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满分练(四)阅读理解+七选五(限时:40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023湖南衡阳二模)Haven’tappreciatedartforalongtime?Don’tworry,NationalCentr

eforthePerformingArts(NCPA)hasarrangedsomethingreallyamazingforyou.Let’scheckwhat’son!FlowerRainontheSilkRo

adPlace:OperaHouseTime:January23-27,19:00-20:30Price:￥60-￥880(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:AclassicalChines

edancedramawhichistocelebrateChina-foreignfriendshipthatcarriesforwardtheSilkRoadspiritoffriendlycommercialinter-actionandwin-wincooper

ation.TheUnicornPursePlace:MainTheatreTime:January23,19:30-20:30Price:￥160-￥600(clickhereforspecificp

ricefordifferentseats)About:Jingju,orBeijingOpera;aninterestingstoryabouthowamannamedYangYanzhaosavesthepri

ncessandmarriesherintheSongDynasty.MinimalistCreationPlace:Multi-functionalTheatreTime:January25-27,14:30-15:30,19:30-20:30Price:￥328Abou

t:Magicperformanceswiththeunexpectedcombinationssuchas,aplasticbag,aplasticpipe,andothercommonitemsindailylife,whichwillmakechildrenhaveap

eriodofwarmandfuntime.NewYear’sConcertofBeijingPlace:ConcertHallTime:January26-27,19:30-21:10Price:￥100-

￥600(clickhereforspecificpricefordifferentseats)About:Altogether20piecesofmasterpieces,conductedbyLiBowei.Kindlyremin

derExceptforsomechildren’splays,it’snotallowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall

.BoxofficeNorthGateofNCPA,No.2WestChang’anAvenue,XichengDistrict,Beijing,P.R.ChinaTicketscollectionho

urs9:30-19:30onperformanceday9:30-18:00fordayswithoutperformanceBookingline+861066550000Bookinghours9:30-18:00(CST)MondaytoFridaySeatingCha

rtWemakeeveryefforttoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformation.However,thehours,prices,andprogramdetailsmayvaryduetolast

minutechanges.1.Whichoneisthemostsuitableforafamilywithkids?A.FlowerRainontheSilkRoad.B.TheUnicornPurse.C.Minimali

stCreation.D.NewYear’sConcertofBeijing2.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayatleasttoenjoypuremusic?A.￥60.B.￥100.C.￥

160.D.￥328.3.Whichinformationwillnotchangebeforethebeginningofaplay?A.Contactways.B.Lastinghours.C.Ticketp

rices.D.Programdetails.B(2023四川达州二诊)AjayGuptasufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)whenhewassixmonthsold.However,seeinghisfatherandgrandfatherrunbusinessesaro

usedadeepsenseofcuriositywithinAjaytoexploreentrepreneurship.Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapint

hequalityofeducationprovided.That’swhentheideaofstartingaplayschoolchainstruckhim.HelaunchedBachpanPlaySchoolin2004usi

nghispersonalsavings.StartingwithonebranchinDelhi,todaytheschoolhasscaledupto1,100branchesacrossIndia.AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueab

outBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenabletocreateacrossTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.“Educationinstitutesseem

crowdedinbigcities,butwhenyoumoveawayfromthem,thecaseisdifferent,”saysAjay.Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablishedaround40yearsag

o,andtheylackedquality.Ajaydidnotsetouttopenetrate(渗透)TierⅡandTierⅢcitiesexactly.Hismissionwastomakepreschooleducati

onmoreaccessibleandstandardized.“IdidnotwantBachpanPlaySchooltobeaplacewhereyousendyourkidfortwomonths,”hesays.“Wemadec

learguidelinesforteachersandsyllabuses(教学大纲)forthekidsmonthlyandannually.”Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstr

ategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatshapesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.Asofflineclassesshiftedtoonli

neonesduringthepandemic,Ajay’scompanylaunchedBachpanLiveplatforminApril2020.ItalsolaunchedBachpanLiveapptoofferliveclasse

s,onlinebooks,andmore.Sinceitslaunch,theplatformhaswitnessedabout65,000downloads.Ajaysays,“Theteamhastoconsistentlyworktowardsimprov

ingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttoseequalityprogra

ms.”4.WhatdidAjayrealizewhenhesenthisdaughtertoplayschool?A.Therewasagapbetweenhisdaughterandhim.B.Hisdaughterwasnotsatisfiedwithherp

layschool.C.Hecouldmakeabigprofitbyrunningaplayschool.D.Somechildrencouldn’thaveaccesstoqualityeducati

on.5.WhatisspecialaboutBachpanPlaySchool?A.Itisnotverycompetitiveinbigcities.B.Itisspeciallydesignedfordisabledchildren.C.Itisfinanciallysupported

bythegovernment.D.Ithasimprovededucationqualityinsmallcities.6.WhatdidAjaydotopromotepreschooleducation

?A.Heemployedexperiencedteachers.B.Hedesignedatwo-monthcourseforkids.C.Hemadepreschooleducationmoreformal.D.Hestressed

theroleofpreschooleducationinsociety.7.WhatdoesAjayexpectBachpanLiveplatformtodo?A.Meetparents’expectations.B.Invite

kidstoattendonlineclasses.C.Replaceofflineclassesinthefuture.D.Sharemorebooksandclassesonline.C(2023山东烟台一模)Parentingstyleshavechangedovertheyears

inresponsetotherapidchangesintheworld.Whetheritistappingtechnologyorapplyingthebestparentingpracticestomeetaparentingneed,parentsnowadaysgenerallyi

nvestmoretimeinfindingouthowbesttoraisetheirchildren.ModernparentsoftenlooktotheInternetandsocialmediaforparentingadvice.Theav

ailabilityofresourceshashelpedmodernparentsengagemoreintheirchildren’sdevelopment,bothacademicallyand

emotionally.Modernparentsarealsomoreeagertofindouteffectiveparentingmethodstohelpthemraisedisciplinedandconfidentchildren.Amodernparentin

gstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,like

selectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.Suchaparentingstylecanholdbackthedevelopmento

fthechildren’sabilitytohandleresponsibilitiesindependently.Childrenmightbeill-equippedwithlifeskillssuchasdoinglaundry(

洗衣),clearingtheirplatesorcopingwiththeirschoolwork.Alwaysprotectingchildrenfromfailuresmayalsoprevent

themdevelopingadaptabilityandacquiringskillslikeproblem-solving.Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Chil

drenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheirschoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.Domestichelperswerealsonotthenormthen,hencechildrenofthepastwereofte

nexpectedtoshouldertheresponsibilitiesofcaringforyoungerbrothersandsistersandmanaginghousework.Livinginthepre-internetage,pare

ntswerelessinformedaboutdifferentparentingmethods,andtheirparentingstyleswereguidedmorebytheirpersonalities,commonsenseandfriendlyadv

icefromtheextendedfamilyandneighbors,ratherthanbysocialmediainfluencesorparentingwebsites.Thereisnoonerightwaytoraiseachil

d.Eachchildisuniqueandshouldberaiseddifferentlybyparentswhoarepresentbutnotwandering,whoaresupportivebutnotcontrolling,andwh

oprotectbutnotcaretoomuch.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tapping”meaninparagraph1?A.Employing.B.Tracking.C.Monitoring.

D.Identifying.9.Whatisadistinctivecharacteristicofhelicopterparenting?A.Flexible.B.Efficient.C.Conventional.D.Overinvolved.10.Whatdowekno

waboutparentsinthepast?A.Theyeducatedkidsinarigidway.B.Theyoverestimatedtheirkids’independence.C.Theyaffordedkidsmorespacefor

self-growth.D.Theytendedtostayawayfromsocialactivities.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howtoraiseall-roundchildren.B.Howtoenhanceparent-childbonds.C

.Howparentingmodeshaveshiftedovertheyears.D.Howinformationtechnologyboostspeople’slifestyles.D(2023山东济南一模)Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecom

monlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe’vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.O

urdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone-on-oneconversationw

ithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,5

0%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116partici

pants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers’findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“spea

ker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener”.Afterengagingin12-minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeake

rsmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhe

reasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,w

eassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoe

snotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegain

amorereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.

Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futu

reresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.12.Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningcon

versationswithstrangers?A.Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B.Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C.Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D.Lis

tenersfailtocontroltheconversations.13.Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A.Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B.Bymak

ingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.14.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A.Theconversationtimeislimited.B.Furtherstudyi

shardtocontinue.C.Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D.Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.15.Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfinding

beapplied?A.Attendingafamilygathering.B.Partyingwithyourfriends.C.Meetinganewteacher.D.Makingapublicspeech.Ⅱ.七选五(2023浙

江温州二模)Museumscanbeoverwhelming.Withthousandsofpiecesthere,howdoyouknowwhichtofocuson?Andonceyouseeapieceyoulike,howdoyouinteractwithit?Her

eissomeadviceonhowtohaveameaningfulconnectionwhenyoulookatart.Getupcloseandpersonal.1Therefore,takeyourtimetoobservequalitiesaboutaworkthatmaynot

comethroughonacomputerscreen.Thatincludesitslookandthefeelofitssurface,themarksmadebythebrushandthepathyoureyestakewhenv

iewingthework.Standback.Next,takeafewstepsback,standinthecenter—andobservewhat’shappeninginthebigpicture.What’sgoi

ngoninthepiece?2Whataretheydoing?Howaretheyrelated?Lookatitfromanangle.Thentrylookingatanartworkfromitssides

,becauseyoumightcatchsomethingyoumightnothaveseenstraighton.Ifit’ssomethinglikeTheAmbassadorsbyHolbeinatTheNational

GalleryinLondon,ifyoustandtotheside,you’llseesomethingthatfromfrontonlooksverydifferent.3That’scalledanamorphicart.Mo

veyourbody.Ifyou’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes

.4Thiscanhelpyouseeandfeelwhatitmightbeliketomakethisartworkfromtheartist’sperspective.Considerthesubjectoftheart.Thatcanhaveaprofoundeff

ectonhowyoufeelaboutthework—andperhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromit.TaketheexampleofAndrewWyeth’sfamouspainting,Christina’sWorld,whichdepicts(描绘)ag

irlwithamusclediseasecrawlingacrossafieldtogettoherhomeinthedistance.Thepaintingpersonifies(体现)determination.5A.Sojustkeepanopenmind.B

.Whathavetheygonethrough?C.Whenyoustandtotheside,itchanges.D.Howarethefiguresinthepiecearranged?E.Wehavetheluxuryofseeingtherealthing

atamuseum.F.Whenlookingatsculptures,trytheposeswithyourbody.G.Itcaninawayrelieveyourstresstoknowwehavethisinnerstrength.答案：Ⅰ.A[语篇解读]本

文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国家大剧院一月上演节目的简况以及订票信息。1.C细节理解题。根据MinimalistCreation中的“whichwillmakechildrenhaveaperiodofwarmandfuntime”以及Kindlyremind

er中的“Exceptforsomechildren’splays,it’snotallowedforchildrenwithheightof120cmorundertoentertheconcerthall.”可知,只

有MinimalistCreation最适合有孩子的家庭观看,故选C项。2.B细节理解题。根据NewYear’sConcertofBeijing中“Price:￥100-￥600”可知,要欣赏纯音乐,只能去北京新年音乐会,票价在100~6

00元之间,最低票价为100元。3.A细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Wemakeeveryefforttoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformation.However,thehour

s,prices,andprogramdetailsmayvaryduetolastminutechanges.”可知,在戏剧开始前不会改变的信息是联系方式。B[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了印度AjayGupta创办连锁幼儿园Bachpan来

提高学前质量的故事。4.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilesendinghisdaughtertoplayschool,herealizedtherewasagapinthequalityofeducationpr

ovided.”可知,Ajay送女儿去幼儿园时意识到学校提供的教育质量存在差距,即一些孩子无法接受优质教育,故选D项。5.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“AccordingtoAjay,whatisuniqueaboutBachpan’sstoryistheimpactithasbeenab

letocreateacrossTierⅡandTierⅢcitiesinIndia.”以及“Furthermore,inthesmallercities,manyschoolswereestablished

around40yearsago,andtheylackedquality.”可知,Bachpan的特殊之处在于提高了小城市的教育质量。故选D项。6.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“‘Wemadeclearguidelinesforteachersandsyllab

usesforthekidsmonthlyandannually.’Ajayaddsthattheparticularcurriculum,design,books,andwell-thought-outstrategyalongwithprofessionaltrainingarewhatsh

apesthecoreofBachpanPlaySchoolchain.”可知,Ajay让学前教育更加正规化,从而提高学前教育质量。故选C项。7.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ajaysays,‘Theteamhastoconsistentl

yworktowardsimprovingtheplatformasparentsoftodayhavebecomeverydemanding.Youcannotsellthemanything.Theywanttosee

qualityprograms.’”可知,Ajay希望Bachpan在线平台能满足父母的需求。故选A项。C[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近些年来“育儿模式”的变化历程。8.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的内容“applyingthebestparentingpractices(应用最好的养

育方法)”可知,画线词与下文的applying构成并列结构,表示“利用技术”。故画线词与A项为同义词,意为“利用”。9.D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Amodernparentingstylethathase

mergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchtoofocusedontheirchildren.Theyhelpchildrenwithtasksthey’recapableofdoingontheirown,li

keselectingactivitiesandfriendsforthem,orcallingtheirteachersabouthomeworkmatters.”可知,采用“直升机式育儿”方式的父母参与得太多,干涉介入得过多。10.C细节理解题。根

据第四段中的“Ontheotherhand,parentsinthepasttendedtomonitorless.Childrenweregivenmorecontroloverhowtomanagetheir

schoolworkandchoosetheirfriends.”可知,过去的父母对孩子监督较少,给予孩子更多的空间。11.C主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章讲述的是近些年来的育儿模式发生的变化。C项概括文章主题。D[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如

何与陌生人互动交往的研究。12.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobe

likable.”可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”。13.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%of

thetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知,研究是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。故选B项。

14.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenat

uralinteractions.”可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广泛”。15.C推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是

一篇说明文。文章介绍了在看待艺术时如何建立有意义的联系的一些建议。1.E由上文“Getupcloseandpersonal.”和下文可知,只有在博物馆里才能近距离接触、仔细观察艺术作品,承接上下文,E项“我们有幸在博物馆里看

到真实的东西。”切题。2.D由该段可知,后退是为了更好地思考艺术作品的意义,可以通过相关问题来建立艺术联系,下文中的“they”指代D项中的“thefiguresinthepiece”,承接上下文,D项“这幅作品中的人物是如何排

列的?”切题,且与前后句式一致。3.C由上文可知,不同角度看变形艺术,你会看到不同的东西,该空承接上下文讲不同角度视角下的变形艺术是什么样的,C项“当你站在一边时,它会改变。”切题。4.F承接上文“Moveyourbody.Ifyou

’relookingatapainting,youcantakeafingertotheairandtracetheoutlineofthefigureorthemovementofthebrushstrokes.”,再次举例说明通过移动

你的身体来与艺术建立有意义的联系,F项“看雕塑时,试着用你的身体摆姿势。”切题。5.G由小标题和上文可知,本段作者建议通过思考艺术的主题来与艺术建立有意义的联系,以著名画作《克里斯蒂娜的世界》的艺术主题(决心)为例,该空应讲明这种有意义的联系的积极作用,承接上

下文,G项“知道我们有这种内在的力量,可以在某种程度上缓解你的压力。”切题。词汇积累:1.(A)combinationn.结合,联合2.(A)accuracyn.准确,精确3.(B)arousevt.引起,激起4.(B)curiosityn.好奇心

5.(B)launchvt.发起,发动(尤指有组织的活动)6.(B)branchn.分支,分部7.(B)coren.核心8.(C)inresponseto作为回应9.(C)applyvt.应用;运用10.(C)lookto寻求11.(C)availabilityn.可用

性12.(C)becapableof能够13.(C)holdback阻止14.(D)assignvt.分配15.(D)takeon承担(七选五)16.profoundadj.(影响)深刻的熟词生义:1

.(B)shapevt.塑造2.(C)investvt.投入(时间或精力)3.(C)shouldervt.承担长难句分析:Amodernparentingstylethathasemergedishelicopterparenting,whereparentsaremuchto

ofocusedontheirchildren.分析:本句是主从复合句。that引导定语从句,修饰先行词style;where引导定语从句,修饰helicopterparenting。句意:出现的一种现代育儿方式是直升机式育儿方式,这种方式中的父母过于关注孩子。