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选择性必修第二册UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTS15分钟基础练一、单句语法填空1．Withsolid________，thelawyercancertainly________thatheisinno

cent.(prove)2．Hewas________withan________diseaseandtheserious________likelyclaimedhislife.(infect)3．He，an________，camet

omy________；thatistosay,he________meinfinishingtheimpossibletaskontime.(assist)4．To______herfrombeinghurt，Imustsaysomethinginher________.(defend)5．La

ngLangisa________pianistandhehasagreat________forplayingthepiano.(gift)6．Ioftengot________inthisjobandtheconstant________almostmademeq

uitthejob.(frustrate)7.With________policies,thecompany'sexportshavebeenincreasing________.(steady)8．Theproblemli

esindecidingwhento________.The________willhelpsettletheproblem.(intervene)二、短语填空subscribeto,breakout,comedown,thanksto,aboveall,inchargeof1．Unfort

unately,thepoorboy____________withasevereillness,whichwasdifficulttocure.2．Eachofthescientists_________

___theviewthattheincreaseintheearth'stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuels.3．I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortableand,____________inaquiet

neighbourhood.4．CouldIspeaktowhoeveris____________InternationalSalesplease?5．____________hishelp,mys

peechwassosuccessfulthateveryonecheeredforme.6．Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafire____________unexpected

ly?三、补全句子1．我会等到他来帮我。(until引导的时间状语从句)Iwouldwait________________________________．2．我认为我从读英文报Youth中获益良多。(that引导的宾语从句)________________________

______fromreadingtheEnglishnewspaperYouth.3．似乎我们很难解出这个数学题。(Itseemedthat...)______________________________

______solvingthemathproblem.4．我是如此害怕以至于我在马背上大声地尖叫。(so...that...)Iwas____________________________Iscreamedatthetopofmyvoiceonthebackof

thehorse.5．他吓得要死，不能挪动一步。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(形容词短语作状语)Hewasfrightenedtodeath,______________________________________．30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇Whensomeonetellsme

thatthey'regoingtospendjust3daysinParis,Ifeellikethey'remostlikelynotgoingtoloveit.Imean,it'spossibletohaveagreattimeifyoudoitrightandp

utwhatyouwanttoseeatthefirstplace.DuringsuchashortvisitmosttouristsheadtoseetheEiffelTower,NotreDame

,Louvreandsomeothertouristattractions,andthereforeexperiencecrowds,longlinesandnotthereallocalParis.Takeyourpickandspendsometimeactua

llyenjoyingthesethingsinsteadofrushingthrougheverything.I'mnottellingyounottoseethesefamouslandmarks,butinordertofullyfeeltheParis

atmosphere,youneedtostayinthecitylonger.AstayinParisjustforaweekendseemsfarfromseeingallthegreatthings.Almosteveryone

isdreamingofgettingtothetopoftheEiffelTower.Butthemomentyoustartapproachingthetoweryoumightrealizethatit'snotveryromantic,asit'ssurroundedb

yatonofvisitorsandannoyingvendors(小贩).Theplaceiscrowded,andlinestakeforevernomatterwhenyouvisitit.It'shardtofindaromanticspotunlessyoubookadinneron

topoftheEiffelTower.It'ssomethingyouwillonlydoonce,asit'snotthebestfinediningyou'veeverhad—you'redoin

gitjustfortheexperience.However,ifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassyyoumaybeabletofindaquietspotoverlookingthetower.Theviewiswonderfula

nddefinitelyworthit,especiallyatnightwhenthetowerstartsblinking!IrecommendyoutoseethecityfromuphighfromthetopoftheTour

Montparnasse,ArcdeTriomphe,orevenacarousel(旋转木马)inTuileries,andactuallyhavetheEiffelTowerinyourview.1．Whatcanweinfer

fromthefirstparagraph?A．Youcanonlyseecrowdsattouristattractions.B．IttakesmoretimetoexperiencetherealParis.C．Threedaysc

an'tcoverallattractionsofParis.D．Hewhohasashortvisitdoesn'tloveParis.2．WhatisTRUEaboutvisitingParisaccordingtotheauthor?A．Seeingt

hewholecityattheweekend.B．Onlyvisitingthefamouslandmarksofthecity.C．Fullyfeelingtheatmosphereofthecity.D．Rush

ingthroughallattractionsinthecity.3．WhatdoesatouristusuallyfeelaftervisitingtheEiffelTower?A．Exhausted.B．Sad.C．Delighted.D．Roman

tic.4．WhatcanyouseeifyouclimbthestairsbehindtheCroatianEmbassy?A．Thewholecity.B．Theblinkingstars.C．Aquietplace.D．TheEiffelTower.B篇Thegerm­killingst

andbymightnotbeaseffectiveasyouthought.Thehandsanitizer(洗手液)isn'tperfect.And,itmaysurpriseyoutoknowthatitdoesn'tprovidelong­lastin

gprotection.That'scontrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve:morethanhalfthinkthathandsanitizerslastlongerthantheyreallyd

o.Thisismoreimportantthaneverwiththespreadofthenewcoronavirus,whichcausesthebreathingdiseaseCOVID­19.Ontherecommendationsfromleadingorga

nizationsliketheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC),whichsuggestthatonewaytopreventthevirusisbyusingahandsanitizerwithatle

ast60percentalcohol,peoplearesnatchinguptheproductsataquickclip.Here'sthething:handsanitizersdon'tworktoprotectyouforlongandcleaningyourha

ndsmoreoftenisactuallythebestandfirstchoice.Washingyourhandswithsoapandwatercanwashgermsdownthedrain,whilehandsanit

izerskillwhateverisonyourhandsatthatmoment.Ifyoutouchsomethingelsepolluted,youneedtouseasanitizeragain.Thesamegoesforsoapandwater.Neitherkeepsy

ourhandscleanlongerthanacoupleofminutes.“Assoonasyou'redonewashingorusingasanitizer,thereisnoremainingeffect.Youcanpolluteyourhandsagainrigh

taway，”saysTierno.Thathappensassoonasyoutouchcommon(andoftendirty)surfaces,likebanisters,elevatorbuttons,orcount

ers.So,beforeeatingordrinkingortouchingyourfaceforanyreason,you'llneedtoeitherwashwithsoapandwateroruseahandsanitizer.Ifyourhandsaredirty

andyoudon'thaveahandsanitizeronyou,justwaittotouchyourface.Towashproperly,rubyourhandswithenoughsoapfor20t

o30seconds,makingsuretogetinbetweenfingersandthebacksofyourhands.Don'tforgettogetunderyournailsbyscrapingy

ournailsontheoppositehand.5．Whichpreventivemeasuredoestheauthormostrecommend?A．Cleaninghandsmoreoften.B．Usinga

lcoholtokillthevirus.C．Avoidingtouchingdirtysurfaces.D．Buyingurgentlyneededproducts.6．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Wedon'tneedto

keepourhandsclean.B．Handsanitizersaremoreeffective.C．Ourhandsgetpollutedeasily.D．Washinghandswithsoapandwaterhasalo

ng­lastingeffect.7．Whatshouldweavoiddoingbeforewemakeourhandsclean?A．Cuttingournails.B．Rubbingourhands.C．Touchingeverydayitems.D．

Touchingourfacewithhands.8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WashYourHandsBeforeEatingB．StayTogethertoFightAg

ainsttheVirusC．TheEffectofHandSanitizersCan'tLastLongD．DependonHandSanitizersforYourSafety[答题区]题号12345678答案二、阅读七选五FrenchwriterAnnieErnauxusedherownex

periencetoexplorelifeinFrancesincethe1940s.OnThursday,theSwedishAcademyannouncedthatshehadwonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinLiterature.__1__Theyshineli

ghtondarkcornersofmemory,familyandsociety.TheSwedishAcademyalsosaidErnaux,whois82yearsold,earnedtheprizeforthewayshewritesaboutthecomplexnatur

eofpersonalmemory.SheisthefirstFrenchwritertowintheprizesincePatrickModianoin2014.Ernauxstartedoutwritingcreativestories,orfiction,basedonherownl

ife,butquicklymovedfromfictiontofactual(真实的)storiesaboutherlife.__2__HesaidErnauxhadsaidshewasproducingascientificstudyofherselfratherthanwrit

ingfiction.__3__Mostofthemareveryshort.Theyrecordeventsinherlifeandthelivesofthosearoundher.OlssonsaidErnaux'sworkswereoften“unc

ompromisingandwritteninplainlanguage,scraped(刮掉)clean”.Hetoldreportersthatshehascreatedsomethingthatwecanrespect.HerbookAMan'sPlace,aboutherre

lationshipwithherfather,wasthefirsttobringherfame.Shewrote,“Thisneutralwritingstylecomestomenaturally.”__4__ShedescribesherselfandFrenchsociety

fromtheendofWorldWarⅡtothepresentday.Unlikeinearlierbooks,inTheYears,Ernauxwritesaboutherselfinthethirdperson.Shecal

ledhercharacter“she”ratherthan“I”.Thebookreceivedmanyawardsandhonors.The2022NobelPeacePrizewillbeannouncedonFridayandtheeconomicsa

wardonMonday.__5__Alltheprizes,excepttheoneforeconomics,wereestablishedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobel,whodiedin1895.A．Sh

ewrotemorethan20books.B．ShewasborninaruralvillageinNormandy.C．Theprizesincludeacashawardofabout$900，000.D．Itsaidshe

receivedtheawardforherexcellentworks.E．AndersOlssonisthechairoftheNobelliteraturecommittee.F．HermosthighlypraisedbookisTheYears,publishedin2008.G．An

nieErnauxwillattendthegreatawardingceremonytogettheprize.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空[2023·新课标Ⅱ卷]WheneverIte

llpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureou

twhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJia

oQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.________(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3._______

_？Notthepandas,eventhough4.________languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothef

loodofinternationaltouristsandto5.________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyal

soneedtobereadytogive6.________(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.________theyneedanEnglishtrainer.So

,whataretheylearning?8.________(basic),howtodescribeapanda'slife.It'sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.________toseethepandassettlei

ntotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.________(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I'mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepand

akeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____________7.____________8.________

____9.____________10.____________