【文档说明】湖北省黄冈市2024-2025学年高二上学期11月阶段性联考英语试题 Word版含解析.docx，共(14)页，50.181 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-472b34b57d90b977e9d672eb9713555e.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2024年秋季普通高中11月份高二年级阶段性联考英语本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1．客题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattypeofmusicistothewoman'staste?A.Jazz.B.Popmusic.

C.Classicalmusic.2.WhatdidEmilydoonSunday?A.Sheworkedovertime.B.SheclimbedPineMountain.C.Shekeptherchildcompany.3.HowwillthespeakersgotoChongqin

g?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.4.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Apicture.B.Theweather.C.Aseason.5.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Aproducer.B.Anagen

t.C.Areporter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读

各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanthinktheboybehavesunusually?A.Helostinterestinreading.B.Hefo

rgottotakenotesinclass.C.Heistooanxiousabouttheupcomingexam.7.Whatdoesthestudyshow?A.Studentsshouldaddressanxietybeforetests.B.Pre

ssurecanbeturnedintothedrivingforce.C.Hightestanxietymightcausepoorertestscores.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whattypeofcardoesthemanchoosetoren

t?A.Amid-sizeone.B.Astandardone.C.Afull-sizeone.9.Howmuchmoneywillthemanpay?A.490dollars.B.410dollars.C.400do

llars.10.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargefortheman?A.Parking.B.Carmileage.C.Insurance.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichsubjec

tdoesMr.Lawrenceteach?A.Physics.B.Maths.C.History.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMrs.March?A.She'scaring.B.She'sstrict.C.She'skn

owledgeable.13.Whatwouldthewomanvaluemostifshecouldgointoteaching?A.Recognizingstudents'issues.B.Discoveringstudents'abilities.C.Boostingstud

ents'confidence.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowlongdidSarahworkattheproductioncompanyaday?A.5hours.B.6hours.C.11hours.15.WhydidSarahtak

ethejob?A.Togainexperience.B.ToappearonTV.C.Tomakealiving.16.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutrealityshowsnow?A.They'rejustso-so.B.They'recompletelyu

ntrue.C.They'regenerallysatisfactory.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.InwhichseasondidthespeakervisitNozawaOnsenVillage?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter

.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoonthewaytotheUenotairaHighlands?A.Hevisitedanearbytemple.B.Hetastedsomespringwater.C.Heplacedawarning

signaboutbears.19.WhatdoweknowaboutNozawaGreenField?A.Itisafreecampsite.B.Itcan'tbereachedbybus.C.Itca

nhold7peopleatatime.20.Whichpartofthetripimpressedthespeaker?A.Thegardenwork.B.Thepublicbath.C.Thedeliciousmeal.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小

题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Englandoffersuniqueeventsforvisitorstoexperienceanintegraionofhistory,art,andfashionthisautu

mn.Fromlivemusicperformancestothelaunchingofmusicaladaptationandtheevolutionofcatwalkshows,theseeventspromis

eanunforgettableculturaljourney.BURGHLEYBYTWILIGHTBurghleyHouse,PeterboroughBurghleyHouse,locatedinPeterborough,farform180kmeasterntoLo

ndon,ishostingauniqueafter-hourseventfromthe3rdtothe5thofOctober.VisitorswillhavetheopportunitytoexploretheStateRooms,whichwillbelightedbythesoftglow

oflowlightandcandles，reminiscent（怀旧的）ofthegranddinnerpartiesandballsofthepast.Asyouwanderthroughtherooms,youwillbeattractedbythemusicoft

heera.ElizabethanminstrelDanteFerrarawillentertainyouwiththetraditionalsoundsoftheluteandhurdy-gurdy（竖琴），whileSorayaVermeu

lenwillfascinatetheGreatHallwiththesoulfulmelodiesofherharp.Formoreinformationandtobookyourtickets,visitburghley.co.uk/eve

nts/burghley-by-twilight.THEDEVILWEARSPRADADominionTheatre,LondonTheDominionTheatreinLondonwillpresentamusicaladapta

tionofthepopularfilmandnovelTheDevilWearsPradafromthe28thofOctober,lastingaweekorso.Thestoryfollowsanambitiousjournalist,AndySac

hs,wholandsadesiredjobatthehonoredfashionmagazine,Runway.GeorgieBucklandstarsasAndy,withVanessaWilliamsandMattHenryplayingtherolesofthe

sharp-tonguedMirandaPriestlyandthesupportivefashiondirectorNigel,respectively.ThemusicalfeaturesascorebyEltonJohn.Forticke

tsandshowtimes,gotodevilwearspradamusical.com.VOGUE:INVENTINGTHERUNWAYLightroom,LondonStartingfromthe25thto27thofOctober,LightroominLondonwillhosta

nimmersiveexhibitiontitled“Vogue:InventingtheRunway."Thisexperiencewilltransportvisitorstothefrontrowofsignifica

ntmomentsinfashionhistory.TheexhibitionwilldigintothefilesofVoguetoexploretheevolutionofcatwalkshows,demonstrati

ngtheirroleasbothareflectionofadesigner'svisionandacomnmentary（写照）onbroaderculturaltrends.Rarematerialsfromrenownedfashionhou

sesandpersonalaccountsfromindustryinsiderswillbeondisplay,offeringacomprehensivelookatthecreativityand

innovationthatshapetheworld'sfashiontrends.Formoredetailsandtoplanyourvisit,checkoutlightroom.uk/whats-on/vogue-inventing-the-runway.21.

WhatisthemainfeatureoftheBurghleyHouseevent?A.Afashionshowbyfamousdesigners.B.AguidedtouroftheStateRoomsduringtheday.C.Amusicaladaptionofthepop

ularfilmandnovel.D.Anafter-hoursexperiencewithmusicandcandlelight.22.Whatdothethreeeventshaveincommon?A.Theyallpromiseafeastofmusic.B.Theyallstar

tandendinOctober.C.TheyareallperformedinLondon.D.Theyareallculture-themedevents.23.Whereisthetextmostprob

ablytakenfrom?A.Aposter.B.Awebsite.C.Atravelplan.D.Afashionmagazine.BAgrandfather,whoputadogcollaronhis

five-year-oldgranddaughtertopreventherfromspendingsomuchtimeonhermobilephone,hasbeencongratulatedforhiswisdom

byviewersofChinesesocialmedia.ThemanfromXian,inthecentralprovinceofShaanxi,cameupwiththesolutiononDecember7whenhenoticedthelitt

legirlpersistentlyplayinggamesonthephoneduringacarjourney.Inthecarwasanewdogcollarofthetypethatisusuallyusedtostopdogslickingtheirwoundsa

fterinjuryorsurgery,whichheplacedcarefullyaroundherneck.Thegirl'smother,surnamedYuan,said:"Thekidwasinitiallyveryupsetbecauseshecouldn'tlookatth

ephone,andbecausesheknewthecollarwasmeantfordogs.Eventhoughitwasnew,shewasstillveryagainstit."Whenhergrandfatherfinallyr

emovesherphoneandtakesheroutofthecar,sheobjectswithasadface:"No,no!Thisisfordogs!""No,it'sspeciallyboughtforyou.It'spink.It＇syours，＂hermotherhumo

rouslyreassures（使安心）her.Yuanlaterrevealedthattheapproachwassurprisinglyeffectiveatlimitingherdaughter's"addiction".“Forthenexttwodays,

whenevershewantedtousethephone,Iputthecollaronher.Afterwearingitfortwoorthreedays,shenolongerwantedthephone,sowedon'tusei

tanymore,”YuantoldBaiLuVideo.Thecreativesolutionhasentertainedmanyonlineviewersandarousedbroaderdiscussionsab

outitsapplication.“Thisdogcollarisevenpink.Areyousurethegrandfatherdidn'tprepareitonpurpose?"Onepersoncommented."Actual

ly,ifyouholdthephoneabithigherwearingthiscollar,youcanstillseeit...soIalsorecommendittoyoungadultswithneckproblemsasaresultofbeingaddictedtophones,"

anothernoted.Noteverybodyisafanoftheunusualtrickwithonesaying,"Wehaveusedthismethodathome,butitdidn'tworkformykid.Itwouldbemoreeffectivei

fadultsleadbyexampleanddidnotusephones."“Thisismoreforlaughsthanreallypractical.Togetchildrenoffphones,youneedtodistract

theirattentionanddeveloptheirinterests,"remarkedanotherexpert.24.Whatdidthegrandfatherdotostophisgranddaughter'sphonead

diction?A.Hepersuadedhertoremoveherphone.B.Hetailoredapinkdogcollarforherpet.C.Hekepthercompanyplayinggames

outofthecar.D.Hepositionedapetcollararoundhernecktorestricther.25.Whatwasthegirl'sinitialattitudetowearingthedogcollar?A.Tolerant.B.

Opposed.C.Favorable.D.Uncaring.26.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribethegrandfather?A.Selflessbutpatient.B.Stubbornbutprofessional.C.Intelligentan

dcreative.D.Responsibleandgenerous.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themethodprovedpracticaltodistractothe

rchildrenfromgames.B.Allviewersgavethegrandfatherathump-upforhiscreativeapproach.C.Thegirl'sgrandfatherandmotherquitthegirl

'sphoneaddictiontogether.D.Expertsfounditnecessarytoteachkidstheimportanceofdevelopinghobbies.CTheartificialintelligencefi

lter（滤镜）transformsportraits（肖像）intoappealing"ugly-cute"claysculptureimagesthatlooklikecharactersfromstop-motionanimation（动画）filmssuchasWallac

eandGromitorShauntheSheep.Remini,thephotoeditorappthatlaunchedthefilter,toppedChina'sfreeapprankingswithabout400,000daily

downloadsinthesevendaysfromApril30toMay6.Theclickwasboostedbythecountry'sfive-dayLabourDayholidaywhenthefilterwasusedintravelvlogs.Onecla

y-stylevloghasgainedabout13,400likesonXiaohongshu,China'sInstagram.Theapp'spopularityhasbeenduetothe

clayfilter"beingbothuglyandcute",saidthemainlandmediaoutletDushikuaibao.Intheclay-styleimages,facialfeatures

arepreserved，butaremorecolourfulandexpressionsappearmoreexaggerated（夸张的）.Theapphasbeenthesourceofmuchamusementandentertainment.I

napostonXiaohongshu,atoylionwastransformedintoayoungmanwithgoldenhairandawhitebeard.“Thesefiltershavesavedmyuselessshots,"apersonsaidontheplatfo

rm.“Usingthisfilterislikeopeningablindbox,"saidanother.“Afterseeingenoughofsimilarinfluencers'facesperfectedbyover-beaut

ifiedfilters,peoplenowpreferafaultedversionofrealityovertheperfectone,"saidDouDonghui,associateprofessorofpsychology

atBeijing'sCentralUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Publicopinionstowardstheclayfiltershow“happiness”at42

percentand“like”at19percent,accordingtotheAIsearchanalysisonWeibo.“It'sugly,butitmakesmehappy,"anonlineobserversaid.Psychotherapist

WangHuiqiubelievestattheclayfilterarousesthequiet,healingessenceofchildhoodstop-motionanimationfilms.“Thecoloursoftheclayfiltergiveafeelingofreturn

ingtosimplicity,aligningwiththelongingforaslowerlifeandmodernsociety'sreflectiononfast-pacedliving.”Wangsaid.Noteveryonei

safanthough,somethinktheeffectisunattractiveanddispleasing.Theypreferthemorerecentlylaunched“jade”filterintheapp,whichgenerates

portraitsinthestyleoftraditionalChinesejadesculptures.Theeffectissmallerandmorerefinedfaceswithbiggereyesandsmallermouths.Otherssharetipsonhowtofirst

changephotostoacartoonstylebeforeapplyingtheclayfilter,toavoidtheperceivedugliness.28.Whatisthefunctionoftheclayfilter?A

.Reducingthetimeofphotoediting.B.Changingportraitsintoattractiveones.C.Presentingmoreclaysculptureimage

s.D.Perfectingcharactersfromanimationfilms.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheclayfilter?A.Itisu

ser-friendly.B.Itiswell-preserved.C.Itexhibitsplayfulness.D.Itcarriesvariousfeatures.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aligning"inParagraph

5probablymean?A.Contrasting.B.Adjusting.C.Battling.D.Matching.31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tointroduceanewapp.B.Tosh

arethehistoryofclay.C.Toanalyzedifferentpublicopinions.D.Tocomparetwoanimationfilms.DChancesarethatyou＇veheardthephrase＂likeamoth（飞蛾）toafi

re”-andprobablyseenitinactionatanighttimecampfireorbarbecue,too.Itturnsout,however,thisage-oldsayingmaynot

bequiteright.Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,moths'tendencytoflytowardbrightnessisabehavioralresponsetohelpthemdeterminewhichwayisup,s

uggestsanewstudypublishedtodayinthejournalNatureCommunications.Unlikehumans，mostinsectsdon＇thavevestibule（前庭的

）systemstohelpthemmaintaindirectioninspace."Buttheydohaveasystemthatallowsthemtoreallyquicklytellwhat'sbrightandwhat'sdark,andgive

themfeedbackabouttheskysothattheycanflystably,"Sondhi,theleadingresearcher,says."Iftheymessthatup.theystartcrashingortheygotoohighandthentheyloseth

eirspeed."Whatifthelightisspreadoverawidearearatherthancomingfromasingularpoint?Theresearchersstretchedalargewhitesheetacrosst

heatretopandshotaUVlightonit."Iftheinsectsweretruly'attractivethelight,theyshouldflyuptowardit,"saysSamFab

ian,astudyco-authorandinsectresearcheratImperialCollegeinLondon.＂Instead，theinsectsflewstraightthroughthisillu

minated（照明的）passage，flyinghowtheywouldduringtheday.＂Theteamthenplacedthesheetonthegroundandshinedthelightonit,whichiswhensomethingtr

ulystrangehappened:"Allthesemothsflyingoveritturnedupsidedownandcrashedoutofthesky,"Fabiansays.These

behaviorssuggestthatartificiallightcancauseamismatchbetweentheinsects'senseofwhichwayisupandthetruedirection.Thisbehavioralnatu

ralabilitycouldspelltroubleforinsectspopulations.Satellitedatahasrevealedthattheuseofartificiallighthasskyrocketedove

rthepastdecade,withtheworldgetting2percentbrightereachyear.Dependingonhowlightsareused,theirshinecouldcatchinsectsinatiringorbit,orsendthemfa

llingtotheirdeath.32.Whyistheoldsayingmentionedatthebeginning?A.Toillustrateacommonsense.B.Toleadanewtheory.C.Topopulari

zeacomplexphrase.D.Tointroduce33.Howdotheinsectsconfirmtheirdirectionwhenflying?A.Byflyingoverthetreetops.B.Bykeepingtheirspeedstable.C.Byapproa

chingthepositionoflight.D.Bydistinguishingthebrightanddark34.Whatdoparagraph4and5mainlyfocuson?A.Detailedaccountoftheresearchpro

cess.B.Simpleclarificationoftheresearchresults.C.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.D.Furtherexplanationoftheresearchconclusion.35.Whatisth

epossibleimpactofartificiallightoninsects?A.Itdeclinestheirchancesofsurvival.B.Itimprovestheirability

toshineatnight.C.Itfamiliarizesinsectswiththeirflightorbit.D.Itassistsinsectstomaintaintheirsenseofdirection.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The7WordsThatCanRuinaRelationshipThephrase“Don'tworry;wewill

workitout"canbeadouble-edgedswordinpartnerships,whetherit'saromanticrelationship,abusinesscooperation,orafriendship.Whileit'softenintendedtorea

ssureandprovidehopeinchallengingtimes,itsrepeatedusewithoutmeaningfulactioncanlessentrustandweakenthepartnersh

ip.36FalseReassuranceDavidhassomeimpulsive（冲动的）spendinghabits.Asacharmingcarsalesprofessional,heenjoyshimselfduringtho

setimeswhenhehasstrongsalesnumbers.37Hejustsaystohissupportivegirlfriend,Bridget,“Idon'twanttotalkaboutit”.DavidwantstomoveinwithBridgetinanewluxury

apartment.HetellsBridget,“Thinkhownicethisplaceis.And,bytheway,baby,mysalesfiguresarehotlately!”Bridgetthenbringsupconcernso

vermonthlyexpenses,knowingthatDavidhashighcredit-carddebt.Davidrespondswith,“Don'tworry;wewillworkitout”.However,becauseDavidfai

lstotakestepstoaddresshisfinancialstruggles,theirproblemscontinueandworsen.38AndBridgetquestionsthesinceritybehindhis

words,leadingtodoubtandfrustration.CommunicationbreakdownJamesandTony,longtimefriendsbondedbytheirsharedlo

veforsoftball,excitedlytookonthetaskoforganizingtheirneighborhood＇sannualleague（联盟）.However,astheyfocus

edintheplanningprocess,theircommunicationbegantocrack.James,acarefulplanner,insistedonstickingtoastrictschedule,whileTony,w

hohasamoreeasy-goingnature,repeatedlysaid,"Don'tworry;wewillworkitout,"selectingfunoverstructure.39For

example,theyarguedaboutteamformationsandgameschedules,causingtensiontorisebetweenthem.Frustratedbytheirinabilitytoseeeye-to-eye,Jame

sandTonyfoundthemselvesatacrossroads,unsureiftheirfriendshipcouldstandthetensionoftheirdifferenceperspectivesonhowtoruntheleague.40Butit'salsoimpo

rtantforpartnerstobackuptheirwordstoaddresschallenges.Otherwise,theoveruseof"Don'tworry;wewillworkitout"cangraduallylessentrust,communication,a

ndresponsibility,ultimatelyleadingtotheworseningofthepartnershipitself.A.Sohisreassurancesstarttofeelblank.B.Leagueparticipantsfeltcaughtintheconfli

ct.C.However,hegetsquietwhenhissalesfiguresdrop.D.Inconclusion,offeringreassuranceishelpfulinanypartnership.E.Theirconflictingviewpointsledtoheatedd

ebatesoneverything.F.Theresponseruinsourbondwithourfamily,partnersandfriends.G.Followingaretwoexamplesofhowitlessenstrustandharmsrelations

hips.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetrustandaffectionsharedbetweenadoganditsownerisabeau

tifulexampleofinterspeciesrelationships.Animallovershavebeenleft41bythestoryofapregnantgoldenretriever（猎犬）whowascruellyaba

ndonedandhadtogivebirthoutside.However，onewomanhassteppedupto42boththedogandherpuppies,whoseonlineshothasgoneviral.S

tephanieGarciasharedtheheartbreaking43,showingherusingaflashlighttodiscoverthedistressedgoldenunderneaththecornerof

herhouse,44bytinynewbornpuppies.Shesaid:“Ihaveneverbeenabletounderstandthe45ahumancanhaveforadog.ButthedayHoneyandher

pupscameintomylifeI46fellinlove.Iwasso47withemotionsandfellinlove.”ThedayHoneygavebirthunderneathGarcia'shouse,Garciaandh

erdaughterimmediatelytook48,crawlingonstomachtoreachthemotherandpuppies.Thedog49GarciatotakehernewbornsandputtheminawarmblanketbeforeGarci

abroughttheentirenewfamilyintoherhouse.Themotherdog,dirtyandmuddy,desperately50toherpuppies.Nowthefamilysafeandwarminside,G

arciaworkedtogetthemtofull51.“I'venever52adog;Ihadnoideaofthe53thatcomeswithkeepingadog,”Garciasaid,butimmediatelyuponseeingHoneyandherpu

ps,theybecamea“family”.Garciaexplainedthatherbrotherhadtragicallydiedthreeyearsago,andsheandherdaughterhavebeen54insorrowsince,bu

tnowHoneyandthepuppies"makeussmileandyoucanhear55inourhomeagain".41.A.surprisedB.shockedC.inspiredD.fascinated42.A.careforB.dealwit

hC.giveupD.searchfor43.A.articleB.biographyC.paragraphD.video44.A.adoptedB.amusedC.placedD.surrounded45.A

.preferenceB.affectionC.passionD.appetite46.A.absolutelyB.eventuallyC.instantlyD.obviously47.A.overcomeB.equippedC.impressedD.occupied48

.A.chargeB.actionC.careD.effect49.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbadeD.hated50.A.adjustedB.donatedC.attendedD.devoted51.A.conflictB.

displayC.healthD.luxury52.A.hurtB.neededC.ownedD.required53.A.achievementB.experienceC.patienceD.responsibility54.A.charmedB.trippedC.giftedD.

trapped55.A.cryB.laughterC.screamD.cheer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。We'veallheardtheclaimsthatby2050,coffee,asweknow,isse

ttodramaticallychangeordisappear!ArecentstudypublishedonPLOSOnepredicts56overalldeclineintheworld'ssuitablegrowinglandfo

rcoffeeby2050.AnearlierreportbytheClimateInstitutefoundthatcoffeeproductioncould57(cut)inhalfduetoclimatechange.Warmingtemperatureshavestartedtoi

ntroduceseveralnew58(threat)totheproductionofcoffee,rangingfromunsuitablegrowingtemperaturestonewwarmerweatherpests.An

dpestsreproduceandspreadquickerin59(hot)climates.Thenwehavenaturaldisasters,60thedroughtsinBrazil,whichledtomarketpricesd

oubling,andthefloodsinTimor-Estelle,bothin2021.Theseweathereventswillcontinuetogetworse,61(destroy)coffeefarmlandbeyon

drepairunlesswestopdeforestation,reduceemissionsandexpandconservationplans.Whileareducedcoffeesupplywillbediffi

cultforconsumers,itwillbe62(absolute)disastrousforthe25millionfarmers63livelihoodsdependonit.Thesearesomeofthepoorestcommunitie

sintheworld,whodon'thavetheresources64(stay)andfightorpackuptheirfarmsandmovetocoolerclimates.Thenth

erearemillionsofpeople65(employ)inpackaging,distributing,sellingandbrewingthecoffeewealllove.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）上

周末你参加了校学生会组织的“认识我们学校的榜样”活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：1．活动的过程；2．收获与感想注意：1．写作词数应为100个左右；2．请按如下格式作答。GettingtoKnowOurSchool'sPioneers______

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容

和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。"Aren'tyouscared?"Iasked.“Why?”myuncleresponded."Howareyousupposedtolearnifyoudon＇ttry？”“Now，putthecarinto

gear（排挡）andlet＇spracticereversing（倒车），”hesaid.Myunclehadcomefromhishomeinanotherprovidencetostaywithusforafewdaysdu

ringtheschoolholidays.Hewasateacherindlikedtogetoutoftownduringthistime.UponhearingthatIwaslearninghowtodrive,hewasnothingshortofexc

ited."Let'sdosomepracticinginthedrivewaynow!”heexclaimed.Iwasshocked;myparentswouldn'tevenletmedothis.EversinceIhadstartedearningonemont

hago,theyonlyallowedmetopracticeinthedrivingschool'scarathedrivingschool.Butmyparentsweren'thometheywereatwork.And

Ididwanttogetsomemorepracticeundermybelt,sowithasoft"OK,”Iwentovertothedressertograbthecarkeys.AsIsatinthedriver'sseat,thefamiliarbuts

tillnerve-wrackingfeelingofbeingbehindthewheelcreptover（渐渐袭来）me.Istartedtheengine,myhandstremblingslightlyasIgrippedthesteeringwheel."HowamIdoing?”I

askednervously,justafterIhadanearmisswiththemailbox.“You'redoingfine!"myunclesaid,tomysurprise."Icantellyou'r

enervous,butyourmainproblemisyou'renotconfident"Iglancedathim,abittakenabackbyhisinsight.Hecontinued,"Icanseethisbec

auseIwaslikeyouoncebefore.Myparentsweretoooverprotectiveofme.Theydidn'tthinkIcoulddomanythings,sotheyshelteredme.OnceIgrewupandwe

ntoutintothebigwideworld,IfeltlikeIwasn'tascapableasthosearoundme.Idon'twantyoutofeelthateither!Havey

ouIevertalkedaboutthiswithyourparents?"heasked.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Atthatverymoment,mydadarrivedhome,adeepfrowna

ppearingacrosshisface.________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Oneweeklater,Iwasbehindthewheelagaininourdriveway,butthistimeitwasn'tmyuncleinthepasseng

erseat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________高二

英语试题答案解析听力：1—5ACAAB6—10CCCAB11—15AABBC16—20BBBCC阅读：21-23DDB24-27DBCC28-31BCDA32-35BDAA36-40GCAED完形：41-45BADDB46-50CABAC51-55CCDDB语填：5

6.an57.becut58.threats59.hotter60.like61.destroying62.absolutely63.whose64.tostay65.employed参考范文GettingtoKnowOurSchool’sPioneer

sLastweekend,Itookpartinthe"GettingtoKnowOurSchool’sPioneers"eventorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Theinspiringactivitybenefitedusalotfromouroutstand

ingpeers.TheprocessstartedwithanopeningceremonywheretheStudentUnionpresidentintroducedourschoolpioneers.Afterward,wewerediv

idedintosmallergroupstointeractwiththechosenpioneers.Eachindividualsharedtheiruniquejourney,discussingtheobstaclestheyencounteredandhowtheyovercamet

hem.Finally,wetookphotostomarkthisunforgettableoccasion.Inconclusion,notonlydidthisexperienceprovideusvaluableinsightsandmotivation,butitremin

dedusthatwecansucceedthroughourperseveranceandhardwork.读后续写Atthatverymoment,mydadarrivedhome,adeepfrownappearingacrosshisf

ace.Heimmediatelynoticedmebehindthewheelandhisexpressionturnedevenmoreserious."What'sgoingonhere?"heasked,clearlyupset

.Myunclequicklyexplainedthesituation,andassuredmyfatherthatIwasdoingwell.Dadlookedatme,hiseyesfilledwithconcern."Areyouokay?"histonewassofterthan

before.Inodded,feelingamixofemotions—nervousness,excitement,andalittleguilt.Afterashortconversationwithmyuncle,Dadagreedtoletmecontinueprac

ticing,butunderstrictinstructions.Oneweeklater,Iwasbehindthewheelagaininourdriveway,butthistimeitwasn’tmyuncleinthepassengerseat.I

nstead,itwasmyfather.Hispresencemademefeelbothsupportedandabitmoreanxious.However,hiscalmandencouragingwordshelpedeasemytension."Tak

eitslow,"headvised,"andrememberwhatyou’velearned."Witheachattempt,Igrewmoreconfident,andmyfatherfeltproudofme.Thatdaymark

edaturningpointinmyrelationshipwithmyfather,asheshowedmehissupportandbeliefinmyabilities.参考答案详解A篇本文是一篇应用文。介绍了三个在英国举

行的文化活动，包括BurghleyHouse的夜间活动、《穿普拉达的女王》音乐剧、以及Vogue的时尚展览。21.D由第二段"VisitorswillhavetheopportunitytoexploretheStateRooms,whichwillbelightedbythesoftglow

oflowlightandcandles,reminiscentofthegranddinnerpartiesandballsofthepast."可知，参观者将有机会探索由柔和的微光和蜡烛照亮的国家

房间，让人想起过去的盛大晚宴和舞会。22.D根据文章内容，这里的三个活动都是跟文化主题相关的。23.B文章主要介绍了英格兰秋季的文化活动，每个活动都有相关的网站消息。B篇本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位祖父为了防止孙女过度玩手机，给她戴上了狗用的项圈

的故事。24.D由第二段"Inthecarwasanewdogcollarofthetypethatisusuallyusedtostopdogslickingtheirwoundsafterinjuryorsurgery,whic

hheplacedcarefullyaroundherneck"可知，这位爷爷想出的方案就是的狗项圈给孙女戴上。25.B由第三段句子："Thegirl’smother,surnamedYuan,said:“Thekidwasini

tiallyveryupsetbecauseshecouldn’tlookatthephone,andbecausesheknewthecollarwasmeantfordogs."可知，孩子最初非常不高兴。26.C由第二段"

Inthecarwasanewdogcollarofthetypethatisusuallyusedtostopdogslickingtheirwoundsafterinjuryorsurgery,whichheplacedcarefullyaroun

dherneck"和第五段可知，他是个聪明的、有创意的家长。27.C由第三段最后一句，“No,it’sspeciallyboughtforyou.It’spink.It’syours,”hermotherhumorous

lyreassuresher.可知，女孩的妈妈赞同爷爷的做法，共同努力帮小女孩戒手机瘾。C篇本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一款名为Remini的照片编辑应用，该应用通过“丑陋可爱”的粘土滤镜将普通肖像变成迷人的粘土雕塑图像。28.B由第一段内容可

知，它的主要功能是把平常的肖像变成有吸引力的图像。29.C由第三段最后两句“Intheclay-styleimages,facialfeaturesarepreserved,butaremorecolourfulandexpressionsappearmoreexaggerate

d(夸张的).Thefilterhasbeenthesourceofmuchamusementandentertainment.”可知，粘土过滤以夸张的表情、分明的色彩而颇具娱乐性。30.D由第五段“Thecoloursoftheclayfiltergiveafeelingofreturni

ngtosimplicity,aligningwiththelongingforaslowerlifeandmodernsociety’sreflectiononfast-pacedliving.”该词aligning的前半句，滤镜的色彩给人的感受是回归简单，

后半句是渴望慢节奏的生活，前后半句意思相近，所以该词是“相符，一致”。31.A整篇文章都在介绍Remini图像编辑软件的流行和功能。D篇本文是一篇议论文。讨论了飞蛾对光的行为反应，以及人造光对昆虫可能造成的问

题。32.B由第二段首句："Ratherthanbeingattractedtolight,moths'tendencytoflytowardbrightnessisabehavioralresponsetohelp

themdeterminewhichwayisup,suggestsanewstudypublishedtodayinthejournalNatureCommunications."可知，新的研究表明，飞蛾并不是被光吸引，而是飞向亮处是一种行为反应，以帮助它们确定哪个方向是向上的。所以第一段的写作

目的是为了引出该实验研究。33.D由第三段句子："Buttheydohaveasystemthatallowsthemtoreallyquicklytellwhat’sbrightandwhat'sdark,andgivethemfeedba

ckabouttheskysothattheycanflystably,"可知，它们确实有一个系统，可以让它们非常快速地区分什么是亮的，什么是暗的，并给它们关于天空的反馈，以便它们可以稳定地飞行。34.A第四段和第五

段主要呈现的是实验过程。35.A根据最后一段"Dependingonhowlightsareused,theirshinecouldcatchinsectsinatiringorbit,orsendthemfa

llingtotheirdeath."根据灯光的使用方式，它们的光芒可能会使昆虫陷入疲惫的轨道，或者使它们坠落至死。人造光的使用可能会导致昆虫陷入疲惫的轨道或者坠落死亡，从而降低它们的生存机会。【阅读七选五】文章介绍了“不要担心；我们会解决的”这句话在人与人沟通中可能是

一把双刃剑。36.G选项G作为段落的开头，为读者提供了一个概述，即接下来的段落将提供两个具体的例子。G正符合语境37.C描述了David在销售数字好的时候很健谈，但当数字下降时却变得沉默。这与前文描述的David的冲动消费习惯和他对Bridget的回应形成了对比。38

.A描述David未能采取行动解决财务问题之后，说明了Bridget对David保证的真实性产生怀疑，导致怀疑和挫败感。这个选项强调了重复使用“Don'tworry;wewillworkitout”而不采取实际行动会如何逐渐削弱信任。39.

E描述了James和Tony在组织社区年度联赛的过程中，由于他们对计划过程的不同看法而产生的冲突，E选项“他们的观点冲突导致对每件事的激烈辩论”正符合语境。这个选项展示了当两个人对如何解决问题有不同的看法时

，如何导致沟通障碍和紧张关系。40.D作为段落的结尾，总结了前文提到的两个例子，强调了在伙伴关系中提供保证的重要性。同时，它也提醒读者，仅仅提供保证是不够的，还需要采取实际行动来解决问题，否则过度使用“Don'tworry;wewillworkitout”会逐渐减少信任、沟通

和责任感，最终导致伙伴关系恶化。D“总之，在任何伙伴关系中提供保证是有帮助的”符合语境。【完形填空】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了金毛猎犬一家被主人公StephanieGarcia拯救的故事，最后他们成为了家庭的一员，为家

人带来了欢笑。41.B.下文中的thethestoryofapregnantgoldenretrieverwhowascruellydumpedandhadtogivebirthoutside提到金毛猎犬被残忍地抛弃而不得不在外面生产的故事，动物爱好者会被这样

的故事所震惊到，与后文butonewomanhassteppedup一位女士挺身而出而出形成对比，故用shocked。42.A.结合上文可知，金毛猎犬一家的处境非常危险，这位女士挺身而出去照顾照料他们，故用carefor。43.D.由上文onlineshothasgoneviral可知她的网上视频

迅速走红，她是分享了感人视频和用手电筒去发现这一家的，故用video。44.D.由上下文可知bytinynewbornpuppies作者通过手电筒在她家房子下面只能爬行通过的地方发现虚弱的猎犬母亲，被发现的时候她周围围着小小的新生猎犬，故用surrounded。45.

B.结合语境和常识可知，作者无法理解人类对狗的喜爱之情，故用affection“喜爱，钟爱”。46.C.结合上文AndthedayHoneyandherpupscameintomylife...可知金毛猎犬一家一进入她的生活的那天，她就迅速地爱上了他们，故用i

nstantly。47.A.结合语境可知，她被情感完全战胜了，从而爱上了金毛猎犬一家，故用overcome。48.B.由第四段一整段可知，在猎犬母亲分娩后，她和她的女儿迅速采取了行动，爬着过去够到了金毛猎犬一家，故用action。49.A.结合下文以及空后的beforeshebrought

theentirenewfamilyintoherhouse可知猎犬母亲产生的信任是允许主人公把新生的小猎犬拿出来的，从而才能把它们一整家带到房子里面去，故用allowed。50.C.结合语境和常识可知，即使猎犬

母亲刚生产完，浑身很脏，这时仍会拼命照顾她刚生下来的小猎犬，故用attended。51.C.结合上文之前它们的处境是非常危险的,因此主人公Garcia正努力使它们完全恢复健康，故用health，。52.C.结合上下文可知，主人公Garcia之前从未养过狗，所以不理解人类对狗的喜爱之情，

她也不了解要伴随着养狗必须要承担的责任，故用owned。53.D.见第13题解析，故用responsibility。54.D.根据上文Garciaexplainedthatherbrotherhadtragical

lydiedthreeyearsago可知，三年前主人公Garcia的哥哥意外去世，她和她的女儿应该是一直沉浸在悲伤中，故用trapped。55.B.圆满结局，金毛犬一家和他们成为一家人，家里充满了欢声笑语，故用laughter。【语法填空】这篇文章讨论了气候变化对咖啡生产的影响，并

预测到2050年咖啡种植面积将大幅减少。56.an根据句子结构，空格填不定冠词，因为后面的单数可数名词"decline"被"overall"，所以用"an"。重点词汇：overalldecline（总体下降）57.becut这里是一个被动语态，表示咖啡生产可能被减半，所以用"b

ecut"。重点词汇：cutinhalf（减半）57.threats根据前面的"severalnew"，这里需要一个可数名词的复数形式，所以用"threats"。重点词汇：threat（威胁n,v）5

9.hotter根据前面的"spreadquicker"，这里需要一个形容词的比较级，表示更热的气候，所以用"hotter"。60.like这里需要一个介词，根据句意关系，表示列举，所以用like。61.destroying前面已有谓语动词willcontinue

，所以此处用非谓语动词，主动关系，用destroying。重点词汇：destroybeyondrepair（无法修复地摧毁）62.absolutely这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词"disastrous"，所以用"absolutely"。重点词汇：absolutelydisast

rous（绝对灾难性的）63.whose这里需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰"farmers"，所以用"whose"。重点词汇：livelihoods（谁的生计）64.tostay不定式表目的，表示他们没有资源留

下来斗争或搬迁到更有凉爽气候的地方，且与后面的andfight并列，所以用"tostay"。重点词汇：havetheresourcestostay（有资源留下来）65.employed过去分词作后置定语，表示在运输、包装、分销、销售和冲

泡咖啡中被雇用的人，所以用"employed"。重点词汇：employedin（在...中被雇用）听力录音原稿Text1W:Page,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Popmusic.A

ndIseldomlistentoclassicalmusic.It’stooserious.Whataboutyou?W:Ilovelisteningtojazz,whichhasbecomepartofmyeverydaylife.Text2W:Howwasyourweekend,Mik

e?M:Itwasfun.IclimbedPineMountain.Imustsaytheviewfromthemountaintopisincredible.Whataboutyou,Emily?W:IworkedonSaturday.

AndIspentthenextdaybuildingabirdhousewithmyson.Text3M:We’llfinallyflybacktoourhomecountry!Iwanttoeathotpotthefirstthingwhenwereach

Chongqing.W:Weneedtotakeataxiorbustovisityourgrandparentsfirstwhenwelandthere.Afterthat,wecangoanywhereyouwant.Text4W:Haveyoueverseenblu

eclouds?M:Oh,whenIwascoloringthesky,Iaccidentallycoloredtheclouds,too.W:Andspringhasarrived,butyourtreeisstillbare.Text5

M:Forthenextalbum,Iwanttoexploreadifferentstyleandworkwithnewartists.W:Great.I’vealreadyreachedouttosomeproducers.Youcanmeetthem

tomorrowtobrainstormsomefreshideasforyourmusic.Text6W:What’seatingyou?M:We’reabouttowalkintoamidtermexam.Mygoalistobeinthetop10.Everyone

inmyclassattachesgreatimportancetothisexam,soI...W:Iunderstand.Butyou’retooemotionallyinvolvedwiththesitu

ation.You’vespentthewholeweekofyoursparetimepreparingforit.Andyouevenreadyournotebookduringmeals.Thisisnotgood.M:Allright,Mom.Iwillmakea

change.W:Ihopeso.Researchindicatesthatstudentswithhightestanxietytendtoperformworseonexams.M:Really?Imustkeepthatinmi

nd.Text7M:Goodmorning.I’dliketorentacar.Whatsizesdoyouhave?W:Fromsmalltolarge,wehavecompact,mid-size,standardandfull-sizecars.M:Iha

vealargefamily:mywifeandme,3childrenand2elderlypeople.Ithinkthelargestcaristhebestchoice.Well,whatareyourdailyrat

es?W:It’s80dollarsperday.You’llgeta20percentdiscountifyourentonefor7daysormore.Howmanydayswouldyouliketorentone?M:Fivedays.Isinsuranceincludedinth

erentalprice?W:No.Insuranceisextra.Thecostis18dollarsaday.M:OK.Bytheway,canIreturnthecartoadifferentlocat

ion?W:Yes.Thisiscalledone-wayrentalandthereisanadditionalparkingfee.M:Hmm,I’llreturnithere.Doyouofferunlimited

mileage（行驶里程）?W:Yes.Thereisnoextrachargeformiles.M:Good.Text8M:We’reabouttograduatefromhighschool.Whodoyouthinkisthebestteacher?W

:Ithinkwehavemanygoodteachers.OneofthemisMr.Lawrence.Heoftenhelpsusunderstandknowledgebydoingphysicalexperiments.Ialsolikeourmathteacherthoug

hhe’sstrict.Whataboutyou?M:Well,thatmustbeourhistoryteacher,Mrs.March.YouknowIwasashyperson.Mrs.Marchwouldtalktomeandgivemeencourageme

nteverytimeIdidapresentation.Then,Ibegantogainabitmoreconfidence.W:Well,goodteachersexcelatrecognizingstudents’issuesandencouragingthemtoovercom

ethoseissues.M:Iagree.IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.March.Iwouldtrytofindthestudentswhoneedencouragementandmakethemfeelbetterabo

utthemselves.W:Hmm,ifIhadanopportunitytobeateacher,Iwouldexplorethepotentialofmystudentsfirst.M:That’simportant,too.Te

xt9M:Sarah,Iheardyouonceworkedforaproductioncompany.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthatjob?W:Yeah.WhenIwasinFlorida

,Iworkedforacompanythatfilmedrealityshows.Iworkedfrom5:00p.m.to11:00p.m.Ineededtowatchtheextendedfootage

andtypeouteverythingpeoplesaidintheshows.M:Didtheproducerthereoncameraaskthemtosaythingsthatyousawbutweasviewersmightnotsee?W:Ohyes.ButIcan’tsay

that.M:Well,whydidyouchoosethatjob?Irememberyoudidn’tstudyFilmingincollege.W:Iwasjustworkingtopayrentandotherbills.M:Gotit.Sowhenyouwa

tchrealityshowstoday,howdoyoufeel?W:Ididn’tlikerealityshowsbeforeIworkedinthatcompany.Andnow,IlikethemevenlessbecauseIrealizedthe

yarenotreal.Everythingisscripted（剧本，脚本）.M:Isee.Socanyoutellmewhatrealityshowsyouworkedon?W:Sure...Text10Knownforitshistorichotsprings,NozawaOnsenVill

ageisapopulardestinationforskiersandsnowboardersinwinter.DuringourtripthereinJuly,wetookpartinLifeFarmingCamp

.Wehadtwochoices.OneincludedanoutdoorsaunawhiletheotherfeaturedaZenmeditationexperienceatanearbytemple.Weopted（选择）forthefor

mer.WebeganwithatripuptotheUenotairaHighlands,withashortstopofftosamplethevillage’sfamedspringwater.Thefirstthingwe

noticedwhenarrivingattheUenotairaHighlandswashowpleasantthetemperaturewas.Afterwalkingpastawarningsignaboutbe

ars,weenteredaforest.Followingthatleisurelynaturetrek（远足）,wegotbackontheshuttlebusandheadedforouraccommodationfortheevening:NozawaGreenField,a

privatecampsite,whichislimitedtoonegroup(ofatleastsixpeople)daily.Whatmakesitmorespecialisthevegetablegarden.Wespenttheearlypart

oftheeveningpickingorganicingredientsforourdinner.Itwasnicetoenjoyahotspringafterdoingsomework.Wehadthirteenpu

blicbathstochoosefrom.Afterthesoak,itwastimetoheadbacktoNozawaGreenFieldforourdinner.ThiswascertainlythehighlightofthewholeLifeFarmingCa

mpexperience.Thenightendedwithafewglassesofwineinfrontofabonfire.