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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考专用）真题重组卷03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将

条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改

动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段

对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhenwillthemanseeBo

b?A．ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextMonday.2．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook.B．Holdingacelebratio

n.C．Buyingapresent.3．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Visitafriend.C．W

atchafilm.4．（2022·全国·高考真题）Wherearethespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Athome.C．Attheairport.5．（2022·全国·高考真题）Whatdoesthemanprobabl

ywanttodo?A．Dosomeexercise.B．Getanextrakey.C．Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）6．Whereis

Jimnow?A．Inataxi.B．Onabus.C．Inhisoffice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthep

ark.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2022·全国·高考真题）8．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.

C．Toexpressthanks.9．Whenarethestudentsgoingtothemuseum?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答10至12小

题。（2022·全国·高考真题）10．WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.11

．WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedog?A．Theymaymisbehave.B．Theymaygethurt.C．Theymaycarrydiseases.12．WhatwillHelendotomor

rowmorning?A．Giveatalk.B．Meetthechildren.C．Takesomephotos.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2021·全国·高考真题）13．WhydidSarahmakethephoneca

ll?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessage.C．Tomakeanappointment.14．WhereisSarahnow?A．InBrighton.B．Atherhome.C．AttheSheltonHotel.15．Wh

attimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A．At7：40.B．At8：00.C．At8：20.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetwee

nJohnandSarah?A．Neighbors.B．Fellowworkers.C．Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）17．Whatispr

obablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Ajournalist.C．Anathlete.18．WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A．Adaptinghimselftotheintensetra

ining.B．Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C．Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.19．WhatdoesVictorsayaboutthep

layersontheteam?A．Theyareofthesameage.B．Theyaresimilarincharacter.C．Theyarefromdifferentcountries.20．HowdoesVictorfeelabouthisteamnow?A．It’saboutto

breakup.B．It’sthebestinIndiana.C．It’sgettingstronger.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2020·全国·高考真题）PO

ETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:Trip

toWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtour

softheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiograph

yofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleach

receiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusin

g100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmay

useboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOct

ober31thisyear.21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.22．Whatwilleachofthehono

rablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresulti

ndisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.B（2022·全国·高考真

题）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupw

orkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawen

tbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwhere

nearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-dr

oppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestau

rantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteane

nvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegas

esintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetim

e—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D．C．,wh

ichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished

(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreez

eordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwa

ste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotinclude

thesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A．Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintent

ionallyattimes.C．Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25．Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A．Moraldecl

ine.B．Environmentalharm.C．Energyshortage.D．Worldwidestarvation.26．WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A．Itproduceskitchenequipment.B．Itturnsr

ottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C．Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D．Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27．WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeop

ledo?A．Buyonlywhatisneeded.B．Reducefoodconsumption.C．Goshoppingonceaweek.D．Eatinrestaurantslessoften.C（2021·全国·高考真题）Popularizat

ionhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintell

igenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstabilit

y,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalinte

lligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhow

othersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotenti

alvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligen

cerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositivea

spectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpr

omotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-eva

luatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,w

ehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewi

lloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopoin

tusintherightdirection.28．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?A．ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B．Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind

.C．Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D．Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.29．Whydoestheauthormention“

doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A．Toexplainarule.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentafact.D．Tomakeaprediction.30．Wh

atistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful

.D．Unclear.31．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A．Itsappealtothepublic

.B．Expectationsforfuturestudies.C．Itspracticalapplication.D．Scientistswithnewperspectives.D（2020·海南·高考真题）Rainforestsarehometoaric

hvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木丛）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeo

fBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofcarb

ondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;th

etalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthes

unandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytou

chthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatin

ginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotal

ltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesando

therforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inches

ofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain-yourumbrellamayp

rotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyf

eet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.32．Whatcanwel

earnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyproduceoxygen.B．Theycoveravastarea.C．Theyarewellmanaged.D．Theyarerichinwildlife.3

3．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A．HeavyrainsB．Bigtrees.C．Smallplants.D．Forestanim

als.34．Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A．Formoresunlight.B．Formoregrowingspace.C．Forself-protection.D．Forthede

tectionofinsects.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Life-GivingRainforestsB．TheLawoftheJungleC．A

nimalsintheAmazonD．WeatherinRainforests第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·全国·高考真题）Fitn

essMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswai

tingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoy

oufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandfl

exibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,bu

titprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthen

oticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,an

dherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills

.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore

(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpar

tnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood

“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldi

ncludesuchinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·全国·高考真题）Mylifeas

atax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherw

asamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor4

3helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.Myparentstho

ughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)

ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasall

alittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofw

orkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41．A．soldB．orderedC．madeD．reserved42．A．

storesB．familiesC．schoolsD．citizens43．A．generousB．financialC．technicalD．temporary44．A．plansB．problemsC．excusesD．hobbies45．A．offerB

．earnC．setD．suggest46．A．workedB．closedC．developedD．survived47．A．ambitionB．permissionC．experienceD．invitation48．A．joysB．ideasC．roles

D．choices49．A．SaveB．KeepC．StopD．Remove50．A．harderB．betterC．longerD．cheaper51．A．CalmdownB．SlowdownC．StayonD．Moveo

n52．A．indicatedB．witnessedC．expectedD．remembered53．A．criedB．smiledC．hesitatedD．refused54．A．tastingB．findingC．s

haringD．delivering55．A．withdrawB．donateC．receiveD．appreciate第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·全国·高考真题）Going

toMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-thi

s-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringa

tthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthec

olderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendless

seriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemounta

in,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindi

ngroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65m

usttovisit!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2020·全国·高考真题）假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:2.跑步路线:从

校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace___________________________________

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_____________________________第二节(满分25分)（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfrom

sevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.Ilookedaroundand

finallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedover

andaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?He

hadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfrom

otherschoolswouldlaughathim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyf

rustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedto

findhimcomingtowardsme,hissmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglik

eotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwa

swhynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—t

hat’sall.Davidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeduc

ationteacherattheschool,IwasfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnex

ttoeachother,butDavidwouldn’tlookatme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________IwatchedasDavidmove

duptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners._______________________________________________________________________________________

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