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2021学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二年级英语试题卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题
序号相对应。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题卷。选择题部分(共95分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后
,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanwanttoborrowacar?A.Tobuytraintickets.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Tomakeakey
.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Shecanmakemoney.B.Sheshouldn’tbuythesuit.C.She’scarelesswithmoney.3.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HesawafilmonTV
.B.Hewenttoaschool.C.Hehadanunexpectedvisitor.4.Whereisthewomannow?A.Athome.B.Inhospital.C.Intheoffice.5.Whowastoblamefortheaccident?A.Theotherdriver
.B.Dana.C.Theman.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答
第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Fishingoffthecoast.B.Preparingfishingequipment.C.Cookingseveralfish.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikedoing?A.Makinghomemov
ies.B.Sellingmoviecameras.C.Takingphotos.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whichbuildingisafour-storyone?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.9.Whatisth
emangoingtodofirst?A.Takeregularexercise.B.Findaquietplace.C.Haveasmallmeal.10.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.BehindtheAmerican-stylefastfoodresta
urant.B.Acrossthestreetfromschool.C.Nexttothegym.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What’sthemostpossiblerelationshipbetweent
hetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.12.HowlongdidthemanstayinHongKong?A.10days.B.
15days.C.30days.13.WhatdidthemandoinHongKong?A.Hechangedhisphone.B.HevisitedtheDisneyland.C.Hesawtheseaagain.听第9段材料,回答第1
4至16题。14.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hegotstuckontheroad.B.Hefeltsick.C.Helosthisway.15.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.InLondon.B.Inatown.C.Inahospital.16
.Whydoesthemancometothetown?A.Todobusiness.B.Tofindajob.C.Tovisitthecountryside.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Wher
edoesthespeaker’svoicecomefrom?A.Ananswerphone.B.Anartradiostation.C.foreignfilm.18.WhenwilltheItalianfilmbeonnextweek?A.At6:45pm.B.At9:15am.C.A
t2:15pm.19.Whenwillastudentprobablygotothecinemaifhewantsthecheaperticket?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.20.Whatcanwelea
rnfromthespeech?A.Astudentticketishalftheprice.B.Thecinemahasacarparkofitsown.C.Furtherinformationcanbe
given.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AWaltDisneyWorldHolidayCelebrationsinthe4Par
ksMagicKingdomWaltDisneyWorld'sfirstparadesinceMarch2020ishittingMainStreetjustintimefortheholidays.TheparadekicksoffwithMickeyandMinniei
ntheirholidaystylesandendswithavisitfromSantaClaus.Theonlywaytoseethisparadeiswithaticket.Othercelebrationsincludeaspecialfireworksdisplay,h
oliday-themedstageperformancesanddanceparties.GuestsmayevengettoexperiencealittlesnowfallinFlorida.EPCOTHavealookathowcountriesaroundtheworldcelebrat
ethistimeyearattheEPCOTInternationalFestivaloftheHolidays.Guestswillexperienceuniqueperformancessucha
saChineseLionDancecelebratingtheNewYear.TheyalsowillenjoytakingpartintheCookieStroll.Participantsgetstampsinaspecialpass
portwhentheybuyfivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.Oncetheycollectallfivestamps,they’llearnaspecialtreat.Disney’sAnimalKingdomTreeofLifeAwake
ningswilltakeplaceonselectnightswhentheparkisopenlate.TheTreeofLifewilldisplayaseriesofwintertalesaccompaniedbyfamiliarholidaymusic.Guestsalsowil
lgettoseeaMerryAnimalShowofwinteranimals.Reindeer,foxesandpolarbearsinteractwithguests,accompaniedbymusiciansastheycreateaplayfulatmosph
ere.DisneySpringsEachevening,TownCenteratDisneySpringswillexperiencesnowfall,Floridastyle.AlsoenjoytheChristmasTreeStroll.Don’tforgetto
bringyourChristmaslisttoDisneySprings.Withahugerangeofshoppingoptions,you’resuretofindsomethingforeveryoneonyourlist.1.Wha
tdoMagicKingdomandDisneySpringshaveincommon?A.Youmayexperiencesnowfall.B.Youneedtocollectspecialtickets.C.YouwillgetavisitfromSantaClau
s.D.YoucanfindsomethingonyourChristmaslist.2.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttointeractwithpolaranimals?A.MagicKingdom.B.EPCOT.C.Disney’sAnimalKingd
om.D.DisneySprings.3.HowcanyougetaspecialtreatinEPCOT?A.ByexperiencingaChineseLionDance.B.ByenjoyingtakingpartintheCookieStroll.C.Bybuyingf
ivedifferentholiday-themedcookies.D.Bygatheringallfivestampsinaspecialpassport.BDuetotheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),thesocialdistancingcommandsse
paratedfamilymembersfromeachotherin2020.However,italsoresultedinsomelifelongfriendshipsbetweenpeoplewhowouldh
aveotherwisenevermet.Theunlikelyfriendshipbetween99-year-oldMaryandhertwo-year-oldneighbor,BenjaminbeganinMay2020.Thelockdow
nwasparticularlyhardforMary,whohasbeenlivingalonesinceherhusbandpassedaway37yearsago.Herotherfamilymembersareinotherstates.The
99-year-oldspentherdayswatchingtelevisiongameshows.Benjamin,athenone-year-oldwholivednextdoor,wasalsostuckathomeandunablet
oplaywithkidsofhisage.Theunusualfriendshipdevelopedgradually.Atfirst,MarywouldwaveatBenjaminfromherwindowwhenevershesawtheyoungboyinthey
ard.Then,shebeganadventuringoutsidetogreethiminperson.Theroutineeventuallyexpandedtodailygatheringsbythefencethatseparatedthetwohomes.The
unlikelypaireveninventedasociallydistancedgamethatMarycallscane(手杖)ball.“Icameoutofthehouseonemorning,andhethrewhisballtowardthefence,”shesaid.“
Igotmycane,andIreachedoverthefenceandhittheballtowardhim,andhe’dthrowitback.That’showitstarted.”Whent
heweatherturnedcold,thetwowereunabletomeetintheyardasregularly.ButBenjamin’smother,Sarah,keptthefriendshipalivebyoftens
toppingbyMary’shousewiththekid.ThefriendshipbetweenthetwohasdevelopedevenfurthersinceMarygotvaccinated(接种疫苗)earlierthisyear.Thetwogiv
eeachotherhi-fivesacrossthefenceandoftensitoutsideMary’shouse.Thisspring,MaryandBenjamingiftedeachotherwiththeirfavorite.Benjaminnowgoestodaycarethr
eetimesaweek.Buthestillregularlymakestimetovisithisbestfriendwhohereferstoas“Mimi”.“Friendshipreallyknows
noboundaries,”Sarahsaid.“Certainly,youwouldn’tguessthata99-year-oldanda2-year-oldwouldbefriends,buttheycanbe.
Andtheybothgetalotoutofit.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMaryandBenjaminfromparagraph2?A.Theybecameneighbors.B.Theywerestuckathome
.C.Theyhadtolivealone.D.Theywanderedaroundfreely.5.WhatpromotedthefriendshipbetweenMaryandBenjamin?A.Waving
eachother.B.Chattingintheyard.C.Watchinggameshows.D.Playingcaneball.6.WhydidBenjaminandhismotheroftenstopbyMary’s
house?A.Tobringherwarmclothes.B.TositoutsideMary’shouse.C.Tomaintainthefriendship.D.Toexchangetheirgifts.7.Whatmessageisdeliveredinthetext?A.Thepa
ndemicbringspeopleheartwarmingfriendship.B.Thelockdownestablishessomelifelongfriendship.C.Abigagegapisn’tabarriertodevelopingafri
endship.D.Theshutdownhasresultedingreatinconvenience.CBeethovenisundoubtedlyoneofthegreatestmusicians.Hecompleted722musica
lworks.Unfortunately,themasterdiedwhilestillworkingonhis10thSymphony(交响曲).Now,ateamofmusiciansandscientistshaveusedartif
icialintelligence(AI)tocompletetheartist’sfinalcomposition.Dr.Matthiasfirstcameupwiththeideatocompletethecompositionin2019.He
thoughtitwasanappropriatewaytocelebrateBeethoven’s250thbirthdayinDecember2020.Hebeganbyenlistinganinternationalteamofmusicexpertstohelphimwi
ththegianttask.TheyincludedmusiccomposerWalterandDr.Ahmed,thecreatorofaninnovativeAItechnologyfortheartm
arket.AhmedandhiscolleaguesstartedtheprocessbyfamiliarizingtheAIsoftwareinitiallywithabroadrangeofclassicalmusic,andt
hen,narrowedittojustBeethoven’swork.Meanwhile,WalterandhisgrouptriedtointerprettheroughdraftsandthehandfulofnotesthatdetailedB
eethoven’splansforthe10thSymphony.TheteamthenbegantheslowandcarefultaskoffeedingtheAIsoftwaremusicalnotesfromtheunf
inishedcomposition.TostaytruetoBeethoven’soriginalcomposition,Ahmed’steamsentWalterhundredsofAI-generatedmusicalnotevariationseveryevening.Wal
terwouldlistentothemandthenselecttheonethathethoughtwasclosesttowhattheartistwouldhavewritten.TheAIteamwouldaddthemusicandre
runthesoftwaretogeneratethenextsuggestions.Andpiecebypiece,theteamwasabletocompleteBeethoven’s10thSymphony!Thecompositionwasfirstlyreleas
edonOctober9,2021.Notsurprisingly,itcausedsomecontroversy(争议).Criticsbelievetechnologyshouldnotbeusedtoreplicatethehumancreativeprocess.
AhmedandhisteamagreewiththeiropinionsandsaytheirAIsoftwareisnotouttoreplacehumans—itisjustatooltohelpartiststoexpressthemselvesinnewway
s.8.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingparagraph1?A.TovoicehisgreatestrespectforBeethoven.B.TocomparetraditionalmusicandAImusic.C.Toprese
nttheteamofmusicexperts’hardwork.D.Tointroduceaninnovativemethodtocreatemusic.9.Whichcanbeusedtobestdescribetheteam’swork?A.Inspiring
.B.Steady.C.Challenging.D.Boring.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Question.B.Copy.C.Direct.D.
Speed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beethoven’s10SymphoniesIsEventuallyStagedB.
AIHelpsCompleteBeethoven’sUnfinishedSymphonyC.ATeamofExpertsConductaMissionImpossibleD.AControversialWaySuccessfullyInterpretsBeethoven’sMusicDO
nAugust8,2021,theUnitedNations’IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)releaseditsfirstassessmentof
climatesciencesince2013.Thenewswasnotgood.Thereportstatedthatthispastdecadewasthehottestin125,000years
andthattheatmosphericcarbonlevelsarethehighestinatleast2millionyears.Glaciersaremeltingfasterthananyt
imeinover2,000years,andoceanlevelsarerisingattwicetheratesince2006.Atthecurrentpace,theresearchersexpectg
lobaltemperaturestorisebyatleast1.5°,comparedtopre-industriallevels,withinthenext20years.Thetemperatureincreaseswillresultinsignificantchangesto
theplanet’swatercycle.Areasthatcurrentlyreceivealotofrainwillgetsignificantlymore,whiledryregionswillbecomeincreasinglyli
kelytodroughts.TheIPCC’sfindingscomeasnosurprisetothemillionsofpeopleworldwidecurrentlyfeelingtheimpactsofclimate-relateddisasters.Americaa
ndmanyEuropeancountriesarebattlingwildfires.Meanwhile,anunprecedented(史无前例的)week-longstorminJuly2021causedflas
hfloodsandmudslidesinWesternEurope.ClimatechangeisevenimpactingtheEarthscoldestandmostremoteregionswhichexperiencedthefir
strainfalleventinrecordedhistory.Thesituationmaysoundhopeless.However,manyexpertsbelieveitisstillnottoolatetoturnthings
around,ifweallactnow.Whilegovernmentsneedtodotheirsharebyintroducingandobeystrictercarbonemissionlaws,individualscanalsohelp.Drivingless,con
servingwater,andreducingelectricityusagearesomegreatwaystostart.Reduce,ReuseandRecyclewillhelpconservenaturalresourcesandenergy.Itwillalsosaveyou
andyourcommunity.Besuretostartdoingyourparttosaveourbeautifulhometoday!12.WhydidIPCCreleaseitsfirstasses
smentofclimatescience?A.Toappealtopeopletoreducecarbonlevels.B.Tostatetheearth’stemperaturehitsarecordhigh.C.T
oinformreadersclimatechangeissevere.D.Toreportoceanlevelsarerisinghigher.13.Whatmayleadtogreatchangestotheplanet’swatercycle?A.Theriseofglo
baltemperatures.B.Thefastdevelopmentofindustry.C.Theheavyrainfalloftheearth.D.Theterribledroughtsindryregions.14.Whatisparagraph3m
ainlyabout?A.Effectsofclimatechange.B.Factsofrainfalldisasters.C.Lossescausedbynaturaldisasters.D.Weatherphenomenainmanyregions.15.Whatcanb
einferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fightingagainstclimatechangeisrelativelysimple.B.Strictercarbonemissionlawshas
beentightenedup.C.Theauthorisopposedtoconsumingnaturalresources.D.Theauthorurgesimmediateactiononclimatechange.第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短
文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyyear,naturaldisastersaffectabout250millionpeopleandglobalwarmingismakingdroughtsandfloodsm
orecommon.____16____Butwecanreducethenumberofpeoplewhodieinthem.InBangladesh,alotofpeoplehavetoliveonflatan
dnearthesea,butthecyclones(旋风)therebringterriblefloods.In1970,CycloneBholakilledatleast300,000people.____17____In1991,theevenstrongercycloneGor
kyhitthecountry.Thistime,peoplecouldusespecialschoolbuildingsasemergencyshelters.Unfortunately,manywomenandchildrendidn’tgotothemandaround1
40,000peopledrowned.Afterthis,villagessetupgroupsofemergencyvolunteersandteachershadtotalktochildreneveryweekaboutthethingswhichtheyshoul
ddoiftherewasacyclonewarning.____18____Itcamein2007.TwelvehoursbeforecycloneSidrreachedland,aBangladeshiscientistintheUSAcalculated(计算)theexactar
easofdangeronacomputer.Theemergencyvolunteersinthevillagesspreadthewarningfast.____19____“Youmustcometotheschoolnow,”theysho
uted.“Youwon’tbesafeifyoustayhere.”Allthebuildingsinthevillageweredestroyedinthecycloneexceptfortheschoolshelter.Notevery
oneinBangladeshwassolucky.____20____Butthiswasamuchsmallernumberthaninthebigcyclonesofthetwentiethcentury.W
ithmodemtechnology,planningandeducation,wedon’thavetolosehugenumbersoflivesinnaturaldisasters.A.Sadly,wecan’tstopthedisasters.B.F
ourthousandpeoplediedincycloneSidr.C.Heavyrains,too,contributetothetotalcyclonedamage.D.Theydidn’thavetowaitmanyyearsforthen
extbigcyclone.E.Itwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersofthetwentiethcentury.F.Ten-year-oldRupaandherfriendsrantoalltheirneighbours’homes.
G.Atropicalcyclonecanbeuptosixmileshigh,andhundredsofmileswide.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。PhysicalEducation(PE)isarequirementforallkidsinschool.____21____makingkidsdolapsaroundag
ymtrack,analternativeschoolinIowais____22____theirstudentstoearntheirphysicaleducationcreditsbyhelpingdisabledandseniorcitizens.Atmo
sttraditionalhighschools,studentscanfinishtheirPEcourseby____23____sportsorotherafter-schoolactivities.ThestudentsattheA
lternativeLearningCenterinDubuque,however,arebeingencouragedtosatisfytheirPE____24____bydoingyardworkforpeopleinthecommunitywhoa
re____25____todoitthemselves.Thelearningcenterisspecificallydesignedforjuniorandseniorhighstudentswhoareatriskofdroppingoutof_
___26____schools.Thompson,theteacherwho____27____theprogram,hasbeenmanagingthosevolunteerstudents’____28____wor
koverthecourseofthelastfewweeksandhesaysithasalreadyhadavery____29____impactontheteensaswellasthehomeowners.“Thestudentscomeouta
ndhelptheminsweepingleaves,____30____weeds,cuttinggrass.Itjust____31____whattheyneed,”Timsaid.“Thestudentsaren’t____32____tooexcitedatthebeginni
ng.Butoncetheygetinvolved(参与)and____33____doingtheyardwork,theybecomemore____34____,”headded.“Whattheyreall
ylikeisto____35____people.Theyreallylikegivingbacktopeopleandmeetingtheperson.”21.A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.Ra
therthanD.Apartfrom22.A.allowingB.commandingC.expectingD.persuading23.A.arrangingB.pursuingC.managingD.recommending2
4.A.requirementsB.tasksC.appetiteD.curiosity25.A.unwillingB.unawareC.unableD.unskilled26.A.professionalB.summerC.trainingD.t
raditional27.A.assessedB.launchedC.approvedD.found28.A.yardB.classroomC.fieldD.repair29.A.emotionalB.intellectualC.remark
ableD.external30.A.growingB.pullingC.spreadingD.burning31.A.resultsinB.makesoutC.seeksforD.dependson32.A.grad
uallyB.typicallyC.steadilyD.constantly33.A.startB.advocateC.admitD.continue34.A.patientB.energeticC.interestedD.generous35.A.in
fluenceB.attractC.observeD.help非选择题部分(共55分)第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填
写在答题纸的相应位置。Beesaredisappearing.Butdoesit____36____(real)matterifbeesdisappear?Aretheysoimportanttoourenvironment?Theshortansweris,yes,itd
oesmatterandyes,theyareimportant.Beesflyaroundfromflowertoflower,____37____(look)forpollen(花粉).Theyusethesetoproduceh
oney,____38____isfoodfortheircolonies.Butatthesametime,thebeeshelptomovepollenfromoneflowertoanother.Thisprocess____39____(call)pollination(
授粉).Pollinationmeansthattheflowerscancreateseedsandnewflowers.____40____bees,manyflowerscan’tmakeseedsorfruit.In
fact,beesareresponsibleforthepollinationofone____41____(three)ofalltheplantswhichweeat.Asinglehive(蜂箱)with50,000honeybeescanpollinate500,0
00plantsinoneday!Imagine____42____worldwithnoapples,carrots,onions,strawberriesor,ofcourse,honey.That’saworldwithnobees.So,____43____aretheb
eesdisappearing?Scientiststhinkthatthereareseveralpossiblereasons,includingclimatechange,diseaseandpesti
cides.Butit’snotallbadnews.Primaryschools,businesses,universitiesandcommunitycentresarenowsettinguptheirownhives.Theyenjoythedelicio
ushoneyandatthesametimetheyknowthatthey____44____(help)tolookaftersomeofthemostimportant_____45_____(insect)ontheplanet.第
四部分写作(共二节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.昨晚你观看了学校举行的年度“十佳歌手”比赛。请你为校英语报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.时间和地点;2.比赛概况;3.个人感受。参考词汇:“十佳歌手”比赛:TopTenSi
ngersCompetitionTopTenSingersCompetition______________________________________________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读
下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yetmybodyfroze;itfeltasthoughmysouldeparted(离开)mybodyandIhadn
ocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughthenamelistpostedonthewallofthelockerroom;myheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIs
lowlysawallmyfriends’namesonthatlistbutcouldnotfindmine.John,Bryce,Ro,Ithought,everybodyisonhereexceptme.Atthatmome
nt,Ifroze;IjustcouldnotacceptthatallmyfriendswereonthebasketballteambutIwasnot.IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.
“Heycoach,areyousurethatthenamelistyoupostediscorrect?”Iaskedanxiously.“Yes.Sorryifyoudidnotmakeitthisyear.Thereisalwaysnextyear,”thecoachrep
liedwithouttheslightestbitofregret.Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsbuildinginmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasI
could.AssoonasIwalkedout,Isawmyfriendscrowdingintothelockerroomtolookattheteamlist.IheardthemshoutingandlaughingasIslowlywalkedaway,everyoneofth
emjumpingaroundwithexcitementafterseeingthattheymadetheteam.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.Itrudged(步履艰难)throughtherestofschool
;walkingwassuchaburdenthatitfeltasifIhada100-poundweighttiedtomybackpack.Mymindwasalsoblankfortherestoftheschoolday;everythingmyteacherssaidwentinone
earandouttheother.Afterschool,asIwalkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthebackofthelot,celebratinga
ndjokingaround.Idetoured(绕道)aroundthesideoftheschooltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingoneoftheonlypeopleinourfriendgrouptonotmaketheteam.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Isawmyfather’sredcarpullupneartheschoollot._________________________________________________
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__________________________________________________________________Afteralmostayearoftraining,Itriedoutformyseventh-gradeteam._______
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___________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:1.B2.C3.C4.B5.A
6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.B13.B14.C15.A16.C17.A18.A19.B20.C