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2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（满分30分，每小题1.5分）1～5ACBBA6～10ABCAC11～15ABACC16～20BAABB第二部分阅读理解（满分5

0分,每小题2.5分）21-23CBD24-27CBDB28-31CABA32-35BCDC36-40ADGEF第三部分语言应用第一节完形填空（满分15分，每小题1分）41.C42.B43.A44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.

D51.B52.C53.A54.B55.D第二节短文填词（满分15分，每小题1.5分）56.Weighing57.havebeenfound58.accidentally59.occurred60.on61.how62.evide

nce63.which64.sites65.an第四部分课内知识（总分15分）第一节选词填空（共8小题：每小题1分，共8分。）根据语境选择方框内恰当的词并使用正确的形式填入空格处qualification(s2u2)complex(s2u2)grasp(s2u2)mo

dest(s2u3)consume(s2u3)overall(s2u3)subscribe(s2u1)cast(s2u1)organic(s1u5)overcome(s1u5)66.Eventherelatively__________sumof£50,000

nowseemsbeyondhisreach.现在即使是相对来说并不算多的5万英镑对他来说也是遥不可及的。67.Childasheis,hehasagood_________ofChinesecharacters尽管

他是个孩子，但他对汉字掌握得很好68.In____________farming,theuseofpesticidesorchemicalfertilizersisprohibited.在有机农业中，禁止使用杀虫剂或化

学肥料。69.Nooneismore__________thanyouaretodecidehowyoulive;nooneshouldbeabletovoteonwhatyoudowithyourtimeandyourpotentialunlessyouinvitethemto.没有人比你更有资

格决定你的生活方式；除非你邀请他们，否则没有人应该能够对你的时间和你的潜力做什么投票。70.Boston'sLoganInternationalAirportspentmorethan30years_____

____communityoppositiontoanewrunway.波士顿洛根国际机场为了修建一条新的跑道，花了30年时间来消除公众的反对。71.Iencountertremedouscultureshockwhenstudyingabroad.B

ut,_________,it'sjustafunexperience.I'mtryingtosoakitallup.在国外学习时，我遇到了巨大的文化冲击。但是，总的来说，这只是一个有趣的经历。我正在努力吸收这一切。72.Theelectricityindustry_________

___largeamountsoffossilfuels.电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。73.Bytheendofthisyear,ourWeChatofficalaccountwillhavealmostonebillionmobilephone__________

___.到今年年底，我们的微信公众号将拥有近10亿手机用户。66.modest67.grasp68.organic69.qualified70.overcoming71.overall72.consumes73.subscriptions.第二节同义替换（共7小题：每小题1分，共7分。）根据语境

选择方框内恰当的词替换划横线的词exceptional;boost;crisis;shift;substantial;getinvolvedin;consistingof;74.Withoutamajor

improvementintourism,theeconomywillsufferevenfurther.旅游业如果没有大的起色，经济状况会每况愈下。75.Whenyouparticipateinsportsandathletes,aloto

ftheracialbarriersarebrokendown.当你参与到体育运动中的时候，很多种族隔阂就消失了。76.Thefeetarehighlyspecialisedstructuresmadeupof26smalldelicatebones

.脚的结构非常特殊，由26块细小的骨头组成。77.Thisprogresshasgreatlyimprovedtheprospectsforgrowthandforasignificantreductioninpovertyover

thenextdecade.这些进步极大地改观了未来十年增长和大幅减贫的前景。78.Attheageoffiveheshowedoutstandingtalentasamusician.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能。79.Thisaccidentcausedadramaticchangeinpu

blicopinion.这个意外引起了公众舆论的急剧变化。80.Shehasalwaysbeentotheforeatmomentsofdanger.她在危急时刻她总是挺身而出答案：74.boost,75.getinvolvedin,76.consistingof,77.substantial

,78.exceptional79.shift,80.crisis书面表达：AnUnforgettableFestivalInordertocelebratetheupcomingnewyear,ourschoolhadafoodfestivallastFriday.Westudent

stookanactivepartinthefestival.Firstofall,eachclassworkedasateamtoprepareawiderangeoffood,suchasIndiancurries,Chinesefriedri

ce,Japanesesushiandsoon.Then,theysettheirstandsontheplaygroundtoselltheirfood.Mostoftheguestsareourclassmatesparentsandteachers.Allofthemenjo

yedthedeliciousfood.Afterthefestival,wepostedavlogonWeiboaboutthismeaningfulactivitywhichwaswell-rece

ivedontheInternet.Notonlydidtheguestsenjoythedeliciousfoodbutthestudentsalsolearnedhowharditwastomakemoney.Whatanunforge

ttablefestival!(126字)总体要求：1.本题总分为25分，按各档次评分标准给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于80和多于150的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要

内容为：时态、人称、内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求:第五档

（23—25分）：能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚；第四档（18—22分）：能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚；第三档（15—17分）：能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意；第二档（8—14分）：能写出部分要点；语言错

误多，影响意思表达；第一档（0—7分）：空白试卷，有倾向错误，乱抄试卷文章，用不正确的笔书写，或者只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。听力原文：Text1M:Where’smygeographybook,Mum?W:Di

dn’tyouhaveitthismorning?M:No.Ihadphysicsandhistory.Oh,it’sundermypillow.Text2W:I’msoexcited.Thelecturewasexcellent,right?M:Well,t

hetopicwasattractive.ButthereweresometechnicaltermsthatIhadneverheardofbefore,soIcouldn’tfollowitsometimes.Text3W:Yoush

ouldlookatthenewsmartphoneoverthere.Itcomesinfourcolors:lightblue,silverwhite,black,andgolden.M:Goldenispopularamongyoungpeople,butIwouldpr

eferablackone,becausethiskindofcolorisreallycool.Text4M:Tina,areyougoingtothepartytomorrow?W:Well,Iplannedtogoshoppingandthenhavearestathome.B

utJimpersuadedmetogo.Hesucceeded,anyway.M:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.Text5W:Hello!IsthatMr.Johnson?Iwantabouquetofroses.Canyouhaveitdeliv

eredtomyplace?M:I’mafraidyou’vecalledthewrongnumber.Thisis283-2938.W:Oh,sorry.Imistooktheorderofthelasttwofigure

s.Text6W:Goodafternoon,DrAnderson’soffice.M:Hello,thisisJohnspeaking.AndIwashopingIcouldcometoseethedocto

rtoday.W:AreyouapatientofDoctorAnderson?M:No.I’mjustinthistownatameetinglatelyandthehotelmanagersuggestedthatIcallyou.W:OK.Thedoctorwillbework

inguntil6:00.Soyoushouldcomebeforethen.Text7M:Anna.What’sup?W:Nothingspecial.Itisreportedthattherainwon’tstopuntilnoon,andi

twillbesunnythen.Buttherewillbestrongwindlateintheafternoon.M:That’sterrible.Wecan’tgobikeridingorseeafilm.W:Right.Ithinkwe’dbetter

watchTVthisafternoon.M:Soundslikeagoodidea.ButI’mgoingtocleanupmyroom.Mumwillbepleasedaboutit.W:Youjustgavemean

idea.IthinkI’lldothesame.M:OK.Oh,whenwillshebeback?W:Ihavenoidea.Shetookataxitothecompanythismorningandshewillgetherca

rinthegarageafterwork.M:Isee.Text8W:Hey,Alan!Wheredoyouliketogoonholiday?M:IusuallygotothebeachesinItaly.IoncewenttoFranceafewyearsago.I

likedthatcountry.However,IstillpreferthebeachesbecauseIlikeswimminginthesea.Whataboutyou,Lily?W:Isometimesgot

othemountainsinthenorthofWales.Myauntlivesthere.AndIgohikinginsummerandinwinterIgoskiingthere.M:Oh,I’vebeentherebefore.Itisawonderfulp

laceinthesouthwestofBritain.Bytheway,doyouliketouringwithagroupofpeople?W:No.Ioncewentonatourwithsometourists.Idi

dn’tenjoyitbecausesometimesIcouldn’tdowhatIwanted.M:Iagreewithyouinsomeways.ButIthinkifthereisanexperiencedtravele

rinthegroup,youcansavealotoftrouble.Text9M:Hello,AnnaHolmwood!Welcometoourshow!W:Hello!It’sapleasuretobehere.M:Couldyouplease

introduceyourselftousfirst?W:Sure.I’mahistorymajorattheUniversityofOxfordnow.IbegantolearnChineseat21after

atripwhereIdevelopedastronginterestinChina.M:Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnit?W:Yes.Tobehonest,I’mnotassmartasothers,

butI’mhard-workingandpatient.M:Ithinkthat’sveryimportant.MayIaskwhyyoudecidedtotranslateJinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroe

s?W:Afterreadingit,IwasdeeplyimpressedandIhopedtobringittoforeignreaders,soImanagedtotranslateit.M:Howlongdidittaketocompleteit?W:Aboutf

iveyears.Thetranslatedbookwaspublishedin2018.ItwasreprintedseventimeswithinseveralmonthsintheUK.M:You’regreat.Text10M:TheCOVID-19hasinfluen

cednotonlyourownlives,butthelivesofthosewholivetoentertainus.OneofthechangesIhaveseenpersonallyhasbeeninTVtalkshows.Mos

ttalkshowhostsdependonhavingaliveaudiencetomaketheirshowslively.Audiencelaughwhentheytelljokes,cheerfortheirguests,ortakepartingames.Bu

twithsocialdistancing,talkshowhostshavetostayathomejustliketherestofus.This,however,hasmadetheirshowsinterestinginanewway.As

abigfanoftalkshows,thehostslikeJimmyFallon,ConanO’BrienandStephenColbertareallmyheroes.Withoutgueststointerviewandaudiencestointeractwith,they’veha

dtoputnewtwistsontheirshows.Someofthemhavebeendoingvideo-chatinterviewswithpopstars.Otherhostschoosetobringtheirfamiliesorotherpeopleonboa

rdfortheirshows.Thehost,JimmyKimmel,forexample,hasmadevideosinwhichheplayswithhischildrenathome.Heevensurprisedafooddeliverydriverwithahomemadepizza

tothankhimforhiswork.Itiskindofheart-warmingtoseethatevenfamouspeoplehavetostrugglewiththesameproblemswehavewhilet

hey’restuckathome.Butthesehostsstilldotheirbesttobringuslaughter.Theyhavecertainlycheeredmeupduringmytimestuckins

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