【文档说明】山东省青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月教学质量检测英语试卷 含答案.doc，共(11)页，58.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-46542e0ee1aa5ceb4b675cf386120f21.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

青岛市部分中学2022-2023学年高一上学期12月教学质量检测英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1234PENSisyourN

o.1sourceforpromotionalpens,advertisingpens,andlogopens.Wehavebeeninbusinesssince1976,soyoucanbeconfidentthatyou’redealingwithatrustedn

ameintheindustry.Everyonelovesafreepen,andbyprovidingyourcustomerswithapenfeaturingyourcompanyname,logo,ormess

age,youcanbesurethatyourcompanynamewillalwaysbeontheirmind!Ourcustomimprintingservicecomesatnoextracharge,sothep

riceyouseeisthepriceyoupayforthepersonalizedpens.★Doyouneedpensfast?InaRUSHfortradeshowsoracorporateevent?Tryour48hourpromot

ionalpensrushservicefreeofcharge.Wepresentyouwithmanystylesandtypesofprintedpen.Letusknowwhichpromotionalpeny

oulikeandwithin48hoursyouwillhavethepens.★Wanttousethetraditionalmethodofpromotionalpenstoreachouttocu

stomers,butdon’twanttocausemoredamagetotheenvironment?1234PENSnowofferseco-friendlyadvertisingpenstosuit

anycompany’spromotionalneeds.1234PENScanconfidentlyofferproductswhicharemadefromeco-friendlymaterials,includingpaper,cardboard

,cornstarch,pine,bambooandevenrecycledplasticwaterbottles.1234PENSoffersaselectionofeco-friendlyretractableandstick-typeballpointpens,mechanica

lpencilsandhighlighters,allforlessthan$2.00each.Imprintingoflogosandcorporateinformationisavailableinsixteendiffere

ntcolors.Eachpenhastheuniversalrecyclingsymbolprintedonit,showingclientsthecompany’scommitmenttotheenvironment.Feelfreetocallus

at8447367oremailusinfo@1234PENS.comifyouhaveanyquestions.1．Whatdoweknowabout1234PENS?A．Ithasitsnameprinte

doneachpen.B．Ithasahistoryofover40years.C．Ithasbuiltupalargepenmarket.D．Itchargesalowpriceforextraservice.2．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A．T

hedifferenttypesoftheproducts.B．Thehighqualityoftheproducts.C．Thetradeshowsof1234PENS.D．Thequickserviceof1234PENS.3．Themainpu

rposeofthepassageisto__________.A．introducethedifferentservicesof1234PENSB．explaintheprocessofmakinglogopensC．persuadepeopletoordertheproducts

D．showpeoplehowtochoosedifferentpensBFeelingsaretheemotionalandphysicalresponsestowhatwethinkaboutandhowwereacttodailyeve

nts.Feelingsarenatural—wecan’tstopthemfromhappening.Becausewearealldifferent,werespondtofeelingsinvariousways,somet

imespositivelyandsometimesnegatively.Butifweareawareofourfeelings,wecanlearntorespectourselvesandothe

rs.Therearemanymisunderstandingsaboutfeelings.Forexample,“Feelings,thatwomanishstuff.”Recognizingthatfeelingsarerealandnaturalforeve

ryoneisimportant.Someofusmayneveragreethatfeelingsareapartofliving.Itmaybedifficultforsomeofustotalkaboutourfeelings.Learningaboutpersonalf

eelingsisimportantinbuildingself-awarenessandrelationshipswithothers.Mostmentallyhealthyindividualslearntoacceptfeelings,bothgoodandbad

.“Feelingsdon’texist,ortheyaredangerous.Sonooneshouldtalkaboutthem.”Refusingtoadmitfeelingscandamagerelationships.It

canalsobuildupemotionstothepointwhennegativebehaviorsbreakout,forexample,whenanangrypersonhitsthetable.Notbeingable

totalktothosewerespectaboutourfeelingsmaycauseanemotional“shutdown”.Talkingaboutpersonalfeelingswithyourfamilymayhelp.Butifitd

oesn’t,youmayneedtotalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneelse.Insteadofdenyingfeelings,itishealthiertotalkaboutthem.Oneofthemostimpo

rtantthingsyoucandotocreaterespectinafamilyisnevertodenysomeone’sfeelings.Trytospendtimeeachday,perhapsatthedinnerta

bleorinaprivatechat,talkingaboutfeelings.Teachyourchildrenbyexample,like“Ifeelafraidthatyouwillbesleepytomorrowifyoudon’tgotobeds

oon.”Learntobeagoodlistenerandshowunderstanding.4．Whatisthefeatureoffeelings?A．Theyarenegative.B．Theyhappennaturally.C．Theyaredangero

us.D．Theyexistinwomen.5．Whydoestheauthormention“anangrypersonhitsthetable”inParagraph3?A．Totellastory.B．Toexplainanidea.C．To

showafact.D．Togiveadefinition.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtalkingaboutfeelings?A．Doubtful.B．Negative.C．Favorable.D．Indiffer

ent.7．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofsharingfeelingsinafamily.B．Effectsofdenyingsomeone’sfeelings.C．Reasonsforhavingresp

ectinafamily.D．Importanceofteachingkidsaboutfeelings.CTheUnitedStatesisanationofcarowners.Ninety-fivepercentofhou

seholdsownacar,and85percentofpeoplegettoworkinone.Thislifestylecontributestocongestion(拥堵)onourroadsan

ddamagestheenvironment.Asautonomousvehiclesbegintohitthestreetsoverthenextdecadeorso,it’sbelievedthata

llthiswillchange.Autonomousvehicleswillmostlikelydecreasethenumberandseverityofcrashes,allowcarstotravelmoreclos

elytogetherandimprovecooperationbetweenvehicles,allofwhichtendtoreducetrafficjamsandincreasecapacity.Howe

ver,thisfutureisnotcertain.Torealizethefullpotentialbenefitsofdriverlesscars,wewillhavetoactsoontoencourageaculturei

nwhichtransportationisshared.Manypeopleintheautomobileindustryassumethatdriverlessvehicleswillautomaticallybeshared,butt

hereislittleevidencethatthisistrue.Mostestimatessuggestthatdriverlesscarswilleventuallybeonlyslightlymoreexpensivethantraditionalcars,w

hichmeansthey’llbewithinreachofmanyconsumers,sousersarenotwillingtosharerides.Ifmostpeoplearegoingtobuyintoashared-ridecul

ture,theyneedtogetasignificantbenefit.Savingafewdollarsoffthefareisn’tlikelytopromotethemovementsignificantly.Abetterbenefitwouldbeknowingt

hatyou’regoingtoreachyourdestinationmorequickly.Thewaytomakesureofquickpassageistoredesignourroadstogiveprioritytoride

-sharingautonomousvehicleslikebuildingprioritylanes.Thecostoftravelwillalsobevariedbasedonhowefficientlyavehicleusestheroads.Autonomousvehiclescarryi

ngmorepeopleshouldgethigherprioritythanthosecarryingoneornoneatall.Decision-makersmustpushforrewardsthatencouragethemostefficientuseofour

limitedroadwayinfrastructure(基础设施).Theautonomousfutureisrapidlyapproaching;itiscriticalthatweactnow,

whiletheimpactsofautonomousvehiclesontrafficjamsandemissionsarestilllargelywithinourcontrol.8．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Toint

roducethetopic.B．Toinformtheseveretrafficproblem.C．TocondemnAmericaforitshugecarhouseholds.D．Toshowthedamageofcarstotheen

vironment.9．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Autonomousvehiclesworsentrafficjamsonroads.B．Autonomousvehiclesa

relikelytoreducetrafficjams.C．Savingsomefarescontributestoshared-ridesignificantly.D．Manypeoplehaveriddenau

tonomousvehiclestoavoidtrafficjams.10．Whichwillbeabenefitofsharingautonomousvehicles?A．Tosavealargeamo

untofmoney.B．Topromotethedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.C．Toredesignroadstoprioritizecar-sharedmod

es.D．Toallowyoutoreachyourdestinationmuchmorequickly.11．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DriverlessCarsWillMake

OurTrafficProblemsWorse.B．AutonomousVehiclesWillMakeaDifferencetoTraffic.C．Decision-makersShouldTakeSomeMeasuresQuickly.D．TheC

urrentSituationofCarsintheUnitedStatesisSerious.DHeatcankill.Itlowersaworker’sabilitytoconcentrateandleadstonotableincreasesinworkplaceinjurie

s,researchsuggests.Yet,forreasonsincludingfinancialneed,workplacepressureandalackofawarenessofthehealthimpactsofh

ightemperatures,manypeoplecontinuetoworkpasttheirheattolerance.Outdoorworkers,notablythosewithintheconstruct

ionandagriculturalindustry,arethemostaffectedbyrisingheat.EventhefittestpeopleintheworldareimpressionableliketheOlympicathletescollapsinginthebakin

gheatofTokyo.Therearesomeeasywaystoreducetheriskofheatexhaustion(热衰竭).Optimizingworkhourstoavoidworkersbeingoutwhenthe

sunisatitshottestmayhavethegreatesteffectonemployeehealth.Individualized,wearablesensorscouldbeausefultool

fordetermininglikelyheatexhaustion.Earlyadoptionofthesedeviceswouldbeawin-win,accordingtoDrJenniferRunkle,anenvironmentalepidemiologi

st(流行病学家):boostingproductivityandreducinginjury“whileensuringthehealthandsafetyofanageingworkforceandreducingtheriskofheatexhaustion”.Widertake-u

pofwearableheatsensorsbyemployees,employersandhealthcareproviderswouldalsohelpovercomegapsinheatawarene

ss.“Oneimportantfindingwediscoveredinourresearchwithoutdoorworkersisthattherewasamismatchbetweenworkersabilitytosen

seheatriskandtheiractualexposuretoextremeheatgainedbywearables”,saidDrRunkle.Anotheraidcouldbewearablecoolingtechnol

ogy,butsuchdevicesarelimitedinavailability.OnesuchdeviceisSony’sReonPocket2,whichitlaunchedinApril.Aweara

blecoolingorwarmingdeviceworninsideclothing,ituseselectricalconductorsthattransfer(转移)heatwhenelectricityisrunthroughthem.T

herearepromisingexamplesofcompaniestakingmoreresponsibilityforprotectingworkersfromextremeheat,suchasmanagerso

fbusdriversinJinan,China.Responsibleemployersshouldbeprovidingdrinksandshadedrestareastooutdoorworkers.12．Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“impressionable”inparagraph2mean?A．Highlyimpressive.B．Slightlysensible.C．Easilyinfluenced.D．Hardlyevaluated.13．Wha

tdidDrRunklefindout?A．Theworkforcewasageingrapidly.B．Wearableheatsensorslackedgreataccuracy.C．Employersattachedlittleimportan

cetoheatexhaustion.D．Workers’heatawarenessandactualheatweredifferent.14．WhyarebusdriversinJinanmentioned

inthelastparagraph?A．TostressthepopularityofReonPocket2.B．Toshowtheiremployersareresponsible.C．Torevealtheyareverytolerantofextremeheat.D．Todescri

betheirunbearablepressureofwork.15．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AdjustmentstoWorkHoursCanBeLife-

saving.B．CampaignersAreCallingforWorkplaceProtection.C．HowCanNewTechnologyProtectOutdoorWorkers?D．HowWereBodyTemperatureMonitorsInve

nted?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lookingtofindthatperfectbook?Whethe

ryou’reanenthusiasticreaderorjustjumpingintothereadingtrain,choosingagoodbooktoreadcanseemlikeatoughtask,especia

llywithsomanybookstochoosefrom.We’vegotthebesttipsandtricksforpickingoutthebooks.Whoknows?____16____.Readbooksbyyourfavoriteauthor(s)Reachfora

bookyouknowyou’lllikebecauseoftheauthor.____17____,youprobablyhaveanauthorortwoyouareabsolutelyfondof.Readin

gthroughtheauthor’slistofworkswillhelpyouseewhattitlesyouhaven’tread—theseunreadtitlesmayjustbe5-starreads._

___18____Chooseforabookthat’salreadywidelypraisedandhighlyrated.It’seasytofeelconfusedaboutwhattoreadnextwhentherearethousandsupon

thousandsofbookstochoosefrom.Youcannarrowdownyoursearchbytakingalookataward-winningbooks.Thesebooksareconsiderednotableforareason,sopickoneupt

oseewhatitisabout.____19____.Chooseabookaboutatopicthatinterestsyou____20____,justreachforsomethingthatreflectsyo

urreallifeandrelatestoyourhobbiesandinterests.Thisisagreatwaytodiscovercharactersandstoriesyoucanrelateto.Lookattitlesandcoverscarefullyforkeyw

ordsthatrepresentyourfavoritethings,ordoaquickon-linesearchwithyourkeywordand“book”or“fictionbook”.A．

Ifyou’reanenthusiasticreaderB．Reachforaward-winningbooksC．NarrowdownthewaysofchoosingbooksD．YoumayjustfindyourperfectbookyoulikeE．Onceyou’restucko

nwhatkindofbooktopicknextF．JustdoitquicklyandseewhatcanmotivateyourinterestG．Afterchoosingthebook,youmayfindyouha

vemanyinterests第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WehadtwoadorablecatsnamedBooandScout.Sco

utateanythingwegaveand____21____spendinghisdaysinthecomfortablecouch(长沙发)whileBoowas____22____infoodandmoreadventurous.Moreover,

Boowasmoreobservant,andhe____23____tolearnskillsveryquickly.ThoughBoohadhisdailyoutdoor____24____,healwaysre

turnedhomeatnighttosleepinthebasementwithScout.Ourbasementwas____25____fromtherestofthehousebyaheavydoor.Inthemorning,Ifounditdifficulttoknowwhe

nBoowasreadytoventureoutsideorwhenScoutwasreadytotestthe____26____ofthecouch.Bothcatswouldsitquietlybehindthedoor____27____Ihappen

edtorememberthemoropenedthedoorforsomereason.Todealwiththedoorproblem,Iboughtacatbellwithabutton.Itriedto_

___28____BooandScouttopressthebuttontomakearingingsoundwhentheywantedout.IassumedthatBoowouldgraspthe____29_

___quickly,butIwasn’tsureifScoutwouldunderstand._____30_____,withinaweek,Scoutlearnedtoringthebell.WhenIheardthe_____31_____,I’dopenthedoor.H

owever,despitemybest_____32_____,Boowantedtodonothingwiththebell.Hewouldalways_____33_____thedoortobeopened.Fortunately,thetwo

cats_____34_____thedoordilemmaontheirown.Somehow,Boo_____35_____torubnoseswithScoutwhenhewantedtogoouts

ideandScoutwouldringthebellforBoo.21．A．missedB．riskedC．enjoyedD．avoided22．A．carelessB．selectiveC．experi

encedD．normal23．A．seemedB．continuedC．pretendedD．desired24．A．dilemmasB．assignmentsC．adventuresD．holidays25．A．removed

B．separatedC．protectedD．forbidden26．A．softnessB．beautyC．pressureD．value27．A．afterB．ifC．thoughD．until28．A．teachB．forceC．electD

．bear29．A．proposalB．planC．theoryD．skill30．A．UndoubtedlyB．GenerallyC．UnexpectedlyD．Fortunately31．A．sighB．whisperC．screamD．ring32．A．pursuitsB．schedul

esC．effortsD．requirements33．A．breakupB．waitforC．knockatD．callon34．A．analyzedB．solvedC．foundD．accepted35．A．beganB

．agreedC．failedD．happened第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangFacomesfromYunnanProvince.Heisa14-year-old

boy____36____wontheU14boys’singlestitleinatenniscompetitioninSeptember.Heusedtohelphisfamily____37____farmworkathome.Andbamboobasket

saresymbolicfarmingtoolsinhishometown.Villagersalwayscarrythemwhen____38____(work)inthefield.Hecarrieshi

srackets(球拍)inthebasket____39____(honor)hishometown,whichis____40____(impress).WangFastartedtolearntennisin2016afterhe____41____(choose)byZhang

Xiaohong,headcoachofatennisclub.Overtheyearsheandhisteammateshavemadegreateffortstoadvance____42____(they)skillsandgainmoreknowledge.____43__

__(final),hebecamethechampioninthetennistour.Hewasconsideredtobe____44____darkhorseinthegameandhisvillagersareproudofhim.Hissu

ccessinspiredmany____45____(teenager)aroundthecountry.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华中学的学生李华，本周六你班同学打算举行一次登山活动。请用英文给外教David写一封信

，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：、1.集合时间与地点：8：00,校门口；2.携带物品：食物、水、相机等；3.返回时间：下午两点；4.登山的益处。注意:词数100左右。DearDavid,_______________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mygranddaughter

ElizabethlivesinWashingtonstate.Whenshewasarathernaive12yearold,shehadspentthesummervisitingherfathernearAtlanta,Georgia.Elizabeth'sscho

olwastostartinaboutthreeweeks,soitwasdecidedthatshecouldstopandvisitwithusinTexasbeforereturningtoWashingtonj

ustintimetostartschool.Ourvisitwouldberathershort,butElizabethissuchajoythatweenjoyeverymomentthatwecanshare

withher.Ican'timaginewhatthetravelagentinGeorgiawasthinkingwhenshescheduled12-year-oldLizzy'sflights.First,shewastoflyfromAtlantat

oHoustonWilliamHobbyAirport,arrivingabout9:00p.m.ThenshewastodepartforSanAntonioabout11:00p.m.fromHouston'sGeorgeH.W.BushInter.Contine

ntalAirport.However,Bushissome25milesacrosstownfromHoustonHobbyAirport,andtherewasnogroundtransportationavai

lablebetweenthetwo.TheladywhosatnexttoLizontheplanelearnedofthesituationand,sensingLiz'sworry,gaveheraphonecardand$10.00.WhenElizabethcalledusande

xplainedhersituation,weadvisedhertocontactapoliceofficerthereattheterminal.Shedid.HeputherintouchwithMsJoyFe

ars,aContinentalgateagent.Initially,MsFearswasgoingtoputElizabethinataxitomakethecross-towntrip.Lizhad$20.00orsothatherdadhadgivenherup

onleavingAtlantaHartsfieldAirport,plusthe$10.00thatherseatmatehadgivenher—enoughforthetaxifaretoBushAirport.However,nodoubtconsideringLiz'sageandt

helatehour,MsFearsdecidedtoshowherkindnessbytakinganenjoyable“doityourself”approach.FirstMsFearsgotamealvoucher(代金券)andgotLizzyfed.Thensheproceed

edtoroundupLiz'sbaggage,thenputboththeluggageandourgranddaughterinherprivatevehicle.ShewentsofarastopersonallydeliverLiztotheContinentalgatea

tBush,andsawtoitthatshewasproperlycheckedinandonherwayforthe55minuteflightfromHoustontoSanAntonio.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如

下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseat-mate,theHoustonpoliceofficer.___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________Therearemanyhelpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecogn

itionfortheirkindness.________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________参考答案1．B2．D3．C4．B5．B6．C7．A8．A9．B10．D11．B12．C13．D14．B15．C16．D17．A18．B19．F20．E21．C22．B23．A2

4．C25．B26．A27．D28．A29．D30．C31．D32．C33．B34．B35．A36．who##that37．with38．working39．tohonor40．impressive41．waschose

n42．their43．Finally44．a45．teenagers46．DearDavid,ThestudentsinourclassaregoingtohaveaclimbingthisSaturday.Wesincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Wewillgath

ertogetherattheschoolgateat8p.m.Pleasebringalongwhatyouneed,forexample,food,waterandcamera.Itisexpectedthatwewill

comebackat2p.m.Ofcoursetherearelotsofbenefitsfromclimbing.Firstofall,everyonecankeepinshapeaslongasheoftenpr

actices.What'smore,youcancertainlyrelaxyourselfwhenyouaresweatingduringtheclimbing.Thepaininbodycanrelieveyourtensenerv

es.Lookforwardtoyourreply.YoursLiHua47．Onepossibleversion：WefeelverygratefultoLiz'sseat-mate,theHoustonpoliceofficer.Iespeciallywanttoshowmyappr

eciationtoMsJoyFearsforseeingthatourlovelyElizabethgottousunharmed.IsentmythankstoMsFears,andmydaughtercontactedContinentalAirlineswithan“A

tta-Girl”forher.MydaughteralsogavetheHoustonPoliceDepartmentan“Atta-Boy”fortheofficerwhoassistedLizthatnight.Therearemanyhe

lpfulfolkswhodon'tgetrecognitionfortheirkindness.Doinggooddeedsforotherpeopleletsthemknowthattheyareimportant,andtheassistancetheyprovidehelpspeopl

egetthroughtheirlivesinamoreenjoyableway.Inourfamily,ifeachpersongetstocultivatehisorherstrengths,wecanworktogetherforthegr

eaterbenefitofthefamily.SoIwouldliketheworldtobearaboutthegenerousactionsofMsJoyFears.