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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（新高考专用）真题重组卷03注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位

置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置

上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhenwillthemanseeBob?A．

ThisFriday.B．ThisSaturday.C．NextMonday.2．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Writingabook.B．Holdin

gacelebration.C．Buyingapresent.3．（2023·全国·统考高考真题）WhatwillJackprobablydothisweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Visitafriend.C．Watchafilm.4．（2022·全国·高考真题）Wherearet

hespeakers?A．Atabusstop.B．Athome.C．Attheairport.5．（2022·全国·高考真题）Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttodo?A．Dosomeexer

cise.B．Getanextrakey.C．Orderroomservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）6．WhereisJimnow?A．Inataxi.B．Onabus.C．Inhisof

fice.7．Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A．Goingtothecitycenter.B．Takingashortcuthome.C．MeetingJiminthepark.听第7段材料，回答8、9小题。（2022·全国·高考真题）8．Whydoesthe

womancometotheman?A．Toaskforpermission.B．Toextendaninvitation.C．Toexpressthanks.9．Whenarethestudentsg

oingtothemuseum?A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听第8段材料，回答10至12小题。（2022·全国·高考真题）10．WhydidTracybringdogstothechildren?A．Toteachthemtoloveanimals

.B．Tohelpthemgainconfidence.C．Toprotectthemfromdangers.11．WhatisKevin’sconcernaboutthedog?A．Theymaymisbehave.B．Theymaygethurt.C．Theymaycar

rydiseases.12．WhatwillHelendotomorrowmorning?A．Giveatalk.B．Meetthechildren.C．Takesomephotos.听第9段材料，回答13至16小题。（2021·全国·高考真题

）13．WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A．Toaskafavor.B．Topassonamessage.C．Tomakeanappointment.14．WhereisSarahnow?A．InBrighton.B．Ath

erhome.C．AttheSheltonHotel.15．WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A．At7：40.B．At8：00.C．At8：20.16．Whatistheprobab

lerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A．Neighbors.B．Fellowworkers.C．Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答17至20小题。（2023·全国·统考高考真题）17．Wh

atisprobablythewoman?A．Ateacher.B．Ajournalist.C．Anathlete.18．WhatdoesVictorfinddifficultasamemberofthebasketballteam?A．Adaptinghimsel

ftotheintensetraining.B．Dealingwiththepressurefromthecoach.C．Regainingtheskillslearnedinhighschool.19．Whatdoes

Victorsayabouttheplayersontheteam?A．Theyareofthesameage.B．Theyaresimilarincharacter.C．Theyarefromdifferentcountries.20．HowdoesVictorfee

labouthisteamnow?A．It’sabouttobreakup.B．It’sthebestinIndiana.C．It’sgettingstronger.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2020·全国·高考真题）POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacecha

llengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D．C．foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’

schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandt

heofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCori

nneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEar

hart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoe

mcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper

,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21．Howmanypeoplecaneachg

randprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.22．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinn

eSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．

Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．MailingyourentryonOctober30.B（2022·全国·高考真题）Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakean

icegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.B

utasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800mi

llionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuc

hperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthro

wnintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwastea

nenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerof

greenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefri

gerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.Curtinis

CEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D．C．,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan8

07,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawbe

rries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayap

artinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestauran

tstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A．Wepaylittl

eattentiontofoodwaste.B．Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C．Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D．Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25．Whatisaconsequenc

eoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A．Moraldecline.B．Environmentalharm.C．Energyshortage.D．Worldwidestarvation.26．WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A．

Itproduceskitchenequipment.B．Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C．Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D．Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27．Wh

atdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A．Buyonlywhatisneeded.B．Reducefoodconsumption.C．Goshoppingonceaweek.D．Eatinrestaurantslessoften.C

（2021·全国·高考真题）Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionali

ntelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,mo

tivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”Researchhasshownthatemotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthes

equalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-basedemotionalintelligence.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskil

lsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeus

edbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligen

tdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfarahead

ofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizat

ionisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalin

telligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydayli

fe.Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandschola

rlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlive

s.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.28．Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotional

intelligence?A．ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.B．Ithelpstoexerciseaperson’smind.C．Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.D．Itreferstoaperson’spositivequalities.2

9．Whydoestheauthormention“doctor”and“cheater”inparagraph2?A．Toexplainarule.B．Toclarifyaconcept.C．Topresentafact.D．Tomakeaprediction.30．Wh

atistheauthor’sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?A．Favorable.B．Intolerant.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.31．Whatdoesthelastp

aragraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?A．Itsappealtothepublic.B．Expectationsforfuturestudies.C．Itspracti

calapplication.D．Scientistswithnewperspectives.D（2020·海南·高考真题）Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,bi

rdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush（灌木丛）intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBrit

ain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet-storingvastquantitiesofca

rbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld'soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheir

ownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy（树冠层）ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrai

n,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether

,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants'waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmake

lifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.The

groundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturni

ntofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%ofthe

irownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal-andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealr

ain-yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon'tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwe

ntyfeet.Thehumidity（湿气）oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofr

ain.32．Whatcanwelearnaboutrainforestsfromthefirstparagraph?A．Theyproduceoxygen.B．Theycoveravastarea.C．Theyarewellmana

ged.D．Theyarerichinwildlife.33．Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?A．HeavyrainsB

．Bigtrees.C．Smallplants.D．Forestanimals.34．Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?A．Formoresunlight.B．Formoregr

owingspace.C．Forself-protection.D．Forthedetectionofinsects.35．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Life-GivingRainforest

sB．TheLawoftheJungleC．AnimalsintheAmazonD．WeatherinRainforests第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022·全国·高考真题）FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoTh

ankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanoth

erread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindawork

outpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexerci

sesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tres

ultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticebo

ardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,and

herage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Ov

ertime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelation

shipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A．Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B．Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby

.C．You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D．Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E．Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtra

iningpartner”notice?F．Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G．Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincl

udesuchinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·全国·高考真题）Mylifea

satax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,wh

ich,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownn

eededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafa

ctory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ear

s.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittl

emorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55

thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41．A．soldB．orderedC．madeD．reserved42．A．storesB．familiesC．schoolsD．citizens43．A．generousB

．financialC．technicalD．temporary44．A．plansB．problemsC．excusesD．hobbies45．A．offerB．earnC．setD．suggest46．A．workedB．closedC．d

evelopedD．survived47．A．ambitionB．permissionC．experienceD．invitation48．A．joysB．ideasC．rolesD．choices49．A．SaveB．KeepC．StopD．Remo

ve50．A．harderB．betterC．longerD．cheaper51．A．CalmdownB．SlowdownC．StayonD．Moveon52．A．indicatedB．witnessedC．expectedD．remembered53．A．criedB．smiled

C．hesitatedD．refused54．A．tastingB．findingC．sharingD．delivering55．A．withdrawB．donateC．receiveD．appreciate第二节(共10小题:每小题1

.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2021·全国·高考真题）GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandW

indingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwil

lremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(un

doubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,

isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)for

thepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillit

highlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwil

lalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)（2020·

全国·高考真题）假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACross-CountryRunningRace______

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_________第二节(满分25分)（2022·全国·高考真题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimarysc

hoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,

whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandas

kedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadwo

rkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafraidthatkidsfromotherschoolswouldlaugh

athim,”heexplaineduncomfortably.“Igavehimthechoicetorunornot,andlethimdecide.”Ibitbackmyfrustration(懊恼).Iknewthecoachmeantwell—

hethoughthewasdoingtherightthing.AftermakingsurethatDavidcouldrunifhewanted,Iturnedtofindhimcomingtowardsme,hi

ssmallbodyrockingfromsidetosideasheswunghisfeetforward.Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhis

classmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhisabilityinwhatevertheyweredoing.Thatwaswh

ynoneofthechildrenthoughtitunusualthatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Itjusttookhimlonger—that’sall.Da

vidhadnotmissedasinglepractice,andalthoughhealwaysfinishedhisrunlongaftertheotherchildren,hedidalwaysfinish.Asaspecialeducationteacherattheschool,Iw

asfamiliarwiththechallengesDavidfacedandwasproudofhisstrongdetermination.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Wesatdownnexttoeachother,butDavidwould

n’tlookatme._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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Davidmoveduptothestartinglinewiththeotherrunners.________________________________________________________________________________________________

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