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上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语摸底考试II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(A)Positivetales“Noonecanpromisethatlifew

illbefair,”but(1)_________________whathappens,followtheexamplesetbyRehanStaton,andneverlosesightofyourgoal.Staton,

a24-year-oldformersanitation(环卫)workerinMaryland,US,recentlycelebratedhisacceptanceintoHarvardLawSchool.Staton’slifewasr

elativelynormal(2)_________aseriesofsetbacksimpactedhisfamilylifeandstudies.“Thingswereprettygood.ButwhenIwas8yearsold,m

ymomabandonedmydad,mybrotherandmeaftershemovedbacktoSriLanka,”hesaid.Whenhewasinseventhgrade,ateacherevenrecommendedthathe(

3)________(place)inspecialeducationclasses.HisbrotherReggiethenbrainstormedwaystohelpboosthisgrades.Ana

erospaceengineeralsoofferedtotutorhimfreeofcharge.Staton’sgradesdidimproveandhebecameanhonorstudent.However,hewasrejectedby

everycollegehe(4)_________(apply)for.Sotohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamily,Statonbeganworkingatasanitationcompany.Hespenthisd

aystransportingtrashandcleaningdumpsters,(5)_________(wake)upeverymorningtogetdressedaround4am.“Thesanitationworkersweretheonlypeopleinmylifewho

toldmeI(6)_______besomebody,”Statonsaid.“Theywouldsay,‘You’retooyoungtobehere.Gotocollege,andcomebackif

itdoesn’tworkout’.”Thesonofthecompany’sownerhelpedStatoncontactaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity,andtheuniversityeventuallyacceptedStaton.Thingsbegan

tolookup.Twoyearslater,hetransferredtotheUniversityofMarylandtocontinuepursuinghisundergraduatedegree.ButStat

onstillstruggledtopayforhisfather’smedicalbills.He’dworkinthemorningandtakeclassesintheafternoon.Aftergraduation,Statonworkedatanationalcon

sultingfirm(7)________applyingforlawschool.HeplanstostartatHarvardthisfall,(8)________hewillmajorinsportslawtopursuehisdreamofbecomingasportsagent.

“ForRehan,theskyistrulythelimit.(9)________hechoosestodointhefuture,hewilldefinitelyachieve,”saidachiefoperatingofficerofStaton’sfir

m.For(10)_______islookingforinspirationduringdifficulttimes,Statonrecommendsto“loveyourselfenoughtogetwhatyouwantout

oflife,”hetoldnewsoutletABC.“Youcanalwaysseethelightinanydarksituation,andyouneedtoholdontothatlight.”(

B)Howdishonestarestudents?Iteachphilosophytocollegestudents,andtherewasnowayIwasgoingtogivethemexamsthissemester,withourclassesb

eingheldonline.Whynot?Simple—cheating.Itisnothingpersonalwiththeseparticularstudents,butIhavereadenoughpsychologicalre

searchtoknowthatit(11)________(be)veryhardforthemtoresistlookingforhelpinplaceswheretheyarenotsupposedto,suchasthe

irnotes,theirfriendsandtheinternet.Iamfortunatethatpapersareagreatalternativemeansofassessmentinphilosop

hycourses.Buttheydonotworksowellincertainotherfields,likethesciences.Inthistimeofwidespread,onlinelearningandhome-schooling,whatcanbedo

netocurbcheatingexams?Onesolutionisremoteproctoring(监考)(12)________thestudentsisvideo-recordedduringtheexam,withanysuspiciouswebbro

wsingreported.Effectiveasthatmightbe,itstrikesmeasacrudeapproach,relyingasitdoesonactivesurveillance,whichcreatesanovertatmosphereofdistr

ust.Naturallyenoughtherearealsoprivacyconcerns.InsteadIsuggestthatapracticethathasbeenusedwidelyinothereducationalcontexts(13)__

____(extend)totheworldofonlinetesting:pledgingone’shonor.Notonly(14)______honorpledgeshelpcurbcheating,b

uttheyalsopromotehonesty.Studentswhoabidebythemrefrainfromcheatingnotbecausetheycan’t,butbecausetheychoosenotto.

Itiseasytobecynical(冷嘲的)abouthonorpledgesandhonorcodes.Theycanseemtobe—andsadlytoooftenare—publicrelationsstunts(噱头)forschoolslookingtoburni

shtheirimage.Butmanyschoolsandprograms,fromelementarytograduatelevel,taketheirhonorcodesseriously.Signinganhon

orcode(15)______serveasamoralreminder.Asweknowfrombothordinarylifeandrecentexperimentalfindings,mostofusarewillingtocheattosomee

xtentifwethinkitwouldberewardingandwecangetawaywithit.Atthesametime,wealsowanttothinkofourselvesashonestpe

opleandgenuinelybelievethatcheatingiswrong.Butourmorehonorableintentionscanbepushedtoonesideinourmindswh

entherearisetemptingopportunities,evenifbycheating.Whatamoralremindercando,then,is(16)_______(help)toplaceourvaluesf

rontandcenterinourminds.Thisisborneoutbyrecentfindingsinthelab.Inawidelycitedstudy,NinaMazarattheQuestromSchoolo

fBusinessatBostonUniversityandhercolleagueshadonegroupofstudentstakea20-problemtest(17)_______whichtheywouldbepaid50centspercorrectanswer.Itwas

ahardtest—studentsaveragedonly3.4correctanswers.Asecondgroupofstudentstookthesametest,buttheygradedtheirownworkandreportedth

eir“scores”withnoquestionsasked.Theaverageinthisgroupwas6.1correctanswers,suggestingsomecheating.Thethir

dandmostinterestinggroup,though,beganbysigninganhonorcodeandthentookthetest,followedbygradingtheirownwork

.Theresult?Anhonorable3.1correctanswers.Cheatingwaseliminatedatthegrouplevel.Signingthehonorcode(18)_______(work).Sofarresearchofhonorcodesan

dcheating(19)_______(conduct)typicallyinface-to-faceenvironments.Butaswesettleintotheroutineofonlineinstruction,weshouldconsidertryin

gtoextendtheimpactofanhonorcodevirtuallyaswell.Honorcodeswon’teliminatecheating.Deeplydishoneststudentswillnotbedeterred(制止).Butfortunately,t

heresearchconfirms(20)___________experiencesuggests:Moststudentsarenotdeeplydishonest.(C)Whencomputerswereh

umanDuneisanovelwrittenbyFrankHerbert,whichissethundredsofyearsinthefuture.Inthenovel,buildingcomputers(21)_____(forbi

d).(Thisisbecause,inthenovel’spast,‘(22)_____(think)machines’becamesopowerfulthattheyalmosttookoverthe

world.)Instead,thereareMentats—humans(23)_____(train)toperformthekindsofcalculationsandanalysisthatyouwillnormallyexp

ectacomputertocarryout.(24)__________Mentatsareafictionalcreation,humancomputersarearealpartofhistory.Infact,

theword‘computer’wasfirstusedmorethan300yearsagoandreferredtoaperson(25)_____jobwastoperformmathematicalcalculat

ions.Inthemiddleofthe18thcentury,aFrenchmathematiciancalledClairaultwantedtocalculatethedatewhenHall

ey’sComet(哈雷彗星)(26)_____(return).Althoughheknew(27)_____todothis,thecalculationsthemselveswereextremelycomplex,sohesharedtheworkwithseveral‘com

puters’whohelpedhimarriveatthecorrectanswer.Inthe19thcentury,theIndianmathematicianRadhanathSikdaywasemployed(28)_____a“computer”by

ateamofBritishexplorers,andwasthefirstperson(29)_____(calculate)theheightofthehighestmountainintheworld,whichwaslaternamedMountEverest.D

uringthetwoWorldWarsofthe20thcentury,hugeteamsofhumancomputerswereemployedtoworkonmaps,codes,andcountlessothermilitary

andengineeringprojects.Itwasnotuntilabout1950(30)_____mechanicalcomputersbegantotakeover,andthedaysofthehumancompute

rwerefinallynumbered.SectionBAA.estimateB.safetyC.significantlyD.unmannedAB.marchAC.moveAD.shaveBC.cl

aimsBD.contrastCD.strikeABC.physicallyWorkersvs.Robots:ANewKindofOnshoringWalmarthasgivenupafive-yearefforttointroducest

ock-checkingrobotstoitsstores.Staff,whoevidentlydothejobbetter,canbreatheasighofrelief.The(21)_______iswiththeNorwegianoilindustry,whereremote

lyoperatedoilrigshavespookedunionsandlastmonthtriggereda/an(22)_________.Distantcontrolofmachineryisincreasi

nglyprevalentinthecollectionofnaturalresources,reducinglaborcostsandimprovingsafetyinextremeenvironments.Objectorsarefightin

garearguardaction.Portsshowwhatliesahead.Here,ship-to-shoreremote-controlledgantrycraneshavereplacedwharfies（

码头管理员）.Inmining,automationbeganinthemiddleofthelastcentury.(23)______miningrailcarriagesarenowcommonplace.Thecommoditiescrashof2012-2015pro

videdanimpetus(动力)toincreaseproductivityand(24)_______costs---factorsnotlostontheoilindustry.RioTinto

lastyearcompletedthepublicintroductionofwhatit(25)________istheworld’sfirstfullyautonomous,long-distanc

eheavy-haulrailnetwork.Oilrigs(石油钻塔）havebeenontheautomation(26)_________formostofthepastdecade.Remotecontrolroomscanmanageeverythingfro

mdrillingtoprocurement.The(27)______advantageofhavingfewerhumansontherigsisobvious,especiallyduringthepandemic.Benefitstothebott

omlinearejustasclear.Equinor,whichStatoilisnowknownas,saysthe(28)_______addedmorethan$212mtoearningswithinayearofitsJohanSverdruprig

goingdigital.Thebiggestsavingscomefromshrunkenpayrolls.Robotsaresettoreplacehumansinarangeof(29)________tough,repetitivejobs,fro

morderpickinginwarehousestoliftingtheoldandinfirm.Upto800mjobs,accordingtoarough(30)________,couldbelostacrossindu

striestoautomationby2030,MckineyGlobalInstitute.BA.complexB.emergingC.reliablyD.residentAB.resolutionAC.shareA

D.shiftBC.simplifiedBD.transformCD.typeABC.whollyNowwe’retalkingAnysufficientlyadvancedtechnology,notedArth

urC.Clarke,aBritishscience-fictionwriter,isindistinguishablefrommagic.The(31)_________technologyofvoic

ecomputingproveshispoint.Usingitisjustlikecastingaspell(咒语):sayafewwordsintotheair,andanearbydevicecangrantyourwish.TheA

mazonEcho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandrespondstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,a

nswerquestionsandcontrolsmartappliances;evenbeforeChristmasitwasalready(32)inabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.Voiceassista

ntsareprosperinginsmartphones,too:Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearches

onAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictatinge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworks(33)enoughtobeuseful.Why(34)_______whenyoucantalk

?Thisisahuge(35).Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthepowerto(36)__________computing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinter

action.Windows,icons(图标)andmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedassimplerwaystodealwithcomputersthanentering(37)keyboardcommands.Justasmobilepho

nesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwires,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,computerswithoutscr

eensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,powerfulandcommonthanpeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicewillnot(38)replaceotherforms

ofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttotalkwithamachinebytypingratherthantalking.Butvoiceisdestinedtoaccountforagrowi

ng(39)ofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachinesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsin

corporatecall-centers.However,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequiresfurtherbreakthroughs—anda(40)ofthetrickyqu

estionsitraisesaroundthetrade-offffbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionAThedaysofthecamera-carryingtouristmaybenumber

ed.Insensitivetravelersarebeingorderedto41pointingtheircamerasatlocalresidents.Tourcompaniessellingexpensivetripstorem

otecornersoftheworldhavebecomeincreasinglyannoyedatthe42ofvisitorsupsettinglocals.Nowonesuchoperatorplanstobanclientsfromtaki

nganyphotographicequipmentonholidays.JulianMatthewsisthedirectorofDiscoveryInitiatives,acompanythatisworkinghand-in-handwithoth

erorganizationstoofferholidayscombininghighadventurewithworkingonenvironmentalprojects.Matthewssaysheisproviding‘h

olidayswithout43,insistingthatDiscoveryInitiativesisnotatouroperatorbutanenvironmentalsupportcompany.Client

sarereferredtoas‘participants’.‘WeseeourselvesasthenextsteponfromEco-tourism,whichismerelya(n)44formofsensitivetravel—oursisamoreactiveapproach.’How

ever,saysMatthews,thereisapricetopay.‘Iamplanningtointroducetourswithatotalbanoncamerasbecauseofthedam

agetheydotoourrelationshipswith45.Ihaveseensome46things,suchasagroupofsixtouristsarrivingataremotevillageintheSouthAmericanjungl

e,eachwithavideocameraattachedtotheirface.Thatsortofthingtearsmeupinside.Wouldyoulikesomebodytocomeintoyourhomeandtakeaphotoofyoucooking?Acam

eraislikeaweapon;itputsupabarrierandyouloseallthe47thatcomesthroughbodylanguage,which48meansthatthehostcommunitiesaredeniedaccesstotheso-calledcr

oss-culturalexchange.’Matthews’viewsreflectagrowing49amongsometourcompaniesattheincreasinglyrudebehaviourofwealthyt

ourists.ChrisParrott,ofJourneyLatinAmerica,says:‘Wetellourclientsthatindigenous(土著的)peopleareoftenshyaboutbeing50,butwecertain

lydon’ttellthemnottotakeacamera.Iftheytakepictureswithoutasking,theymayfindthemselveshavingtomatoesthrownatthem.’CrispinJones,ofExodus

,theoverlandtruckspecialist,says:‘Wedon’thavea(n)51but,shouldcamerascauseoffence,ourtourleaderswillmakeitquitecl

earthattheycannotbe52.Clientstendtodowhattheyaretold.’Earthwatch,whichpioneeredthe53ofactiveEco-tourismbysendingpayingvo

lunteerstoworkonscientificprojectsaroundtheworld,doesnotbancameras,butoperatesstrictrulesontheiruse.EdWilson,themarket

ingdirectorofthecompany,says:‘Somepeopleusethecameraasa(n)54;itallowsthemtodistancethemselvesfromtherealityofwhattheysee.Iwouldliketoseetourist

s55theircamerasforonce,ratherthantryingtorecordeverythingtheysee.’41.A.considerB.stopC.practiseD.mind

42.A.edgeB.expenseC.bottomD.sight43.A.surpriseB.limitC.doubtD.guilt44.A.passiveB.simpleC.inexpensiveD.innovative45.A.guidesB.locals

C.touristsD.specialists46.A.routineB.interestingC.terribleD.personal47.A.protectionB.passionC.communic

ationD.dignity48.A.effectivelyB.accidentallyC.comparativelyD.optimistically49.A.uneaseB.feelingC.awarenessD.

despair50.A.misunderstoodB.witnessedC.sponsoredD.photographed51.A.experienceB.policyC.marketD.intention52.

A.offendedB.usedC.judgedD.deserted53.A.changeB.benefitC.conceptD.history54.A.protectorB.exchangeC.toolD.barr

ier55.A.turningupB.lookingafterC.puttingawayD.runningoutSectionB(A)Whathappenswhenwetryforeigndishesforthefirsttime?Moreoftentha

nnotitislikefindingourselvesincircumstancesdifferentfromwhatiscomfortablyfamiliar.Wehesitateanddeclarethemunacceptable.Yet

therearenouniversalstandardsforgoodcuisine(烹饪);there’sonlybadlycookedfood.Wemaynotlikesomeforeigndishesbutthathasnothingtodowiththeirbeingin

feriororsuperior.Ithaseverythingtodowithhowremovedtheyarefromwhatweknow.AfewyearsbackIwasn’tparticularlyfondofIndiandisheswiththeirstrongspices.

ThenanIndianfamilymovedinnextdoorandIimmediatelybecamefriendswiththelady.Beingveryfriendlypeopletheykeptaski

ngmeover.SeeingasIhadnochoice,Igavein,wentoverandwaitedinhorror.Theyservedalotofstrange-lookingdishes,whosearoma(香味)w

asinvitingenoughformetosamplethem.AndIfeltsorryIdid.Mytonguefeltlikeitwasonfire!ButIsawitthroughtoth

eendsoasnottoendangerourneighbourlyrelationship.Needlesstosay,Iwasaskedtocomebackformore.Ittookafewmonths,butIhaveactuallycometolovesom

ehotIndiancurriesandoverlyhoneyeddesserts.Incontrast,Americansteaksandburgersnowstrikemeasdownrightdull,alth

oughIusedtolovethem.Thenthere’sJapanesecuisine,whichIassociatedwithasmellysushibarnextdooruntilIwentonatriptoJapan.Iwasse

rveddishesofsuspicioussmelldayindayoutand,althoughtheydidn’tseemparticularlydelicious,uponmyreturnhomeIfoundmyselfrepeat

edlywanderingintothatsushibararoundthecorner.ThesmellIhadthoughtterriblyfishybeforenowseemedfamiliarandmouth-watering.Inshort,Ihaveacquiredthetastef

orsomeforeigndishesbutnotforallthefoodofanyparticularcuisine.Inaway,theabilitytoacquirethetastefornewfoodshast

odowithaperson’sabilitytoacceptaculture.The‘acquiredtaste’forfoodgoesbeyondatastebud(味蕾)experience.Ithasalottodowithwhataperson

associatesthefoodwith,likefriendlyneighboursoramemorablejourney.Similarly,manyofusfindourmother’scookingincomparable.Butthatisn’t

necessarilybecauseofourmother’ssuperiorkitchenskillsbutbecauseweassociatehercookingwiththewarmthofhome.56.Wh

ichofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheIndianfamily?A.Theyscaredtheauthoralot.B.Theywerecuriousabouttheauthor.C.Theymadepleasantsmel

lingdishes.D.Theygotanapologyfromtheauthor.57.ConcerningJapanandJapanesefood,theauthorsaysthat_____.A.sh

ewasseldomservedtraditionalfoodonhertripB.shelovedJapanesefoodfromherfirstdayinJapanC.shewassurprisedatheractionsafter

shereturnedhomeD.sheisuninterestedinthetasteofthestrangestJapanesedishes58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,acqu

iringnewtastes_____.A.isasignofhowopen-mindedapersonisB.dependsonhowsensitiveyourtastebudsareC.islikemakingnewfriendsorgoingonajourne

yD.becomeseasierifyourmotherisn’tagreatcook59.Whichstatementbestsummarizestheoverallmessageofthearticle?A.Travellingisthebestwaytoacquirenewtastes.B.

Thesmellsandsightoffoodareoftenmisleading.C.Thestrangerthefood,themoredifficultitistolikeit.D.Experiencesarecrucialindeter

miningfoodpreferences.(B)CityCabAMemberofCOMFORTDELGROComfortableairport&citytransfers:MaxiCab(seats6passengers)BookingHotline:+6565428297

…orbookattheAirportShuttlecounteratTerminal1orTerminal2MaxiCabServiceRatesTransfertoAirport/otherdestination$35HourlyService(perhour---m

inimum2hours)$35Applicableadditionalcharges:---Betweenmidnightto6a.m.,anadditional$12pertransferorperhour---Foren-route（在途中）stoptofinalde

stination,anadditional$5perstopapplyotherwise$20---Administrativechargesof10%oftotalfareforallCreditCardpaymentsPersonalizedtours:SingaporeCabb

yTour✓ConductedbylicensedtaxitouristguidesapprovedbytheSingaporeTourismBoard✓Exclusiveprivatetoursin6-s

eaterMaxiCabs,4-seaterMercedesLimoCabsandnormalcabs✓Flexiblepick-uptimesandlocations✓Extensionofadditionalattractionsa

ndrestaurantsuponrequestCabbytourhighlightsTour1:SingaporeLifestyleExperienceTour2:City&CulturalExper

ienceTour3:EasternHeartlandExperienceTour4:WesternHeartlandExperienceTour5:SingaporeRoundIslandTourTour6:FarmVisitsTou

r7:SingaporebyNightTourTour8:LocalFavoriteFood&AttractionsToursstartfromjust$105pervehicleBookingscall:+

6565425831or+656542829760.WhattaxiservicescanatouristtoSingaporehaveaccordingtothepassage?a.specially-tailoredtoursa

roundSingaporeb.transfersbetweentheterminalsattheairportc.personalizedtoursbeyondSingapored.transfersbetweentheairportandthecitye.hourlyprivate

Singaporetaxiservicef.airport&citygoodsdeliveryA.a,d,eB.a,b,fC.b,c,eD.c,d,f61.IfatouristgoestotheairportinaMaxiCabat5a.m.andpaysbycreditc

ard,he/shehastopay________.A.$47B.$38.5C.$55D.$51.762.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AMaxiCabdrivercanstoponthewayonreque

stwithextracharges.B.TheCabbytourcanshowyouaroundSingaporeinthenighttime.C.AMaxiCabtaxitouristguideisn’tallowedtoaddscenicspotsenrou

te.D.Atouristgroupcanchoosethetimeandplacetocollectthegroup（C）Registrationnowopenforthe2021StudentResearchShowcaseRes

earchersoftenfinditdifficulttotalkabouttheirprojectswithfriendsandrelativeswhoarenotinthesameresearchfield.Thosewhoareabletoeffec

tivelycommunicatetheirworktoabroaderaudienceareatanadvantageintermsofcommunicatingthevalueofwhattheydotothepublic,tosuperiorsatschooloronthejob

,andtoorganizationsthatcouldprovidefundingtosupportaproject.SigmaXi’sStudentResearchShowcaseisauniqueopportunityforhig

hschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentstodeveloptheircommunicationskillsthroughmultimedia.HeldKeyd

eadlinesforthe2021StudentResearchShowcase:Projectdescriptionapprovalandregistrationdeadline:March22,

2021Projectsubmissiondeadline:April22,2021Evaluationperiod:May12-18,2021researchtoageneralaudience.Duringthereviewperiod,morethansixtySigma

Ximembersvolunteersasjudgestoevaluatestudents’submissions(递交的作品)andengageindigitalconversationswithpresentersthroughtheirwebsites.Participantsfinddi

scussionwiththejudgesandthepublichelpfulinbetterunderstandingtheirSigmaXimembersareencouragedtovolunteerasannually,thisonlinesciencecommunicatio

ncompetitionallowsstudentstoshowcasetheirresearchonawebsitetheybuild.Thecompetitionisopentoallresearchareas

.Presentationwebsitescontainthreemainparts:anabstract,atechnicalslide-show,andavideotointroducetheprojectanditsrelevancetotheresearchco

mmunityandsociety.Thevideopartchallengesparticipantstopresenttheirresearch.“I’mreallyexcitedabouttryingtobridgethegapbetweenthescien

tificcommunityandabroaderaudience,”saidLukaNegoita,the2015graduatedivisionwinner,whenaskedabouthismotivationtopartici

pateintheshowcase.Participantscompeteforawardsofupto$500inhighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatedivisions.Th

ewinnerofthePeople’sChoiceAwardisselectedbasedonapublicvoteandreceivesa$250award.judges.FormoreinformationontheStudentResearchShowcase,visithtt

ps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/student-research-showcase.63.StudentResearchShowcaseisintendedt

o_____.A.spotthestudentswhowilldevotethemselvestoresearchB.findouttheresearchareathatispopularwithstudents

C.helpstudentstousemultimediamoreskilfullyD.givestudentsachancetopresenttheirresearch64.Studentsmustcommunicatetheirresearchtothepubli

cinthepartof____ontheirwebsites.A.theabstractB.thetechnicalslide-showC.thevideoD.thediscussion65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofStudentRe

searchShowcase?A.ParticipantshavetosubmittheirprojectbyMarch22atthelatest.B.ThepublicwilldecidewhichprojectwinsPeo

ple’sChoiceAward.C.SigmaXiwillemployworldfamousscientiststobethejudges.D.Nocommunicationisallowedbetweenj

udgesandparticipants.(D)Thecollegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebeco

minganextendedperiodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forp

reviousgenerations,collegewasdecisivebreakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameagea

ndfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecades,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily，thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,have

increasedsignificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilyt

oautonomyandadultresponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepar

eforincreasedautonomyandresponsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkinga

boutoneselfbothintellectuallyandpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopinionsandchallengemajori

tyviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimpor

tant.Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyonadministratorstoregulatetheirsoc

ialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunity.Moreover,thetendencyforuniv

ersitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponset

obeingcontrolledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefinedandcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebe

haviorthatadministratorsareseekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytobu

rstout，particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislacking

todayistheconflictbetweenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstoberepl

acementhomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldincluderec

ognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbetweensafetyandself-discovery.66.What’stheauthor’sattit

udetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A．Sympathetic.B．Objective.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.67.Theunderlinedw

ord“passage”inParagraph2means________．A．changeB．alternativeC.extensionD．text68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatrole

shouldcollegeplay?A．Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B．Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C．Topro

videasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D．Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.69.Whichofthefollowi

ngshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub－point(次要点)C：ConclusionSectionCA.Therearesecond

aryschoolsinwhichneitherstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon.B.Whileinhighschools,teacherscarem

ostaboutmorals.C.Moreover,theschool'sexaminationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbefair.D.Thesc

hool’scultureshouldadapttothesociety’swheremoralstandardsareconsideredleast.AB.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpe

ctedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.AC.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheatersinmedicalschoolaremorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpat

ients,colleagues,andgovernment.TheBritishMedicalJournalrecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninap

propriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentcheatinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheex

tentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconcludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgen

eralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofessionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesd

epend.______70_______Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamilial(家庭的),religious,andculturalvaluesthata

reacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwherebribesanddishonestbehaviourarever

ynormal.____71____Therearehomeswhichcultivateyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralbehaviourandotherswhichl

eavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.____72____Theselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmi

ghtbeexpectedtofavourapplicantswithpositivemoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattentionforcultivatingfuturedoctorsw

ithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthemoralbehaviourofme

dicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandcl

inicalleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleonmoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsar

eexpectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofmoralbehaviourrequirescooperationwiththestudentsin

whichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscreationanddeveloping.______73_____Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions(违规)mustbefirm,fair,transparent(透明的).Translat

ion1.说起健康，不同种族的人都把高质量睡眠放在第一位，而非均衡的饮食、定期锻炼或确保足够维生素和蛋白质。正如刊登在Cell期刊上的一项研究发现的那样，睡眠充足的人比缺少睡眠的人身心更健康。(come,pr

iority)2.共享单车不仅解决了最后一里路的问题，而且还有助于改善空气质量。因此，充分利用共享单车无疑会对我们的生活有益。然而，尽管共享单车普及带来的便利不容否认，但使用不当产生的问题发人深省。(Notonly,despite)3.出乎我的意料，诗词大赛作

为技术与传统文化结合的生动范例，证明了两者的结合可以创造一种国民趋势。大赛每年吸引着大批观众，他们不仅领略到了汉语的魅力也培养了对中国古诗词极大的热情。(as,who)上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语摸底考试答案21-30BD,CD,D,

AD,BC,AB,B,AC,ABC,A31-40B,D,C,CD,AD,BD,A,ABC,AC,AB41-55BDDAB,CCAAD,BBCDC56-59CCAD60-62ADC63-65DCB66-69CADC

70-73AC,A,AB,CGrammar1regardlessof2until/till3beplaced4hadapplied5waking6could7while/when8where9Whatever10whoever11wouldbe12wher

e13beextended14do15can/(could)16(to)help17for18worked19hasbeenconducted20what21isforbidden22thinking23trained24Evenif/Eventh

ough25whose26wouldreturn27how28as29tocalculate30that1.Whenitcomestohealth/beinghealthy,thetoppriorityforpeopleofallracesisha

vingqualitysleepratherthanhavingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyorensuringsufficientvitaminsandprotein.Asastudypublishedinthejournal(called)Cellhasf

ound,people/thosewhohaveadequatesleepenjoybettermentalandphysicalhealththanthosewholacksleep.2.Notonlydosharedbikessolveth

elast-mileproblembuttheyalsohelpimproveairquality.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthattakingfulladvantageofsharedbik

eswillbenefitourlife.However,despitethefactthattheconveniencebroughtbythepopularityofsharedbikescan’tbedenied,theproblemsre

sultingfromimproperusesetpeoplethinking/arethought-provoking.1.Beyondmyexpectation,poetrycontest,asavividexampleofthecombination

oftechnologyandtraditionalculture,proves/demonstratesthatthecombinationcancreateanationaltrend.Thecontestattractsalargeaudienceeveryyear,whono

tonlyhaveatasteofthecharmof(the)Chinese(language)butalsohavedevelopedatremendouspassionforancientChinesepoetry.