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拉萨市第二高级中学2019-2020学年度第二学期期末测试高一年级英语试卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmu

chistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroom?A.Bythedoor.B.Inthebackr

ow.C.Bythewindow.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tfinishthereportontime.B.Noonehelpshimwiththereport.C.Themanagerisn’tsatisfie

dwithhisreport.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapoliceoffice.B.Onabus.C.Atatheater.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingab

out?A.Wheretobuytickets.B.Whentotakeatrain.C.Howtogotothecinema.5.WhatdoesthemandislikeaboutPortland?A.Thepark.B.

Theforest.C.Theweather.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出

5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whenwillthewomanhaveadanceclassmostprobably?A.At9:15a.m.B.At2:

00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Chooseaneveningclass.B.Visittheschoolnextweek.C.

TakeaNo.189bustotheschool.听第7段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelafli

ght.C.Toaskaboutaflight.9.Howlongdoesthewholeflightlast?A.Fourhours.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.听第8段对话，回

答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whereisthecafe?A.Inthepark.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11.WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecaf

e?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Boring.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.听第9段对话，回答

第13至第16四个小题。13.Whycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.Itisn’tbigenough.B.Itisunderdecoration.C.Itwillbeusedbyother

s.14.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250.B.About300.C.About350.15.WhatissaidabouttheWhiteRoom?A.I

twasnewlydecorated.B.Itwillbeusedfrom4:00p.m.C.Itisfilledwithtoomanyusedbooks.16.WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartin

aparty.C.Prepareforaspeech.听第10段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewasLenwhenhedidn’tfeelwell?A.Inhiscar.B.Athisoffic

e.C.Athome.18.WhatdidLenusuallyhaveforbreakfastbeforehewasill?A.Frenchfriesandmilk.B.Fishandavegetable.C.Chickenandeggs.19.Howl

ongcanLenworkadayatfirst?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixhours.20.WhatdoesLenhavetodoafterwork?A.Walkonemile.B.Gotoahealt

hclub.C.Seethedoctor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWangYan,a15-year-oldCh

inesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight

.TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwi

thahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrens

houldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeover

weight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.1.WhyhasWangYanbecom

eoverweight?A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.B.Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.D.Becaus

eshelikeseatingfruit.2.Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealt

haccordingtothepassage?A.Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.B.Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.Packagesofbiscu

its.D.Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.4.Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe____.A.overweightB.healt

hierC.tiredatschoolD.confident【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。如今中国有很多孩子变得肥胖，本文提出了关于健康饮食的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段前两句“WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,like

seatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweigh(王艳，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油

饼干，麦当劳的汉堡和肯德基的炸鸡,结果，她变得超重了)”可知，王艳喜欢吃零食，所以变得过度肥胖。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中第三到五句“First,....Second,...Third,..”可知，本文中健康专家提出了三个建议。故

选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milka

ndmeat.(第二，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类)”可知，水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类是对健康有好处的食物。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon

'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.(如果孩子们按照健康专家的话去做，他们不会过度肥胖，他们会更健康)”可知，如果我们按照健康专家的话去做，我们会更健康。故选B项。BTherearesomewaystoimproveyourEnglish,butIth

inkthemostimportantthingistomakeEnglishallaroundyou.Here'ssomeadviceforyou.ListentotheradioinEnglish.IftherearenoEnglishradios

tationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneontheInternetWatchTVandmoviesinEnglish.IfyouhaveEnglishchannelsonyourTV,watchthem.Ifthereareno

Englishchannels,youcanbuysomeDVDsofEnglishmovies.SpeakEnglishtoyourfriends.YoucanfindafriendwhoisgoodatEnglishandspeakEnglishwithhimasm

uchaspossible.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglish.Askyourfriendtocorrectyouwhenneeded.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcou

ntry.OfcoursethebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishistoliveinEnglishenvironments.You'llfindyourselfsurrounded（围绕）

withthelanguageeverywhere.Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,butyoumayfindittobeaveryvaluableandhelpfulexperience.5.Ifther

earenoEnglishradiostationswhereyoulive,youcan______.AbuyanewradioB.buysomeDVDsC.listentooneontheInternetD.findafriendto

talkwithyou6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"valuable"meaninChinese?A.无价值的B.有价值的C.花费大的D.必不可少的7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassa

ge?A.YoucanwatchEnglishchannelsonyourTVtoimproveyourEnglish.B.You'dbetterfindfriendswhosenativelanguageisEnglishtotalkwithyou.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoliveinallEnglishenvironments.D.StudyinortraveltoanEnglish-speakingcountryisagoodchoicebecauseitdoe

sn'tcostyoutoomuch.8.Fromthispassage,wemainlyknow_____.A.howtoimproveourEnglishB.thebesttimetolistentotheradioinEnglishC

.howtomakefriendswithforeignersD.thesuggestionsabouthowtostudyabroad【答案】5.C6.B7.D8.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了提高英语的一些建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“IftherearenoEnglishradiostationsattheplacewhereyoulive,listentooneonth

eInternet”可知，如果在你住的地方没有广播站，就在网上收听。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。最后一段最后一句中提到“Itcanbeamoredifficultandexpensivechoice(它可能是更艰难、更昂贵的一个选择)”，根据转折词“but”及划线词后“a

ndhelpful”可知，划线词意思和“helpful(有帮助的)”并列，应是表示积极的意义，由此可推知划线词“valuable”意为“有价值的”。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句中“Itcan

beamoredifficultandexpensivechoice,”可知，去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是一个更艰难和更昂贵的选择，D项“去说英语的国家学习或者旅行是个好选择，因为它不花费太多”说法错误，故选D项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Here'ssomeadvicef

oryou.(这儿是给你的一些建议)”可知，本文主要讲如何提高英语，故选A项。【点睛】CThisAugustwe'llwelcomeguestsfromallovertheworld.Someofthemfollowtheir

ownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.Inmanycountries,suchasThailand,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandis

unclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.Doingsomayoffendsomeguests.SomeWestern

ersmaybeoffendedifyoutouchthemortheirpersonalthings-evenbyaccident.Ifthishappens,saysorrypolitely.SomeelderlyWesternersmaybeoffend

edifyoutrytohelpthemwithouttheiragreement.Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunluck

y.Muslimsdonoteatpork,andwordslikepigsarenotconsideredproper.PeoplefromBrazil,ItalyandPakistandonotgivehandkerchiefsasgifts.Theybelieveah

andkerchiefiscloselyconnectedwithunhappyfeelings.WineisnotsentasagiftinmanypartsofwesternandmiddleAsia,wheremostMuslimslive.9.I

ndiansdon'tholdfoodwiththelefthandbecausetheyconsiderit_____.A.uncleanB.uselessC.valuelessD.unimportant10.

Theword"offend"inthesecondparagraphmightmean"______".A.honorB.helpC.hateD.hurt11.Whichofthefollowing

isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeoplefromPakistanliketosendhandkerchiefsasgifts.B.Alltheelderlypeople

intheWestlikebeinghelpedbyothers.C.Thenumber13isthoughttobeunluckybysomeWesterners.D.Westernersdonotmindtheirpersonalthingsbeingtouched.12.What

doesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.luckynumbers.B.Traditionalfood.C.Culturedifferences.D.Handsandhandkerchiefs.【答案】9

.A10.D11.C12.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人都有自己独特的文化传统，了解它们对我们来说很重要。文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Inmanycountries,suchasThailan

d,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家，如泰国、印度和马来西

亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，印度人不用左手拿食物，因为他们认为左手不干净。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文Inmanycountries,suchasTha

iland,IndiaandMalaysia,peoplebelievethatthelefthandisunclean.So,it'snotpropertouseone'slefthandtoholdfood,touchothersorpassobjects.可知在许多国家，如泰

国、印度和马来西亚，人们认为左手是不干净的。所以，用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体都是不合适的。由此可知，用左手触碰客人可能会伤害到客人。offend意思为“伤害”。A.honor荣誉；B.help帮助；C.hate憎恨；D.hurt伤害。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四

段Peoplethinknumberscanbeluckyorunlucky.SomeWesternersavoidthenumber13becausetheybelieveitisunlucky.可知人们认为数字可以是幸运的，也可以是不幸运的。有些西方人

不喜欢13这个数字，因为他们认为它不吉利。由此可知，C选项“一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的”正确。故选C。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ThisAugust,we'llwelcomeguestsfromallove

rtheworld.Someofthemfollowtheirownspecialculturaltraditions.It'simportantforustoknowaboutthem.可知今年八月，我们将欢迎来自世界各地的客人。他们中的一些人有自己独特的文化传统。了解

它们对我们来说很重要。结合文章主要介绍了世界上一些地方的文化习俗差异和注意事项。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了文化差异。故选C。DMyfamilyhashadagreatinfluenceonme.WhenIwasakid,Ilearnthowtoworkfrommyfamily.Mymumwould

neverletmegetawaywhentherewassomethingtobedone.Ilearnttheimportanceofeducation.Myparentswouldgiveme50dollarsifIgotAsinscho

ol.Theytaughtmehowtouseandsavemoney.Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknow

toliveonmyown.Mydadtaughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyo

wn.Mybrothersandsisterstaughtmehowtomakeadecisioninconflict（矛盾）.I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.Ilearnthingsfrommyparents'

marriagebyexamples.Forexample,I'veneverseenmyparentsreallyfight.Theyhaddisagreements,buttheywerealwaysincontrolandneve

rletangergetthebestofthem.Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoingtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.Ihaveagreatfamily.I'mgratefulthatmyparentsc

hosetomakeitagreatfamily.13.Whotaughtthewritertodosomehousework?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thesisters.D.Thebrothers.14.Whenwillthewriterh

aveanewfamily?A.Attheageof22.B.Attheageof24.C.Attheageof23.D.Attheageof21.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thew

riter'sfamilyinfluencethewriteralot.B.Thewriterlearnstosavemoney.C.Thewriterisagirlinthefamily.D.Thewriter'sparentsneverfightwitheachother.16.Howwi

llthewriter'snewfamilybeaccordingtothepassage?A.Itwillbealargefamily.B.Itwillbeagreatfamily.C.Thefamilymemberswillbedifferent.D

.Thefamilymemberswillnevergetangry.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，本文主要介绍了作者从自己家庭中受到的影响。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“

Mymumtaughtmehowtocook,howtoclean,andbasicallyeverythingIneededtoknowtoliveonmyown.(我的妈妈教我如何煮饭，如何做清洁和我独自生活需要了解的基本所有事情

)”可知，是妈妈教会作者做一些家务。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I'm22now,andI'llgetmarriednextyear.(我现在22岁，将在明年结婚)”可知，作者将在23岁时有一个新的家庭，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mydadta

ughtmehowtogarden,howtodohomeimprovement,howtotreatwomenandgirlswithrespect,andhowtoputotherpeople'sneedsabovemyown.(我爸爸教我如何做园艺，如何改

善家居，如何尊重地对待妇女和女孩，如何把别人的需求置于自己的需求之上)”可推知，作者是个男孩，故C项“作者在家里是个女孩”说法错误，故选C项。【16题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段最后一句“Ithinkthat'sgreat,andI'mgoi

ngtoworktowardsthatinmymarriage.(我认为那很好，我将在婚姻中朝那些努力)”可推知，作者认为父母营造了一个很好的家庭氛围，作者在自己婚姻中也会朝着那个方向努力，由此可推知作者的新家庭将会是一个很好的家庭。故选B项。EItsee

msthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherl

anguageiscalledimmersion（沉浸式语言教学法）.Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,s

ingsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexperts（家）saytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective（有效的）foryoungc

hildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschools

continuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire（要求）schoolstoteachaforeignlanguageto

studentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Am

ericanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.America

nschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.Thegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignl

anguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled"NoChildLeftBehind".Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverar

estudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniv

ersities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.17.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesandun

iversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.18.Stu

dentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT____.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguage

C.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmen

tdoesn'tsupportthisprogram.B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It'snotgoodforchildrentole

arnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Foreignlan

guageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.Foreignla

nguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】17.A18.B19.D20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法---沉浸式语言教学法。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Spanishisthemostwidelytaughta

tAmericancollegesanduniversities.可知，西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Childrenintheimmersionpro

gramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.可知，参

加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到新语言。孩子们玩游戏，唱歌，用新的语言互相交谈。所以B选项“听到自己的母语”不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Notmanyelem

entaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。【20题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericans

wantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmer

sion（沉浸式语言教学法）可知，似乎越来越多的美国人希望学校向五岁以下的儿童教授外语。教孩子另一种语言最流行的方法是浸式语言教学法。所以短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法。故选B项。第三部分语言知

识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Myname'sJimShelley

andI’manaddict(有瘾的人)...”WiththesewordsIbeganto___21___theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.Iu

sedtocallpeople____22____,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.I___23___tobephoned,Iwantedtophone.Justonemorecall.I

tstartedsocially-afewcallseachday.Itseemed____24____,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the____25____gotworse.soonitwas___2

6___use,until,finally,addiction.Anditbegantoaffectmy____27____.DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor____28____call.Ificouldn'tmakeacall

,Ispentthewholetimewaitingforthephonetoring.Gettingmoreandmore____29____,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,

____30____myselfjustonemorecall.Iwasphoningpeopleand____31____messagestomakesure____32____callswouldseemethroughtheday.Iusedtoarriveatfriend’shom

esandbeforethedoorwasclosed,gostraightforthephonewiththe____33____“IsitOKifIjustusethephone...?”Atwork,Ibecame____34____whenmyfellow

workerstriedto___35___mefromusingthephone.AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).Finally,thepolicecaughtme____36____aphoneboxthath

adtakenmylastonepoundcoin,andIwas____37____toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).Ihaven't____38____aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit'sseveraldays_

___39____Iusedaphonebox.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare___40___peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.21.A.faceB.fi

ndC.acceptD.notice22.A.nowandthenB.allthetimeC.athomeD.atwork23.A.triedB.askedC.waitedD.invited24.A.politeB.importantC.fineD.specia

l25.A.conditionB.situationC.resultD.effect26.A.frequentB.regularC.unusualD.particular27.A.friendsB.studyC.familyD.work2

8.A.aquickB.asecretC.anexpectedD.anextra29.A.hopefulB.delightedC.frightenedD.anxious30.A.forcingB.tellingC.givingD.limiting31.A.lea

vingB.takingC.passingD.recording32.A.longB.immediateC.enoughD.surprising33.A.sayingB.demandsC.wishD.words34.

A.carefulB.madC.determinedD.helpless35.A.saveB.reduceC.protectD.stop36.A.destroyingB.usingC.stealingD.emptyi

ng37.A.offeredB.guidedC.orderedD.reminded38.A.missedB.hadC.receivedD.fixed39.A.asB.whenC.ifD.since40.A.alwaysB.justC.moreD.differen

t【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.B26.A27.D28.A29.D30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

介绍了一个打电话有瘾的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：说着这些话，我开始面对电话成瘾的问题。A.face面对；B.find发现；C.accept接受；D.notice注意。根据WiththesewordsIbeganto1

theproblem,theproblemofmytelephoneaddiction.可知这里意思是我开始面对这个问题。故选A。【22题详解】考查短语。句意：我过去总是打电话给别人，从我醒来的时候到我睡觉的时

候。A.nowandthen时而不时；B.allthetime一直；C.athome在家；D.atwork工作中。根据fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我过去常常一直打电话。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我

等着别人打电话，我想打电话。A.tried努力；B.asked问；C.waited等；D.invited邀请。根据Iusedtocallpeople2,fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep.可知我等着接电话。故选C。【2

4题详解】考查形容词。句意：看起来还不错，只是简短地聊了一下。A.polite有礼貌；B.important重要的；C.fine好的；D.special特殊的。根据Graduallythough,the5gotworse.可知这里意思是看起来情况好。故选C。【

25题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，情况逐渐恶化。A.condition条件；B.situation情况；C.result结果；D.effect影响。根据Itstartedsocially—afewcallseachday.Itseem

ed4,justaquickchat.Graduallythough,the5gotworse.可知这里意思是逐渐地，情况变糟糕了。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词。句意：很快，它就被频繁使用，直到，最终，上瘾

。A.frequent频繁；B.regular经常；C.unusual不同寻常的；D.particular特别的。根据Soonitwas6use,until,finally,addiction.可知这里意思是不久，它被频繁地使用。故选A。

【27题详解】考查名词。句意：这它开始影响我的工作。A.friends朋友；B.study学习；C.family家；D.work工作。根据DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.IfIcouldn’tmakeacall,Ispentthewho

letimewaitingforthephonetoring.可知它影响了我的工作。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词。句意：在白天，我会消失，只为一个简短的电话。A.aquick快速的；B.asecret秘密的；C.anexpected期待的；D.anextra额外的。根据

DuringthedayIwoulddisappearfor8call.可知在白天，我会因为一个简短的电话而消失。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一

个电话。A.hopeful有希望的；B.delighted高兴的；C.frightened害怕的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据Gettingmoreandmore9,intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,t

hensomeoneelse,10myselfjustonemorecall.可知我越来越焦虑。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我越来越焦虑，给别人打电话，然后又给别人打电话，告诉自己再打一个电话。A.forcing

强迫；B.telling告诉；C.giving给；D.limiting限制。根据intheend,Iwouldringsomeone,thensomeoneelse,10myselfjustonemorecall.可知这里意思是

告诉我自己这是最后一个电话。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的电话让我度过这一天。A.leaving留下；B.taking拿；C.passing通过；D.recording记录。根据Iwasphoningpeopleand

11messagestomakesure12callswouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是我给人们打电话和留信息。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：我给人们打电话，留下信息，以确保有足够的

电话让我度过这一天。A.long长的；B.immediate立即的；C.enough足够的；D.surprising惊人的。根据wouldseemethroughtheday.可知这里意思是有足够的电话帮助我度过一整天。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词。句意：我曾经到过一个朋友家，在门还没关上之

前，径直走过去拿起电话问:“我可以用电话吗?”A.saying格言；B.demands要求；C.wish祝愿；D.words说的话。根据“IsitOKifIjustusethephone…?”可知这里意思是我说着话，

径直走到电话旁。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A.careful小心的；B.mad疯狂的；C.determined坚定的；D.helpless无助的。根据AndonedayIhitmyboss(withthephone).可

知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词。句意：在工作中，当同事们试图阻止我使用电话时，我变得很生气。A.save节省；B.reduce减少；C.protect保护；D

.stop阻止。根据Atwork,Ibecame14whenmyfellowworkerstriedto15mefromusingthephone.可知这里意思是当我的同事不让我打电话时，我都快疯了。故选D【36题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏

电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A.destroying毁坏；B.using使用；C.stealing偷；D.emptying把……弄空。根据Finallythepolicecaughtme16a

phoneboxthathadtakenmylastonepoundcoin,可知这里意思是我毁坏了电话亭。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：最后，我在破坏电话亭时被警察抓住了，因为它抢走了我最后的一英镑硬币。警察命令我去看精神病医生。A.offered提供；B.guided指导；

C.ordered命令；D.reminded提醒。根据andIwas17toseeapsychiatrist(心理医生).可知这里意思是我被命令看心理医生。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：我家里已经有三个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A.missed错过；B.had有；

C.received得到；D.fixed固定。根据Ihaven’t18aphoneinthehouseforthreeweeksnow,andit’sseveraldaysIusedaphonebox

.ItrynottowatchTVbecausethereare20peopleonitmakingphonecalls.MynameisJimShelleyandIamanaddict.可知这里意思是我应经三周没有电话了。故选B。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：我家里已经有三

个星期没有电话了，也有好几天没有用电话亭了。A.as作为；B.when当……时候；C.if如果；D.since自从。根据andit’sseveraldays19Iusedaphonebox.可知这里意思是自从我使用电话亭，已经有几天了。故选

D。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：我尽量不看电视，因为电视上总是有人打电话。A.always总是；B.just仅仅；C.more更多；D.different不同的。根据ItrynottowatchTVbecau

sethereare20peopleonitmakingphonecalls.可知这里意思是因为电视中总是有人打电话。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。ThereisanicefamilylivinginValladolid,abeautifulcityinSpain.___41___father,JoseGarcia,isatallandfri

endlyman.He___42___（work）inafamouscompany.HemarriedTeresa,a___43___（beauty）woman,___44___darkeyesandlighthair.Sheisa___45___（teach）ofaprimaryschool

.JoseandTeresahavethree___46___（child）:Susan,RebeccaandJuan.The___47___（old）,Susan,is24yearsold.She'sadoctorandbusywithherworkeveryday.She____

48____（usual）goestoworkat8a.m.andcomeshomeafter7p.m.Rebecca,abeautifulgirlwithbigdarkeyes,is19yearsoldand___49___（study）ChineseintheCanaryIsla

nds.Juan,anaughty11-year-oldboy,dreamsof____50____agreatfootballplayer.Theyareahappyfamily.【答案】41.The42.works43.beautiful44.with45.teacher46.childre

n47.eldest48.usually49.studies50.becoming【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Valladolid的一个家庭。【41题详解】考查冠词，句意：父亲JoseGarcia是一个个子高并友善的人。此处

表示特指“父亲JoseGarcia”，所以使用定冠词the，注意首字母应大写，故填The。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他在一家有名的公司工作。本句是描述一个客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语He是单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人

称单数形式，故填works。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：他娶了一个漂亮的女人Teresa，有着黑色的眼睛和浅色的头发。根据空后的名词woman可知，空处应填一个形容词作定语，beautiful意为“漂

亮的，美丽的”，故填beautiful。【44题详解】考查介词。此处表示“带有，具有”，应使用介词with，故填with。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：她是一个小学老师。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应填一个

名词作表语，teacher意为“教师”，故填teacher。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：Jose和Teresa有三个孩子：Susan，Rebecca和Juan。child是可数名词，根据空前的three可知，此处使用复数形式，故填children。【47题详解】考查形容词最高

级。句意：排行第一的Susan24岁了。根据下文对Rebecca和Juan年龄的介绍可知，Susan是三个孩子中最年长的，此处应使用最高级，且此处用作名词，故填eldest。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：她通常上午八点去上班。空处修饰动词goes，应使用副词

形式，故填usually。【49题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Rebecca是一个深色大眼睛的女孩，19岁，在加纳利群岛学习汉语。此处是and连接的并列谓语，句子是讲述现在的情况，使用一般现在时，主语Rebecca是单数，所以谓

语动词使用第三人称单数形式，故填studies。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Juan是一个11岁的淘气男孩，梦想着成为一个很棒的足球运动员。空处作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式，故填becoming。【点睛】第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题

；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIw

asababy,myparentsoftengavemeahug,tookmetoplayonthevegetablegardenandtookmanyphotoofme,becausetheycaredaboutmysaf

etyandkeptmeawayfromanyhurt.WhileIwasgrowingup,theygivememoreandmore“love”，andIthoughtitbegantohurtme.WhenIwasstudent,t

heyoftentoldmemanyrules.Forexample,Iwasn'tallowedtousememobilephone.However,IthoughtIwasoldenoughtodowhatIwantedto,soI

oftentalkedbacktothemangry.Later,myteacherhasseveralconversationswithus.Finally,wecametoknowthatwereallylovedeachother,butthewaytoget

alongwitheachotherwasnotcorrect.Iregrettedfortreatingthemlikethat.Theygavememuchchancestomakemyowndecisions.【答案】1．on→in2．photo→photos3．give→gave

4．第二个and→but5．在was后加a6．me→my7．angry→angrily8．has→had9．去掉for10．much→many【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父母的爱对作者来说是一种伤害，后来意识到他们爱着彼此，只是相处方式不对，作者后悔和父母顶

嘴，父母也给了他更多自由。【详解】1.考查介词。句意：当我还是婴儿的时候，我父母经常拥抱我，带我去蔬菜园玩，给我拍很多照片。“在蔬菜园”应使用介词in，表示“在……里面”，on表示“在……上面”，不符合题意，故将on改为in。2.考查名词复

数。photo是可数名词，根据“many”可知应使用复数形式，故将photo改为photos。3.考查时态。句意：当我长大时，他们给了我越来越多的“爱”，但是我认为它开始伤害到我。根据文章并结合“WhileIwasgrowingup”可知，此处应使用一般过去时与上下文时态保持一致

，故将give改为gave。4.考查连词。分析句意可知，“他们给了我很多爱”和“这些爱开始伤害到我”之间是转折关系，应使用but连接，故将第二个and改为but。5.考查冠词。句意：当我是学生时，他们经常告诉我很多规则。student

是可数名词，此处泛指“一名学生”，应在其前加不定冠词a，故在was后加a。6.考查代词。句意：例如，他们不允许我使用我的手机。“mobilephone”是名词词组，应使用形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示“我的”，故将me改为my。7.考查副词。句意：然而，

我认为我年龄足够大去做我想做的事，所以我经常生气地和他们顶嘴。修饰动词talked应使用副词，故将angry改为angrily。8.考查时态。句意：后来，我的老师跟我们谈了几次话。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，故将has改为had。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我后悔那样

对待他们。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事，是固定搭配，for多余，故去掉for。10.考查形容词。句意：他们给了我很多自己做决定的机会。chances是可数名词的复数，应用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词。故将m

uch改为many。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华。最近,你与父母之间关系紧张,甚至发生争吵。你决定给外国的笔友Charlie写一封信,向他求助。内容包括:1.谈谈你目前遇到的问题;2.针对如何改善与父母的关系向他求助。注意:1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总

词数;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearCharl

ie,Howareyougettingalong?RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyparents,whichmakesmeveryannoyed.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Youknow,myparentsdon’

tallowmetogooutandplaywithmyfriendsatweekends.TheythinkIshouldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.However,IthinkIneedtoplaywithmyf

riendssothatIcanrelaxmyselfafteraweek’shardworkatschoolanditisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.Iknow

itiswrongtoquarrelwiththem,butIdon’tknowwhattodotopersuadethemtochangetheirmindanddevelopagoodrelationshipwiththem.Wouldyoupleaseoffermesomead

vice?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向外国的笔友Charlie求助如何与父母相处。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态

：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明写信目的2.说明问题并求助1）目前遇到的问题。（problems）2）求助。（toaskforadvi

ce）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）getalong;quarrelwith;asksb.forhelp;makefulluseof;workon;agoodwayforsb.todosth.;keepintouchwith;lo

okforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Howareyougettingalong?2.RecentlyIhavequarreledwithmyparents,3.Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.4.TheythinkIs

houldmakefulluseofeveryminutetoworkonmylessons.5.itisagoodwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.6.Iamlookingforwar

dtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Inthee

nd,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecont

rary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果

关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，

符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如However,IthinkIneedtoplaywithmyfriendssothatIcanrelaxmyselfafteraweek’shardworkatschoolanditisagoo

dwayformetokeepintouchwithmyfriends.这句话运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句；也使用了一些固定词组，如asksb.forhelp;makefulluseof;keepint

ouchwith等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。