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2023～2024学年安徽县中联盟高二10月联考英语试题考生注意：1．满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写

的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowisCarl?A．He’sbetternow.B．Hefeelsverycold.C．Hehasn’tgotwellyet.2．Whatisthe

womanprobablydoing?A．Countingnumbers.B．Solvingamathsproblem.C．Makingaphonecall.3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Hecan’treachthereontimeB．Hewi

lltrytogetthereontime.C．Heisunwillingtotakethewomanthere.4．Whatdidthespeakersdo?A．Theyhadfinalexams.B．Theyfoundajob.C．Theywenttoacoll

ege.5．Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhersweater?A．$48.B．$69.C．$96.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconve

rsationtakeplace?A．Athome.B．Atarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.7．Whatwillthespeakersdofirstaftersupperthisevening?A．Seeafil

m.B．Buysomethingfortheman.C．Walkintheshopsandstores.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdidthemanbuyforhiswife?A．Adress.B．Askirt.C．Apairofglasses.9．Wherei

stheshopMary’s?.A．Infrontofthespeakers’company.B．Behindthespeakers’company.C．Besidetheman’shouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wh

ydoesthemanwanttogiveuphisjob?A．Thepayistoolow.B．Thehoursaretoolate.C．Hisofficeisfarfromhishome.11．W

hatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’sidea?A．Unfavorable.B．Positive.C．Unconcerned.12．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A．Hehasdecidedtoquit.B．Hehasfoundabetterj

ob.C．Hispresentjobiswellpaid.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whoarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theirstudent.B．Theirfriend.C．Theirson.14．Howold

isBob?A．17.B．16.C．15.15．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofBob’stravelingalone?A．Unnecessary.B．Worrying.C．Annoying.16．Wholefthometomakealivingat17?A．Thewo

man.B．Theman.C．Bob.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhichofthefollowingshowsthatEmmawasaveryspeciallady?A．Sheworkedhard.B．Sh

ewasanablelady.C．Shewasafamousscientist.18．WhatdowelearnaboutEmmaandCharlesbeforetheygotmarried?A．Theywereneighbors.B．T

heycamefromWedgwoodfamily.C．Charles’motherwasarelativeofEmma’sfather.19．HowmanychildrendidEmmaDarwinhave?A．8.B．10.C．12.20．Wha

tdoweknowaboutCharlesDarwin?A．Hehadnotimetoreadscience.B．Hewasinterestedinmusic.C．Hedidn’tdowellinsociety.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourBestMusicFestivalstoAttendNextYearSomethinginthe

Water,USAThisfestivalisorganisedbyPharrellWilliamsandaround50,000visitorsenjoyedtheeventthisyear.Italwayshasanimpressivestarlineup(阵容)withthel

ikesofUsher,JustinTimberlake,JBalvin,DaveMatthewsBandandCalvinHarrisheadliningthefestivalinadvance.Nextyear’slineupistobeanno

uncedsoon.Dates:28—30AprilVenue(场馆):VirginiaBeach,VirginiaTomorrowland,BelgiumThere’sareasonwhythisfestivaldrawscrowdstotheBelgiancountrysid

eannually.Anelectroandhousemusiclover’sdream,theeventisfamousfornotonlyitsspecialstagedesign,butalsoactivitieslikehiddennooks(角落)tobe

explored.NameslikeDimitriVegas&LikeMike,DavidGuetta,NickyRomero,andTiëstohavebeenknowntoplayhere.Dates:21—30JulyVenue:SchorreRecre

ationArea,BoomGlastonbury,UKTheannualmusicfestivalisoneofthemostfamousonespeopleintheUKandaroundtheworldarelookingforwardtoattending.Nextyearwillseeb

ignameslikeEltonJohntakethestage.Thisyear,thefestivalbroughtactslikeBillieEilish,KendrickLamar,Haim,andMeganTheeStalliontotheparty.Date

s:21—25JuneVenue:WorthyFarm,Pilton,SomersetAmsterdamDanceEvent,AmsterdamAmust-visiteventforanelectronicmusiclover,theAmsterdam

DanceEventisentertainment-driveneducationforanylearnerofthiskindofmusic.Atthefestival,therearemanyliveperformancesandlectures,andbandssuchasSuzan

neCiani&MetropoleOrkest,andJameszoo’sBlindGroupwillplayhere.Therearemorethan1,000eventsplannedover200venuesnextyear.Dates

:18—22AugustVenue:AcrossAmsterdam1.Whichmusicfestivallaststhelongest?A.SomethingintheWater.B.Tomorrowland.C.Glastonbury.D.Am

sterdamDanceEvent.2.WherewillyougoifyouareafanofEltonJohn?A.Amsterdam.B.WorthyFarm,Pilton,Somerset.C.VirginiaBeach,Virginia.D

.SchorreRecreationArea,Boom.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAmsterdamDanceEvent?A.Explorethecountryside’squietpla

ces.B.Makeentertainmentspeechesonstage.C.Watchliveelectronicmusicperformances.D.Getinvolvedinitsspecialstagedesign.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文

。主要介绍了四个最佳音乐节的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。分别根据文章中“SomethingintheWater,USA—Dates:28—30April(日期：4月28日至30日)”；“Tomorrowland,Belgium—Dates:21—30July(日期：7月21日至30日)”；“

Glastonbury,UK—Dates:21—25June(日期：6月21日至25日)”；“AmsterdamDanceEvent,Amsterdam—Dates:18—22August(日期：18-22August)”可知，Tom

orrowland,Belgium持续的时间最长，是从7月21日至30日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Glastonbury,UK部分中“NextyearwillseebignameslikeEltonJohntakethestage.(明年将会看到像埃尔顿·约

翰这样的大明星上台。)”和“Venue:WorthyFarm,Pilton,Somerset(地点：WorthyFarm,Pilton,Somerset)”可知，在Glastonbury,UK中将会看到像埃尔顿·约翰这样的大明星上台，该节目的举办地点在WorthyFarm

,Pilton,Somerset。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据AmsterdamDanceEvent,Amsterdam部分中“Amust-visiteventforanelectronicmusiclover,theAmst

erdamDanceEventisentertainment-driveneducationforanylearnerofthiskindofmusic.Atthefestival,therearemanyliveperformances

andlectures,andbandssuchasSuzanneCiani&MetropoleOrkest,andJameszoo’sBlindGroupwillplayhere.(对于电子音乐爱好者来说，阿姆斯特丹舞蹈活动是一个必须参观的活动，对于任何学习这种音乐的

人来说，这都是一种娱乐驱动的教育。在音乐节上，有许多现场表演和讲座，SuzanneCiani&MetropoleOrkest和Jameszoo的BlindGroup等乐队将在这里演出。)”可知，人们可以在该音乐节观看现场电子音乐表演。故选C。BMonthsago,a76-year-

oldwomannamedMarieBoyerfellinherhouse.Fordays,shewasincapableofmoving.Becauseherwindowswereclosed,noonecouldhearhercryout.Onthe

fourthday,herregularmailcarrier,LisaSweeney,returnedfromvacationandnoticedsomethingwrong.Thoughsheand

Mariehadn’thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewhercustomer’shabits.Themailsinthemailbox,untouchedgarbagecansinfrontofthehouseandthecarinthedrive

waywereclearwarningsigns.SheknockedonthedoornexttoMarie’s,butthemaninthehousehadbeenawayonvacationtooanddidn’tkn

owanything.“IjusthadafeelingthatMariewasinside,”Lisasays.Shecalledthepoliceandcontinuedonherroute,butkeptcirclingbacktoMarie’shouseuntilthepolicear

rived.RescuersbrokeinthroughabackwindowtodiscoverMarieunconscious(不省人事的).LearningthatMariewasstillalive,Lisaburstintotears,sogladthathercusto

merof11yearshadbeenrescued.SincethatAugustday,Mariehasmovedintoanassisted-livingfacility,butLisavisitsherregularlyandstillbringshe

rmail.TheyevencelebratedMarie’s77thbirthdayatarestaurantacrossthestreet.Lisa’ssonhasbeenknowntostopbytoseeMarietoo.Thecloseconnectionforgedth

atsummerdaycontinuesstrongerthanever.OnThanksgivingDay,Lisa’shomeheldextraguests:Marieandherson,daug

hter-in-lawanddaughter.ItwastheirfirstThanksgivingtogetherasafamilysinceMarie’sownmotherpassedaway.LisabroughtMarieoverearlytowatchtheprogrammeon

TVtogetheraswellasoneoftheturkeysfryingoutside.MariealsogotinsomequalityanimaltimewithLisa’ssixcatsandonedog.DuetoLisa’soffertostepforwa

rd,Marieisfortunatetohaveanewlife.“Actually,it’sluckyformetoo.MylifehasbecomemorecolorfulandhappierbecauseIhaveanewfamilym

ember:Marie,”Lisasays.4.WhydidLisaknockonthedoorofMarie’sneighbor?A.ToaskaboutMarie’shabits.B.Totellhimtocall

thepolice.C.Toremindhimtocollecthismails.D.ToknowwhathadhappenedtoMarie.5.WhydidLisacryonthatAugustday?A.Shewasashamedofhermistake.B.Shewasworried

aboutthelatemails.C.Shewasscaredofrescuers’rudebehaviour.D.ShewastoohappyforMarie’sbeingsaved.6.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword“forged”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Destroyed.B.Built.C.Affected.D.Judged.7.WhatdoLisa’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A.Shefee

lsgratefulforhavingMarieasherfamily.B.Marie’sfamilytreatedherwellaftertheaccident.C.It’salittledifficultforMarietostartanewlife.D.Familymemberssho

uldalwayssupporteachother.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了身为邮递员的LisaSweeney多年来为MarieBoyer投递邮件，

但是两人的交流并不多。有一天，LisaSweeney发现了MarieBoyer似乎有异常，于是打电话报警。当时的MarieBoyer因摔倒而昏迷了，正是LisaSweeney这一举动救了她。从那以后，两人的关系日渐密切。【4题详解

】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThoughsheandMariehadn’thadmuchconversationovertheyears,Lisaknewhercustomer’shabits.Themailsinthemailbox

,untouchedgarbagecansinfrontofthehouseandthecarinthedrivewaywereclearwarningsigns.SheknockedonthedoornexttoMarie’s,butthemaninthehouseh

adbeenawayonvacationtooanddidn’tknowanything.”（虽然多年来她和玛丽很少交谈，但丽莎知道她的顾客的习惯。信箱里的邮件、门前没动过的垃圾桶和车道上的汽车都是清晰的警告信号。她敲了敲玛丽家隔壁的门，但房子里的男人也出去度假了，什么也不知道。）推断可

知，Lisa敲Marie的邻居的门是为了了解Marie的情况。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“LearningthatMariewasstillalive,Lisaburstintotears,sogladth

athercustomerof11yearshadbeenrescued.”（得知玛丽还活着，丽莎泪流满面，很高兴她11年的客户获救了。）可知，Lisa是因玛丽被救了喜极而泣。故选D。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“butLisavisitsherregularlya

ndstillbringshermail.TheyevencelebratedMarie’s77thbirthdayatarestaurantacrossthestreet.Lisa’ssonhasbeen

knowntostopbytoseeMarietoo.”（但丽莎还是会定期去看她，并给她送信。她们甚至在街对面的一家餐馆庆祝了玛丽77岁的生日。大家都知道丽莎的儿子也会去看玛丽。）和画线词下文“continuesstrongerthanever”（比以往更加强大）可知，M

arie和Lisa从那天（Marie被救）起建立了紧密联系，画线词与built同义。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Lisa说的话“Actually,it’sluckyformetoo.Myli

fehasbecomemorecolorfulandhappierbecauseIhaveanewfamilymember:Marie,”（事实上，我也很幸运。我的生活变得更加丰富多彩和快乐，因为我有了一个新的家

庭成员：玛丽。）可知，Marie让Lisa的生活变得更加多彩和幸福。由此可推断，Marie成为了Lisa的家人让Lisa心怀感激。故选A。CAssummerapproachesandtourismseasonbegins,social

mediauserswillstruggletoanswertheage-oldquestion:Ifyoudidn’tpostaboutyourvacation,didyoureallyevengo?Thoughitmaybediffi

cultforsometoescapeworkemailsandupdatesocialmediaduringvacation,theislandofUlko-TammioinFinlandisappealingtovisitorstoavoidtheirscreensandex

plorenaturewholeheartedly.Claimingtobetheworld’sfirstphone-freetouristisland,Ulko-TammioislocatedintheEasternGulfofFinlandandFi

nlandhasbeennamed“world’shappiestcountry”forsixyearsand,somewhatinterestingly,ishometoNokia,thefamousmobilepho

nebrand.“TheislandofUlko-Tammio,locatedoffthecoastofHamina,willbeaphone-freeareathissummer,”anexpertinislandtourismatVisitKotka-Ham

inaMatsSelinsaid.“Wewanttoencourageholidaymakerstoswitchofftheirsmartdevicesandtostopandfullyenjoytheisland.”OneofFinland’s41nat

ionalparks,Ulko-Tammioisuninhabitedbypeople,butishometomanyrarebirdsandplants,whichvisitorscanspotonahikealongtheisland’snaturetrailsor

fromtheisland’sbirdtower.Takingpartinthecampaign(运动)fortouristsonUlko-Tammioisvoluntaryand,sincemobilenetworkisstillworkingontheisland,thedifficu

ltyinavoidingsmartdeviceswillbeever-present.However,thestaffofParks&WildlifeFinland,thecompanythatmanagesthei

sland,hopesthatthecampaignencouragestouriststostayawayfromsmartdevicesandengagewiththesceneryandfellowvisitors.“Switchingoffyou

rphone,exploringnatureandmeetingpeopleface-to-facewillsurelyimproveyourmoodandwell-being,”psychologistandResearchManagerattheFinnishInstituteforHeal

thandWelfareSariCastrénsaid.“Wespendcountlesshoursfocusingonoursocialmediafeeds,sotakingashortbreakfromthemmeansyouhavemoretimef

ornewexperiences.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheislandofUlko-Tammio?A.Itishometoaworld-famoussmartphonebrand.B.Itpreventstourist

sfromusinganysmartdevices.C.Itaimstoencouragetouriststototallyenjoynature.D.Ithasbeenaphone-freetourist

islandforsixyears.9.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thingsrecommendedtowatchontheisland.B.Theimportanceofthe

islandinFinland.C.Thecommonwaytoexplorenationalparks.D.Protectedplacesforrarebirdsandplants.10.Whati

sachallengefortheisland’stouriststoavoidusingphones?A.Fellowvisitors’sharing.B.Somestaff’ssupport.C.Functioningmob

ilenetwork.D.Accesstofreemobilephones.11.What’sSariCastrén’sattitudetowardtheisland’scampaign?A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Unconcerned.D.Positive.【

答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰的一个旅游岛屿Ulko-Tammio发起的“无电话”运动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“theislandofUlko-TammioinFinlandisappealingtovisitorstoavo

idtheirscreensandexplorenaturewholeheartedly(芬兰的Ulko-Tammio岛吸引着游客们避开屏幕，全心全意地探索大自然)”及第四段中“Wewanttoencouragehol

idaymakerstoswitchofftheirsmartdevicesandtostopandfullyenjoytheisland.(我们希望鼓励度假者关掉他们的智能设备，停下来充分享受这个岛屿。)

”可知，这个岛屿旨在鼓励游客充分享受大自然。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“OneofFinland’s41nationalparks,Ulko-Tammioisuninhabitedbypeople,butishometomanyrarebi

rdsandplants,whichvisitorscanspotonahikealongtheisland’snaturetrailsorfromtheisland’sbirdtower.(Ulko-T

ammio是芬兰41个国家公园之一，无人居住，但却是许多珍稀鸟类和植物的家园，游客可以沿着岛上的自然小径或岛上的鸟塔徒步旅行。)”可知，本段推荐了这个岛屿上值得欣赏的东西——珍稀动植物。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“sincemobilenetworkisstillwor

kingontheisland,thedifficultyinavoidingsmartdeviceswillbeever-present(由于岛上的移动网络仍在运行，因此避开智能设备的困难将永远存在)”可知，因为岛上有正常工作的移动网络，所以岛屿上的游客想要避免使用手机

还会面对该诱惑。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Switchingoffyourphone,exploringnatureandmeetingpeopleface-to-facewillsurelyimproveyourmoodandwell-being(关掉手机，探索

大自然，与人面对面交流，肯定会改善你的情绪和幸福感)”可知，SariCastrén认为“关掉手机，探索大自然，面对面地与人见面，肯定会改善你的心情和幸福感”，由此可推断其对于该岛屿发起的“无电话”运动持肯定的态度。故选D。DOneday

,ananti-canceragentcouldbeacellwithspeciallyequippedpowerfulballoonsthatpopwhenplacednearanultrasoundbea

m(超声束)—killingsurroundingcancercellsinitswake.Thekeytothisoperationaretinyproteinbubbles.Ifamicrobe(微生物)wishestorisetothesurface,itca

ncreateafewbubbles,makingitsbodymoreflowingandpushingitupward.Ifitwishestodrop,itcanpopafewbubblesanddotheopposite.

Thestudy’sauthorswonderediftheycouldputtheshockwavesfromthosebubblestoworkagainsttumors(肿瘤).First,theresearchers

hadtotestbubbles’explosivecapabilities.Theyplacedthemintoapetridish.Aftertheyattackedthedishwithultrasound,inama

tterofmereseconds,theysawsignsofwidespreaddamagethatshowedthebubbleswereresponsible.Then,theresearcherstestedthepr

ocessinliving,cancer-strickenmice.TheresearchersputE.colibacteriaintoletthemicrobescreatebubbles.Afterlettingth

ebacteriacirculateforfivedays,theyturnedontheultrasound.Bythattime,theresearchersfoundthatthosebacteriahadsettleddeepins

ideofthetumors.Nearlytwoweeksaftertheultrasoundtreatment,tumorsthathadbeenbrokenhadgrownthreetimesmore

slowlythanthosethatweren’t.Andthemicewhohadreceivedthebubbletreatmentsurvived,onaverage,morethantwicea

slongastheircounterparts.“Afterdecades,Ijusthaven’tseenthatcometofruition,”saysMarkBorden,abiomedicalengineerattheU

niversityofColorado.Ofcourse,makingthisresearchworkinthelabisonechallenge.Theyneedtoensurethatputtingbubble-containingmicrobesinto

ahumanbodywon’tendupstrikingtheimmunesystem,orthattheywon’tcausedamagetotissuesoutsidethetumor.So,they’dneedtofurthertestthewayonanimals.But,i

fitdoesworkout,itcouldaddtotheever-growingtoolboxthatcanbeusedagainstthethreatofcancer.“It’sanattractivetechnologyandIthinkithasalotofpotential,

”saysBorden.12.Whatcanthebubblesmadebyamicrobedo?A.Increasethemicrobe’ssize.B.Drivethemicrobetomoveupward.C.Removeshockwavesfromthe

microbe.D.Protectthemicrobefrombeingdamaged.13.Whathappenedtothecancer-strickenmiceaftertheyreceivedthebubbletreatment?A.Thetu

morstotallydisappeared.B.Theyshowedsignsofsuffering.C.Theyhadabigchanceofsurvival.D.Thetumorschangedtheirappearance.14.Wha

tistheresearcher’sconcernaboutthebubbletreatment?AItmightcostalotofmoney.B.Itmightfacetechnologicalproblems.C.Itmightdogreatharmtoan

imals’health.D.Itmightcausesafetyproblemsinhumans.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MicrobeBubblesMayDamageCanc

erCellsB.MicrobeBubblesMayServeaLotofFunctionsC.BubblesMayProtectHuman’sImmuneSystemD.WeMayPreventCancerCe

llsProducingBubbles【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了微生物产生的“泡泡”也会产生很大的杀伤力，它们或许可以用来对抗癌症的威胁。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifamicr

obe(微生物)wishestorisetothesurface,itcancreateafewbubbles,makingitsbodymoreflowingandpushingitupward.(如果微生物想要浮出表面，它会产生一些气泡，使身体.更具流动

性并将其向上推动)”可知，微生物通过产生气泡来帮助自己更好地向上移动，与B选项描述相符。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Andthemicewhohadreceivedthebubbletreatmentsurvi

ved,onaverage,morethantwiceaslongastheircounterparts.(而那些接受气泡治疗的小鼠，平均存活时间是对照组小鼠的两倍多)”可知，接受“泡泡疗法”后，这些患癌的老鼠有很大的存活几率。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theyneedto

ensurethatputtingbubble-containingmicrobesintoahumanbodywon’tendupstrikingtheimmunesystem,orthattheywon’tcause

damagetotissuesoutsidethetumor.So,they’dneedtofurthertestthewayonanimals.(他们需要确保将含有气泡微生物放入人体不会最终导致其攻击免疫系统，或者不会对肿瘤之外的组织造成损伤。所以，他们需要在动物身上进一步测试这

一方法)”可知，研究人员担心的是这种针对癌症的“泡泡疗法”在人体内是否可以安全进行。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。总览全文，本文主要讲述了一项医学上的科研成果——微生物产生的泡泡可能会对癌症产生治疗作用，A选项“微生物气泡可能破坏癌症细胞

”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tbecomesuccessfulovernight,andifthe

ydo,chancesarethattheydon’tstayatthetopwithoutgooddailyhabitstokeepthemontrack.Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.____16____

Makeadailyto-dolist.Successfulpeoplearebusy.Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingintheirpersonalandbusinessli

fe?____17____Youmaystressaboutthesmallthings,whileyouactuallyneedtobefocusingonthebiggerresponsibilities.Sotohelpsetyouupforsuccess,makeato-dol

isteveryday.____18____Youmayliveahighlysedentary(久坐不动的)lifestyle,andthisisn’tgoodforyourhealth.Whenyouareinpainorsick,goi

ngaftersuccessbecomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.Sogetmoving.Ch

oosethestairs,parkfurtherawayandwalktothegrocerystore,ormakesureyouworkoutatleastonceaday.Worktowardsmallmilestones

(里程碑).It’sthesmallmilestonesthatsetyouuptoreachyourgoalorachievesuccess.Sowhileyoushouldkeepthe的bigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoa

ls,too.____19____Ifyouwanttowriteanovel,ensureyouwrite100—300wordsaday.Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.____20____Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercir

clewhomattertothem.Qualitytimewithyourlovedonessuchasfamilyandfriendshelpsfillyourcupandfeedyoursoul,whic

hgivesyouthestrengthtokeepgoingandgoafteryourdreamsofsuccess.AGetactive.B.Theanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.C.Highlysuccessfulpeop

ledon’tjustwork.D.Setsmallandpracticalhealthgoalsregularly.E.Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.F.

Ihavealistofanswerstoyourquestionforyoutochoosefrom.G.Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.【

答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成功人士的一些日常好习惯。16题详解】上文“Youmayaskwhatthosedailyhabitsare.(你可能会问这些日常

习惯是什么。)”提到读者可能想知道成功人士的好习惯是什么，且下文“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”，“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”等段落列举了四个需

要做的习惯，由此可推知，设空句应是起到承上启下的作用，衔接前文，也对后文段落有总结概括的作用。选项G“Luckilyforyou,Ihavesomeofthebestonestogetyoustartedrighthere.(幸运的是，我这里有

一些最好的，可以让你从这里开始。)”中“Luckilyforyou”承接前文，“someofthebestones”呼应下文，符合语境分析。故选G项。【17题详解】上一句“Justhowdotheykeeptrackofwhatneedsdoingint

heirpersonalandbusinesslife?(他们是如何了解个人生活和工作中需要做什么呢?)”是一个问句，故设空会给出相应的回答，选项B“Theanswerisquitesimple:ato-dolist.(答案很简单：一张

待办事项清单。)”符合分析，且句中“to-dolist”呼应小标题“Makeadailyto-dolist.(列一个每天待办事项清单。)”。故选B项。【18题详解】设空句为该段的小标题，应是中心主旨句。根据下文内容“Whenyouareinpainorsick,going

aftersuccess.【becomesevenmorechallengingthanwhenyouarehealthyandable.Successfulpeopleknowthatahealthybodyisequaltoahealthymind.(当你痛苦或生病时，追求成功

比你健康和有能力时更具挑战性。成功人士知道健康的身体等于健康的思想。)”可知，本段提到成功人士很注重健康，因为这是获得成功的必要条件，由此可推知，本段主要建议读者要摈弃久坐不动的生活方式，要动起来。选项A“Getactive.(变得活跃，动起来。)”可以概括本段内容。故选A项。【19题详

解】根据本段的小标题“Worktowardsmallmilestones.(朝着小的里程碑努力。)”可知，该段强调“小进步，小目标”的重要性。选项E“Yourdailyhabitistospendtimeonthesesmallgoals.(你的日常习惯是把时间花在这些小目标上。)”

中“thesesmallgoals”呼应主题，且与上文“Sowhileyoushouldkeepthebigpictureinmind,keepworkingtowardthesmallergoals,

too.(所以，当你在脑海中保持大的画面时，也要朝着小的目标努力。)”在句意上衔接紧密。故选E项。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Spendqualitytimewiththosewhomatter.(花时间和重要的人在

一起。)”可知，本段强调的是成功人士的时间分配，因此，设空应该对标题句进行进一步的解释，即，成功人士除工作时间外，还有与重要的人的共度时间，选项C“Highlysuccessfulpeopledon’tjustwork.(成功人士不只是工作。)”在句意是对标题的解

释，且句中“Highlysuccessfulpeople”与下文“Theyhavepeopleintheirinnercirclewhomattertothem.(他们的核心圈子里有对他们很重要的人。)”主语“They”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分

30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thismorningafteraneveningfightwithmythree-year-old

daughter,Icouldn’twaittogethertoschool.Iwastiredfromtheangerandher____21____tocommunicatebecauseofherslowlang

uagedevelopment.AsIledherintothecar,Ifelt____22____.Nothingwasrightwithourworld.Shewasbornwhenmyfamily

hadbeengoingthroughalotof____23____.Thenmychild’slanguageproblemwas____24____,butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher.Ifeltlik

ewebothneededtobe____25____.Ireturnedthatafternoonas____26____withthelittlegirlIlovedaswhenIleft.Walkingtowardtheschool’splaygroundgate,Ispotte

dherpreschoolteacherracingto____27____me.“Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”____28____,hisbreathywordsweresupporte

dby____29____.“Seethatclimber.”He_____30_____awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipmentthatlookedlikearockwall.Inodded.“Well,ev

erydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbut_____31_____toreachthetop.”Hetookabreath.“Buttodayshe_____32_____it!”Heexpressedhisjoylikeh

e’dseenherconquering（征服）MountEverest!“Shecheeredandcelebrated!IwishI’drecordedit!”Hiswordsgavemesome_____33_____.Mydaughterhadconqu

eredhermountain.Assherantowardme,I_____34_____somethingIhadn’tbefore.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.Isawa_____35_____.21.A.attemptB.needC.

inabilityD.desire22.A.nervousB.peacefulC.hopelessD.curious23.A.sufferingsB.emotionsC.effortsD.celebrations24.A.preventedB.replacedC

.solvedD.identified25.A.protectedB.rescuedC.balancedD.respected26.A.disappointedB.honestC.strictD.ple

ased27.A.greetB.hearC.praiseD.escape28.A.OriginallyB.ObviouslyC.FortunatelyD.Eventually29.A.complaintB.confidenceC.exci

tementD.bravery30.A.tookupB.pointedtoC.cutdownD.workedout31.A.determinedB.rejectedC.intendedD.failed32.A.missedB.ign

oredC.triedD.made33.A.comfortB.luckC.imaginationD.description34.A.displayedB.recognizedC.taughtD.provided35.A.playerB.motherC

.heroD.teacher【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.B31.D32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因孩

子发育缓慢而失望，但是孩子在学校坚持不懈完成自己的目标，作者在孩子身上看到了不一样的品质。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对她的愤怒和她语言发育缓慢导致的无法交流感到厌倦。A.attempt努力；B.need需要；C.inability无能；D.des

ire愿望。根据下文“becauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment”可知，作者女儿语言发展缓慢，因此我对于她交流的无能感到厌倦。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我领她上车时，我感到绝望了。A

.nervous紧张的；B.peaceful和平的；C.hopeless无助的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Nothingwasrightwithourworld.”可知作者对于自己的生活不如意，因此感到很无助

很绝望。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生时，我的家庭正经历着许多苦难。A.sufferings受难；B.emotions情绪；C.efforts努力；D.celebrations庆祝。根据上文“whenmyfamilyhadbeengoingth

rough”可知，“goingthrough”可以表示“经历不幸的事情”，故推断作者家里也在经历不好的事情。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我孩子的语言问题被确诊，但医生很艰难地帮助她。A.prevented阻

止；B.replaced替代；C.solved解决；D.identified鉴定。根据下文“doctorsstruggledtohelpher”可知作者孩子的问题是经过医生鉴定的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我们都需要被拯救。A.

protected保护；B.rescued拯救；C.balanced平衡；D.respected尊敬。根据上文“butdoctorsstruggledtohelpher”以及“webothneeded”可知作者

希望自己和孩子都能有人去拯救。故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天下午我回来了和离开时一样，对我心爱的小女孩失望。A.disappointed失望的；B.honest诚实的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。根据前

后文“Ireturnedthatafternoon”以及“aswhenIleft”以及前文“afteraneveningfightwithmythree-year-olddaughter”可知我离开家的时候心情不好，再次回来学校时事情

没有任何变化因此我的心情也没有改变，和之前一样失望。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：朝学校操场门口走去，我看见她的学前班老师跑过来迎接我。A.greet欢迎；B.hear听说；C.praise赞美；D.escape逃跑。根据上下文“Walkingtoward

theschool’splaygroundgate”以及““Youshouldhaveseenhertoday!”Obviously,hisbreathywordsweresupportedbyexcitement.”可知因为孩子在学校表现出色，老师看见我时很兴奋，而且我是走

到学校大门口，老师应该是出来迎接我。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是伴随着兴奋的样子。A.Originally起初；B.Obviously显然；C.Fortunately幸运；D.

Eventually最终。根据上下文“racingto”以及“hisbreathywords”可知老师兴奋的样子伴随着跑步冲过来的，呼吸声是很显而易见的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他的呼吸声是由兴奋支撑的。A.complaint抱怨；B.confidence自信；C.

excitement兴奋；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文“Buttodayshemadeit!”可知作者的孩子在学校终于成功完成自己的目标，老师对此很开心很兴奋。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他指着一个木制的操场设备，看起来像一堵石

墙。A.tookup接受；B.pointedto指出；C.cutdown砍倒；D.workedout解决。根据上下文“Seethatclimber.”以及“awoodenpieceofplaygroundequipment”可知老师是指着一个操场上面的设备让我看孩子克服的困难是什

么样子的。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，自从她开始上学以来，她每天都在努力，但都没能达到顶峰。”A.determined下决心；B.rejected拒绝；C.intended打算；D.faile

d失败。根据下文“Buttodayshemadeit”可知今天孩子做到了，那么说明之前孩子都没有成功。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸了一口气。“但是今天她成功了!”A.missed错过；B.ignored忽视；C.tried尝试；D.made做到。根据

上下文“everydaysinceshestartedschool,she’striedbutfailedtoreachthetop.”以及转折词“But”可知，之前孩子想挑战自己登上最高点都没有成功，但是今天做到了，“ma

deit”表示“成功了，做到了”的意思。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话给了我一些安慰。A.comfort安慰；B.luck幸运；C.imagination想象；D.description描述。根据上下文“Iwasti

redfromtheangerandherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Shecheeredandcelebrated!Iwis

hI’drecordedit!”可知，作者送孩子上学时对这个孩子是很失望的，但是在学校里老师对于孩子的成功是称赞不已的，这对于这样一位家长来说是安慰的话语。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她向

我跑过来时，我从孩子身上看到了一些我以前没有意识到的东西。A.displayed展示；B.recognized识别；C.taught教学；D.provided提供。根据上下文“Iwastiredfromtheange

randherinabilitytocommunicatebecauseofherslowlanguagedevelopment.”以及“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermounta

in.Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知作者从最初的对于孩子语言发育缓慢感到失望到后面发现孩子身上有决心和毅力，这是作者以前没有能识别到的孩子身上的品格。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：我看到了她的力量。我看到了一个英雄。A.player运动员；B.mother母亲；C.hero英雄；D.teacher教师。根据上文“Mydaughterhadconqueredhermountain.”以及“Isawherdetermination.Isawherstrength.”可知

作者女儿克服了自己的困难，完成自己的目标，知道她的女儿是一个非常有毅力的孩子，在家长心目中就是如英雄一样。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GiantPandaNationalPark,__

__36____liesinCentralChinastretchingacrossSichuan,Ningxia,andShaanxiprovinces,isindevelopment____37____willinclude67existingpanda

reserves.Thegiantpandais____38____symbolofChinaandoneofthemostadorablecreaturesacrosstheglobe.Thisnationalpark____39____（feature）apopulat

ionof1,864giantpandas,accountingfor80%oftheChinesegiantpandapopulation.Apartfromthesmallnumberofpandaslocatedinzoosaroundtheworld,allothergiantp

andascanbefoundwithinChina.Connectingthe67existingreservesand____40____（establish）protectedareasbetweenthemallowsthepandastotravelbetweent

hedifferentregions,strengtheningthepandapopulation.Thisisafocusedeffort____41____（help）increasethepandapopulation.Thecombinatio

noftheseover60pandareservesisacommitmentbytheChinesegovernmenttoprotectthespecies.Whatmakespeople____42____（amaze）isthatthepopulationisgrowin

g.TheInternationalUnionforConservationofNaturehasupgradedthespecies____43____endangeredtothreatened.Althoughthisimprovementis____44____（

incredible）positive,thereismuchtheworldneedstodotohelpsecurethe____45____（survive）ofthespecies.【答案】36.which37.and3

8.a39.features40.establishing41.tohelp42.amazed43.from44.incredibly45.survival【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫国家公园中大熊猫的相关信息

以及为增加大熊猫数量而作出的努力。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是GiantPandaNationalPar

k，指物，因此使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：大熊猫国家公园位于中国中部，横跨四川、宁夏和陕西三省，目前正在开发中，它将包括67个现有的熊猫保护区。“GiantPandaNationalParkisindevelopment”和“willin

clude67existingpandareserves”之间为顺承关系，因此使用并列连词and，故填and。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：大熊猫是中国的象征，也是全球最可爱的生物之一。此处意为“大熊猫是中国的一个象征”，表泛指，且symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a，故填a

。【39题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个国家公园拥有1864只大熊猫，占中国大熊猫总数的80%。此处叙述的是一般性事实，使用一般现在时，主语是thisnationalpark，使用所给动词的第三人称

单数形式，故填features。【40题详解】考查动名词。句意：连接这67个现有的保护区以及在它们之间建立保护区可以使熊猫在不同地区之间移动，增加熊猫的数量。该空连接的短语与connecting短语并列作主语，使用所给词的动名词形式，故填establishing。【41题

详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这是一个专注于增加熊猫数量的努力。anefforttodosth.意为“为做某事所做的努力”，此处的动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词effort，故填tohelp。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：让

人感到惊奇的是，熊猫的数量正在增长。此处使用形容词作宾语补足语，且指人们“感到惊叹”，即amaze的形容词amazed，故填amazed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：国际自然保护联盟已将该物种从濒危升级为受威胁。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，故填from。【44题详解

】考查副词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。作状语修饰形容词positive，使用incredible的副词形式，故填incredibly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管取得了极大的进展，但世界各国还有很多工作需

要做，以帮助确保物种的生存。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词作宾语，需要的词义为“生存”，即survival，故填survival。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46

.假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括：1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：科技博物馆t

heScienceandTechnologyMuseumDearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,How’severythinggoing?I’mgoingtovisittheScienceandTechnologyMus

euminourcitythisSaturday.Havingknownthatyouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutscienceandtechnology,I’mwonderingifyouwouldli

ketogowithme.Ifyou’dliketogo,wecanmeetatthebusstationinfrontofourschoolandtakeabusthere.Whenarrivingthere,wewillfirstvisitv

arioushigh-endtechnologiesondisplay.Afterthat,wewillattendalectureonhowtechnologyaffectsourlife,wherewecaninteractw

ithfamousscientists.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Peter写封信，邀请他于周六一同参观本市的科技博物馆，并告知相关事宜安排。【详解】1.词汇积累对……充

满热情：beenthusiasticabout→bepassionateabout/haveapassionfor各种各样的：various→allkindsof/avarietyof在展出：ondisplay→ons

how影响：affect→influence2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：Whenarrivingthere,wewillfirstvisitvarioushigh-endtechnologiesondisplay.拓展句：Whenarriving

there,wewillfirstvisitvarioushigh-endtechnologiesbeingexhibited.【点睛】【高分句型1】Havingknownthatyouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutscienceandtechnology,I

’mwonderingifyouwouldliketogowithme.（运用了“Havingknownthatyouhavebeenenthusiasticaboutscienceandtechnology”现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句；“ifyouwouldliketogow

ithme”为if引导宾语从句）【高分句型2】Afterthat,wewillattendalectureonhowtechnologyaffectsourlife,wherewecaninteractwithfamousscientists.（运用了where引导

非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasearlyspringandNanawasinthebackyardwithhergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJus

tinwereplayingwhenNanasaid,“I’mgoingtostartplantingmygarden.Whowantstohelpme?”“Whataregoingtoplant,Nana?”askedAmy

.“Ilikebig,yellowsunflowers.”“I’mgoingtoplantvegetables.Thatwaywecanhavethemtoeatwhentheyareready,”saidNana.“H

owlongdoesthattake?”askedMichael.Helikedvegetablessometimes,especiallycarrots.“Itwilltakeafewmonthsbeforeanythingisre

adytoeat,”answeredNana.Thechildrenweresurprised.“Months?Whywouldyoudoallthatworkandthenhavetowaitsolong?”askedAmy.“Youshouldjus

tgotothestoreandbuythem.”“Patience,mysweeties!Don’tyouknowfoodalwaystastesbestwhenyougrowityourself?”repliedNana.“

Andifallofyoucometohelp,itwon’tbetoomuchwork.”“I’llhelpyou,Nana,”offeredJustin.HeputdownthesoccerballandwenttolookatthegardeningtoolsNanaha

dlaidout.“Whatdowedofirst?”MichaelandAmycameovertolook,too.NanataughtJustinhowtouseatrowel(小铲子)todigsmallrowsofholesfortheseeds.Next,

NanashowedAmyhowtopourtheseedsintoeachhole.AnditwasMichael’sjobtocoveruptheholeswithsoil.Finally,AmywrotethevegetablenamesonsticksthatJustinpushedin

totheground.“Thiswaywecanrememberwhichvegetableseedswehaveplanted,”saidNana.Whentheyhadplantedeverything,thechildrent

ookturnsfillingupthewateringcansothatNanacouldmakethesoilniceandwetfortheseedstostarttogrow.“Nowwejustwaterthemalittleeveryday,andwiths

ometimeandsunshine,we’llhavesomedeliciousthingstoeatinthesummer,”saidNana.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit

,theywoulddashintothegarden.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Finally,Nanasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.____________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________【答案】Possibleversion1:Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit,theywoulddashintothegarden.Notsurpr

isingly,theyweregoingtoseehowthegardenwasgrowing.Afterwateringthevegetables,theywouldremovetheweedsthatpoppeduparoundtheplantsandapplyorganicfer

tilizerunderNana'sinstructionifnecessary.Astimewentby,theplantsweregrowingtallerandstronger.Whentheynoticedthevegetablesfloweringandproducing

fruits,theireyesweresparklinglikediamonds.Neverhadtheylookedforwardtosummerlikethisbefore.Buttheyclearlyknewthatit

'sworthwhiletowaitfortheinvitingresults.Finally,Nanasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.Hearingthat,thechildren

alljumpedintotheairandcheersfilledthewholegarden.Nanagavethemeachbasketsand,togethertheygatheredsomeofthecucumbers,carrotsandtomatoes,whichwer

eturnedintodelicacies.“Whowantstohelpeatthisfreshsalad?”Nanaasked.“Me!”everyonerespondedloudly.Tastingthesalad,theythoughtnothingcoul

dbemoredelicious,becauseitwastheywhogrewthesevegetables.Theyalllearnedthatmanyhandsmakelightworkandpatiencereally

paysoff.Possibleversion2:Wheneverthegrandchildrencametovisit,theywoulddashintothegarden.Eagertohelpgrowthevegetableswell,theyfirsttookturnstowa

tertheplants.ThenNanashowedthemwhichplantsneededtrimmingorwhichneededtyinguptogrowtallandstraight.Dayafterday,springturnedintosu

mmerandfinally,theplantsstartedrevealingtheircolorfulsecrets.Thechildrenwerethrilledtoseethetomatoesturningred,thec

ucumbershidingunderthegreenleavesandthepeppersgrowingbigger.NotuntilthendidtheyrealizethatNanawasright--alltheyneededwaspatience.Finally,Na

nasaiditwastimeforthefirstharvest.Withbasketsready,Nanaandthechildrenstartedoutontheirbusiness.Nanatookthemaroundthegardenandpickedsometomatoes,cucum

bers,peppersandcabbages.Thenforthefollowinghour,theywerebusyingmakingvegetablesalad.Thechildrenhelpedwashth

edirtoffthefoodwhileNanachoppedupthevegetables.WhenNanaaskedwhowantedtotrythefreshsalad,everyoneexpressedtheirwillingnessexcitedly.“OK.Amy

,gettheplates.Justin,getthewaterandcups,andMichael,gettheforks.Let'scelebratetheharvest!”【解析】【分析】本文以奶奶和孙子们在后院一起种植蔬菜为线索展开，讲述了那年早春，娜娜和她的孙子们

在后院，艾米、迈克尔和贾斯汀正在玩耍，奶奶提出要种植蔬菜，一开始孙子们建议奶奶去商店买，因为自己种植蔬菜要做那么多工作，然后还要等这么长时间，奶奶让孙子们耐心点，因为自己种的食物总是味道最好的，奶奶认为如果大家都来帮忙，工作也不会太多。孙子们听了都

乐意来帮忙，奶奶给孙子们分了工，奶奶耐心教导，当他们把所有的东西都种好后，孩子们轮流往水罐里灌满水，这样奶奶就能把土壤弄湿，让种子开始生长。奶奶说只要每天给它们浇水，再加上一些时间和阳光，夏天就可以吃到美味的东西了。【详解】段落续写（以version1为例）：①由第一段首句内容“每

当孙子们来拜访时，他们都会冲进花园。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们怎样照顾这些植物们，以及看着蔬菜开花并结出果实时的兴奋心情。②由第二段首句内容“最后，娜娜说是第一次收获的时候了。”可知，第二段可描写孩子们听到消息的喜悦之情，他们一起收集蔬菜，并把这些

变成了美味佳肴，们认为没有什么比这更美味了，付出总有回报。续写线索：冲进花园——看如何生长——照顾花园——开花结果——高兴词汇激活行为类①冲进：dashinto/stormin②除草：removeweeds/cleanoutweeds③注意：notice/

note/find情绪类：①骄傲地：loudly/withpride②兴奋：jumpintotheair/beupintheair【点睛】[高分句型1].Afterwateringthevegetables,theywouldremove

theweedsthatpoppeduparoundtheplantsandapplyorganicfertilizerunderNanasinstructionifnecessary.(由关系词that引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Neverhad

theylookedforwardtosummerlikethisbefore.(否定词never提于句首的部分倒装句)[高分句型3].Theyalllearnedthatmanyhandsmakelightworkandpatiencereallyp

aysoff.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作learned的宾语)听力：1～5CCBAA6～10ACABB11～15ACCAB16～20BBCBC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.c

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