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拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一年级英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：H

owmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroom?A.Bythedoor.B.Inthebackrow.C.Bythewindow

.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfinishthereportontime.B.Noonehelpshimwiththereport.C.Themanagerisn’tsatisfied

withhisreport.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapoliceoffice.B.Onabus.C.Atatheater.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabou

t?A.Wheretobuytickets.B.Whentotakeatrain.C.Howtogotothecinema.5.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutPortland?A.Thepark.B

.Theforest.C.Theweather.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthewomanhaveadance

classmostprobably?A.At9:15a.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Chooseaneveningclass.B.Visittheschoolnextwee

k.C.TakeaNo.189bustotheschool.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelaflight.C.Toaskaboutafli

ght.9.Howlongdoesthewholeflightlast?A.Fourhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.听第8段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthecafe?

A.Inthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11.WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecafe?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Boring.12.Whatisthe

relationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听第9段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whycan’tthepartybeheld

inthePineRoom?A.Itisn’tbigenough.B.Itisunderdecoration.C.Itwillbeusedbyothers.14.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoa

ttendtheparty?A.About250.B.About300.C.About350.15.WhatissaidabouttheWhiteRoom?A.Itwasnewlydecorated.B.Itwillbeusedfrom4:0

0p.m.C.Itisfilledwithtoomanyusedbooks.16.WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartinaparty.C.Prepare

foraspeech.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewasLenwhenhedidn’tfeelwell?A.Inhiscar.B.Athisoffice.C.Athome.18.WhatdidLenusuallyhaveforbreakfastbe

forehewasill?A.Frenchfriesandmilk.B.Fishandavegetable.C.Chickenandeggs.19.HowlongcanLenworkadayatfirst?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.S

ixhours.20.WhatdoesLenhavetodoafterwork?A.Walkonemile.B.Gotoahealthclub.C.Seethedoctor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2

分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgers

andKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychild

renshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,ve

getables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfo

rtheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywil

lhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.1.WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becausesheli

keseatingsnacks.D.Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two.B

.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersa

ndKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscuits.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.4.Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe____

.A.overweightB.healthierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今中国有很多孩子变得肥胖，本文提出了关于健康饮食的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题，根

据第一段前两句“WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbe

comeoverweigh(王艳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干，麦当劳的汉堡和肯德基的炸鸡,结果，她变得超重了)”可知，王艳喜欢吃零食，所以变得过度肥胖。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中第三到五句“First,

....Second,...Third,..”可知，本文中健康专家提出了三个建议。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsof

foodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.(第二，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类)”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋

、牛奶和肉类是对健康有好处的食物。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.(如果孩子们按照健康专家的话去做，他们不会过度肥胖，他们会

更健康)”可知，如果我们按照健康专家的话去做，我们会更健康。故选B项。BTherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIthinkthemostimportantthingi

stomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneonthe

InternetWatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.IftherearenoEnglishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVD

sofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasmuchaspossible

.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountry.Ofcoursethebestw

aytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）withthelanguageeverywh

ere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.5.IftherearenoEngl

ishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan______.AbuyanewradioB.buysomeDVDsC.listentooneontheInternetD.findafriendtotalkwithyou6.Whatdoestheunderli

nedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A.无价值的B.有价值的C.花费大的D.必不可少的7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimp

roveyourEnglish.B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D

.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoesn'tcostyoutoomuch.8.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow_____.A.howt

oimproveourEnglishB.thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC.howtomakefriendswithforeignersD.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabro

ad【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高英语的一些建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyou

live,listentooneontheInternet”可知，如果在你住的地方没有广播站，就在网上收听。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段最后一句中提到“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexp

ensivechoice(它可能是更艰难、更昂贵的一个选择)”，根据转折词“but”及划线词后“andhelpful”可知，划线词意思和“helpful(有帮助的)”并列，应是表示积极的意义，由此可推知划线词“valuable”意为“有价值的”。故选B项。【

7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,”可知，去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是一个更艰难和更昂贵的选择，D项“去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是个好选择，因为它不花费太多”说法错误，故选D项。【

8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Here'ssomeadviceforyou.(这儿是给你的一些建议)”可知，本文主要讲如何提高英语，故选A项。【点睛】CThisAugustwe'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.So

meofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebeli

evethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomayoffen

dsomeguests.SomeWesternersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.SomeelderlyWesternersmay

beoffendedifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becauset

heybelieveitisunlucky.Muslimsdonoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchie

fsasgifts.Theybelieveahandkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimsl

ive.9.Indiansdon'tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit_____.A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant10.Theword"offend"inth

esecondparagraphmightmean"______".A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplefromPakistanliketosendha

ndkerchiefsasgifts.B.AlltheelderlypeopleintheWestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C.Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWeste

rners.D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.12.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.luckynumbe

rs.B.Traditionalfood.C.Culturedifferences.D.Handsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】9.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各

地的人都有自己独特的文化传统，了解它们对我们来说很重要。文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalay

sia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马

来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，印度人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebel

ievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家，如泰

国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，用左手触碰客人可能会伤害到客人。offend意思为“伤害”。A.honor荣誉；B.help帮助；C.hate憎恨；D.hurt伤害。故选D。【11题详解】细

节理解题。根据倒数第四段Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.可知人们认为数字可以是幸运的，也可以是不幸运的。有些西方人不喜欢13这个数字，

因为他们认为它不吉利。由此可知，C选项“一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的”正确。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ThisAugust,we'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.So

meofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.可知今年八月，我们将欢迎来自世界各地的客人。他们中的一些人有自己独特的文化传统。了解它们对我们来说很重要。结合文章主

要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了文化差异。故选C。DMyfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfam

ily.Mymumwouldneverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50d

ollarsifIgotAsinschool.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliv

eonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.Myb

rothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnth

ingsfrommyparents'marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincon

trolandneverletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentschosetoma

keitagreatfamily.13.Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.14.Whenwillthewriterhaveanewfamily?A

.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sfamilyinfluencet

hewriteralot.B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.16.Howwillthewriter'

snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D.Thefam

ilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，本文主要介绍了作者从自己家庭中受到的影响。【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.(我的妈妈教我如何煮饭

，如何做清洁和我独自生活需要了解的基本所有事情)”可知，是妈妈教会作者做一些家务。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear

.(我现在22岁，将在明年结婚)”可知，作者将在23岁时有一个新的家庭，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespec

t,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.(我爸爸教我如何做园艺，如何改善家居，如何尊重地对待妇女和女孩，如何把别人的需求置于自己的需求之上)”可推知，作者是个男孩，故C项“作者在家里是个女孩”说法错误，故选C项。【1

6题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.(我认为那很好，我将在婚姻中朝那些努力)”可推知，作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围

，作者在自己婚姻中也会朝着那个方向努力，由此可推知作者的新家庭将会是一个很好的家庭。故选B项。EItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeign

languagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimme

rsion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames

,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungchildrento

learnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscon

tinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandt

welve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegint

oteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfaced

ifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducation

Lawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesareb

eingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.17.WhereisS

panishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanele

mentaryschools.18.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguageC.playinggame

sinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.

B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It'snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteacha

foreignlanguage.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.For

eignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法---

沉浸式语言教学法。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知，西班牙语是美国学院

和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanot

herinthenewlanguage.可知，参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到新语言。孩子们玩游戏，唱歌，用新的语言互相交谈。所以B选项“听到自己的母语”不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。【19题详解】细

节理解题。根据第一段Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Itseemsthatmorea

ndmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledim

mersion（沉浸式语言教学法）可知，似乎越来越多的美国人希望学校向五岁以下的儿童教授外语。教孩子另一种语言最流行的方法是浸式语言教学法。所以短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Myname'sJimShelleyandI’manaddict(有瘾的人)...”With

thesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iusedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___2

3___tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.Itstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the____25____g

otworse.soonitwas___26___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____cal

l.Ificouldn'tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____,intheend,Iwouldringsomeon

e,thensomeoneelse,____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethrough

theday.Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shomesandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjust

usethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame____34____whenmyfellowworkerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayI

hitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIw

as____37____toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays____39____

Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyan

dIamanaddict.21.A.faceB.findC.acceptD.notice22.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork23.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited24.A.politeB.importantC.fine

D.special25.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect26.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular27.A.friendsB.s

tudyC.familyD.work28.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra29.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious30.A.forcingB.tellingC.gi

vingD.limiting31.A.leavingB.takingC.passingD.recording32.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising33.A.sayingB.demandsC.wis

hD.words34.A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless35.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop36.A.destroyingB.usingC.

stealingD.emptying37.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded38.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed39.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since40.A.

alwaysB.justC.moreD.different【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析

】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个打电话有瘾的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：说着这些话，我开始面对电话成瘾的问题。A.face面对；B.find发现；C.accept接受；D.notic

e注意。根据WiththesewordsIbeganto1theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知这里意思是我开始面对这个问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查短语。句意：我过去总是打电话给别人，从我醒来的时候到我睡觉的时候。A.nowandth

en时而不时；B.allthetime一直；C.athome在家；D.atwork工作中。根据fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我过去常常一直打电话。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我等着别人打电话，我想打电话。A.tr

ied努力；B.asked问；C.waited等；D.invited邀请。根据Iusedtocallpeople2,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等着接电话。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词。句意：看起

来还不错，只是简短地聊了一下。A.polite有礼貌；B.important重要的；C.fine好的；D.special特殊的。根据Graduallythough,the5gotworse.可知这里意思是看起来情况好。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，情况逐渐恶化。A.co

ndition条件；B.situation情况；C.result结果；D.effect影响。根据Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseemed4,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,th

e5gotworse.可知这里意思是逐渐地，情况变糟糕了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：很快，它就被频繁使用，直到，最终，上瘾。A.frequent频繁；B.regular经常；C.unusual不同寻常的；

D.particular特别的。根据Soonitwas6use,until,finally,addiction.可知这里意思是不久，它被频繁地使用。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词。句意：这它开始影响我的工作。A.friends朋友；B.study学习；C.family家；D.

work工作。根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetorin

g.可知它影响了我的工作。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：在白天，我会消失，只为一个简短的电话。A.aquick快速的；B.asecret秘密的；C.anexpected期待的；D.anextra额外的。根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.可知在白天

，我会因为一个简短的电话而消失。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delighted高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据Gettingm

oreandmore9,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,10myselfjustonemorecall.可知我越来越焦虑。故选D。【30题详解】考

查动词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A.forcing强迫；B.telling告诉；C.giving给；D.limiting限制。根据intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,10myselfj

ustonemorecall.可知这里意思是告诉我自己这是最后一个电话。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A.leaving留下；B.taking拿；C.passing通过；D.recording记录。根据Iwasph

oningpeopleand11messagestomakesure12callswouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是我给人们打电话和留信息。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A.long

长的；B.immediate立即的；C.enough足够的；D.surprising惊人的。根据wouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是有足够的电话帮助我度过一整天。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：我曾经到过一个朋友家，在门

还没关上之前，径直走过去拿起电话问:“我可以用电话吗?”A.saying格言；B.demands要求；C.wish祝愿；D.words说的话。根据“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”可知这里意思是我说着话，径直走到电话旁。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：在

工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A.careful小心的；B.mad疯狂的；C.determined坚定的；D.helpless无助的。根据AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选B。

【35题详解】考查动词。句意：在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A.save节省；B.reduce减少；C.protect保护；D.stop阻止。根据Atwork,Ibecame14whenmyfelloww

orkerstriedto15mefromusingthephone.可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选D【36题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我

去看精神病医生。A.destroying毁坏；B.using使用；C.stealing偷；D.emptying把……弄空。根据Finallythepolicecaughtme16aphoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,可知这里意

思是我毁坏了电话亭。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A.offered提供；B.guided指导；C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根据andIwas

17toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).可知这里意思是我被命令看心理医生。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A.missed

错过；B.had有；C.received得到；D.fixed固定。根据Ihaven’t18aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldaysIusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare20

peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.可知这里意思是我应经三周没有电话了。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A.as作为；B.when当

……时候；C.if如果；D.since自从。根据andit’sseveraldays19Iusedaphonebox.可知这里意思是自从我使用电话亭，已经有几天了。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我尽量不看电视，因为电视上总是有人打电话。A.always总是；B

.just仅仅；C.more更多；D.different不同的。根据ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare20peopleonitmakingphonecalls.可知这里意思是因为电视中总是有人打电话。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.___41___father,J

oseGarcia,isatallandfriendlyman.He___42___（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a___43___（beauty）woman,___44___darkeyesandlighth

air.Sheisa___45___（teach）ofaprimaryschool.JoseandTeresahavethree___46___（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The___47___（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She's

adoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She____48____（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkey

es,is19yearsoldand___49___（study）ChineseintheCanaryIslands.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof____5

0____agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.【答案】41.The42.works43.beautiful44.with45.teacher46.children47.eldest48.usually49.studies

50.becoming【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Valladolid的一个家庭。【41题详解】考查冠词，句意：父亲JoseGarcia是一个个子高并友善的人。此处表示特指“父亲JoseGarcia”，所以使用定冠词the，注意首字母应大写，故填The。【42题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在一家有名的公司工作。本句是描述一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语He是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填works。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他娶了一个漂亮的女人Teresa，有着黑色的眼睛和浅色的头发。根据空后的名词woman可知，空处

应填一个形容词作定语，beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，故填beautiful。【44题详解】考查介词。此处表示“带有，具有”，应使用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：

她是一个小学老师。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个名词作表语，teacher意为“教师”，故填teacher。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Jose和Teresa有三个孩子：Susan，Rebecca和Juan。child是可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处使用复数

形式，故填children。【47题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：排行第一的Susan24岁了。根据下文对Rebecca和Juan年龄的介绍可知，Susan是三个孩子中最年长的，此处应使用最高级，且此处用作名词，故填eldest。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：她通常上午八点去上班。空处修饰动

词goes，应使用副词形式，故填usually。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Rebecca是一个深色大眼睛的女孩，19岁，在加纳利群岛学习汉语。此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子是讲述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语Rebecca

是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Juan是一个11岁的淘气男孩，梦想着成为一个很棒的足球运动员。空处作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填

becoming。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单

词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从

第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,tookmetoplayonthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotoofme,becausetheycaredaboutmysafetyandkeptmeawa

yfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowingup,theygivememoreandmore“love”，andIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,theyoftent

oldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedto,soIoftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteac

herhasseveralconversationswithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,butthewaytogetalongwitheachotherw

asnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememuchchancestomakemyowndecisions.【答案】1．on→in2．photo→photos3．give→g

ave4．第二个and→but5．在was后加a6．me→my7．angry→angrily8．has→had9．去掉for10．much→many【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母的爱对作者来说是一种

伤害，后来意识到他们爱着彼此，只是相处方式不对，作者后悔和父母顶嘴，父母也给了他更多自由。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我还是婴儿的时候，我父母经常拥抱我，带我去蔬菜园玩，给我拍很多照片。“在蔬菜园”应使用介词in，表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，不符合题意，故将on改

为in。2.考查名词复数。photo是可数名词，根据“many”可知应使用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。3.考查时态。句意：当我长大时，他们给了我越来越多的“爱”，但是我认为它开始伤害到我。根据文章并结合“WhileIwasgro

wingup”可知，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文时态保持一致，故将give改为gave。4.考查连词。分析句意可知，“他们给了我很多爱”和“这些爱开始伤害到我”之间是转折关系，应使用but连接，故将第二个and改为

but。5.考查冠词。句意：当我是学生时，他们经常告诉我很多规则。student是可数名词，此处泛指“一名学生”，应在其前加不定冠词a，故在was后加a。6.考查代词。句意：例如，他们不允许我使用我的手机。“mobi

lephone”是名词词组，应使用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的”，故将me改为my。7.考查副词。句意：然而，我认为我年龄足够大去做我想做的事，所以我经常生气地和他们顶嘴。修饰动词talked应使用副词，故将angry改为angrily。8.考查时态。句意：后来，我

的老师跟我们谈了几次话。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将has改为had。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔那样对待他们。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事，是固定搭配，for多余，故去掉for。10.考查形

容词。句意：他们给了我很多自己做决定的机会。chances是可数名词的复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故将much改为many。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张,甚至发生争吵。你决定给

外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题;2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_____________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCharlie,Howareyougettingalong?RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyp

arents,whichmakesmeveryannoyed.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Youknow,myparentsdon’tallowmetogooutandplaywithmy

friendsatweekends.TheythinkIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.However,IthinkIneedtoplaywithmyfrie

ndssothatIcanrelaxmyselfafteraweek’shardworkatschoolanditisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Iknowi

tiswrongtoquarrelwiththem,butIdon’tknowwhattodotopersuadethemtochangetheirmindanddevelopagoodrelations

hipwiththem.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadvice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表

达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向外国的笔友Charlie求助如何与父母相处。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写

信目的2.说明问题并求助1）目前遇到的问题。（problems）2）求助。（toaskforadvice）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）getalong;quarrelwith;asksb.forhelp;makefulluseof;workon;agoodwayforsb

.todosth.;keepintouchwith;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Howareyougettingalong?2.RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyparents

,3.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.4.TheythinkIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.5.itisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwit

hmyfriends.6.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andth

en,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…b

ut(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,w

hileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一

定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如However,IthinkIneedtoplaywithmyfriendssothatIcanrelax

myselfafteraweek’shardworkatschoolanditisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.这句话运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如asksb.forh

elp;makefulluseof;keepintouchwith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。