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满分练(四)阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023湖南衡阳二模)Haven’tappreciatedartforalongtime?Don’tworry,NationalCentreforthePerfo

rmingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallyamazingforyou.Let’scheckwhat’son!FlowerRainontheSilkRoadPlace:OperaHouseTime:January23-27,19

:00-20:30Price:￥60-￥880(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:AclassicalChinesedancedramawhichistocelebrateChina-foreignfriendshi

pthatcarriesforwardtheSilkRoadspiritoffriendlycommercialinter-actionandwin-wincooperation.TheUnicornPursePlace:MainTheatreTi

me:January23,19:30-20:30Price:￥160-￥600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Jingju,orBeijingOpera;aninterest

ingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavestheprincessandmarriesherintheSongDynasty.MinimalistCreationPlace:Multi-fu

nctionalTheatreTime:January25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30Price:￥328About:Magicperformanceswiththeunexpectedcombinationssuchas,apl

asticbag,aplasticpipe,andothercommonitemsindailylife,whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime.NewYear’sConcertofBeijingPlace:ConcertHa

llTime:January26-27,19:30-21:10Price:￥100-￥600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Altogether20piece

sofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.KindlyreminderExceptforsomechildren’splays,it’snotallowedforchildr

enwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.BoxofficeNorthGateofNCPA,No.2WestChang’anAvenue,XichengDis

trict,Beijing,P.R.ChinaTicketscollectionhours9:30-19:30onperformanceday9:30-18:00fordayswithoutperforman

ceBookingline+861066550000Bookinghours9:30-18:00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeatingChartWemakeeveryefforttoensuretheaccuracyofthe

information.However,thehours,prices,andprogramdetailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.1.Whichoneisthemostsuitablef

orafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoad.B.TheUnicornPurse.C.MinimalistCreation.D.NewYear’sConcertofBeijing2.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoyp

uremusic?A.￥60.B.￥100.C.￥160.D.￥328.3.Whichinformationwillnotchangebeforethebeginningofaplay?A.Contac

tways.B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketprices.D.Programdetails.B(2023四川达州二诊)AjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeing

hisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesarousedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaug

htertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlayScho

olin2004usinghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossI

ndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.“Edu

cationinstitutesseemcrowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmall

ercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierⅡa

ndTierⅢcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducationmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidf

ortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,bo

oks,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonlineo

nesduringthepandemic,Ajay’scompanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoo

fferliveclasses,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsi

mprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealize

whenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithhe

rplayschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducation.5

.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverycompetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabled

children.C.Itisfinanciallysupportedbythegovernment.D.Ithasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducatio

n?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmorefo

rmal.D.Hestressedtheroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expect

ations.B.Invitekidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.C(2023山东烟台一模)Parentingstyleshavecha

ngedovertheyearsinresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparent

ingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyinvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.Modernparentsoftenlo

oktotheInternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Theavailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemor

eintheirchildren’sdevelopment,bothacademicallyandemotionally.Modernparentsarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingme

thodstohelpthemraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterpar

enting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriend

sforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmentofthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibiliti

esindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(洗衣),clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork

.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsopreventthemdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblem

-solving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchooset

heirfriends.Domestichelperswerealsonotthenormthen,hencechildrenofthepastwereoftenexpectedtoshouldertheresponsibilities

ofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepre-internetage,parentswerelessinfor

medaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andtheirparentingstyleswereguidedmorebytheirpersonalities,commonsenseandfr

iendlyadvicefromtheextendedfamilyandneighbors,ratherthanbysocialmediainfluencesorparentingwebsites.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachild.Eachchildisuni

queandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwhoprotectbutnotcaretoom

uch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tapping”meaninparagraph1?A.Employing.B.Tracking.C.Monitoring.D.Identifying.9.Whatisadistinctivec

haracteristicofhelicopterparenting?A.Flexible.B.Efficient.C.Conventional.D.Overinvolved.10.Whatdoweknowaboutparentsinthepast

?A.Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B.Theyoverestimatedtheirkids’independence.C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespaceforself-growth.D.Th

eytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howtoraiseall-roundchildren.B.Howtoenhanceparent-childbonds.C.Howparenti

ngmodeshaveshiftedovertheyears.D.Howinformationtechnologyboostspeople’slifestyles.D(2023山东济南一模)Inconve

rsationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe’vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourda

tashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappea

rsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew

.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissuppo

rtedbyotherresearchers’findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener”.A

fterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidto

listeners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellike

youhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Our

researchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmoret

hantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegainamorereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeoplean

dbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesn

otreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteract

ions.12.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.List

enersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D.Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabit

s.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.

Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.15.Inwhich

situationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.M

akingapublicspeech.Ⅱ.七选五(2023浙江温州二模)Museumscanbeoverwhelming.Withthousandsofpiecesthere,howdoyouknowwhic

htofocuson?Andonceyouseeapieceyoulike,howdoyouinteractwithit?Hereissomeadviceonhowtohaveameaningfulcon

nectionwhenyoulookatart.Getupcloseandpersonal.1Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynotcomethroughonacomputer

screen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenviewingthewo

rk.Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoingo

ninthepiece?2Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightn

othaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNationalGalleryinLondon,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingth

atfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.3That’scalledanamorphicart.Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineof

thefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.4Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketomakethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspecti

ve.Considerthesubjectoftheart.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeffectonhowyoufeelaboutthework—andperhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewW

yeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)agirlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingp

ersonifies(体现)determination.5A.Sojustkeepanopenmind.B.Whathavetheygonethrough?C.Whenyoustandtotheside

,itchanges.D.Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E.Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthingatamuseum.F.Whenlookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G.It

caninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.答案：Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。1.C细节

理解题。根据MinimalistCreation中的“whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime”以及Kindlyreminder中的“Exceptforsomechildren’splays,it’snotallowedforchildre

nwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.”可知,只有MinimalistCreation最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据NewYear’sConcertofBeijin

g中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~600元之间,最低票价为100元。3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wemakeeveryefforttoe

nsuretheaccuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,prices,andprogramdetailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.”可知,在戏剧

开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度AjayGupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来提高学前质量的故事。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschoo

l,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationprovided.”可知,Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距,即一些孩子无法接受优质教育,故选D项

。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.”以及“Furthermore,i

nthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.”可知,Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第四

段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllabusesforthekidsmonthlyandannually.’Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design

,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.”可知,Ajay让学前教育更加正规化

,从而提高学前教育质量。故选C项。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajaysays,‘Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprovingtheplatformaspar

entsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprograms.’”可知,Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文

章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。8.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applyingthebestparentingpractices(应用最好的养育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。9.D推理判断题

。根据第三段中的“Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’reca

pableofdoingontheirown,likeselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”

方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。10.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolw

orkandchoosetheirfriends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。11.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。D[语篇

解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothin

ktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“

Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywer

elikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futur

eresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么

广泛”。15.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。1.E由

上文“Getupcloseandpersonal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看到真实的东西。”切题。2.D由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立

艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“thefiguresinthepiece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排列的?”切题,且与前后句式一致。3.C由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上

下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。4.F承接上文“Moveyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheai

randtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.”,再次举例说明通过移动你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。5.G由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建

立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。词汇积累:1.(A

)combinationn.结合,联合2.(A)accuracyn.准确,精确3.(B)arousevt.引起,激起4.(B)curiosityn.好奇心5.(B)launchvt.发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)6.(B)branch

n.分支,分部7.(B)coren.核心8.(C)inresponseto作为回应9.(C)applyvt.应用;运用10.(C)lookto寻求11.(C)availabilityn.可用性12.(C)becapableof能够13.(C)holdback阻止14.(D)ass

ignvt.分配15.(D)takeon承担(七选五)16.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的熟词生义:1.(B)shapevt.塑造2.(C)investvt.投入(时间或精力)3.(C)shouldervt.承

担长难句分析:Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.分析:本句是主从复合句。that引导

定语从句,修饰先行词style;where引导定语从句,修饰helicopterparenting。句意:出现的一种现代育儿方式是直升机式育儿方式,这种方式中的父母过于关注孩子。