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上海市行知中学2021-2022学年第二学期期中质量检测高二英语I.ListeningComprehensionSectionA（10’）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetwee

ntwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce

.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer

tothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.200yuan.B.130yuan.C.600yuan.D.400yuan.2.A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.England.3.A.Su

pportive.B.Neutral.C.Unconcerned.D.Negative.4.A.SheforgottocontactMary.B.SheleftMaryamessage.C.Shedidn’tanswerMary'scall.D.Sheintendedtop

honeMarylater.5.A.Themanfailedhistest.B.Themanalwaysgetsexcellentgrades.C.Themanfinallyfoundhisnotes.D.Thema

ndidbetterthanshehadexpected.6.A.Howthemanusuallygoestowork.B.Whichbusgoesbytheman'shome.C.Wheretheman'scompanyislocated.D.Whyth

emanwishestohaveacar.7.A.Heislookingforanewjob.B.Heisalazyperson.C.Heusedtobediligent.D.Hehasrecentlylosthisjob.8.A.Shedidn’ttellth

etruth.B.Shedoubtstheman’scomments.C.Shedoesn’tlikethechicken.D.Shehadahardtimeatthedinner.9.A.Hewasfamous.B.Hewasbrave.C

.Hewasdangerous.D.Hewasannoyed.10.A.Hedoesn'trememberhowmuchthegroceriescost.B.Hehadforgottenabouttheconcert.

C.Theconcertticketswereinexpensive.D.Hedoesn'twantthewomantogivehimthemoney.SectionB(20’)Directions:InSectionB,youwillheart

woshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassa

gesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossiblean

swersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebased

onthefollowingpassage.11.A.Takinghisfinalexams.B.Doingsomevoluntarywork.C.TravellingaroundAfrica.D.Staringacourseatu

niversity.12.A.Havesomemedicaltraining.B.Helpthedoctorstreatthepatients.C.Organiseactivitiesforthechildren.D.Takethechil

drenoutfortrips.13.A.Auniversitydegree.B.Abirthdaygift.C.Moneysavedforfuturelife.D.Experienceofindependentlife.Questions14through16arebasedonthefo

llowingtalk.14.A.TheproblemstheGrandCanyonhasfaced.B.ThepopularityoftheGrandCanyon.C.ThephysicalfeaturesoftheGr

andCanyon.D.ThepollutioncausedbytheGrandCanyon.15.A.44,000.B.4,000,000.C.500,000.D.5,000,000.16.A.Restrictingthenumber

ofvisitorstotheGrandCanyon.B.Providingvisitorswithfreebusservices.C.PushingwestwardtheboundaryoftheGrandCan

yon.D.Enlargingtheparkingspaceforvisitors.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Increasedsales.B.Fa

mouspeople’sinfluence.C.Someadvertisements.D.Superstars.18.A.It’stouching.B.It’sunusual.C.It’seffective.D.It’sconfusing.19.A.Directone

s.B.Funnyones.C.Movingones.D.Complicatedones.20.A.Itcosttoomuchmoney.B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itmightbeworththepr

ice.D.Itwasspecial.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(15’)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoher

entandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,us

eonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Fortheentiretyofmyadultlife,Ihavetriedtoavoiddriving.Icouldclaimallsorts

ofnoblereasonsforthis:concernabouttheenvironment,adesiretosavemoney,thehealthbenefitsgainedfromwalkingorbikin

g.Butthemainreasonis(21)_I’manxious.Thencamethepandemic.AftermorethanayearinourManhattanneighborhood,m

yfamilyofthree(22)(long)fornewsurroundings.So,forthefirsttimeinmylife,Isignedupforformaldrivinglessons.Onthatfi

rstday,Iarrivedqueasy(心神不定的),musclestensedandbrain(23)highalert.Myinstructor,however,toldmesomethingthatnobodyeverhad:“

Thefearneverleavesyou.Youhavetolearntomakeuseofit.”TheideathatIdidnotneedtocompletelyerasemyanxietywasfreeing.Havingsomeanxiety—especiallyw

hen(24)(face)withastressfulsituation—isnotnecessarilybadandcanactuallybehelpful,expertssay.AccordingtotheYerkes-DodsonLaw,atheory

(25)(originate)fromexperimentsonmiceintheearly20thcentury,acertaindegreeofanxietycanhelppeopleanticipateobstaclesandstayorganized.SethGillihan,a

psychologistinPhiladelphia,usedtofeelanxiousbeforestartinghisworkday.Atthetime,hefocusedonmanaginghisanxiety(26)examiningwhatwascausingit,and

eventuallyrealizedthattheanxietyitselfwasnottheproblem.Asaresult,hecutbackhisclinichoursandspentadditionaltimewritingandpodcasting,twoofhisp

assions.Now,Gillihanisgratefulthathelistenedto(27)hisbodywastryingtotellhimratherthantryingtosuppressthosefeelings.Furthermore,anxiousp

eopletendtobecarefulandcautious.They(28)channelthosetendenciesintoconscientiousness.AliceBoyes,theauthorofTheAnxietyTool-kit,was

thekindofkidwhowasalwayshavingtummyachesbeforesportseventsatschool.(29)shegrewup,Boyescontinuedtoworryaboutthingsgoin

gwrong,butshealsostartedmakingcontingencyplans(应变计划).Beingpreparedforunforeseeneventshelpedtocalmherfearsa

ndreducethelikelihoodofanyworst-casescenarios.Inmycase,preparingaheadoftimewaswhateventuallygavemetheconfidencetodriveupstate.

Ittookeightdrivinglessons,anervouslast-minutetexttomyinstructor,andarentalcarwithadvancedsafetyfeatures.Finally,myfamilypackedupandsetoff.“Mamaisadr

iver!”myfour-year-olddaughterexclaimedfromthebackseat.“That’sright!”Ireplied,(30)_(start)tofeelaglimmerofpride.“Iam.”SectionB(15)Directions:Compl

etethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.IAmW

hatIAm(alsoknownasLionDanceBoy),aChineseanimatedfeaturereleasedonDec17,2021,hasfounditselfintheeyeofasocial-mediastorm—abouteyes.Thefilm(31)_

aroundthreeteenagersfromGuangdongprovincewhosetouttomasterthetraditionalliondance.Whileancientcultureis(32)

totheplot,thesettingisverymuchthereal-worldChinaoftoday.ThisalonesetsthefilmapartfrommostrecentChinesea

nimatedhits:worksofhighfantasyrelatedtomythology(神话).Pushingtherealism,thefilmmakersoptedtogivethecharactersrelativelysmalleyes.Theideawasto

breakawayfromthe“beautystandardsofonline(33)andfilteraesthetic（审美）”andtotry“toexploretheaestheticinani

mation---fromanangleofreality.”writesTheGlobalA.influencersB.resistsC.approachesD.confidenceE.headline

sF.racistG.centersH.exaggeratedlyI.centralJ.offenseK.respectivelyTimes,paraphrasingproducerMiaoZhang.Fors

ome,though,thedesignsdon’trepresentChinesepeoplesomuchas(34)stereotypesofthem.Viewershavetakentosocialmediatocondemnthefilm.“ThisishowChi

nesepeoplewere(35)portrayedduringthecolonialperiod.We’vebeendiscriminatedagainstforsolongthatthisdoesn’tlooksostrangetosomepeople”rea

dsoneWeibousercomment.Anotherwroteanessayarguingthat“narrowed”eyesisagreater(36)_toaChinesepersonthanimaginingaBlackpersoneatingwatermelonandfriedc

hickenintheUnitedStates.LargeeyesareverycommoninChinesecgfilms.ForZhang,thisreflectsabsorptionofforeignideas,notthesmalle

yeshisfilmcontains.TheGlobalTimescontinues:Theresponseto“narrowedeyes”ofthecharactershowsthatwelackaesthetic(37)_andouraestheticviewofanim

ationhasbeenhomogenized（统一化）giventhehugeinfluenceofJapaneseandAmericananimationandtheselectionofsuchanordinaryboyperfectlydepictshisspir

itofstrengthandresistancetolife.IAmWhatIAmispopularwiththosewhohaveseenit,earninguserscoresof8.3and9.5(38)_onfilmr

eviewingplatformsDoubanandMaoyan.ItsChineseboxofficetodateis164.6millionyuan,accordingtoEntaroup.Thequestionofracismaside,thiscontroversyshowshow(39

)tocharacterdesigncanbecomedeep-rootedintheindustry,tothepointwhereevenasubtledifferencemakes(40)_.Wedrea

mofaday,aswe’resuremanyindustryartistsandfansdotoo,whenthiskindofexperimentationisthenorm.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15’)Direct

ions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Can

playingtoomanyvideogamesbeamentalhealthcondition?Insomecircumstances,theWorldHealthOrganizationthinksthatitcan.TheWHOistoincludegamingdisorderinit

sInternationalClassificationofDiseasesforthefirsttime.Thiswidelyused(41)manualwaslastupdatedin1990,andthelatestrevisedversion

ofICD-11issettobepublishedandpromotedin2022.ThewordingofthegamingdisorderentrythatwillbeincludedinICD

-11isyettobe(42)_,butthedraftcurrentlylistsavarietyofcriteria(标准）clinicianscouldusetodeterminewhetheraperson’sgamin

ghasbecomeaserioushealthcondition.Accordingtothisdraft,someonehasgamingdisorderiftheygiveincreasing(43)togaming“totheextentthatgamingi

sthoughtofasmoreimportantthanotherlifeinterests”,thattheywillcontinuetogame(44)_negativeconsequences.Additionally,thedraftsaysthatunfavour

ablegamingbehaviorwillnormallyneedtohavecontinuedforatleastayearbeforeaperson’sdiagnosiscanbe(45).“Healthpro

fessionalsneedtorecognisethatgamingdisordermayhaveserioushealthconsequences,"saysVladimirPoznyakattheWHO'sDepartmentofMentalHealthandSubstanc

eAbuse.Mostpeoplewhoplayvideogamesdon’thaveadisorder,justlikemostpeoplewhodrinkalcoholdon'thaveadisordereither.(46),insomecircumstancesoverusecanlea

dtonegativeeffects,saysPoznyak.TheWHOfirstbeganconsideringgamingdisorderasa(n)(47)conditionadecadeago.Throughconsultationwithmentalhealthprofessional

s,theagencyhasdecidedto(48)_recognisegamingdisorderinitsnextmanual,butnototherconditionslinkedto(49),suchassm

artphoneaddictionorinternetaddiction.“Thereissimplyalackofevidencethatthesearereal(50)_,”saysPoznyak.

Itislargely(51)howwidegamingdisorderis.Arangeofcriteriaanddefinitionsexist,andestimatesoftheproportionofga

merswhohaveaproblemrangefrom0.2percentupto20percent,dependingonwhichstudyyouread.“Thisisaverybigdifference.Thereasonwhythisworkissoimport

antisthatitwillallow(52)_ofdiagnosticcriteriaacrosstheworld,”saysDariaKussatNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK.ButAllen

FrancesatDukeUniversityinNorthCarolina(53)thatofficialrecognitionofgamingdisordercouldleadtothediagnosisbeingmisappli

ed.“Tens,perhapshundreds,ofmillionsofrecreationgamerswithoutsevereimpairment(损伤）willlikelybe(54)_andovertreated,"hesays.“Soonwemayhave

callsfor‘shoppingdisorder’,‘workaholicdisorder’,‘bingewatchingdisorder’andmyownpersonalfavourite‘beachbumdisorder’,”saysFrances.“Everythingpeopleare(

55)aboutcanbedegradedintofakementalillness.”41.A.diagnosticB.gamingC.analysisD.user42.A.maintainedB.appliedC.finalisedD.fol

lowed43.A.pleasureB.assessmentC.assistanceD.priority44.A.includingB.despiteC.againstD.regarding45.A.correctedB.consideredC.confirme

dD.created46.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise47.A.socialB.medicalC.intellectualD.critical48.A.officiallyB.purposefully.C.informallyD.regul

arly49.A.entertainmentB.healthC.technologyD.mind50.A.weaknessesB.disordersC.disadvantagesD.problems51.A.unknow

nB.worthlessC.avoidableD.unlimited52.A.illustrationB.flexibilityC.recognitionD.standardisation53.A.pretendsB.worriesC.suggestsD.wishes54.A.misusedB.

misledC.mislabelledD.misunderstood55.A.curiousB.passionateC.particularD.concernedSectionB(22’)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Ea

chpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooset

heonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Whenitcomestomoney,theworld’sluckiestwoman

appearstobea63-year-oldAmericancalledJoanGinther.Shehasmanagedtowinthejackpot(头奖）fourtimes,Intotalshehaswonover$20million!Expertssayth

atthechancesofwinningthismuchareextremelysmall.Mrs.Ginther'sfirstwinwasin1993whenshewonhalfofthe$11millionfirstprizeoftheTexasLottery.Therestofhermon

eyhascomefromscratchcards.Youscratchthesecardstorevealifyouhaveawinningcode.Theyareverypopular,butnotmanypeople

whobuythemwinanything.However,Mrs.Gintherwon$2millionfromaHolidayMillionairescratchcardin2006andthenshe

wonanother$3millionfromaMillionsandMillionsscratchcardin2008.Sosheisperhapsluckywithcardsaswiththelotter

y.SheboughtthecardfromtheTimesMarketinBishop,Texas,thelocalfarmingcommunitywheresheusedtolive.Asaresu

ltofthesewins,theTimesMarketinBishopwhereMrs.Gintherboughthercardhasbecomeverypopular.Thereareoftenlongqueuesoutsidetheshopandalongtheroa

dnearby.Theshopalsoreceivescallsfrompeopletryingtopurchasescratchcardsoverthephone,eventhoughthisisillegal.However,notmuchi

sknownaboutMrs.Ginther.Obviouslyherprivatelifeisveryimportanttoher.Evenherneighbourshaveverylittletosayabouther.Heransweringmachines

ays‘Pleasedonotleaveamessage’.SheisnowrarelyseeninBishopbecauseshemovedawayandshenowlivesinLasVegas.SunBae,theownerofTimesMarket,reme

mbersthatMrs.Gintherboughtanewcarforoneofthetownresidents,eventhoughsheherselfdrivesaroundinanoldcar.Apparently,shealsoboughtava

nforthechurch.AndwhensheboughthernewhomeinLasVegas,shedonatedheroldhomeinBishoptocharity.‘She’shelpedsomanypeople,’Mrs.Baesaid.56

.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostunusualconcerningMrs.Ginther?A.Shewasluckierwithscratchcardsthanwiththelottery.B.Shewonal

argesumofmoneyfromthelotteryandscratchcardsC.Sheboughtthelotteryandthescratchcardsatthesameplace.D.Sh

emovedawayfromwheresheusedtoliveaftershewonthemoney.57.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutMrs.Ginther?A.Shebuysscratchcardsove

rthephone.B.SheisagoodfriendofSunBae’s.C.ShekeepsherselftoherselfD.Shedoesn’thaveanansweringmachine.58.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

.A.introducetheownerofTimesMarketB.showthatMrs.GintherwasgenerousC.describeseveralpossiblewaystohelpothersD.stresshowmuchpeopleinBishopmissMrs

.Ginther59.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWinningCodeB.UnusualWinsC.LotteryPrizesD.ALuckyLady(B)Amidpeople’spassionfortheWi

nterOlympicsinBeijing,anunhappyissueonthedayrightbeforetheValentine’sDayputadamperontheworldwideevent.Whenfourpol

icemenwerehavingamealoutsideStarbuckslocatedattheoldtownofCiqikou,Chongqingashopassistant,hopingtomakeroomforothercustomers,drovethemoutwithaninappr

opriatechoiceofwords,sparkingaheateddiscussiononWeibo,oneofChina'slargestsocialmediaplatforms.Despitep

eople’soutrageousdisappointmentatStarbucks,thechainstorestillremainsdominantinthecoffeemarketofmassivecitiessuchasS

hanghai.Housingover900stores,ShanghaitopsthelistofthenumberofStarbucksstoreswithitslargeststoreintheworld,ShanghaiRoast

ery,openedonWestNanjingRoadin2018.Furthermore,Shanghaialsohasthereputationofhavingmostcoffeestoresintheworld.VariouscoffeestorescanbeaccessedinShang

hai.Recommendedareoffered:*****4.6¥26/perpersonMANNERTaste:4.6Environment:4.7Service:4.5Mon-Thu08:00

-20:30Fri-Sun08:00-21:30*****4.4¥44/perpersonARABICATaste:43.Environment:4.3Service:4.3Mon-Thu09:00-18:00Fri-Sun

.09:00-19:00SituatedalongsideHuangpuRiverwithagiantPandadollsittingonitsrooftop,theXuhuibranchstoreofMannerCoffeehasbecomeaWeChatmoments-worthyloca

tion.Althoughpeoplewillwaitalongtimebeforetastingthecoffee,thetentsontherooftopandthelandscapeareworththeeffort.

FlatwhiteandPandalattearethemostsought-aftercoffeeproducts.Takeawalkwithyoureyesopen,andyouwillfindasunporchattheendofalaneoffWukangRoad.Bri

ghtsunlightisArabica’smostpowerfulmarketingtoo.VisitorskeeppoppingintothecoffeeshopforitsminimalistinteriorandSpa

nishlatte.Whoevervisitsthisplacewillberemindedofthesayingthatgoodwineneedsnobrush.“Coffee”isabettersubstitutehere,though.***

**4.5¥57/perpersonO.P.STaste:4.5Environment:4.2Service:4.6Mon-Sun10:00-18:00*****4.4¥57/personRALPH'S.Taste:4.

3Environment:4.3Service:4.4Mon-Fri:09:00-21:00Sat-Sun10:00-22:00TheO.P.S.CafeisanopenwindowonTaiyuanRoad,offeringonlytakeawaycoff

eeforcustomers.Themenu,thoughupdatedseasonally,displaysonlyfiveproducts.Whencustomersgettheircoffee,theyalsoreceiveaca

rdbearingitsbrewingprocess.Verbalintroductionscanalsobeexpectedfromcoffeemakers,stirringawarmerfeelingincustome

r’sheart.ThewinterspecialsofO.P.S.includeintotheWildandFantasyoftheDeepForest.Ralph’scoffee,anexpandedbusinesssectorofR

alphLauren,America'sfamousclothingbrandisapopularplaceatJing’anKerryCenter.It’sthethirdbranchstoreopenedfollow

ingHongKongandBeijing.ThecoffeeshopsportsitsHimalayansaltcaramellatte.Apartfromitscoffeeandcake,peripheralproductssuchasfluffybeardolls,plates,hats

areonsaleaswell.Manypeoplearedeeplyattractedbyitsnostalgicinterioraswellasitsgreenandwhitestyle.60.Theunderlinedphra

se“putadamperon”inParagraph1hasasimilarmeaningto“”.A.wascloselyrelatedtoB.ruinedtheatmosphereofC.spar

keddissatisfactionwithD.wasovershadowedby61.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobabl

yNOTTRUE?A.IntotheWildisnotavailableinthenextseason.B.RiverviewcanbeenjoyedatMannercoffeeC.O.P.S.Cafestaffcantellyouinpersonhowtheymak

etheircoffee.D.SpanishlatteismoreexpensivethanPandalatte.62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thein

teriorstyleofArabicaisassociatedwithasenseofluxury.B.ShanghaihasthereputationofhavingmostStarbucks,Mannel

,Arabicastores.C.Visitorsareattractedbytheold-fashionedstyleofRalph’scoffee.D.Onweekdays,nocoffeeiss

ervedinanyofthestoresaboveafter9p.m.(C)SantoriniisasmallgroupofislandsintheAegeanSea,oreasternMediterranean,justover100kilometresnorthofthemuchlarger

islandofCrete.Onceasingle,circularmass,thecentreoftheislandhasfallenintothesea,leavingaroughringconsisti

ngofThera,themainisland,andsomesmallerislands.Abouttwomillionyearsago,lava—hot,liquidrock—begantobeforcedoutintheareaofthepre

sent-dayAkrotiripeninsula(半岛）inthesouthofThera.Overthelast200,000years,theislandhasexperiencedacycleinwhichthecreatio

nofvolcanoesfromlavahasalternatedwithlargeexplosiveeruptions,ofwhichtherehavebeenatleast12inthisperiod.Excavations

(挖掘）onAkrotirihaveuncoveredevidenceofhabitationgoingbackover5,000years.3,800yearsago,thetownwasaprosperousseaportofth

eMinoanpeople,whosecivilization—centredonCrete—coveredalargeareaoftheeasternMediterranean.Akrotiriwasoneofthemainurbance

ntresandportsoftheAegean.Ithadapopulationofabout30,000,anelaboratedrainagesystemandcomplicatedbuildings,someofthe

mtwoandeventhreestoreyshigh,containingwallpaintingsandfurniture.About3,650yearsago,thevolcanoeruptedandthrew30to40cubickilom

etresoflavaintotheair,inacolumnreachingaheightof36kilometresabovetheisland.Withsomuchlavaremoved,thevolcano,andtheentirecent

reoftheisland,collapsedintothesea,producingthelargestcrate（火山口）onEarth.Ashwasblowneastwards,andfelloveralargeareaofth

eeasternMediterraneanandTurkey,probablywithaglobalimpactontheclimate.OnSantoriniitself,ashwasdepositedinlaye

rsupto50metresthick,andAkrotiriwasburiedunderonetotwometresofit.TidalwavessweptsouthtoCrete.ThiseruptionisthoughttohavebroughttheMinoanciv

ilisationtoasuddenend.Fortunately,nobodiesormovableobjectshavebeenfoundintheash.Thereisanassumptionthatitwasthedestruc

tionofthistownthatgaverisetothestoryofthedisastrousfloodwhichengulfedtheislandnationofAtlantis.63.Whathashappene

dtoAkrotirioverthelast200,000years?A.Anewvolcanoformedaftereacheruption.B.Thenumberofvolcanoestherehasbeendecreasing.C.Therew

asavolcaniceruptionalmostevery1000years.D.Ithasbeensinkingandemerginginturn.64.Theword“habitation”inPar

agraph3isclosestinmeaningto.A.theeruptionofvolcanoesB.acertainhabitualbehaviourC.theactoflivingD.anunexpecteddisasterA.Forexam

ple,wecannottesthypothesesthatneedasupernaturalforce.B.However,hypothesesconcerningsomethingsupernaturalarenotlikelytobetested.

C.Gettingcoldmakesiteasiertocatchacold.D.Ofcourse,scientistsdonotshoweveryhypothesistobefalse—theimportantpointisthatprovi

ngthemfalseispossible.E.ThisiswhatactuallyhappenedwiththehypothesisthattakingvitaminCkeepscoldsaway.F.Thiskindofadvicecome

sinpartfromwhattheyknowabouthowourbodiesfightcolds.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Akrotirihasbeenthoughto

fastheplacewhereAtlantisusedtolie.B.TheMinoancivilizationdisappearedsuddenlyforsomeunknownreason.C.Akrotiriisnowama

jorportoftheAegeanwithapopulationofabout30,000.D.ResidentsinAkrotirimayhaveleftbeforetheeruptionof3,650yearsago.66.Whatisthepassagemainly

about?A.Theoriginofanoldstory.B.Thehistoryofavolcano.C.Thereasonsforvolcaniceruptions.D.Theconsequenceso

fvolcaniceruptions.SectionC(8’)Directions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyo

nce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Hypotheses(假设）Thehypothesisiscentraltoeachexperiment,soweneedtokno

wwhathypothesesareandwheretheycomefrom.Aswesawearlier,ourfriendsandfamilyoftengiveadviceaboutavoidingcolds(fo

rexample,theadvicetowearahatortakevitaminC.)(67).Ideasabout“howthingswork”arecalledhypotheses.Or,inotherwords,ahypothesisisanideatoexplainon

eormorethingsweobserve.Allofusformhypothesesaboutwhythingshappen.Thesecomefromourunderstandingoftheworld.Whenamothertellsherchildrentowearwar

mclothes,heradvicecomesfromthefollowinghypothesis:(68)_.Hypothesesinbiologycomefromknowinghowthebodyandotherbio

logicalsystemswork,ourexperiencesinsimilarsituations,whatweknowaboutotherscientificresearch,andlogicalthinking.Ourcreativemindsalsohelp.Ascientifich

ypothesismustbefalsifiable.Thatis,youmustbeabletoimagineawaytoshowthatitisfalse,suchasbygivinganexampleshowingthatitiswrong.Forinstance,think

aboutthehypothesisthatyougetmorecoldsincoldweather.Wecouldlookatonegroupofpeoplewhospendtimeincoldtemperaturesandanothergroupwhostayinwarmte

mperatures.Ifbothgroupsgetthesamenumberofcolds,thehypothesismightbefalse.So,thishypothesisisfalsifiable.(69).Thisiswhyp

ersonalopinions,suchas“Itiswrongtocheatonexams”,arenotscientific—eachpersonhasadifferentideaaboutrightandwrong.Itisimpossibletofalsifypersonalop

inions.Hypothesesmustalsobetestable.Thismeansitmustbepossibletocheckthembyseeingormeasuringthings.Notallhy

pothesesaretestable.(70).Ifsomethingissupernatural,itdoesnotfollowthelawsofnature,andwecannotpredictitsbehavior:weca

n'tmeasureanythingaboutit.IV.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(15’)71.Youcanhardlyimaginethetroublewehad(keep)intouchwithhimagain?7

2.Suchabookaholicisshethatshealwayshasherhead_(bury)inabook.73.Isometimesfeellike(scream)withfrustration.74.

Whybother(ask)ifyou’renotreallyinterested?75.Nationwidelocalelectionsarescheduledfornextmonth,exceptindisast

er-(strike)areas,wheretheywillbepostponeduptosixmonths.76.Startingin1998，whenthebankswereonthevergeof(在崩

溃的边缘)，thegovernmentauthorizedspendingnearly$600billiontoshorethemup.77.Duringthelockdown,food（捐赠的食物）havepouredinfromallove

rthecountry.78.Atthispoint,fromthearea(从该地区撤离)isthebetterprotectiveactiontotake.79.Iclearlywith（与…同感，共情，产生共鸣）thepeoplewholiveinthoses

everelydisadvantagedneighborhoods.80.Heintounconsciousness(逐渐失去意识)andpassedawaythenextday.V.Translation

(20’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.81.李教授安排了他的助手到机场接他的新同事。（arrange）

4’82.提及教导孩子慷慨，最好的办法是让他们积极参与筹划慈善活动。（involve）4’83.在购买公寓时,人们往往会考虑像价格、户型、地段、周边环境和物业管理等因素。(account)6’84.当你被要求做报告时，你可能会紧张不安，手可能会出汗，但这些都

是良性压力的标志——这种压力可以帮助你完成工作，激励你做好充分准备。(inspire)6’参考答案I.ListeningI.ListeningComprehension1-5.CADBD6.-10ABCBD11-13.BCD14-16.ADB17-20.CDACI

I.GrammarandVocabulary21.that22.waslonging/werelonging/longed23.on24.faced25.originating26.ratherthan/insteadof

27.what28.can29.As30.starting31-40GIAFH/JDKCEIII.Reading41-45.ACDBC46-50.CBACB51-55.ADBCB56-59.BCBD60-62.BDC63-66.ACDB67-70.FCDAIV.Fil

lintheBlanks71.Youcanhardlyimaginethetroublewehadkeeping(keep)intouchwithhimagain?72.Sheissuchabookaholicthatshealwayshasherheadburied(bury)in

abook.73.Isometimesfeellikescreaming(scream)withfrustration.74.Whybotherasking(ask)ifyou'renotreallyinterested?75.Nationwid

elocalelectionsarescheduledfornextmonth,exceptindisaster-stricken(strike)areas,wheretheywillbepostponeduptosixmonths.76.Star

tingin1998，whenthebankswereonthevergeofcollapse(在崩溃的边缘)，thegovernmentauthorizedspendingnearly$600bill

iontoshorethemup.77.Duringthelockdown,fooddonations（捐赠的食物）havepouredinfromalloverthecountry.78.Atthisp

oint,evacuation/withdrawalfromthearea(从该地区撤离)isthebetterprotectiveactiontotake.79.Ifotherpeopledon’treall

ybelievethat’swhereI’mcomingfromandthatjustreflectsthattheydon’thavetheempathytoempathise/empathize/identifywith（与…同感）a

goodheart.80.Heslipped/slid/fellintounconsciousness(逐渐失去意识)andpassedawaythenextday.V.Translation(20’)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoE

nglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.71.李教授安排了他的助手到机场接他的新同事。（arrange）4’ProfessorLee/Li（has）arrangedforhisassistanttopickuphisnewco

lleague（s）/coworker（s）attheairport.l用arrange或arranges扣0.5lfor没有扣0.5ltopickup用成forpickingup扣0.5lcolleague等词的拼写错误，一个扣0.572.提

及教导孩子慷慨，最好的办法是让他们积极参与筹划慈善活动。（involve）4’Whenitcomesto/Speakingofteachingchildrenaboutgenerosity/tobegenerous,thebestwayistoinvolvethemi

n//gettheminvolvedin（actively）planningcharityevents/charitableevents.73.在购买公寓时，人们往往会考虑像价格、户型、地段、周边环境和物业管理等因素。(account)6’Whenbuyinganapartment,peo

pleusually/often/tendtotakeintoaccountsuchfactorsas/factorsuchas/factorslikeitsprice,layout/apartmenttype,location,surroun

dings/surroundingenvironmentandproperty/estatemanagement/service.74.当你被要求做报告时，你可能会紧张不安，手可能会出汗，但这些都是良性压力的标志—

—这种压力可以帮助你完成工作，激励你做好充分准备。(inspire)Whenyouareaskedtogiveareport,youmayhavebutterfliesinyourstomachorsweatyhands,butthesecanbesignsofgood

stress----thekindofstressthatcanhelpyou(to)getthingsdoneandinspireyoutopreparewell/makefullpreparations.听力原文(Script)I.ListeningCompre

hensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionw

illbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequest

ionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhave

heard.1.M:Hi,youlookniceinthisnewdress!Howmuchisit?W:200yuan,butit'sone-thirdoftheregularprice.Q:What'stheregularpriceforthewoman'sdress?2.M

:ThenewprofessorisaSpaniardandshewillteachusworldhistorynextterm.W:Right.ItissaidthatshecanspeakEnglish,French

,GermanaswellasSpanish.Q:Whereisthenewprofessorfrom?3.M:JerryandIhavedecidedtogocampingintherainforest

thissummerholiday.W:Areyoucrazy?Whydon'tyougiveitasecondthought?Q:Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardstheman'

splan?4.M:Jane,didyouevercallMary?W:No,shedidn'tanswer,soIleftavoicemessage.Q:Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe

woman?5.M:HowaboutthatgradeIgotonthefinal?W:Ithoughtyouwouldfailafteryouhadlostyournotes.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?6.W:Doyouw

alktoworkeveryday?M:No,it'stoofartowalk.Luckilythebusgoesrightbymyapartment,butwhenthebusiscrowded,IoftenwishIhadacar.Q:Whatar

ethetwospeakerstalkingabout?7.W:WhydidAlexlosehisjob?M:Ididn'tsayhehadlosthisjob.AllIsaidwasthatifhewasaslazyash

eusedtobe,heMightfindhimselflookingforanewjobsoon.Q:WhatcanbelearnedfromtheconversationaboutAlex?8.M:Thatwasagreatdinner,exceptforthechicken.W:

Totellyouthetruth,Ithoughtitwastough.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?9.M:HaveyoureadaboutMichaelinthenewspaper?W:Sure!Hewasreallygreat!Hesavedanoldma

nwhenhewastrappedinaburningbuildinglastFriday.Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMichael?10.W:Thanksforpickingupthosegroceriesforme,howm

uchdoIoweyou?M:Veryeven.Youpaidfortheconcertticketslastweek,remember?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirect

ions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionson

eachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestion

swillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbe

thebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Today,it'sm

y19thbirthdayandI'm10,000kilometresfromhome.I'vejustarrivedinSouthAfrica,andI'llbedoingvoluntaryworkatahospitalhereforthenextyear.Wh

enIpassedmyfinalexamslastyear,Idecidedtotakea'gapyear',travellingandworkingbeforeItakeupmyuniversitystudies.Iwantedtodosomethingtohelppe

ople,soIarrangedtocometothischildren'shospitalnearCapeTown.Therearesixvolunteershereatthemoment.Wehavenomedicaltra

ining,butthatisn'timportant-ourrolewillbetoorganiseactivitiesforthechildren,tobringsomefunandlaughterintotheirliveswhilethey'regoingt

hroughahardtimeinhospital.Iknowitwon'tbeeasy.I'llbeworkingforsixhoursadayfromMondaytoFridayandtheworkwilltak

eimagination,patienceandlotsofenergy.ButitwillalsoberewardingandIhopethatbytheendofmytimehereIwillhavehelpedtom

akelifehappierforsomeofthechildren.WhenIgetbacktotheUK,IthinkIwillhavehadafantasticadventure.Iwillhavebeenlivingindependentlyandexperienci

nglifeinaplaceverydifferentfromtheworldIknow.IhopeIwillhavemadenewfriends,andIknowIwillhavelearntalot.Nowlisten

again.Questions11.Whatwillthespeakerbedoingduringthenextyear?12.Whatwillthespeakerdointhehospital?13.Whatwillthespeakerhavegotwhengoi

ngbacktotheUK?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Situatedinthenorth-westernpartofArizona,theGrandCanyonis

oneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.Contrarytopopularbelief,theGrandCanyonisnotthelongest,deepestorwidest

canyonintheworld.Butitisaccessible,andwithlittlevegetationtohideit,itfeelsbig.Buthowevervastitseems,itisnotbigenoughtosup

portthemillionsofpeoplewhovisititeveryyear.WhenonesectionoftheGrandCanyonwasdeclaredanationalparkin1919,threeyearsafterthecreationofthe

NationalParkService,visitornumberswere44,000.Today,withfivemillionvisitorsayear,theParkServiceisfindingitdifficultt

okeeptheCanyonaccessibletothepublicandtosafeguarditforfuturegenerations.ThepressuresontheGrandCanyonNational

ParkforcedtheParkServicetodrawupamanagementplan.Oneofthefirstproblemsitfacedwasthatofthelargenumberofvisitors'carswhichne

ededparkingspace.TheParkServicegotaroundtheproblembyallowingvisitorstotakeadvantageoffreebuses,whichtakethemonanumberofroutesaroundthepark.Someofth

eotherproblemsfacedbytheparkaretheresultofthingshappeningoutsideitsboundaries.Takeairpollution.Onsummerdays,whentherearesouth-westerl

ywinds,thepollutionblowninfromSouthernCaliforniacanrestricttheviewsovertheCanyon.ThosewhooncethoughtthattheGrandCanyonwa

sjustanamazingholeinthegroundsoonlearnthathoweverbigitis,itspopularityisindangerofdestroyingtheveryqualitiesthatmadeitoneofthesevennatur

alwondersintheworld.Nowlistenagain.Questions14.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?15.HowmanyvisitorscometotheGrandCanyoneve

ryyearnow?16.WhatwasdonetosolvetheshortageofparkingspaceintheGrandCanyon?Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversati

on.M:There'sonecaradvertthatopenswithpartofasongbyBjork-itmusthavecostafortunetomake,anditlookstremendous...W:I'veseenthatone.You'renotsurewhat

it'sadvertisingtobeginwith,areyou?Agracefulsilvervehiclemovingthroughanunusuallandscape...itcouldbeaspacec

raftofthefuture.Allverystylish.Thetroubleis,it'sabitofalet-downwhenyourealiseit'sjustanothercaradvert

!M:Yes,thebeginningisabitmisleading...It'sfunny,isn'tit,sometimesthemosteffectiveadsarethereallysimpleones---youknow,lik

eafootballmanagersittingdownatthebreakfasttablewithhisfamily,enjoyingparticularcookies...W:...heeatsthem,soitmus

tbegood.AndthatactressfromFriendsadvertisingshampoo-JenniferAniston,wasn'tit?Youknow,seeingfamouspeopleonscreen

canbeahugeinfluenceonus.Weseethemas...well,asrolemodels.M:Definitely.TheadstheyputonTVbeforetheWorldCuporth

eOlympicsalwaysusesuperstars,don'tthey?W:Yeah,remembertheonethathadawholeteamoftopfootballersfromaroundtheworld!Thespecialeffectswereincredib

le-thebudgetmusthavebeenhuge...allforoneadvert!M:Butthecompanyprobablyearnedmillionsofdollarsinincrease

dsales,soforthemitwasworthit!Nowlistenagain.Questions17.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?18.Whatdothespeakersth

inkofthebeginningofthecarad?19.Whatkindofadsarethemosteffectiveaccordingtotheman?20.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheadwithaw

holeteamoftopfootballersfromaroundtheworld?That'stheendoflisteningcomprehension.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com