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上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语摸底考试II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(A)Positivetales“Noonecanpromisethatlifewillbefair,”but(1)_________________whathapp

ens,followtheexamplesetbyRehanStaton,andneverlosesightofyourgoal.Staton,a24-year-oldformersanitation(环卫)workerinMary

land,US,recentlycelebratedhisacceptanceintoHarvardLawSchool.Staton’slifewasrelativelynormal(2)_________aseriesofsetbacksimpactedhisfamilyli

feandstudies.“Thingswereprettygood.ButwhenIwas8yearsold,mymomabandonedmydad,mybrotherandmeaftershemovedbacktoSriLanka,”hesaid.Wh

enhewasinseventhgrade,ateacherevenrecommendedthathe(3)________(place)inspecialeducationclasses.HisbrotherReggiethenbrainsto

rmedwaystohelpboosthisgrades.Anaerospaceengineeralsoofferedtotutorhimfreeofcharge.Staton’sgradesdidimpro

veandhebecameanhonorstudent.However,hewasrejectedbyeverycollegehe(4)_________(apply)for.Sotohelpsupporthimselfandhisfamily,Stat

onbeganworkingatasanitationcompany.Hespenthisdaystransportingtrashandcleaningdumpsters,(5)_________(wake)upeverymorningtog

etdressedaround4am.“ThesanitationworkersweretheonlypeopleinmylifewhotoldmeI(6)_______besomebody,”Statonsaid.“Theywouldsay,‘You’retooy

oungtobehere.Gotocollege,andcomebackifitdoesn’tworkout’.”Thesonofthecompany’sownerhelpedStatoncontactaprofessoratBowieStateUniversity,andtheuniversi

tyeventuallyacceptedStaton.Thingsbegantolookup.Twoyearslater,hetransferredtotheUniversityofMarylandtoconti

nuepursuinghisundergraduatedegree.ButStatonstillstruggledtopayforhisfather’smedicalbills.He’dworkinthemorningandtakeclassesintheafternoon.After

graduation,Statonworkedatanationalconsultingfirm(7)________applyingforlawschool.HeplanstostartatHarvardthisfall,(8)________hewillm

ajorinsportslawtopursuehisdreamofbecomingasportsagent.“ForRehan,theskyistrulythelimit.(9)________hechoosestodointhef

uture,hewilldefinitelyachieve,”saidachiefoperatingofficerofStaton’sfirm.For(10)_______islookingforinspirationduringd

ifficulttimes,Statonrecommendsto“loveyourselfenoughtogetwhatyouwantoutoflife,”hetoldnewsoutletABC.“Youcanalwaysseethelightinanydarksituation,an

dyouneedtoholdontothatlight.”(B)Howdishonestarestudents?Iteachphilosophytocollegestudents,andtherewasn

owayIwasgoingtogivethemexamsthissemester,withourclassesbeingheldonline.Whynot?Simple—cheating.Itisnothingpersonalwiththeseparticularstudents,butIhav

ereadenoughpsychologicalresearchtoknowthatit(11)________(be)veryhardforthemtoresistlookingforhelpinplaceswheretheyarenotsupposedto,suchasth

eirnotes,theirfriendsandtheinternet.Iamfortunatethatpapersareagreatalternativemeansofassessmentinphilosophycourses.Buttheydonotworksowellincertainoth

erfields,likethesciences.Inthistimeofwidespread,onlinelearningandhome-schooling,whatcanbedonetocurbcheatingexams?One

solutionisremoteproctoring(监考)(12)________thestudentsisvideo-recordedduringtheexam,withanysuspiciouswebbrowsingrepo

rted.Effectiveasthatmightbe,itstrikesmeasacrudeapproach,relyingasitdoesonactivesurveillance,whichcreatesanover

tatmosphereofdistrust.Naturallyenoughtherearealsoprivacyconcerns.InsteadIsuggestthatapracticethathasbeenusedwidelyinothereducationalcon

texts(13)______(extend)totheworldofonlinetesting:pledgingone’shonor.Notonly(14)______honorpledgeshelpcurbcheating,buttheyalsopromote

honesty.Studentswhoabidebythemrefrainfromcheatingnotbecausetheycan’t,butbecausetheychoosenotto.Itiseasytobecynical(冷嘲的)abouthonorpled

gesandhonorcodes.Theycanseemtobe—andsadlytoooftenare—publicrelationsstunts(噱头)forschoolslookingtoburnishtheirimage.B

utmanyschoolsandprograms,fromelementarytograduatelevel,taketheirhonorcodesseriously.Signinganhonorcode(15)______serveasamoralr

eminder.Asweknowfrombothordinarylifeandrecentexperimentalfindings,mostofusarewillingtocheattosomeextentifwethinkitwouldbereward

ingandwecangetawaywithit.Atthesametime,wealsowanttothinkofourselvesashonestpeopleandgenuinelybelievethatcheatingiswrong.Butourm

orehonorableintentionscanbepushedtoonesideinourmindswhentherearisetemptingopportunities,evenifbychea

ting.Whatamoralremindercando,then,is(16)_______(help)toplaceourvaluesfrontandcenterinourminds.Thisisborneoutbyrecentfindingsinthelab.Inaw

idelycitedstudy,NinaMazarattheQuestromSchoolofBusinessatBostonUniversityandhercolleagueshadonegroupofstude

ntstakea20-problemtest(17)_______whichtheywouldbepaid50centspercorrectanswer.Itwasahardtest—studentsavera

gedonly3.4correctanswers.Asecondgroupofstudentstookthesametest,buttheygradedtheirownworkandreportedtheir“scor

es”withnoquestionsasked.Theaverageinthisgroupwas6.1correctanswers,suggestingsomecheating.Thethirdandmostinterestinggroup,though,bega

nbysigninganhonorcodeandthentookthetest,followedbygradingtheirownwork.Theresult?Anhonorable3.1correct

answers.Cheatingwaseliminatedatthegrouplevel.Signingthehonorcode(18)_______(work).Sofarresearchofhonor

codesandcheating(19)_______(conduct)typicallyinface-to-faceenvironments.Butaswesettleintotheroutineofonlineinstruction,weshouldconside

rtryingtoextendtheimpactofanhonorcodevirtuallyaswell.Honorcodeswon’teliminatecheating.Deeplydishonestst

udentswillnotbedeterred(制止).Butfortunately,theresearchconfirms(20)___________experiencesuggests:Most

studentsarenotdeeplydishonest.(C)WhencomputerswerehumanDuneisanovelwrittenbyFrankHerbert,whichissethundredsofy

earsinthefuture.Inthenovel,buildingcomputers(21)_____(forbid).(Thisisbecause,inthenovel’spast,‘(22)_____(think)machines’becamesopo

werfulthattheyalmosttookovertheworld.)Instead,thereareMentats—humans(23)_____(train)toperformthekindsofcalculationsandana

lysisthatyouwillnormallyexpectacomputertocarryout.(24)__________Mentatsareafictionalcreation,humancomputersarearealpartofhistory.Infact,

theword‘computer’wasfirstusedmorethan300yearsagoandreferredtoaperson(25)_____jobwastoperformmathematicalcalculations.Inthemiddleofthe18th

century,aFrenchmathematiciancalledClairaultwantedtocalculatethedatewhenHalley’sComet(哈雷彗星)(26)_____(return).Althoughheknew(27)__

___todothis,thecalculationsthemselveswereextremelycomplex,sohesharedtheworkwithseveral‘computers’whohel

pedhimarriveatthecorrectanswer.Inthe19thcentury,theIndianmathematicianRadhanathSikdaywasemployed(28)_____a“computer”byateamofBritishexplorers,an

dwasthefirstperson(29)_____(calculate)theheightofthehighestmountainintheworld,whichwaslaternamedMountEverest.Durin

gthetwoWorldWarsofthe20thcentury,hugeteamsofhumancomputerswereemployedtoworkonmaps,codes,andcountlessothermilitaryandengineeringprojects.Itwa

snotuntilabout1950(30)_____mechanicalcomputersbegantotakeover,andthedaysofthehumancomputerwerefinallynumb

ered.SectionBAA.estimateB.safetyC.significantlyD.unmannedAB.marchAC.moveAD.shaveBC.claimsBD.contrastCD.strikeABC.physicallyWorkersvs.Robots:ANew

KindofOnshoringWalmarthasgivenupafive-yearefforttointroducestock-checkingrobotstoitsstores.Staff,whoevidentlydothejobbetter,ca

nbreatheasighofrelief.The(21)_______iswiththeNorwegianoilindustry,whereremotelyoperatedoilrigshavespooked

unionsandlastmonthtriggereda/an(22)_________.Distantcontrolofmachineryisincreasinglyprevalentinthecollectionofnaturalresources,re

ducinglaborcostsandimprovingsafetyinextremeenvironments.Objectorsarefightingarearguardaction.Portssho

wwhatliesahead.Here,ship-to-shoreremote-controlledgantrycraneshavereplacedwharfies（码头管理员）.Inmining,automationbe

ganinthemiddleofthelastcentury.(23)______miningrailcarriagesarenowcommonplace.Thecommoditiescrashof201

2-2015providedanimpetus(动力)toincreaseproductivityand(24)_______costs---factorsnotlostontheoilindustry.RioTintolastyearcompletedthepubli

cintroductionofwhatit(25)________istheworld’sfirstfullyautonomous,long-distanceheavy-haulrailnetwork.Oilrigs(石油钻塔）haveb

eenontheautomation(26)_________formostofthepastdecade.Remotecontrolroomscanmanageeverythingfromdrillingtoproc

urement.The(27)______advantageofhavingfewerhumansontherigsisobvious,especiallyduringthepandemic.Benefitstothebott

omlinearejustasclear.Equinor,whichStatoilisnowknownas,saysthe(28)_______addedmorethan$212mtoearningswithinayearof

itsJohanSverdrupriggoingdigital.Thebiggestsavingscomefromshrunkenpayrolls.Robotsaresettoreplacehumansinarangeof(2

9)________tough,repetitivejobs,fromorderpickinginwarehousestoliftingtheoldandinfirm.Upto800mjobs,accordingtoarough

(30)________,couldbelostacrossindustriestoautomationby2030,MckineyGlobalInstitute.BA.complexB.emergingC.re

liablyD.residentAB.resolutionAC.shareAD.shiftBC.simplifiedBD.transformCD.typeABC.whollyNowwe’retalkingAnysufficientlyadvancedte

chnology,notedArthurC.Clarke,aBritishscience-fictionwriter,isindistinguishablefrommagic.The(31)_________techn

ologyofvoicecomputingproveshispoint.Usingitisjustlikecastingaspell(咒语):sayafewwordsintotheair,andanearbydevicecangrantyourwish.TheAmazonEc

ho,avoice-drivencomputerthatsitsonatabletopandrespondstothenameAlexa,cancallupmusictracksandradiostations,telljokes,answerquestionsandco

ntrolsmartappliances;evenbeforeChristmasitwasalready(32)inabout4%ofAmericanhouseholds.Voiceassistantsareprosperinginsmartphones,too:

Apple’sSirihandlesover2billioncommandsaweek,and20%ofGooglesearchesonAndroid-poweredhandsetsinAmericaareinputbyvoice.Dictat

inge-mailsandtextmessagesnowworks(33)enoughtobeuseful.Why(34)_______whenyoucantalk?Thisisahuge(35).Simplethoughitmayseem,voicehasthe

powerto(36)__________computing,byprovidinganaturalmeansofinteraction.Windows,icons(图标)andmenus,andthentouchscreens,werewelcomedassimple

rwaystodealwithcomputersthanentering(37)keyboardcommands.Justasmobilephonesweremorethanexistingphoneswithoutwir

es,andcarsweremorethancarriageswithouthorses,computerswithoutscreensandkeyboardshavethepotentialtobemoreuseful,powerfulandcommontha

npeoplecanimaginetoday.Voicewillnot(38)replaceotherformsofinputandoutput.Sometimesitwillremainmoreconvenienttotalkw

ithamachinebytypingratherthantalking.Butvoiceisdestinedtoaccountforagrowing(39)ofpeople’sinteractionswiththetechnologyaroundthem,fromwashingmachi

nesthattellyouhowmuchofthecycletheyhavelefttovirtualassistantsincorporatecall-centers.However,toreachitsfullpotential,thetechnologyrequi

resfurtherbreakthroughs—anda(40)ofthetrickyquestionsitraisesaroundthetrade-offffbetweenconvenienceandprivacy.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATheday

softhecamera-carryingtouristmaybenumbered.Insensitivetravelersarebeingorderedto41pointingtheircamerasatlocalresidents.Tourcompaniessellinge

xpensivetripstoremotecornersoftheworldhavebecomeincreasinglyannoyedatthe42ofvisitorsupsettinglocals.Nowonesuchoper

atorplanstobanclientsfromtakinganyphotographicequipmentonholidays.JulianMatthewsisthedirectorofDiscoveryInitiatives,acompanythatisworkinghan

d-in-handwithotherorganizationstoofferholidayscombininghighadventurewithworkingonenvironmentalprojects.Matthewssaysheispr

oviding‘holidayswithout43,insistingthatDiscoveryInitiativesisnotatouroperatorbutanenvironmentalsupportcompany.Clientsarereferredtoas‘par

ticipants’.‘WeseeourselvesasthenextsteponfromEco-tourism,whichismerelya(n)44formofsensitivetravel—oursi

samoreactiveapproach.’However,saysMatthews,thereisapricetopay.‘Iamplanningtointroducetourswithatotalbanoncamerasbecauseofthedamagetheydotoo

urrelationshipswith45.Ihaveseensome46things,suchasagroupofsixtouristsarrivingataremotevillageintheSouthAmericanjungle,eachwithavideocameraattached

totheirface.Thatsortofthingtearsmeupinside.Wouldyoulikesomebodytocomeintoyourhomeandtakeaphotoofyoucooking?Acameraislikeawea

pon;itputsupabarrierandyouloseallthe47thatcomesthroughbodylanguage,which48meansthatthehostcommunitiesaredeniedaccesstothe

so-calledcross-culturalexchange.’Matthews’viewsreflectagrowing49amongsometourcompaniesattheincreasinglyrudebehaviourofwealthytourists

.ChrisParrott,ofJourneyLatinAmerica,says:‘Wetellourclientsthatindigenous(土著的)peopleareoftenshyaboutbeing50,butwece

rtainlydon’ttellthemnottotakeacamera.Iftheytakepictureswithoutasking,theymayfindthemselveshavingtomatoesthrownatthem.’Cris

pinJones,ofExodus,theoverlandtruckspecialist,says:‘Wedon’thavea(n)51but,shouldcamerascauseoffence,ourt

ourleaderswillmakeitquiteclearthattheycannotbe52.Clientstendtodowhattheyaretold.’Earthwatch,whichpioneeredthe53o

factiveEco-tourismbysendingpayingvolunteerstoworkonscientificprojectsaroundtheworld,doesnotbancameras,butoperatesstrictrulesontheiruse.EdWilson,thema

rketingdirectorofthecompany,says:‘Somepeopleusethecameraasa(n)54;itallowsthemtodistancethemselvesfromtherealityofwhattheyse

e.Iwouldliketoseetourists55theircamerasforonce,ratherthantryingtorecordeverythingtheysee.’41.A.considerB.stopC.pra

ctiseD.mind42.A.edgeB.expenseC.bottomD.sight43.A.surpriseB.limitC.doubtD.guilt44.A.passiveB.simpleC.inexpensiveD.innovative45.A.guidesB.localsC.to

uristsD.specialists46.A.routineB.interestingC.terribleD.personal47.A.protectionB.passionC.communicationD.dignity48.A.effe

ctivelyB.accidentallyC.comparativelyD.optimistically49.A.uneaseB.feelingC.awarenessD.despair50.A.misunderstoodB.witnessedC.sponsored

D.photographed51.A.experienceB.policyC.marketD.intention52.A.offendedB.usedC.judgedD.deserted53.A.changeB.benefitC.conc

eptD.history54.A.protectorB.exchangeC.toolD.barrier55.A.turningupB.lookingafterC.puttingawayD.running

outSectionB(A)Whathappenswhenwetryforeigndishesforthefirsttime?Moreoftenthannotitislikefindingourselvesincircumstancesdifferentfromwhatiscomforta

blyfamiliar.Wehesitateanddeclarethemunacceptable.Yettherearenouniversalstandardsforgoodcuisine(烹饪);there’sonlybadlycookedfood.Wemaynotlikes

omeforeigndishesbutthathasnothingtodowiththeirbeinginferiororsuperior.Ithaseverythingtodowithhowremovedth

eyarefromwhatweknow.AfewyearsbackIwasn’tparticularlyfondofIndiandisheswiththeirstrongspices.ThenanIndianfamilymov

edinnextdoorandIimmediatelybecamefriendswiththelady.Beingveryfriendlypeopletheykeptaskingmeover.SeeingasIhadnochoice,Igavein,wentoveran

dwaitedinhorror.Theyservedalotofstrange-lookingdishes,whosearoma(香味)wasinvitingenoughformetosamplethem.AndIfeltsorryIdid.Mytonguefeltlikeitwason

fire!ButIsawitthroughtotheendsoasnottoendangerourneighbourlyrelationship.Needlesstosay,Iwasaskedtocomebackformore.Ittookafewmonths,bu

tIhaveactuallycometolovesomehotIndiancurriesandoverlyhoneyeddesserts.Incontrast,Americansteaksandburgersnowstrikemeas

downrightdull,althoughIusedtolovethem.Thenthere’sJapanesecuisine,whichIassociatedwithasmellysushibarnextdooruntilIwentonatriptoJapan.Iwa

sserveddishesofsuspicioussmelldayindayoutand,althoughtheydidn’tseemparticularlydelicious,uponmyreturnhomeIfoundmyself

repeatedlywanderingintothatsushibararoundthecorner.ThesmellIhadthoughtterriblyfishybeforenowseemedfamiliarandmouth-wa

tering.Inshort,Ihaveacquiredthetasteforsomeforeigndishesbutnotforallthefoodofanyparticularcuisine.Inaway,theabilitytoacquirethetastef

ornewfoodshastodowithaperson’sabilitytoacceptaculture.The‘acquiredtaste’forfoodgoesbeyondatastebud(味蕾)experience.Itha

salottodowithwhatapersonassociatesthefoodwith,likefriendlyneighboursoramemorablejourney.Similarly,manyofusfindourmoth

er’scookingincomparable.Butthatisn’tnecessarilybecauseofourmother’ssuperiorkitchenskillsbutbecauseweassociatehercookingwiththewarmthofhome.56.Whi

chofthefollowingstatementsistrueoftheIndianfamily?A.Theyscaredtheauthoralot.B.Theywerecuriousabouttheau

thor.C.Theymadepleasantsmellingdishes.D.Theygotanapologyfromtheauthor.57.ConcerningJapanandJapanesefood,theaut

horsaysthat_____.A.shewasseldomservedtraditionalfoodonhertripB.shelovedJapanesefoodfromherfirstdayinJapanC.shewassurprisedat

heractionsaftershereturnedhomeD.sheisuninterestedinthetasteofthestrangestJapanesedishes58.Accordingtothelastparagra

ph,acquiringnewtastes_____.A.isasignofhowopen-mindedapersonisB.dependsonhowsensitiveyourtastebudsareC.islikemakingnewfriendsorgoingonaj

ourneyD.becomeseasierifyourmotherisn’tagreatcook59.Whichstatementbestsummarizestheoverallmessageofthearticle?A.Tr

avellingisthebestwaytoacquirenewtastes.B.Thesmellsandsightoffoodareoftenmisleading.C.Thestrangerthefood,themoredifficultitistolikeit.D.

Experiencesarecrucialindeterminingfoodpreferences.(B)CityCabAMemberofCOMFORTDELGROComfortableairport&citytransfers:MaxiCab(seats6p

assengers)BookingHotline:+6565428297…orbookattheAirportShuttlecounteratTerminal1orTerminal2MaxiCabServiceRatesTransfertoAirport/otherdestination$

35HourlyService(perhour---minimum2hours)$35Applicableadditionalcharges:---Betweenmidnightto6a.m.,anadditional$12pert

ransferorperhour---Foren-route（在途中）stoptofinaldestination,anadditional$5perstopapplyotherwise$20---Ad

ministrativechargesof10%oftotalfareforallCreditCardpaymentsPersonalizedtours:SingaporeCabbyTour✓Condu

ctedbylicensedtaxitouristguidesapprovedbytheSingaporeTourismBoard✓Exclusiveprivatetoursin6-seaterMaxiCabs,4-seaterMercedesLimoCabsandn

ormalcabs✓Flexiblepick-uptimesandlocations✓ExtensionofadditionalattractionsandrestaurantsuponrequestCabbytourhig

hlightsTour1:SingaporeLifestyleExperienceTour2:City&CulturalExperienceTour3:EasternHeartlandExperienceTour4:West

ernHeartlandExperienceTour5:SingaporeRoundIslandTourTour6:FarmVisitsTour7:SingaporebyNightTourTour8:LocalFav

oriteFood&AttractionsToursstartfromjust$105pervehicleBookingscall:+6565425831or+656542829760.WhattaxiservicescanatouristtoSingaporeha

veaccordingtothepassage?a.specially-tailoredtoursaroundSingaporeb.transfersbetweentheterminalsattheairportc.personalizedtoursbeyo

ndSingapored.transfersbetweentheairportandthecitye.hourlyprivateSingaporetaxiservicef.airport&citygoodsdeliveryA.a,d,eB.a,b,fC.b,c,eD.c,d,f61.Ifatou

ristgoestotheairportinaMaxiCabat5a.m.andpaysbycreditcard,he/shehastopay________.A.$47B.$38.5C.$55D.$51.762.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordin

gtothepassage?A.AMaxiCabdrivercanstoponthewayonrequestwithextracharges.B.TheCabbytourcanshowyouaroundSingaporeinthenighttime.C.AMaxiCabtaxit

ouristguideisn’tallowedtoaddscenicspotsenroute.D.Atouristgroupcanchoosethetimeandplacetocollectthegroup（C）Registrationnowopenfor

the2021StudentResearchShowcaseResearchersoftenfinditdifficulttotalkabouttheirprojectswithfriendsandrelatives

whoarenotinthesameresearchfield.Thosewhoareabletoeffectivelycommunicatetheirworktoabroaderaudienceareatanadvantageintermsofc

ommunicatingthevalueofwhattheydotothepublic,tosuperiorsatschooloronthejob,andtoorganizationsthatcouldprovidefundingtosupportaproject.Sigm

aXi’sStudentResearchShowcaseisauniqueopportunityforhighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentstodeveloptheircommunicationskill

sthroughmultimedia.HeldKeydeadlinesforthe2021StudentResearchShowcase:Projectdescriptionapprovalandregistrationdeadline:March22,2021Proj

ectsubmissiondeadline:April22,2021Evaluationperiod:May12-18,2021researchtoageneralaudience.Duringthereviewperiod,morethansixtyS

igmaXimembersvolunteersasjudgestoevaluatestudents’submissions(递交的作品)andengageindigitalconversationswithpresent

ersthroughtheirwebsites.ParticipantsfinddiscussionwiththejudgesandthepublichelpfulinbetterunderstandingtheirSigmaXimembersareencoura

gedtovolunteerasannually,thisonlinesciencecommunicationcompetitionallowsstudentstoshowcasetheirresearchonawebsitetheybuild.Thecompetiti

onisopentoallresearchareas.Presentationwebsitescontainthreemainparts:anabstract,atechnicalslide-show,andavideotointroducetheproje

ctanditsrelevancetotheresearchcommunityandsociety.Thevideopartchallengesparticipantstopresenttheirresearc

h.“I’mreallyexcitedabouttryingtobridgethegapbetweenthescientificcommunityandabroaderaudience,”saidLukaNegoita,the2015graduatedivis

ionwinner,whenaskedabouthismotivationtoparticipateintheshowcase.Participantscompeteforawardsofupto$500inhighschool,undergraduat

e,andgraduatedivisions.ThewinnerofthePeople’sChoiceAwardisselectedbasedonapublicvoteandreceivesa$250award.judges.FormoreinformationontheS

tudentResearchShowcase,visithttps://www.sigmaxi.org/meetings-events/student-research-showcase.63.StudentResearchShowcaseisin

tendedto_____.A.spotthestudentswhowilldevotethemselvestoresearchB.findouttheresearchareathatispopularwithstudentsC.helpstudentstousemultimediamoresk

ilfullyD.givestudentsachancetopresenttheirresearch64.Studentsmustcommunicatetheirresearchtothepublicinthepartof____ontheirwebsites.A.theabstra

ctB.thetechnicalslide-showC.thevideoD.thediscussion65.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofStudentResearchShowcase

?A.ParticipantshavetosubmittheirprojectbyMarch22atthelatest.B.ThepublicwilldecidewhichprojectwinsPeople’sChoiceAward.C.SigmaXiwillemploywo

rldfamousscientiststobethejudges.D.Nocommunicationisallowedbetweenjudgesandparticipants.(D)Thecollegeyearsaresupposed

tobeatimeforimportantgrowthinautonomyandthedevelopmentofadultidentity.However,nowtheyarebecominganextendedpe

riodofadolescence,duringwhichmanyoftoday’sstudentsarenotshoulderedwithadultresponsibilities.Forpreviousgenerations,collegewasdecisive

breakfromparentalcontrol;guidanceandsupportneededhelpfrompeopleofthesameageandfromwithin.Inthepasttwodecad

es,however,continuedconnectionwithanddependenceonfamily，thankstocellphones,emailandsocialmedia,haveincreasedsi

gnificantly.Someparentsgosofarastohelpwithcoursework.Insteadofpromotingtheideaofcollegeasapassagefromtheshelterofthefamilytoautonomyandadultres

ponsibility,universitieshavegivenintotheideathattheyshouldprovidethesameenvironmentasthatofthehome.Toprepareforincreasedautonomyandresp

onsibility,collegeneedstobeatimeofexplorationandexperimentation.Thisprocessinvolves“tryingon”newwaysofthinkingaboutones

elfbothintellectuallyandpersonally.Whileweshouldprovide“safespaces”withincolleges,wemustalsomakeitsafetoexpressopini

onsandchallengemajorityviews.Intellectualgrowthandflexibilityarefosteredondebateandquestioning.Learningtodealwiththesocialworldisequallyimport

ant.Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.Ifstudentsrelyona

dministratorstoregulatetheirsocialbehaviorandthinkingpattern,theyarenotfacingthechallengeoffindinganidentitywithinalargerandcomplexcommunit

y.Moreover,thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:theresponsetobeingcontro

lledbytheirelders.Ifacceptablesocialbehavioristoostrictlydefinedandcontrolled,theinsensitiveoraggressivebehaviorthatadministratorsarese

ekingtominimizemayactuallybeencouraged.Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout，particularlywhentherearereaso

nstodoso.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnationalemergency.Whatislackingtodayistheconflictbet

weenadolescent’sdesireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.Therefore,thereisthedesirefortheirdormstobereplacemen

thomesandnotplacestoexperienceintellectualgrowth.Everycollegediscussionaboutcommunityvalues,socialclimateandbehaviorshouldinc

luderecognitionofthedevelopmentalimportanceofstudentautonomyandself-regulation,ofthenecessarytensionbet

weensafetyandself-discovery.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardcontinuedparentalguidancetocollegestudents?A．Sympathetic.B．O

bjective.C．Opposed.D．Indifferent.67.Theunderlinedword“passage”inParagraph2means________．A．changeB．alternativeC.extensionD．t

ext68.Accordingtotheauthor,whatroleshouldcollegeplay?A．Todevelopasharedidentityamongstudents.B．Todefineandregulatestudents’socialbehavior.C．Top

rovideasafeworldwithouttensionforstudents.D．Tofosterstudents’intellectualandpersonaldevelopment.69.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthe

passage?I：IntroductionP：PointSp：Sub－point(次要点)C：ConclusionSectionCA.Therearesecondaryschoolsinwhichneith

erstaffnorstudentstoleratecheatingandotherswherecheatingiscommon.B.Whileinhighschools,teacherscaremostaboutmorals.C.Moreover,theschool'sexamin

ationsystemandgeneraltreatmentofstudentsmustbefair.D.Theschool’scultureshouldadapttothesociety’swheremoralsta

ndardsareconsideredleast.AB.Medicalschoolsreflectsocietyandcannotbeexpectedtoremedyalltheillsofasociety.AC.Itisreasonabletoassumethatcheater

sinmedicalschoolaremorelikelythanotherstocontinuetoactdishonestlywithpatients,colleagues,andgovernment.TheBritishMedicalJournalr

ecentlyfeaturedastrongresponsetowhatwasjudgedaninappropriatelymercifulreactionbyamedicalschooltoastudentchea

tinginanexamination.Althoughwehaveinsufficientreliabledataabouttheextentofthisphenomenon,itsprevention,oritseffectivemanagement,muchcanbeconc

ludedandactedupononthebasisofcommonsense.Thereisgeneralagreementthatthereshouldbezerotoleranceofcheatinginaprofess

ionbasedontrustandoneonwhichhumanlivesdepend.______70_______Thebehaviorsunderquestionaremultifactorialinorigin.Therearefamil

ial(家庭的),religious,andculturalvaluesthatareacquiredlongbeforemedicalschool.Forexample,countries,cultures,andsubculturesexistwhereb

ribesanddishonestbehaviourareverynormal.____71____Therearehomeswhichcultivateyoungpeoplewithhighstandardsofmoralb

ehaviourandotherswhichleavemoraltrainingtotheharmfulinfluenceoftelevisionandthemarketplace.____72____Th

eselectionprocessofmedicalstudentsmightbeexpectedtofavourapplicantswithpositivemoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsshouldbethemajorfocusofattent

ionforcultivatingfuturedoctorswithmoralsensitivity.Unfortunatelytherearetroublingdatathatsuggestthatduringmedicalschoolthe

moralbehaviourofmedicalstudentsdoesnotnecessarilyimprove;indeed,moraldevelopmentmayactuallystoporevenregress（倒退）.Itiscriticalthattheacademicandclini

calleadersoftheinstitutionsetapersonalexampleonmoralbehaviour.Medicalschoolsmustdosomethingtomakesurethattheirstudentsare

expectedtobeclearfromdayone.Thedevelopmentofaschool'scultureofmoralbehaviourrequirescooperationwiththestudentsinwhichtheyplayanactiveroleinitscre

ationanddeveloping.______73_____Finally,thetreatmentofinfractions(违规)mustbefirm,fair,transparent(透明的).Translation1.说起健康，不同种族的人都把高质量睡眠放在第一位，而非均衡

的饮食、定期锻炼或确保足够维生素和蛋白质。正如刊登在Cell期刊上的一项研究发现的那样，睡眠充足的人比缺少睡眠的人身心更健康。(come,priority)2.共享单车不仅解决了最后一里路的问题，而且还有助于改善空气质量。因此，充分利用

共享单车无疑会对我们的生活有益。然而，尽管共享单车普及带来的便利不容否认，但使用不当产生的问题发人深省。(Notonly,despite)3.出乎我的意料，诗词大赛作为技术与传统文化结合的生动范例，证明

了两者的结合可以创造一种国民趋势。大赛每年吸引着大批观众，他们不仅领略到了汉语的魅力也培养了对中国古诗词极大的热情。(as,who)上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高一下学期英语摸底考试答案21-30BD,CD,D,AD,BC,AB,B,AC,ABC,A31-40B,D,C,CD,AD,BD

,A,ABC,AC,AB41-55BDDAB,CCAAD,BBCDC56-59CCAD60-62ADC63-65DCB66-69CADC70-73AC,A,AB,CGrammar1regardlessof2until/till3beplaced4hadapplied5waking6could

7while/when8where9Whatever10whoever11wouldbe12where13beextended14do15can/(could)16(to)help17for18worked19hasbeenconducte

d20what21isforbidden22thinking23trained24Evenif/Eventhough25whose26wouldreturn27how28as29tocalculate30that1.

Whenitcomestohealth/beinghealthy,thetoppriorityforpeopleofallracesishavingqualitysleepratherthanhavingabalanceddiet,exercisingregularlyorensuringsuff

icientvitaminsandprotein.Asastudypublishedinthejournal(called)Cellhasfound,people/thosewhohaveadequatesleepenjoybettermentalandph

ysicalhealththanthosewholacksleep.2.Notonlydosharedbikessolvethelast-mileproblembuttheyalsohelpimproveairqual

ity.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthattakingfulladvantageofsharedbikeswillbenefitourlife.However,despitethefactthattheconveniencebroughtbyth

epopularityofsharedbikescan’tbedenied,theproblemsresultingfromimproperusesetpeoplethinking/arethought-provoking.1.Beyondmyexpectation,po

etrycontest,asavividexampleofthecombinationoftechnologyandtraditionalculture,proves/demonstratesthatthecombinationcancreateanati

onaltrend.Thecontestattractsalargeaudienceeveryyear,whonotonlyhaveatasteofthecharmof(the)Chinese(language)butalsohavede

velopedatremendouspassionforancientChinesepoetry.