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安徽省2022年高考考前适应性考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟满分：150分）主持单位:合肥市第四中学注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标

号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whe

reprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inacollegecafeteria.C.Inaclassroom.2.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Helphim

organizethecoins.B.Gotothebankwithhim.C.Changemoneyforhim.3.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Herbrother.B.Herfather.C.Hergrandpa.4.Howdidtheman

feelaboutHarold'sperformance?A.Quitepleased.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Abitdissatisfied.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bill'scomm

ents.B.Theman'shumor.C.Theircolleague.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanmainlydoing?A.Drivingacar.B.Complaining.C.A

skingfordirections.7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Hungry.B.Thirsty.C.Sleepy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Goodfriends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.9.Whatkindofmoviedothespeakersdecidetosee?A.Ahorrormovie.B.Acomedy

.C.Asciencefictionmovie.10.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Buysometickets.B.Gotoschool.C.PickupBarbara.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.What

doesthewomanintendtodoatfirst?A.Playatrickontheman.B.Comforttheman.C.Tellalietotheman.12.Whydoesthewomanprefe

rsingingkaraokeonFriday?A.Jackwillbebackthatday.B.HerbirthdayisonFriday.C.Theinterviewresultwillcomeoutthatday

.13.HowdidthewomangettoknowaboutJack?A.Fromherclassmate.B.Fromherparents.C.Fromtheman.14.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Annoyed.B.H

umorous.C.Relieved.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasasorethroat.B.Shehasafever.C.Shefeelsdizzy.16.Whatdoest

hemanaskthewomantodo?A.Usepublictransportation.B.ProvideacopyofherIDcard.C.Taketabletsbeforemealtimes.17.How

muchchangewillthemangivethewoman?A.$20.B.$6.C.$4.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkaboutatfirst?A.Thepurposeo

ftheorganization.B.Thescheduleoforganizationactivities.C.Therequirementsforjoiningtheorganization.19.Howcanpeopleparticipateintheseactivities?A.Byc

allingtosignup.B.BysigningupinaWeChatgroup.C.Bysigningupontheofficialwebsite.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Peoplecan'tinviteothers

tojointhegroup.B.Theactivitiesareusuallyheldonholidays.C.Onlypeoplewithspecialskillscangetcertificates.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThischartshowshowmuchmoneyAmericanshaveins

avingsateveryage.ThetypicalAmericanhouseholdhasanaverageof$8?863inanaccountatabankorcreditunion,accordingtoarecent

reportfromBankratethatanalyzedinflation-adjusteddatafromtheFederalReserve.That'spurelyinliquidsavings

,soitdoesn'tincluderetirementfundsorotherinvestments.However,thatamountvariesgreatlybyageandhouseholdty

pe.SavingsvarywidelybyhouseholdtypeandageFormanyfamilies,thisamountofsavingsfallsshort,someexpertswarn."Theultimatedestinationshouldbeenought

ocoversixmonths'expenses,perhaps9to12monthsforsolebreadwinnersorself-employedindividuals,”GregMcBride,CFAandchieffinancialanalystforBankra

te,com,saysinthereport."Here'sthethingwithemergencymoney：Moreisalwaysbetter,”best-sellingauthorandco-founderofAEWealthManagementDavidBachtellsCNB

CMakeIt."Youhearallthetimeexpertssay,youshouldhavethreemonthsofexpensessetaside.Well,itdepends.Intherecession,whenpeoplelosttheirjobs,thre

emonthsofexpensessetasidewasn'tenough.”Meanwhile,otherresearchhasfoundthat60percentofmillennialsdon'thaveenoughmoneytocovera$1,000eme

rgency.Inadditiontobuildingyouremergencyfund,youshouldaimtoputaround15percentofyourincometowardsretir

ementsavings,accordingtothefinancialservicescompanyFidelity.Ifyouwanttoputmoreawayeachmonth,startbycuttingbackonAmerica

ns?threebiggestexpenses：housing,transportationandfood.Youcanalsoresearchwaystotrim（削减）yourbudgetandlookintostrategiesforboostingyo

urincome.21.Accordingtothechart,forthosebetween35and44,whohavethemostinsavings?A.Singleswithchildren.B.Singleswithoutchildren.C.Coupleswithchi

ldren.D.Coupleswithoutchildren.22.AccordingtoGregMcBride,atleasthowmuchmoneyshouldbesetasideforafamilywithonly

onepersonwhoearnsmoney?A.3months'expenses.B.6months'expenses.C.9months'expenses.D.12months'expenses.23.Whichcolumnofanewspaperisthi

sarticleprobablyfrom?A.Businessandtrade.B.Savingandinvesting.C.Healthandwellness.D.Employmentandretirement.BGrowinguponafarm,Ilearned

frommyparentsaboutthelargebeeswecalledmangangava.Butincollege,whenIgaveapresentationaboutthosebees,Ididn'tmentiontheirfamiliarname

；insteadIusedformaltermswhendescribingtheiradaptationsforpollinating（授粉）.Iwasafraidofbeingjudgedforexpressingmypersonalknowledgeinascie

nceclass.ButwhentheinstructorpressedmetotelltheclasswhetherI'dseenthebeesmyselfandwhatIcalledthem,myviewsandmywho

lecareerpathbegantochange.Irealizedmybackgroundwasvaluable,andthatmycallingwastohelpeducateotherslikeme.Myparentsworkedonasma

llfarmandIoftenhelpedoutwhenIwasnotinschool.Theyhadacloserelationshipwithnature,somethingtheylearnedfrommygrandparentsandpas

seddowntome.ThiswaswhyIbecameinterestedinbiology.Incollege,Ijoinedaseriesoflabstogainresearchexperience,butmyinterestinp

ursuingacareerasascientistbegantowaneafterIrealizedmyresearchwasnothelpingpoorpeoplelikemyparents.Asablackstudentfromaruralcommunit

y,Ialsofeltoutofplaceinmostclasses.Thefeelingofnotbelongingcircledinmyhead.Isometimesthoughtaboutgivingup.Myinstructor'srequestt

hatIsharemyknowledgeofthemangangavabeechangedmyview.Shesawthattappingintomypersonalexperienceswouldhelpmegraspthesci

entificconcepts.Nootherprofessorhadshownthatkindofsensitivity,whichhelpedmerealizeIdidhaveaplaceinhighereducationandthatIdidn'tneedt

ohidewhoItrulyam.I’mnowamaster'sstudentineducation?workingonaprojectthatexplorestheconnectionbetweenscienceandtraditionalknowledge.Idon'tthinkI’dbeh

ereifIhadn'tcrossedpathswithmyinstructor.Weneedmoreeducatorsandscientistslikeher-peoplewhocanserveasrolemodelsandknowthatthebe

stwaytonurturenewscientistsistoallowstudentstobethemselves.24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhisbackgroundwhenincollege?A.Itwasoflittleuseforhisco

llegestudies.B.Itmotivatedhimtocarryonhisresearch.C.Itgavehimanadvantageoverothers.D.Itwassomethinghewantedtohide.25.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword"wane”inparagraph3probablymean?A.remainB.withdrawC.fadeD.rise26.Whatshouldagoodeducatordoaccordingtotheauthor?A

.Valuestudents'personalknowledgeandviews.B.Inspirestudentstoworkashardasheorshedoes.C.Treatstudentsfromdifferentbackgroundsequa

lly.D.Beequippedwithrichknowledgeofacertainfield.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thefamilyisoneofthenature'smasterpiece.B.Everymanisthearc

hitectofhisownfortune.C.Agoodteacherisbetterthantenthousandbooks.D.It'sonlyafterhavingapropereducationthatonebecomes

aperson.CAfterwrittenarthadtofightatoughbattleforattractionduringthefirstdecadeofsocialmedia?owingtoacertaingrou

pofwriters?itisnowonasignificantrise.HowInstagramandTwitterhaveofferedjump-starttocareersofauthorslikeDeanCocozzasetsablueprintforthousan

dsofambitiouswriters.Cocozzastartedwritinglyricsforhismusicasateenager.Heimmediatelyhadtoexperiencetha

ttranslatingarttosocialmediaisnotassimpleaspostingwhateverhispenputdown.“Anyonewhousestheplatformwithanintentwillquicklylearnthatyouon

lyhavetheglimpseofamomenttocatchtheviewer'sattention.SotheworkIsharedshiftedtobemoretothepoint,oftenone

-liners.Thenstuffstartedtogoviral.”ThesuccessanddemandformorepoemsresultedinhisfirstbookZeroDarkThirty,whichsoldoutquickly.

Despitethebookcontainingmostlyshortwritings,evensaidone-liners?Cocozzaemphasizesthathedoesn'twriteforsocialmedia."Itwasaveryper

sonalprojectresultingfromacertainperiodoftime“inhislife.Therearemuchbiggerthingsthatheworksonandplanstogetinvolv

edin.DeanCocozzahasbroughtbackemotionaldepth.In-betweenmonetizedcontent,blatant（明目张月旦的）advertisingand“perfectlives”

,socialmediaholdsaspotforanewgenerationofartists?includingliterature.Criticalthinkersandauthenticwritersremindtheapp'sconsumer

softheiremotionalhumannature.Artgalleriesandbookstoresmighthavelostabigpartoftheiraudiencetodigitalmedia-buttheartitselfwillalwaysfind

waystosurvive.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inparagraph1referto?A.Writtenart.B.Socialmedia.C.Atoughbattle.D.Attraction.29.WhatwasCoco

zza'sbiggestchallengewhentranslatingarttosocialmedia?A.Toearnaliving.B.Toshowemotionaldepth.C.Toprotecthispersonallife.D.Todrawreaders’attention.

30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Artgalleriesandbookstoreswillsoondisappear.B.Peoplewithperfectli

veslikesocialmediabetter.C.Artsofemotiondepthstillholdvalueonsocialmedia.D.Workswithemotionaldeptharewidelyacceptedonsocialmedia.31.What'st

heauthor'sattitudetowardsartinthefuture?A.Neutral.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Disapproving.DTheworld'sfirst-everfloatingfarmis

expectedtoopensoon.ThefarmislocatedinRotterdam,aportcityabout50milesawayfromAmsterdam.Builtnearthemouthoftherive

rMeuse,thefarmconsistsofthreelevels.About40cowswillbemovedtothesecondlevelofthefarminNovember.Thelevelabovet

hemwillhousegreenhousesthatgrowgrassandcropsneededtofeedthecows.Meanwhile?thebottomlevelwillholdanynecessary

machinesandpackagingforthemilkandyogurt.ByDecember,thefarmisexpectedtobeproducingmorethan200gallonsofmilkperday.Inadd

itiontoproducingfreshmilkandyogurt,thefarmproducesandsellsfreshfoodthatrunsthroughaclosedcycleandendsupatthecustomer.T

hiscausesalmostnowaste,bringingthereductionoffood'stravelfromproductiontoconsumers.ThefarmistheideaofMinkevanWingerden,apartnerinthedevelopm

entcompanybehindtheproject,Beladon.In2012,sheandherhusbandgotcaughtinHurricaneSandyduringabusinesstriptoNewYorkCity.Withthestormpreventingfooddelive

rytrucksfromgettingontheroad,localpeoplewereunabletofindfreshproduceinstores.TheeventpushedWingerdenandherpartnerstofindawaytoproducefoodclosertopeo

ple'slocationsinordertoavoidlossesofsuppliesinthefuture.Theyeventuallycameupwiththeideaoffloatingfarms

?whichwouldmakeuseofotherwiseunusedspaceinthewaterandmeanwhileshortenthedistancebetweenstoresandfarms.AfterlaunchingtheRotterdam

project,Beladonwillworkonopeningmorefloatingfarms.Thecompanyisdesigningfloatingchickenfarmsandfloatingverticalfarminggr

eenhouses.ThecompanyisintalkswithanotherDutchcityforasecondfarm.Wingerdenandherhusbandalsobelievethatnewcommuniti

esshouldbebuiltwithfoodaccessinmind.TheareabythePortofRotterdam?forexample?isontracktobefilledwithresidentialspaceandofficesinthenextseveralyears?

andWingerdensaidfoodproductionshouldbeat“theheartofthatcommunity”.323.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theequipmentneededinthefloatingfar

m.B.Thekeyrolecowsplayinthefloatingfarm.C.Thestructureandconstitutionofthefloatingfarm.D.Thedifferencesamongthethreelevelsofthefloatingf

arm.33.Whatistheadvantageofthefloatingfarm?A.Itplaysaroleinrecyclingwastes.B.Itofferscustom-madefoods.C.Itactsa

sashelterinahurricane.D.Itcutsthecostofshipping.34.HowdidMinkevanWingerdengettheideaofthefloatingfarm?A.Withthehelpofthescientists.B.Through

herpersonalexperience.C.Bygettingencouragedbythenews.D.Bymakingresearchonthetechnology.36.WhatcanweinferaboutthefloatingfarmfromWingerdenJswor

ds?A.Itmakesiteasierforpeopletogetfood.B.Itsavesmoreresidentialandworkingspace.C.Ithelpspeoplelearnabout

foodproduction.D.Itimprovestheattractionofnewcommunities.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterO

lympics?BingDwenDwen,hasenjoyedanincreasingriseinpopularity.Itseemstohavetakenthegoldforthemostfavoredpropforathletesnapshots.Suchha

sbeenthesurge（激增）inpopularitythatproductswithitsimagearedifficulttogetintheWinterOlympicVillage.___36_

_.SomesaythemascothasbecomethebestambassadorfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.__37__Itsshapecombinestheimageofapanda

withanicecrystalshell?inspiredbythe“iceribbon“oftheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Theflowingcolorlinessymbolizetheiceandsnowsportstrack.Thedesignconveys

thecharmofChinaandexpressesthebeautyoftheOlympicGames.Therehavebeencontinualdemandstoincreasesupplyandendtheshortage.Atoymanu

facturingcompany,locatedinQidong,Nantong,Jiangsuprovince,isoneofthethreecompaniesinChinathatparticipateindesigning

andmanufacturingthemascot.__38__Intheproductionworkshop,thesemifinishedBingDwenDwenspileupontheprocessi

ngtabletop.Workersputonatransparent"coat”,installitonafixedbase?andwrapitinaspecialpackagingbox.__39__Aworker,surname

dShen,isresponsibleforinstallingthebaseforBingDwenDwen.Inordertoensurethatthedolldoesnotfall,andlookselfish（精灵般的），

shemusttestit.__40__.A.Peopleareexcitedaboutthemascot'sovernightfameB.AcuteBingDwenDwenisthentransportedtothes

toreC.ThepopularitystemsmainlyfromitsnaiveandcuteappearanceD.Currently,itissteppingupitsproductiontomeetmarketdemandE.Withyearsofexperience,t

hecompanyhaswonasolidreputationF.Thequestion“DoyouhaveBingDwenDwen?”isnowaformofgreetingG.Infact,everyprocessshowstheworkers’devotiontodel

iveringhappiness第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheBridgeWeWereMeanttoCrossMybrother

andIweredrivinghometogether,buriedinaconversation.Forlackofattention,mybrothertooka__41__turntowardsabridgeandw

ehadnowaytoturnback.__42__,hepaidthebridgetoll（费用）and__43__Hewasclearlyfrustratedbythemistakeandtheneedless__44__of$4.Weeventuallyreachedane

xitand?aswetookit,mybrother__45__ablackMustangpulledovertothesideoftheroad.Ayoungguywasstandingnearbytryingtophonesomeone.Iwasbusy__46__whichway

wewentnextbutmybrotherpulledoverandaskedtheguyifheneededanyhelp.Andhedid.Hehada__47__tireandneededawrench(扳手)togetit__48__.Mybr

othergavehimawrench,then__49__tohelphimchangetheflat.Westartedgettingtoknowtheyoungmanwhowasfromaroughneighborhoodnearby.Hesaidthatth

ishadbeena__50__weekforhim：earlierhehadgottenintoaminorcaraccident?andnowthisflatonhiswayhomefromwork.Butheca

lledus"A__51__offreshair”,andkeptthankingusbecausehewouldhavebeen__52__ifwehadn't__53__Afterwehadfinishedthejob,hethankedusagainand__54__$

20andtriedtogiveittous."No,"Isaid."Wewere__55__supposedtoevengetonthatbridge.Wetookawrongturn.Butnowweknowwhywedidit.Itwas

tohelpyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa(n)__56__toserve.”WhatIlovedmostwaswatchingmybrotherthroughoutthis__57__.Hewasabletoturnhis__58__forthemi

stakeintopositiveenergy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelp(whichItotallymissed!)eveninanotherwise__59__situatio

n?whichcanonlycomefroma__60__mindandanopenheart.41.A.leftB.rightC.wrongD.sharp42.A.FavorablyB.PatientlyC.WillinglyD.Reluctantly43.A.droveonB.mov

edawayC.walkedonD.pulledover44.A.feeB.wasteC.budgetD.deposit45.A.glaredB.noticedC.observedD.stared46.A.figuringoutB.lookingintoC.p

reparingforD.runningafter47.A.newB.backC.flatD.spare48.A.inB.onC.upD.off49.A.aimedB.offeredC.refusedD.compr

omised50.A.crazyB.tiringC.terribleD.relaxing51.A.bunchB.matterC.breathD.kind52.A.stuckB.hitC.blockedD.abando

ned53.A.goneoutB.comealongC.settleddownD.gotthrough54.A.turneddownB.wentoverC.pulledoutD.toreapart55.A.evenB.everC.stillD.never

56.A.placeB.targetC.originD.opportunity57.A.processB.aspectC.dilemmaD.phenomenon58.A.fortuneB.anxietyC.eagernessD.

astonishment59.A.complexB.awkwardC.seriousD.negative60.A.calmB.creativeC.logicalD.brilliant第二节(共10小题;每小

题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FromtheAtlanticOceantotheUralMountainsstretchesthecontinentofEurope.Themoststrikingg

eographicalfeaturewithinthisdensely-populatedareaistheAlpsRange,commonly61__(call)theAlps.TheAlpscoversmostofAustria

andSwitzerlandaswellassignificantareasofGermany,FranceandItaly.Theladiescanlookforwardtodirndls?which62__(wear)

particularlybytheGerman-speakingpopulationoftheAlps.Mostdirndlsarehand-madeandrather63__(cost).Ofcourse,adirndliswellworththeexpense.Ifdirndlsar

ereally64__youraffordability,though,thehundredsofspeciesofAlpineflowerswillalsogiveyouasenseof65__(rel

ax)fromthehustleandbustleofeverydaylife.Speakingofhandicrafts?66__Alpinewomentakeprideinistheirembroidery（刺绣技法）.Scarves?shirts?blouses?w

allhangingsandtablecoveringscanstill67__（purchase）inthesmaller,moreremotehamletsintinymountainvalleys.It'sapitythatsomeAlpinetreasurecannotbe

takenhome.World-classskiing,mountainclimbing,mountainhikingandwhite-waterraftingareamongthem.Appreciatingtheviewsofthe

permanentglaciersofMountBlanc?theAlps'shighestpeak,is68__mustforyou.Forthepeoplesufferingfrommountingpressure?theAlp

sis69__（complete）anidealplacetoreleaseyourpressure.ThemoreyouexploretheAlps?the70__（stressed）youwillfeel.Withsomuchtoseeandappreciate,per

hapsthenextpriorityvacationspotshouldbetheAlps.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文

，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改io处，多者（从第n处起）不计分。LastFriday'sevening,Iwenttowatchtheballet“TheWhite-hai

redGirl”.BecauseIthinkballetwasmoreorlessthesameeverywhere?Iwasabsoluteunpreparedforitsuniquebeauty.Iwasimmers

ingthemomentwhenthecurtainrose.TheperformancebroughtaboutalotfromChinesedanceandmusic,buttheEasterninfluenceontheballe

twasclear.Theproductionwasfullofcolorsandromanticsymbols?andchallengedmysensesinmanyway.SomuchdidIenjoythatitcha

ngedmyopinionaboutballet.Ican'twaittogoingagain!第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你正在某国外中学做交换生，该校校报的“外国文化”栏目拟介绍中国传统文化，校报编辑Pe

ter给你写信，咨询你的意见。请你给Peter写封回信，内容包括：1.你认为最能代表中国文化的是什么？请说明理由；2.你对如何推广此项中国文化的建议（至少两点注意：1.词数10。左右；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearPeter,Iampleasedto

receiveyourletter.Yours,LiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com