhelpingusdevelopourabilitytofeeltrulyhappy.Now,let’swelcomeProfessorBastiantotalkabouthisideasin

thebook.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGiftGuideChocolatesTheweatheroutsidemaybefright

fulbutthesmilesandsmellsinsideareabundant!ForallthosespecialpeopleonourChristmasgirllist,sendthesweattreatstohelpspreadthejoyousholidayc

heer.Whatistheperfectgiftforanyoccasion?Chocolate,chocolate,andmorechocolate!LaPlaceCollectionLocation:Suite3,41Xinyuanjie,nearBeijingChate

auTel:010-64668090ComptoirsdeFranceBakeryLocation:Rm102,1/F,Building15,ChinaCentralPlace,89Jianguolu.Tel:010-65305480AwfullyChocolateLocation:108

,Building2,BeijingWandaPlaza,87Jianguolu.Tel:010-58205826RecipebooksArecipebookfromadifferentcultureprovidesachancetochangeupaChristmasdinner.Thinkab

outsittingdowntoatableofMexicanweddingcookies,Norwegianlefse,Chileansalmon,creamcheeselartandChinesedishes.Ifyoucan'tfindtherightoneintime,searchonli

ne,printthepageandbindthemintoabookyourself.Nothingsays,"Ireallycare!"morethanmakinganeffort.WineGettothenea

restCarrefour,andseizeabottleofgoodwinefromamongthe600choicesavailabletherefromItaly,Spain,theUnitedStates,Argentina,Chile,Australia,

NewZealand,SouthAfricaandSwitzerland.150-3,000yuanabottle.Location:Winesectionon2/F,CarrefourShuangjingBranch,31GuangquLu,ChaoyangDistrict.Openinghou

rs:9am-10pmTel:010-51909508/09PearlsThetoplevelofHongqiaoMarkethasstranduponstrandofpearlsineveryshapeandcolorimag

inable.Pearlsnevergooutofstyleandmakeforagoodgiftforwomenwithclassictastes.HongqiaoMarketLocation:TianTanEastRoad

,eastoftheTempleofHeavenOpeninghours:8:30am-9pm,opendailyTel:010-6713335421.WhichofthefollowingmaybethemostcommonChristmaspresent?A.

Chocolate.B.Pearls.C.Recipebooks.D.Wine.22.WhatisCarrefouraccordingtothepassage?A.Carrefourisprobablyacompanydoingwinebusinessonly

.B.Carrefourisabranchofawinecompany.C.Carrefourhasbranchesindifferentplaces.D.CarrefourlocatesitscenterinChaoyangDistrict.23.1fyouwanttobuyyour

girlfriendapresentwithclassictastes,youmay________.A.gototheTempleofHeavenat9:30pmB.gotoHongqiaoMarketCdial010-6.7133354duringthedaytimeD.dial010-67

133354atanytime【答案】21.A22.C23.B.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了关于巧克力、烹饪书籍、葡萄酒和珍珠等礼品选购指南。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Chocolates中的Forallthosespec

ialpeopleonourChristmasgirllist,sendthesweattreatstohelpspreadthejoyousholidaycheer.Whatistheperfectgiftforanyoccasion?Chocolate,chocolat

e,andmorechocolate!可知，巧克力是圣诞节最常见的礼物。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Wine中的GettothenearestCarrefour和Location:Winesectionon2/F,CarrefourShuangjingBran

ch,31GuangquLu,ChaoyangDistrict.可知，家乐福在不同的地方有分店。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Pearls中的Pearlsnevergooutofstyleandmakeforagoodgiftforwomenwithclassict

astes.和HongqiaoMarket可知，在虹桥市场可以买到符合女性的古典韵味的礼物。故选B。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再

把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较题干与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中题干中girlfriend与文中的women，我们可以知道women包含girlfriend在内，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。BChinesesprinterSuBingtianhasdedicatedh

isemotionalmen’s100-meterfinalruninTokyotostarhurdlerLiuXiang,thefirstChineseathletetowinagoldmedalonthetrackinthemen’s110mhurdlesinA

thens2004.Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAs

ianrecordof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.BeforeSu,thelasttimeanAsianrunnerreachedthefinalofthe

Olympicblockbustereventwasatthe1932OlympicsinLosAngeles,whereJapan’sTakayoshiYoshiokafinishedlast.“IhavealwaysbeenincontactwithLiuXiang,andheisc

onstantlyencouragingmeandsupportingme.”SutoldChinaMediaGroupafterlearningthatLiuwassinginghispraisesonsocialmedia

.“WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyidolbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.Iamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreal

lyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam,”hesaid.Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88secondsin2006

butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjurie

s.SuhighlightedthefactthatbeforeLiu,noChineseathletehadeverwonamedalinanOlympicsprinteventandforallL

iu’sinjuryrecords,heisaninspirationtoall.“IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamtha

twecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweAsianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.“Ifinishedsixthinthe100mfinal,andhopefully,Ico

uldalsobringencouragementtoyoungerathletesanddrivemoreyoungChineseplayerstobreakthe10-secondbarrier.”24.WhydidSuBingtianmentionLiuXiangbeforetheme

diainTokyo?A.Tocheerhimselfup.B.Toexpresshisgratitude.C.Tomakeacomparison.D.Toshowhewasambitious.25.WhatinformationcanwegetaboutSuBingtianf

romparagraph2?A.Hesetanewrecordwithatimeof9.83secondsinthesemi-final.B.HewasthefirstAsiantorunintheOlympic100mf

inal.C.HewasthesecondAsiantoreachtheOlympic100msemi-final.D.HefinishedsixthintheOlympicmen’s110mhurdlesinTokyo.26.Whichistheclosestin

meaningtotheunderlinedword“trailblazer”inparagraph3?A.coach.B.follower.C.volunteer.D.pioneer.27.What’sthemainreasonwhyLiuXiangdroppe

doutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympics?A.Hefailedtoqualifyforthem.B.Hisoldinjuryrecurred.C.Hewasnotfullyprepared.D.Helostinterestintheevents

.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添以9.83秒的成绩进入奥运会男子100米决赛，成为了第一位获得奥运会百米决赛资格的中国人，采访中，苏炳添提到第一位获得男子110米栏金

牌的中国运动员刘翔是自己的偶像，是中国田径队的先驱。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““WhenIbrokethe10-secondbarrier,Liuwasthere.So,forme,heisnotonlymyido

lbutalsoprobablymygodofluck.IamverygratefultohimbecauseheisreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfiel

dteam,”hesaid.（“当我突破10秒的障碍时，刘翔在场。所以，对我来说，他不仅是我的偶像，而且可能是我的幸运之神。我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的先驱，”他说。）”可知，苏炳添在媒体前提到刘翔是为

了表达自己的感激之情。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishingsixthin9.98seconds,SuisthefirstChinesetoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinalaftersettinganAsianrecor

dof9.83secondsinahighlycompetitivesemi-final.（苏以9.98秒的成绩获得第六名，在一场竞争激烈的半决赛中创造了9.83秒的亚洲纪录，成为第一个获得奥运会100米决赛资格的中国人。）”可知，苏炳添在半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新纪录。故

选A项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段““IfLiuXianghadnotcometoprominence,manypeoplemightnothavedaredtodreamthatwecouldappearinthefinaloftheOlympicGamesandthatweA

sianswereabletowinatrackandfieldgold,”saidSu.（“如果刘翔没有崭露头角，很多人可能不敢梦想我们能参加奥运会决赛，我们亚洲人能赢得田径金牌，”苏炳添说。）”以及第三段“Iamverygratefultohimbecausehei

sreallyatrailblazerforourChinesetrackandfieldteam.（我非常感谢他，因为他真的是我们中国田径队的trailblazer。）”可知，刘翔崭露头角，是中国田

径队的先驱，推测划线单词表示“先驱”，与pioneer同义。故选D项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Liuheldtheworldrecordin110mhurdleswithatimeof12.88seco

ndsin2006butwasaffectedbyanAchillesprobleminthelatterstagesofhiscareerandpulledoutoftheBeijingandLondonOlympicsduetorecurringinjuries.（刘翔在2006年以12.

88秒的成绩保持了110米栏的世界纪录，但在职业生涯的后期，他因跟腱问题而退出了北京和伦敦奥运会。）”可知，刘翔退出北京和伦敦奥运会是因为他的旧伤复发了。故选B项。COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheire-ticketsint

heirhands---literally.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoinsertgrain-of-rice-sizedmicrochipsbeneaththeskinbe

tweentheirthumbsandindexfingers(食指).Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonaldetails,creditcardnu

mbersandmedicalrecords.TheyrelyonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Byoneestim

atethereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(移植物)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipcompanies,hasthelargest

share.FiftyemployeesofThreeSquareMarket,aWisconsin-basedfirm,volunteeredtoreceivechipimplantsthatcanbeusedtopayatvendingmachines(

自动售货机)andlogintocomputers.Individualscanorderdo-it-yourselfkits,whichcomewithtoolstoinsertthedevice,

orattend“implantparties”,whereaprofessionalgiveschipstoagroup.SometimestheygetT-shirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanOsterlund,thef

ounderofBiohax,aSwedishfirm,claimschipsaremoresecurethanmobilephones.Buttherearestillsomeconcerns.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheylea

veadigitalfootprintwhentheyinteractwithdoorsorprinters.In2004aMexicanseniorofficialandhisstaffhadchipsinsertedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedse

nsitiveinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Convenienceisonedraw.ChipimplantscanbeusedwherevercontactlessIDsorpa

ymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,asoneoftheworld’smostcashlesscountries.Butthechipshavelittleuseu

nlesscompaniesplayalong.Fewshopsrecognisechipimplantsyet.Eventhoseorganisationsthatdohavehadteethingtroubles.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbegan

scanning(扫描)passengers’microchips,theysawLinkedInprofilesratherthanevidenceofticketpurchases.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasdigitalbusinessca

rds,keysortostoreemergencydocumentssuchaswills.Soexhibitionismisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastsincludethosewhobelievetechnologycanperfecthuman

bodies.ElonMusk,asuccessfulbusinessleader,hasinvestedintechthatcombinesmachineswithhumanbrains.28.Whatdowekn

owaboutsomeSwedes’chipimplants?A.Theyareveryexpensive.B.Theyareeasytobeinserted.C.TheycanbeaddedtoT-shirts.D.Theycanbeusedinanylocalshop.29.Wh

atdoestheexampleofaMexicanofficialandhisstafftellus?A.Chipsaremoresecurethanmobilephones.B.Peopleusingchipimplantsriskbeingtracked.C.

Chipimplantscaninteractwithprinterseasily.D.BiohaxhasagreatinfluenceonMexicanmarkets.30.Whatisthesixthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thelimitatio

nsofchips.B.Thewideapplicationsofchips.C.Theeffortsofdifferentcompanies.D.Theprocedureforboardingatrain.31.Whichofthef

ollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowSwedenbecomesacashlesscountry.B.HowRadioFrequencyIDisappliedinSweden.C.WhySwedeni

shometobigmicrochipcompanies.D.WhySwedesareinsertingmicrochipsintotheirbodies.【答案】28.B29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语

】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了植入微芯片的益处以及局限性，以及瑞典拥有世界上植入微芯片人数最多的原因。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoinsertgrain-of-rice-

sizedmicrochipsbeneaththeskinbetweentheirthumbsandindexfingers.（大约3000名瑞典人选择在拇指和食指之间的皮肤下插入大米大小的微芯片。）”可知，瑞典人的

微芯片植入很容易。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In2004aMexicanseniorofficialandhisstaffhadchipsinsertedintheirarmst

hattrackedwhohadaccessedsensitiveinformation.（2004年，一名墨西哥高级官员和他的工作人员将微芯片植入他们的手臂，追踪访问了敏感信息的人。）”可知，植入微芯片的人可能有被追

踪的风险。故选B项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第六段“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlesscompaniesplayalong.（但除非公司配合，否则这些微芯片几乎没有什么用处。）”以及本段内容可知

，本段主要讲述微芯片的局限性。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Byoneestimatethereare10,000peoplewithchipimplantsaroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochipco

mpanies,hasthelargestshare.（据估计，全世界有1万人植入了微芯片。瑞典拥有数家微芯片公司，占有最大份额。）”以及文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了瑞典拥有世界上植入微芯片人数最多的原因，所以“为什么瑞典

人要将微芯片植入他们的身体”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。DInmyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavehadthepleasureofteachingseveralchildrenwhohaveeitheroneortwoartistsasparents.Thesechildren,

whohaveahigherthanaverageexposuretoartandthemediaforcreatingit,possesssomequalitiesthatmanyotherchildrendonothave:inadditiontothei

rartistictalent,Ihaveobservedthattheyusuallyreadandwritebetterthantheirpeers.Myconclusionisthattheirexposuretoartaffectsotheraspectsoftheirlearning.I

suggestthatparentsexpandtheirdefinitionofart.Ifyouareabakeroracook,orifyouliketoarrangeflowers,youareanarti

st.Theseexpressionsofcreativityareasvaluableasthoseofpaintersandtheotherpeoplewecallartists.Ifyouareascientistandenjoyinventingandexperim

enting,youmayincludeyourselfinthedefinitionof"artist".Artisadelightfulwaythroughwhichyoucanrecordthedevelopmentofyourchild'sgrowt

h.Justasyouwillnoticethatwritingandreadingimprovewithage,sodoesartwork.Theroleofparentsandteachersistoexposechildrentoavariety

ofmaterialssothattheycancreateart.Oncethevarietyisoffered,childrenwillthenhaveachoiceastowhethertheywanttousethe

materialsornot.Creatingartisafinewayforchildrentomakechoicesandsolveproblems.Everystepinvolvesmakingadecision:whatcolortouse,howtomakealine,whatsizet

omakesomething.Witheverychoice,theobjectbecomesmoreandmoretheirown.Everyonehasanimagination.Arttakesitast

epfurther.Throughart,childrencreatesomethingthat,untilthatpoint,wasonlyimagined.Thus,theycreatevisualpresentatio

nofabstractideas.Childrenwhomaybehavingdifficultiesinotherpartsoftheschoolcurriculummayfindanexpressiveoutletthroughart.It'sawaytounco

vertalentthatmaynotbeseenotherwise.Artisameansofcommunicatingideas,feelings,andsolutionsinawayotherthanverballyorwritten.Familiesc

ancreateaharmoniousbalanceintheirchildren'sliveswhentheymakeplansforthearts.Betheretoappreciateandencouragethemduringeverystepofthecreat

iveprocess.32.Whathastheauthorfoundthroughhisteachingcareer?A.Kidsaremorelikelytobeaffectedbytheirparents.

B.Artistictalentisthemostimportantqualityofkids.C.Kidswhoseparentsareartistscanusuallyreadandwritebetter.D.Learninga

rtcanmakekidshaveeasyaccesstosuccess.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph2?A.Thedefinitionofartis

broad.B.It'seasytoworkasanartist.C.Artistsarefullofcreativity.D.Scientistsaresimilartoartists.34.Whatshouldparentsdotodevelopkids'art?A.

Setanexampletotheirkids.B.Helpthemmaketheirdecisions.C.Inspiretheirimaginativeability.D.Exposethemtovariousmaterials.35.Whatdoesthetextmai

nlytalkabout?A.Adviceonkids'colorfullife.B.Theimportanceofartstokids.C.Waystodevelopinterestinarts.D.Theeffectofartsonkids'study.【答案】32.C3

3.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇说明文。短文介绍了艺术对于孩子的重要性。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Inmyyearsintheclassroom,Ihavehadthepleasureofteachingseveralchildrenwhohaveeithero

neortwoartistsasparents.Thesechildren,whohaveahigherthanaverageexposuretoartandthemediaforcreatingit,possesssomequalitiest

hatmanyotherchildrendonothave:inadditiontotheirartistictalent,Ihaveobservedthattheyusuallyreadandwritebetterthanth

eirpeers.”（在我的课堂生涯中，我有幸教过几个孩子，他们的父母不是一个就是两个艺术家。这些孩子对艺术和创作艺术的媒体有着高于平均水平的接触，他们拥有许多其他孩子所不具备的一些品质：除了他们的艺术天赋，我观察到他们通常比同龄人读写更好。）可

知，父母是艺术家的孩子通常能读写得更好。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Isuggestthatparentsexpandtheirdefinitionofart.Ifyouareabakeroracook,orifyouliketoarrangeflowers,youa

reanartist.Theseexpressionsofcreativityareasvaluableasthoseofpaintersandtheotherpeoplewecallartists.Ifyouareascientistand

enjoyinventingandexperimenting,youmayincludeyourselfinthedefinitionof"artist".”（我建议家长扩大他们对艺术的定义。如果你是一名面包师或厨师，或者如果你喜欢插花，你就是一名艺术家。这些创

造力的表达与画家和其他我们称之为艺术家的人一样有价值。如果你是一名科学家，喜欢发明和实验，你可以将自己纳入“艺术家”的定义中。）可知，这段主要告诉我们家长要扩大他们对艺术的定义，艺术的表现形式可以是多种多样的，也就是

说艺术的定义很宽泛。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Theroleofparentsandteachersistoexposechildrentoavarietyofmaterialssothattheycancrea

teart.”（父母和老师的角色是让孩子接触各种各样的材料，以便他们能够创造艺术。）可知，父母将孩子们暴露在各种材料中，才能发展孩子的艺术。故选D项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Myconclusionisthattheirexposuretoa

rtaffectsotheraspectsoftheirlearning.”（我的结论是，他们对艺术的接触影响了他们学习的其他方面）根据最后一段“Familiescancreateaharmoniousbala

nceintheirchildren'sliveswhentheymakeplansforthearts.Betheretoappreciateandencouragethemduringeverystepofthecreativeprocess.”（家庭可以在孩子的生活中创造一个和谐的

平衡，当他们为艺术制定计划。在创意过程的每一步都要欣赏和鼓励他们。）及全文内容可知,本文主要论述了艺术对于孩子的重要性。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满-ss;;s;分12.5分)阅读下面短文

，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vestudiedhard,you’vegotthegradesandnowyou’reofftouniversity!Thisisthejourney

thatmanystudentsaretaking,buthowpreparedaretheytoleavehome,standontheirowntwofeetandbeself-sufficient?_____36_____Ofcourseflyingthenestt

ogotouniversityistheopportunityofalifetime,buttomakethemostofitneedssomepreparationbeforeyouarrive._____37_____You’llnolongerbeabletorelyonMumand

Dadtofeedyouor,clearupafteryou,sotrytolearnhowtomakesomedishesthatarequickandeasytoprepare.GraduatePeterRogerstoldtheB

BC:“Ididn’treallyhaveanythingotherthanbasiccookeryskillsbeforeIwenttouniversityandfoundlearningtocookwasreasonablyenjoyable.”Otherthingstodowhil

eathomeistopractisesomeofthosehouseholdchores,likeoperatingthewashingmachineorironingyourclothes!______38______That’sbecausestudentswillprob

ablybelivingwithotherssuchasinaflatshareorsharedcampus-basedaccommodation.Thiswillalsorequiretakingresponsibilit

yformanagingtheirfinancesbecause,apartfromtuitionfees,accommodationislikelytobethebiggestcostforstudentslivingawayfromhome.However,theHighe

rEducationPolicyInstituteandUniteStudentsstudyfoundonlyabouthalfofthewould-bestudentssurveyedidentifiedrentasthebiggestexpenseandconcludedthatthiss

uggestsmoreshouldbedonetohelpinthetransitionbetweenschoolanduniversity.______39______Theynotjustrelyonold

friendsathome.Goingtouniversityrequiresmeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriends.ThisoftenbeginsinFreshers’Weekalthoughjournalismstude

ntEmmekeMegannetywarnsthat:“Peoplestartinguniversityneedtorememberthatthepeopleyoumeetinyourfirstweek

willnotnecessarilybeyourfriendsforlife.”______40______A.Thesedomesticskillswillbebynomeansuseless.B.Thismeanslearninglif

eskillssuchascookingandcleaning.C.Besidesbeingexcitedandnervous,manystudentsaredeeplyill-informedaboutwhattoexpect.D.Newstud

entsshouldbeself-centered.E.Butwhateveryourexpectations,it’sgoodtobepreparedforthetimeofyourlife.F.Youcanfulfillyourdreamsonyourown.G.Newstud

entsaregoingtohavetobesociableaswell.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.G40.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们作为即将上大学学生要为人生最重要的时刻做好准备，比如烹饪、清洁、家政和交际技能等生活

技能。【36题详解】上文“You’vestudiedhard,you’vegotthegradesandnowyou’reofftouniversity!Thisisthejourneythatmanystudentsaretaking,buthowpreparedaretheytoleaveh

ome,standontheirowntwofeetandbeself-sufficient?（你学习很努力，成绩很好，现在你要上大学了！这是许多学生正在经历的旅程，但他们如何准备离开家，自力更生，自给自足？）”可知前文讲的是进入大学是每个学生

都要经历的旅程，所以这里讲刚进入大学的情况的描述，这些学生除了兴奋和紧张，许多学生对将要发生的事情一无所知，与上文一致。故选的C项。【37题详解】上文“Ofcourse,flyingthenesttogotouniversityistheo

pportunityofalifetime,buttomakethemostofitneedssomepreparationbeforeyouarrive.（当然，乘飞机去上大学是一生难得的机会，但要充分利用这一机会，你需要在到达之前做一些准备。）”及下文“You’llnolongerb

eabletorelyonMumandDadtofeedyouorclearupafteryou,sotrytolearnhowtomakesomedishesthatarequickandeasytoprepare.（你再也不能依靠爸爸妈妈喂你吃东西或收拾你的东西了，

所以试着学习如何做一些简单快捷的菜。）”可知这里是表示你需要学习生活技能，例如煮饭和洗衣服。故选B项。【38题详解】下文“That’sbecausestudentswillprobablybelivingwi

thotherssuchasinaflatshareorsharedcampus-basedaccommodation.Thiswillalsorequiretakingresponsibilityformanagingthei

rfinancesbecause,apartfromtuitionfees,accommodationislikelytobethebiggestcostforstudentslivingawayfromhome.（这是因为学生们可能会和其他

人住在一起，比如公寓或共享校园住宿。这还需要负责管理他们的财务，因为除了学费，住宿可能是离家学生的最大成本。）”可知空后because解释原因，所以这里表示这些家庭技能绝不是无用的，也就是这些技能在大学很有用，A项与下文一致。故选A

项。【39题详解】下文“Theynotjustrelyonoldfriendsathome.Goingtouniversityrequiresmeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriends.（他们不仅仅依靠家里的老朋友。上大学需要结识新朋友。）”可知这

里表示新生也必须善于交际，G项与下文一致。故选G项。【40题详解】上文“ThisoftenbeginsinFreshers’WeekalthoughjournalismstudentEmmekeMegannetywarnsthat:“Peoplestartingunive

rsityneedtorememberthatthepeopleyoumeetinyourfirstweekwillnotnecessarilybeyourfriendsforlife.”（这通常始于新生周，尽管新闻专业的学生埃梅克·梅甘尼蒂警告说：“上大学的

人需要记住，你在第一周遇到的人不一定是你一生的朋友。”）”可知前面都在说会遇到新的人，所以根据常识，我们都会有期待。所以这里总结：但是不论你期待什么，为你人生中最重要的时刻做好准备是件好事，E与上文一致。是对上文的总结。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredatt

heshinyredbicycleinthewindow.Hecould___41___himselfridingthebikeinSaturday’sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemone

y.“Withthatbike,IcouldevenbeatAdam,”Davethought.HerodeonandstoppedatPeck’sclothingstore.Thecoatheplannedtobuyhismot

herforherbirthdaywasstillonsale.Daveknewshewould___42___buyitforherself.Sheworkedhardjusttomake___43___meet.Buttheprizemoneywouldbeenoughf

orhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.Davelookedathisoldbike.Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatthe___44

___andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.“I’llnever___45___theraceonthisoldbike,”Davesighed.AsDavepassedthejunkyard,henoticeda

newer-lookingbiketire.Hestarted___46___thehugejunkpile.Finally,hefoundwhathewaslookingfor.“Thesetwotiresandtheh

andgrips(手把)arejust___47___formybike.”Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis___48___bike,andoiledthechained.Hesto

odbackandadmiredthe___49___hehadmade.“Imightwinthatraceafterall,”hesaidtohimself.Thenextmorning,whenDaveandhismomgotto

thepark,aboutthirtykidshadalready_____50_____.Daveheadedforthestartline_____51_____Momfoundaseatatthefinishline.Bang!Theridersrushedoff.

Dave_____52_____Adam,whowasinthelead.He_____53_____topassoneriderafteranotherandwasapproachingAdam.Leaningfor

ward,Davepedaledharderandfaster._____54_____hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline.AstheannouncerawardedDavet

hemedalandthecheckforfiftydollars,heasked,“Whatareyougoingtodowiththeprizemoney,Dave?”“It’sa_____55_____,”Davesaidandwavedtohismom.41.A.pictureB.

spotC.keepD.prefer42.A.desperatelyB.definitelyC.seldomD.never43.A.criteriaB.endsC.budgetsD.expenses44.

A.junkyardB.portC.schoolD.court45.A.enterB.loseC.winD.abandon46.A.throwingawayB.goingthroughC.carryingoutD.bringingback47.A.advanc

edB.uniqueC.rightD.fancy48.A.hiredB.usedC.purchasedD.recycled49.A.contributionsB.discoveriesC.profitsD.changes50.A.rodeB.separatedC.g

atheredD.recovered51.A.whileB.butC.soD.or52.A.heldbackB.concentratedonC.gaveintoD.brokeawayfrom53.A.succeededB.arrangedC.offeredD.managed5

4.A.EventuallyB.CausallyC.RoughlyD.Naturally55.A.rewardB.creditC.surpriseD.promise【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.A45.C46.B47.C48.D49.D5

0.C51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Dave用回收利用旧自行车赢得自行车比赛，为妈妈购买生日礼物的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以想象自己在周六的比赛中骑着自行车，赢得第一名的奖牌和奖金。A.p

icture想象，描绘；B.spot看见，发现；C.keep保持；D.prefer更喜欢。根据前文“Standinginfrontofthebikeshop,Davestaredattheshinyredbicycle

inthewindow.”和后文“inSaturday’sraceandwinningthefirst-placemedalandprizemoney”及“Davethought”等内容可知，这是Dave的想象。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句

意：Dave知道她永远不会买给自己。A.desperately绝望地；B.definitely肯定地；C.seldom很少；D.never从不。根据后文“Sheworkedhardjusttomake___3___meet.Butt

heprizemoneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知，Dave知道妈妈从不舍得为自己买衣服，所以他给妈妈买。故选D项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她努力工作只能勉强维持生计。A.criteria标准；B.ends末

端；C.budgets预算；D.expenses费用。根据后文“Buttheprizemoneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”以及“Twoyearsago,hefoundsomeoldbicyclesatt

he___4___andusedthepartstomakeonebike.Hecalledithisrecycledbike.”等内容可以推知，Dave家里不富裕，自己用旧自行车零件组装自行车，说明妈妈的工作只能勉强维持生计。ma

keendsmeet意为“勉强维持生计”。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，他在垃圾场发现了一些旧自行车，并用这些零件做了一辆自行车。A.junkyard垃圾场；B.port港口；C.school学校；D.court球场

。根据前文“someoldbicycles”及后文“AsDavepassedthejunkyard”可知，那是个垃圾场。故选A项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“用这辆旧自行车我永远也赢不了比赛，”Dave叹了口气。A.enter进入；B.的lose丢失，

输掉；C.win赢，赢得；D.abandon放弃。根据常识、语境及后文“onthisoldbike”可知，Dave认为用这辆旧自行车不会赢得比赛。故选C项。【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他开始翻看巨大的垃圾堆。A.t

hrowingaway扔掉；B.goingthrough翻找；C.carryingout执行；D.bringingback带回。根据后文“Finally,hefoundwhathewaslookingfor.”可知，他从垃圾堆里翻

找他需要的零件。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个轮胎和把手正适合我的自行车。A.advanced先进的；B.unique独特的；C.right正确的，适当的；D.fancy花哨的，精致的。根据语境及后文“Arrivinghome,Daveputtheusedtiresa

ndthehandgripsonhis___8___bike”可知，Dave认为这些零件适合他的自行车。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家，Dave把用过的轮胎和把手放在他的回收的自行车上，并给链条上了油。A.hired雇

佣；B.used使用；C.purchased购买；D.recycled回收利用。根据前文“Hecalledithisrecycledbike.”可知，这是他那辆回收的自行车。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他退后一步，对自己所做的改变表示赞赏。A.cont

ributions贡献；B.discoveries发现；C.profits利润；D.changes变化。根据前文“Daveputtheusedtiresandthehandgripsonhis___8___bike,

andoiledthechained.”可知，Dave对自行车进行了修改。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当Dave和他妈妈到达公园时，已经有大约30个孩子聚集在一起了。A.rode骑

；B.separated分离；C.gathered聚集；D.recovered康复。根据前文“Hecould___1___himselfridingthebikeinSaturday’srace”可知，孩子们要进行自行车比赛，所以聚集在一起。故选C项。【51题详

解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Dave朝起跑线走去，这时妈妈则在终点线找到了座位。A.while在……期间；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.or否则，或者。根据语境可知，在Dave朝起跑线走去时，妈妈找到自己观看比赛的座位，前后文是时间关系。故选A项。【52题详解】考

查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Dave把注意力集中在Adam身上，他领先了。A.heldback退宿；B.concentratedon集中精力于；C.gaveinto屈服于；D.brokeawayfrom脱离。根据常识和后文“Adam,whowasinthelead”可知，Dave

把注意力集中在竞争对手上。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他设法超过一个又一个骑手，接近Adam。A.succeeded成功；B.arranged安排；C.offered提供；D.managed设法做到。根据后文“topassoneriderafteranotherandw

asapproachingAdam”以及“hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline”可知，他设法完成了超越骑手和接近竞争对手。故选D项。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最

后，他从Adam身边疾驰而过，冲过了终点线。A.Eventually最终；B.Causally有原因地；C.Roughly粗略地；D.Naturally自然地。根据语境和后文“hespedbyAdamandcrossedthefinishline”可

知，这是最终结果。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是个惊喜，”Dave边说边向妈妈挥手。A.reward奖励；B.credit信用；C.surprise惊喜；D.promise承诺。根据语境和前文

“Buttheprizemoneywouldbeenoughforhimtobuythatcoatandsurpriseher.”可知，Dave要给妈妈买礼物，他认为这对妈妈来说会是个惊喜。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅

读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthelast100years,manydinosaureggfossils(化石)___56___(find),butfindingonewithawell-pre

servedembryo(胚胎)insideisextremelyrare.Adinosaurembryo___57___(date)backto66millionyearsagowasrecentlydiscoveredinGanzhou,JiangxiProvince.The____

_58_____(perfect)preservedfossilishelpingresearchersunderstandthelinkbetweenmodernbirdsandtheirdinosaurance

stors.Theegg,____59____wasnamed“BabyYingliang”,isplacedintheYingliangStoneNatureHistoryMuseuminFujianProvince.T

hecreature____60____(measure)27centimetersfromheadtotail,anditliesinsidea17-centimeter-longegg.Itspositionwithintheeggindicatesthatthesedi

nosaursdeveloped____61____birdlikepositionclosetohatching,accordingtothestudypublishedinthejournaliScienc

ein2021.Paleontologistsbelieveitbelongstoatoothlessdinosaur____62____(call)Oviraptor.Theyhadvariedbeaks(喙)andbodysizes,____63____theycanadopt

awiderangeofdiets.TeammemberSteveBrusattefromtheUniversityofEdinburgh,Scotland,toldChinaDailythatthis

littledinosaurlooksjustlikeababybirdinitsegg,providingmoreevidencethatmanyfeaturesoftoday’sbirdsfirstevolvedintheirancestors

.Dinosaurembryosaresomeoftherarestfossilsandmostofthemareincompletewiththebonesdislocated.Theembryoispreserved____64____greatconditionandhelpsu

sanswermanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs’_____65_____(grow).【答案】56.havebeenfound57.dating58.perfectly59.which60.measures61.a62.cal

led63.so64.in65.growth【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一颗胚胎保存完好的恐龙蛋化石，它被放在福建省迎良石材自然历史博物馆。研究人员通过它了解现代鸟类与其恐龙祖先之间的

联系。【56题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：在过去的100年里，人们发现了许多恐龙蛋化石，但发现其中一个胚胎保存完好的化石却极为罕见。分析可知，“___1___(find)”为句子的谓语，主语“manydinosaure

ggfossils(许多恐龙蛋化石)”与动词“find(找到；发现)”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Overthelast100years”可知，应是现在完成时被动，主语为复数，即，“havebeendone”。故填havebeenfound。【57题详解】考查

非谓语。句意：江西赣州最近发现了一个距今6600万年的恐龙胚胎。分析可知，句子的谓语为“wasdiscovered”，因此所填动词“date”应是非谓语形式作之前名词“Adinosaurembryo”的后置定语，与其之间为主动关系，用现在分

词形式。故填dating。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：这具保存完好化石有助于研究人员了解现代鸟类与其恐龙祖先之间的联系。分析可知，“__3___(perfect)”为副词作状语修饰动词“preserved(保存)”

。故填perfectly。【59题详解】考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：这枚名为“婴孩迎良”的蛋被放置在福建省迎良石材自然历史博物馆。分析可知，“__4__wasnamed‘BabyYingliang’”为之前名词“Theegg”的非限制

性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【60题详解】考查时态。句意：这个生物从头到尾长27厘米，躺在一个17厘米长的蛋里。分析可知，“__5__(measur

e)”在句中作谓语动词，结合后文“anditliesinsidea17-centimeter-longegg”语境为一般现在时可知，该句应是一般现在时，主语“Thecreature”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称

单数形式。故填measures。【61题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：根据2021年发表在《iScience》杂志上的研究，蛋内胚胎的姿势意味着这些恐龙在的接近孵化时发展成了类似鸟类的姿势。分析可知，“___6___birdli

keposition”为名词短语，其中，“birdlike(像鸟一样的)”为形容词，“position”在句中意为“姿势”，为可数名词，因此空6应是不定冠词作限定词。birdlike首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【62题详解】考查非

谓语。句意：古生物学家认为该个体属于一种没有牙齿的恐龙，叫做窃蛋龙类。分析可知，从句的谓语为“belongs(属于)”，因此“__7__(call)”为非谓语作之前名词“atoothlessdinosaur”的后置定语，与其之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填called。【63题详解】考

查连词。句意：窃蛋龙类喙部形状和体型多变，因此具有广泛的食性类型。分析可知，“Theyhadvariedbeaksandbodysizes(它们有不同的喙和体型)”与后文“theycanadoptawiderangeofdiets(他们可以食用各

种各样的饮食)”之间为因果关系，设空处应是表达结果的连词“so”。故填so。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：胚胎保存完好，帮助我们回答了许多有关恐龙生长的问题。分析可知，“ingreatcondition”，固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故填in。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：胚胎保存完好，帮助

我们回答了许多有关恐龙生长的问题。分析可知，空前为名词所有格，因此所填空应是名词。“grow”，动词，意为“成长；生长”，其名词形式为“growth(成长；生长)”，不可数名词。故填growth。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满

分15分)66.假如你是李华，目前很多中学生在校园使用手机，就这一现象，请你用英语给报社编辑写一封信。要点如下：1.分析中学生把手机带进校园的危害2.说说你对这一现象的看法注意：1.词数80词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.信的开头已给出D

eareditor,I’maseniorhighstudent._____________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor，I’maseniorhighst

udent.Recentyearshavewitnessedarapidincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhoareusingtheirmobilephonesoncampus.

Usingmobilephonesoncampushasanegativeeffect.Firstly,itbecomesanannoyanceespeciallyinclassbecauseitdisturbsregularschooling.Se

condly,itdistractsstudentsfromtheirstudy,discouragingthemfromconcentratingonwhattheteachersays.Moreover,s

pendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevicesdoesgreatdamagetoteenagers’health.Inmyopinion,theschooliswherestudentsgainknowledge.Thosewithm

obilephonesshouldn’ttakethemtotheschool,andmeanwhiletheschoolshouldalsostrengthensupervisionandregulation.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。

要求考生给英语报社的编辑写一封信，分析中学生把手机带进校园的危害以及自己对这一现象的看法。【详解】1.词汇积累集中……：payattentionto→concentrateon对……有害：doharmto→dodamageto此外：what’

smore→moreover在我看来：asfarasIamconcerned→inmyopinion2.句型拓展同义句原句：Moreover,spendingtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevic

esdoesgreatdamagetoteenagers’health.拓展句：Moreover,itisharmfulforteenagerstospendtoomuchtimeonelectronicdevices.【点睛】[高分句

型1]Recentyearshavewitnessedarapidincreaseinthenumberofstudentswhoareusingtheirmobilephonesoncampus.（运用了who引导定语从句）[高分句型2]Secondly,itdistrac

tsstudentsfromtheirstudy,discouragingthemfromconcentratingonwhattheteachersays.（运用了现在分词作状语）[高分句型3]Inmyopini

on,theschooliswherestudentsgainknowledge.（运用了where引导表语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,mybrotherandIwerealone

inourapartment,whichwasonthefirstfloorofthebuilding.Thereasonwasthatmyparentshadbothgoneforaballpartya

ndhadleftmeinchargeofeverything.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhilemyyoungerbrotherwaswatchingTV.Allofasudden,thedoorbe

llrang.Ding-Dong!Ding-Dong!MyyoungerbrotherhadrushedtothedoorbeforeIdecidedtoanswerthedoor.Weboththoughtthatourparentshadcomehome.Asaresult,he

unlockedthedoorandopenedit.Outsideofthehousestoodamanwhoworeablackraincoatandblackrubberboots.Helookednodifferentfromotherpeopleandhesaidthathe

wasasalesmanandaskedpolitelyifourmotherorfatherwasathomesohecouldtalkwiththem.Withoutanythinking,mybrothersaid,"No."Heaskedifwewouldli

ketobuysomecomicbooks(连环画),whichhewasselling.Iquicklyexplainedtohimthatwewerenotsupposedtobuyanythingwithouto

urparents'permission.However,itseemedthathewasnotwillingtofollowmyadviceandhehadanintention(意图)toenterourhouse.Then,Irealizedsomethingterrible

wouldhappen.AsIwasabouttoclosethedoor,heforcedhiswayintoourhouse.Hetookoutaknifeandforcedmetotieupmybrother'shandswithsomeropewhichhetookoutfr

omhispocket.ItieduphishandsbutItieditinaspecialwaysomybrothercoulduntiehimselfasweoftendid.Themanthentiedmy

handsupandlockedbothofusinthekitchen.Soon,hewentupstairstosearchthebedroomforsomethingvaluable.Imanagedtoteachmybrothertountie(解开)theropeonhishands.

Hethenuntiedme.Irushedtothetelephonetocallthepolice,butthelinewasdead.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thedoorswer

ealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhatwasmore,Ididnothavethekeys.___________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.___________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleve

rsion:Thedoorswerealllockedfromtheoutsideandwhatwasmore,ldidnothavethekeys.Butluckily,themanforgottolockthekitchenwindow.Bothmybro

therandImanagedtogetoutofthehousethroughthewindowandwecalledthepolicestationandaskedthemforhelp.Thepolicearrivedatourho

useassoonaspossible.Andasaresult，themanwascaught.Justatthesametimeourparentscamebackhome.Thepoliceaskedmyfamilytogotot

hepolicestation.Itwastherethepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedrobberpretendingtosellcomicbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingf

orhimforalongtime.Thepolicepraisedmybrotherandmeforourbravery.Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholest

oryabouttherobbery.Theywerethankfulthatwewerenothurtbuttheyscoldedmefornotstoppingmybrotherfromopeningth

edoortostrangers.Ilearnedalessononsafetyandresponsibility.【解析】【分析】本文以作者和弟弟独自在家为线索展开，讲述了作者的父母去参加舞会，作者独自在家照看弟弟。突然，家里闯进来一个假冒推销员的陌生

人，这个人把作者和弟弟锁在厨房里，然后去其他房间翻值钱的东西。幸运的是，厨房窗户没锁，作者和弟弟设法翻过窗户，并给警察打了电话，警察很快赶来把这个人抓住了。与此同时，父母也回家了，他们很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但是也责骂了作者不该给陌生人开门。通过此事，作者学习到

了安全和责任的第一课。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“所有的门都是从外面锁着的，更重要的是，我没有钥匙。”可知，第一段可描写作者和弟弟想法设法通过窗户爬出来报警，警察赶来抓住了这个人的经过。②由第二段首句内容“就在同一时间，我们的父母回家了。”可知，第

二段可描写作者的父母回家了，父母很感恩孩子们没有受伤，但同时也责备了作者不该给陌生人开门。2.续写线索：从窗户出来——报警——警察抓住坏人——父母回家——责备——领悟(学习到了安全和责任)3.词汇激活行

为类①.设法做某事：managetodo/trytodo/thinkofawaytodo②.寻求帮助：asksb.forhelp/turntosb.forhelp③.回家：comebackhome/returnhome情绪类①.感谢：bethankful

/showappreciation/showgratitude/begrateful②.勇敢：bravery/fearlessness【点睛】[高分句型1].Itwastherethepolicetoldusthatthemanwasawantedro

bberpretendingtosellcomicbooksandtheyhadbeenlookingforhimforalongtime.(这是一个It引导的强调句结构Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他)[

高分句型2].Afterwewentbackhome,Itoldmyparentsthewholestoryabouttherobbery.(由连词after引导的时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com