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2022～2023学年度下期高2024届“0诊”模拟测试英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogotothegym?A.Sheissick.B.Sheneedsarest.C.

Shehastowork.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood.B.Acloserelative.C.Anewrestaurant.3.Whatwill

thewomanprobablyeat?A.Beef.B.Grapes.C.Potatoes.4.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Repairingthesofa.B.Cleaningthekitchen.C.Buy

ingacupboard.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Topquality.B.Aboveaverage.C.Surprisinglybad.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthemanhavetodonow?A.Signhisname.B.Waithisturn.C.Callhisfriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthemanplantocheckin?A.Threedayslater.B.Fourdayslater.C.Sevendayslater.9.Whatkindofroomdoesthemantake?A.On

ewithonebedandakitchen.B.Onewithtwobedsandakitchen.C.Onewithtwobedsandnokitchen.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$

1200.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidSusandorightbeforetheconversation?A.Shevisitedherbrother.B.ShecalledJohnReev

es.C.Shetouredthecompany.12.WhatdoesSusanthinkoftheplace?A.It’sbig.B.It’sfamous.C.It’scrowded.13.WhoisMichael?A.John’sboss.B.Tara

’shusband.C.Susan’sbrother.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shewenttoschool.B.Shelistenedtoatalk.C.Sh

edecoratedherhome.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisbigtable?A.Replaceit.B.Haveitpainted.C.Makegood

useofit.16.Whatisabenefitofdecoratingahousebyoneself?A.Savingmoney.B.Suitingpersonaltaste.C.Strengtheningfamilyties.听第

10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisspecialaboutaliveconcert?A.Thewholeexperienceisunique.B.Thesoundqualityisoutstandin

g.C.Theperformancecanberecorded.18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutconcertsbyuniversityperforminggroups?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareoft

enofhighquality.C.Theyarecoveredbythelocalmedia.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoingbeforetheconcert?A.Listeningtothewo

rkstobeperformed.B.Checkinginformationattheboxoffice.C.Readingsomethingabouttheconcerthall.20.Whatisthespeaker?A.Anewsreporter.B.Atheaterde

signer.C.Acollegeteacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldawaits.Wher

ewillyougonext?Thefollowingareamongthemostexcitingdestinationstovisit.Grabyourbagsandgo!PragueCastle,CzechRepub

licSittingatopahillacrosstheriverfromthecenterofthecity,PragueCastlecastsaspectacularatmosphereoveritssurroundings

.Thecastleisanincrediblecollectionofbuildingsconstructedfromthe9thto14thcentury.Itisoneofthelargestca

stlesintheworld,andaroundalmosteverycornerisahistoricalbuilding,church,oropensquare.ChichenItza,MexicoTheancientMayanruinsofChi

chenItzahavebeendrawingcurioustouristssincetheywerefirstbroughttolightbyapopularbookbyJohnLloydStevensin1843.Todaythesit

e,locatednearthecenteroftheYucatanPeninsula,isoneofthetoptouristattractionsinMexicoandisaUNESCOWorldHerit

ageSite.You’llwitnesstheruinsoftheoncepowerfulMayanpeopleandvisitthesacredCenotewheresacrificestookplace.GlacierNationalParkNamedforthe

remainsofglaciersfromtheiceage,GlacierNationalParkislocatedontheborderofCanadaandMontana.Itisoftencalledthe

“CrownoftheContinent,”becauseofitsnaturalbeauty.Asidefromitsbreathtakinggeologicalfeatures,it’salsohometoafairamountofhistory.TheGoing-to-the-Sun

Road—ascenic,50miledrivethroughthepark—isaNationalHistoricLandmarkandanengineeringmarvelthatofferssp

ectacularviews,aswellasaccesstopopularhikingtrails.Istanbul,TurkeyTurkey’scapitalcityisanotherdestinationthatoffersagreatmixofculture,food,andhistor

y.Therearethousandsofyearsofhistoryhere,startingwithAncientGreeksandAncientRomansandleadingupthroughtheOt

tomanEmpire.YoucanspendthedayshoppingandthenightatawonderfulrestauranteatinggreatTurkishfoodanddancingtoTurkishmusic.1.Whichdestinationwilly

ouvisitifyouareinterestedinconstructions?A.PragueCastle.B.ChichenItza.C.GlacierNationalPark.D.Istanbul.2.Whatcanwelearnabo

utChichenItza?A.ItwasfirstfoundbyJohnLloydStevens.B.Itbecamefamousonaccountofabook.C.TouristscanmeetMayanpeopleintheCenote.D.It

hasbeenruinedbyMayanpeople.3.Whatdothelisteddestinationshaveincommon?A.Theywereoncedestroyed.B.Theyareincentra

lAmerica.C.Theywerediscoveredrecently.D.Theyhavehistoricsites.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游目的地，包括它们的特色。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据PragueCastle,CzechRepublic部分的“Thecastleisanincrediblecollectionofbuildingsconstructedfromthe9thto14thcen

tury.(这座城堡是从9世纪到14世纪建造的令人难以置信的建筑群)”可知，如果游客对建筑感兴趣可以去PragueCastle，那里有9—14世纪的建筑群。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chich

enItza,Mexico部分的“TheancientMayanruinsofChichenItzahavebeendrawingcurioustouristssincetheywerefirstbroughttolightbyapopularbookbyJohnLloydStevensin

1843.(古玛雅遗址奇琴伊察自从1843年约翰·劳埃德·史蒂文斯的一本畅销书首次曝光以来，就一直吸引着好奇的游客)”可知，ChichenItza因为一本书而出名。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PragueCastle,CzechRepublic部分的“T

hecastleisanincrediblecollectionofbuildingsconstructedfromthe9thto14thcentury.(这座城堡是从9世纪到14世纪建造的令人难以置信的建筑群)”，ChichenItza,M

exico部分的“You’llwitnesstheruinsoftheoncepowerfulMayanpeopleandvisitthesacredCenotewheresacrificestookplace.(你将见证曾经强大的玛雅人的废墟，

并参观举行祭祀的神圣纪念碑)”，GlacierNationalPark部分的“TheGoing-to-the-SunRoad—ascenic,50miledrivethroughthepark—isaNationalHistoricLandmarkandanengineeringm

arvelthatoffersspectacularviews,aswellasaccesstopopularhikingtrails.(GoingTheSunRoad是国家历史地标，也是一个工程奇迹，可以观赏壮观的景观，也可以进入热门

的徒步路径。这条路风景秀丽，车程50英里，穿过公园)”，和Istanbul,Turkey部分的“Turkey’scapitalcityisanotherdestinationthatoffersagreatmixofculture,food,andhistory.Therea

rethousandsofyearsofhistoryhere,startingwithAncientGreeksandAncientRomansandleadingupthroughtheOttomanEmpire.(土耳其首都是另一个文化、美食和历史交融的目的地。这

里有几千年的历史，从古希腊和古罗马开始一直到奥斯曼帝国)”可知，这四个目的地的共同之处是它们都有历史遗迹。故选D。BToday,withmostofusowningasmartphonethatletsuspostonsocialmediawhereverandwhenev

erwewant,oversharinghasbecomehardertoavoid.Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’trealizewhenthey’reoversharing.Theproblemcanonlybetrigge

redbyourfriendsandfamily.AsurveyshowedthateverytwointhreepeopleintheUSthinktheirfriendssharetoomuchonsocialmedia.Oversharingcanha

venegativeimpacts.Forinstance,itcanputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Whenyouupdateyourstatus,orsimplyrecal

lanexperienceonsocialnetworkingsiteslikeWeChat,chancesarethatyouarerevealingcriticalpersonalinformation.AccordingtoasurveybyVisaCa

nada,45%ofpeopleaged18-34“overshare”theirfinancialinformationonline.“Youngpeoplesharedpaymentcardinformationviae-mai

l,loanedouttheircards,anddidn’tkeeptheirPINconfidential,”reportedCBS.Thisbehaviormirrorssimilarhabitsofsharingpersonalinformationonsocialmediasi

tes.They’rereallynottotallyawareofwhohasaccesstothisinformationandwhoelsecanbeseeingthisinformationandwhatcouldbedonewithit.“Oversharingcontri

butestoalargercultureinwhichsuchbehaviorisconsideredacceptableorevendesirable,”saidSeidman,associatepr

ofessoratAlbrightCollegeintheUS.ElizabethBernstein,aUS-basededucator,saidthat“thegreatincreaseofovershareispartia

llybecauseofthewilduseofsocialmediaasasubconsciousattempttocontrolanxiety.Weactuallyusealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofu

sbyoversharing.”Moreover,oversharingonlinecandamageeffectivecommunicationinreallife.“Havingsucheasyaccesstosomanypeoplemakes

communicationsuperficial,”saidChen,apsychologistatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.“Intheend,thelackofdeepcommunicationhurtsstrongsocialbonds,

particularlyfriendships.”4.Whyisoversharinghardtoavoid?A.Mostpeoplehavethehabitofoversharingonsocialmedia.B.Closefriend

sandfamilymembersareeagertoknowourupdates.C.Socialmediawelcomeoversharingtomakeprofits.D.Mostpeopleareunawareoftheproblemofoversharing.5.Whatdo

estheauthorthinkofoversharing?A.Acceptable.B.Desirable.C.Disturbing.D.Dangerous.6.Howdidtheauthorsupporthis/herargument

?A.Bysharinghis/herpersonalexperience.B.Byanalyzingadvantagesanddisadvantages.C.Bygivingexperts’opinionsandresearchf

indings.D.Bypresentingsomeclassiccasesinhistory.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Tryingtoavoidoversharin

gonsocialmedia.B.Sharingpersonalinformationonsocialmedia.C.Updatingyourstatusconstantlyonsocialmedia.D.Communicatingdeeplyonsocialmedia.【答案】4.D5.D6

.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在社交媒体上过度分享的影响，呼吁人们尽量避免过度分享。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today,withmostofusowningasmartphonethatletsuspostonsoc

ialmediawhereverandwheneverwewant,oversharinghasbecomehardertoavoid.Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’treali

zewhenthey’reoversharing.(如今，我们大多数人都拥有一部智能手机，可以随时随地在社交媒体上发布信息，过度分享变得越来越难以避免。但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分享)”可知，过度分享变得很难避免是因为人们没有意识到过度分享的问题。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题

。根据第二段“Oversharingcanhavenegativeimpacts.Forinstance,itcanputyourpersonalinformationatrisk.Whenyouupdateyourstatus,orsimplyrecallanexperienceonsocial

networkingsiteslikeWeChat,chancesarethatyouarerevealingcriticalpersonalinformation.(过度分享会产生负面影响。例如，它会使你的个人信息处于危险之中。当你更新自己的状态时，或者只是回忆起在微信等社

交网站上的经历时，你很有可能泄露了重要的个人信息)”推知，作者认为过度分享是危险的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“AccordingtoasurveybyVisaCanada,45%ofpeopleaged18-34“overshare”the

irfinancialinformationonline.(根据加拿大Visa国际组织的一项调查，45%的18-34岁的人在网上“过度关注”他们的财务信息)”和第四段“'Oversharingcontributestoalargercultureinwhichs

uchbehaviorisconsideredacceptableorevendesirable,'saidSeidman,associateprofessoratAlbrightCollegeintheUS.ElizabethBernstein,aUS

-basededucator,saidthat'thegreatincreaseofovershareispartiallybecauseofthewilduseofsocialmediaasasubconsciousattempttocontrolanxiety.Weactuallyus

ealotofmentalenergytryingtomanagetheotherperson’simpressionofusbyoversharing.'(美国奥尔布赖特学院副教授Seidman说：“过度分享有助于形成一种更大的文化，在这种文化中

，这种行为被认为是可以接受的，甚至是可取的。”美国教育家ElizabethBernstein表示，“过度分享的大幅增加部分是因为社交媒体被广泛使用，作为控制焦虑的潜意识尝试。实际上，我们通过过度分享来利用大量精神能量

试图管理他人对我们的印象。”)”推知，作者通过提供专家的意见和研究结果来支持自己的论点。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Butthetrickythingisthatpeopleusuallydon’trealizewhenthey’reo

versharing.(但棘手的是，人们通常没有意识到他们的过度分享)”和最后一段的“Moreover,oversharingonlinecandamageeffectivecommunicationinreallife.(此

外，过度分享网络可能会损害现实生活中的有效沟通)”推知，作者通过本文想要传达的信息是提醒人们尽量避免在社交媒体上过度分享。故选A。CChina’stopanimatorTianXiaopengandhisanimationstudioannouncedthatth

eywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyProblem,basedontheaward-winningsci-fi

novelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.TiancreatedChina’s3-DanimationmilestoneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed(获利)956million

yuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationinthecountry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.Ithadheldtherecorduntil2019whenitgotbrokenb

yColoroomPicturesNeZhathatgrossedmorethanfivebillionyuan.BookfansofTheThree-BodyProblemhadmixedreactionsafterhearinga

boutTian’sinvolvement.Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.Othersalsoarguedthattheuniversedescri

bedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscreens.Butsomeseemedoptimisticaboutthenewadaption,notingtheimp

ressivetrackrecordofTian’spreviousworks.Thebookseriestalksabouthowhumanbeingsrespondtoalieninvasion.ItwaspublishedinChinabe

tween2006and2010,andsoldmorethanonemillioncopies.ThefirstbookintheserieswasawardedtheChineseScienceFictio

nGalaxyAwardin2006.In2014,anEnglishtranslationofthefirstbookbyChinese-AmericanauthorKenLiu,titledTheThree-BodyProblem,waspublished.Ayearlater,

LiuCixinbecamethefirstAsianauthortowintheHugoAward,thehighesthonorinsciencefictionandfantasywriting.Thebookserieshasdevelopedvariousartandenterta

inmentforms,includingstagedramasandradioshows.DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan’sTheWanderingEarth,afilmalsobasedonanov

elbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.ItignitedhugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem

.8.WhatdoweknowaboutTianXiaopeng?A.HeownsColoroomPictures.B.Heisinchargeofapopularfilmproject.C.Hisanimationhelda

domesticrecordin2019.D.Heisknownforasci-finovel.9.WhydosomepeopledoubtaboutTian’sinvolvement?A.Heistoooptimisti

c.B.Theplotofthenovelistoolong.C.Hisstudiolackssimilarexperience.D.Hispreviousworksaredisappointing.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”inParagraph5mean?A.Stimulated.B.Affected.C.Disturbed.D.Reduced.11.Wh

atcanweinferaboutthefilmprojectTheThreeBodyProblem?A.ItmightwintheHugoAward.B.ItwillbetranslatedbyKenLiu.C.Itsproductio

nrequiresdigitaleffects.D.It’sthefirstfilmadaptationofLiuCixin’snovel.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国顶级

动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“TiancreatedChina’s3-Danimationmilest

oneMonkeyKing:HeroIsBackin2015.Itgrossed956millionyuaninChina,becomingthehighest-grossingChineseanimationintheco

untry’sfilmhistoryatthattime.(田在2015年创作了中国具有里程碑意义的3d动画《大圣归来》。该片在中国获得了9.56亿元的票房，成为当时中国电影史上票房最高的中国动画。)”可知，田小鹏负责一个受欢迎的电影项目。故选B。【9题

详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Someexpresseddoubtaboutastudiothatspecializesinanimationmakingalive-actionmovie.(一些人对一家专门制作真人电影的动

画工作室表示怀疑。)”可知，有些人怀疑田先生的参与是因为他的工作室是专门制作真人电影的，缺乏相似的经验，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“DuringSpringFestivalin2019,GuoFan’sTheWanderi

ngEarth,afilmalsobasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,hadmadeover4.6billionyuanattheboxofficedomestically.(2019年春节期间，郭帆的电影《流浪地球》，也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，在国内获得了超过46亿元的票房

。)”和“hugepublicinterestinthefilmprojectofTheThree-BodyProblem.(公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣)”可知，《流浪地球》也是根据刘慈欣的小说改编的，票房很高，说明人们对科幻

电影很感兴趣，继而激发了公众对电影《三体》的极大兴趣，划线词的意思是“激发”，和stimulated意思相近，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“China’stopanimatorTianXiaope

ngandhisanimationstudioannouncedthattheywillbeproducingthemuch-anticipatedliveactionfilm,TheThree-BodyPro

blem,basedontheaward-winningsci-finovelbyChinesewriterLiuCixin.(中国顶级动画师田小鹏和他的动画工作室宣布，他们将制作备受期待的真人电影《三体》，这部电影是根据中国作家刘慈欣获奖科幻小说改编的。)”和第三段的“Othe

rsalsoarguedthattheuniversedescribedinthenovelistoobigandcomplicatedforanyfilmmakerstoportrayonbigscre

ens.(其他人也认为，小说中描述的宇宙太大太复杂，任何电影制作人都无法在大屏幕上描绘出来。)”可知，《三体》描述的宇宙太大太复杂，田小鹏是专门制作动画电影的，因此可推断出电影《三体》的制作需要数字效果。故选C。DWhatw

ouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdownBigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenit

comestodevastation(毁灭)ofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.Butweshouldbe...orwe’llbeinalotoftrouble.Natureisshrinkingbytheday.Ancien

tforestsaredestroyed.Wetlandsarebecomingdry.Woodlandisdisappearing.Andallinthenameofprogress.Thisisbadinitse

lf,butit’sdevastatingforbiodiversity.Biodiversityreferstothevarietyofplants,animalsandotherlivingthingswhichareall

inter-connected.Theecologicalservicesprovidedbybiodiversityarevitaltoeverydaylife.Theairwebreatheisaproductofpho

tosynthesis(光合作用)bygreenplants.Infact,alllifeonearthexiststhankstothebenefitofbiodiversity.Morethan90percentoft

hecaloriesconsumedbypeopleworldwideareproducedfrom80plantspecies.And30percentofmedicinesaredevelopedfromplantsandanimals

.Maintainingawidediversityofspeciesineachecosystemisnecessarytopreservealllivingthings.Thelossofbiodiversitycouldb

edevastating.“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiversitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans,”saidHarvardUniv

ersitybiologistEdwardO.Wilson,knownas“thefatherofbiodiversity”.Hewarned,“weareabouttoreachacriticalpointbeyondwhic

hbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable.”Butwhatcanwedo?Theproblemisthattheconceptofbiodiversityissovague.Peoplemightcareaboutgiantpandas,butitismu

chhardertoexcitethemaboutthefateoftinyseacreatureswhicharebeingboiledtodeathinthecoolingsystemsofpowerstationsalongco

astlines.TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovern

mentsaroundtheworldtotakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.ThisincludespersuadingtheUKgovernmenttocreat

easeriesofmarinereservestoreversethedeclineinsea-lifecausedbyindustrialfishing,banningthefishingsharksbytheJapanesefishermenan

dstoppingthekillingofdingoesinAustralia,amongmanyotherthings.Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbettergetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwitha

planetthatcan’tsupportlife!12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbythecomparisoninparagraph1?A.Itisunreasonabletopu

lldownBigBen.B.Peopletakedevastationofnatureforgranted.C.ThedifferencesbetweenBigBenandnature.D.Thegreattroublewehavebeenf

acedwith.13.WhatcanweinferfromEdwardO.Wilson’swords?A.Itdoesn’tmattertoreducebiodiversity.B.Peoplehavedoneeno

ughtopreservebiodiversity.C.Thesituationofbiodiversityisveryserious.D.Biodiversitylosshasbecomeunavoidable.14.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.TheUKgovernment.B.Theconceptofbiodiversity.CTheactiontodealwithproblem.D.TheGuardiannewspape

r.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.BiodiversityBattleB.BiodiversityLossC.PlanetConservationD.PlanetChanging【答案】12.B13

.C14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whatwouldyouthinkifsomeonesuggestedpullingdown

BigBentomakewayforacarpark?Itwouldberidiculous,right?Butwhenitcomestodevastationofthenaturalworld,wearen’tsoeasilyshocked.(如果有人建议拆掉大本钟为停车场让路，

你会怎么想？这很荒谬，对吧？但当谈到自然世界的破坏时，我们并不那么容易感到震惊。)”可推断出，作者通过第一段的比较想告诉我们的是人们认为破坏自然是理所当然的。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Itiswrongtothinkthatbiodiver

sitycanbereducedindefinitelywithoutthreateninghumans(认为生物多样性可以无限减少而不会威胁人类的想法是错误的)”和“weareabouttoreachacri

ticalpointbeyondwhichbiodiversitylosswillbeunavoidable(我们即将到达一个临界点，超过这个临界点生物多样性的丧失将不可避免)”可知，我们能从EdwardO.Wilson的话中推断出生物多样性的状况非常严重。故选C。【14题详解】.

词句猜测题。根据第五段的“TheGuardiannewspaperistryingtohelp.(《卫报》正试图提供帮助。)”和“IthasstartedtheBiodiversity100campaigntotrytoconvincegovernmentsaroundtheworld

totakeactiontodealwiththewidespreadconcernsaboutbiodiversity.(它发起了“生物多样性100人”活动，试图说服世界各国政府采取行动，应对人们对生物多样性的普遍担忧。)”可知，划线词It指的是前面的《卫

报》，即TheGuardiannewspaper。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段的“Thelossofbiodiversitycouldbedevastating.(生物多样性的丧失可能是毁灭性的。)”和最后一段的“Thereisalottodo.Andwe’dbette

rgetamoveonifwedon’twanttoendupwithaplanetthatcan’tsupportlife!(有很多事情要做。如果我们不想最终拥有一个不能支持生命的星球，我们最好快点行

动！)”可知，本文主要讲的是生物多样性的丧失和我们应该如何保护生物多样性，因此本文最好的题目是A选项“BiodiversityBattle(生物多样性的战斗)”，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分1

0分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Howcanyouusecuriositytoenjoyyourstudiesmoreandimproveyourresults?Belowaresomehin

tsofhowyoucanawakenyourcuriosity.Listentoyourselfwhenyouaskquestions____16____andyourmindstartstoquestion,don’tignoreit.Ifyoucan’texplo

retheanswerrightthen,makeanotetofindoutlater.Questioning,exploringandinvestigatingaregood!Itshowsthatyouhaveanactiveandinterestedm

ind.Rewardyourselfbyfindingouttheanswer.Themoreyouknowaboutwhatyouarestudying,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.

AskqualityquestionsAskgoodquestionssuchas“why”“whatif”and“how”.Thebetterthequestionsyouask,themoreinterestinganswersyouwillfi

nd.____17____.PlayaroundwithnewthingsandideasLearntoplaywithandthinkaboutyourideas,yourfeelingsandnewmaterialsandobjects.“Whatcanyoudowiththe

seideas,feelingsandthings?Maybetheycouldbeusedinanessay,article,poemorscienceexperiment,orcouldbeagiftorfavourforsomeoneelse.____18____.

Justbecauseadultsteachyou,itdoesnotmeanthattheyknoweverythingorthebestwaytodothings.Youngpeoplearethefutu

re.Don’tbescaredtoputyourideasforward!WorkwithnewpeopleinclassDon’talwaysjointhesamefriendsforgroupprojectsinclass.____19____.Wherepossibl

e,choosetoworkwithstudentswhoenjoyaskingquestionsandfindingoutnewthings,orstudentswhohavealively,curiousm

ind.____20____,andhowitmightrelatetoclassworkHaveyouheardsomethinginterestinginthenews—asocialproblemornewtechnologythatint

erestsyou?Findoutmoreaboutit.Thenrememberifyouhavestudiedanythingaboutthatsubject.A.SomethingmagicalhappensB.Differe

ntpeopleworkdifferentlyC.KeepanearopenforcurrenteventsD.IfyoucanapplycuriositytoyourstudyE.Whenyouarere

adingorstudyingsomethingF.AlwaysbepreparedtothinkaboutthingsinnewwaysG.Allofthiswillcontributetoyourclassroomlea

rning【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何唤醒好奇心。【16题详解】空格后说“Ifyoucan’texploretheanswerrightthen,makeanoteto

findoutlater.Questioning,exploringandinvestigatingaregood!(如果你当时还不能找到答案，那就记下来，以后再找出答案。提问、探索和调查是好的！)”，E选项“Whenyouarereadingorstudyingsomething(当

你在阅读或学习某事时)”说明了在读书或学习的时候会试图找答案，这和空格后的“如果你当时还不能找到答案”相呼应，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】空格前说“Askgoodquestionssuchas“why”“whatif”and“how”.Thebettertheques

tionsyouask,themoreinterestinganswersyouwillfind.(问一些好的问题，比如“为什么”、“如果”和“如何”。你的问题问得越好，你就会发现越多有趣的答案)”，空格处应对前面说的这些问题进行评价，G选项“Allofthiswillcontributetoyo

urclassroomlearning(所有这些都将有助于你的课堂学习)”对前面的问题进行了评价，说明其对学习是有好处的，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】空格后说“Justbecauseadultsteachyou,itdoesnotmeanthattheyknowev

erythingorthebestwaytodothings.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Don’tbescaredtoputyourideasforward!(只是因为成年人教你，这

并不意味着他们知道一切或最好的方法做事情。年轻人是未来。不要害怕提出你的想法！)”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是要以新的方式来思考问题，而不是光听成年人说，F选项“Alwaysbepreparedtothinkaboutthingsinnewways(时刻准备以新

的方式思考问题)”概括了本段的主题，符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】空格前说“Don’talwaysjointhesamefriendsforgroupprojectsinclass.(在课堂上不要总是和同一群朋友一起做小组项目。)”，说明了不同

的人想法会不一样，应该多和不同的人交流，B选项“Differentpeopleworkdifferently(不同的人工作方式不同)”说明了不同的人有不同的工作方法，想法也不同，因此B选项承上启下，符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】由后文的“Hav

eyouheardsomethinginterestinginthenews—asocialproblemornewtechnologythatinterestsyou?(你在新闻中听到过什么有趣的事情吗？)”可知，本段主要讲的是要听新闻，C选项“Keepanearopenforcurre

ntevents(留意时事)”说明了要听新闻，可概括本段内容，因此符合语境，可作为本段小标题，故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Doyou

believejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger’slifeforever?Well,when21-year-oldAnabelle____21____somefoodusingDoorDash,she_

___22____startedachainofevents.Itstartedwhenherdoorbellcameragavehera____23____ofanelderlymandeliveringher

food.Hewasclearly____24____,buthestill____25____togetthejobdone.Andit____26____Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—b

utthatwasjustthestartofher____27____.AfteraTikTokshe____28____ofthedeliverywentviral,Anabellebecame____29____tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforth

isman.Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried_____30_____DoorDashtogethisinformationandkeptposting_____31_____onTikTok.Finally,Anabelleknewt

hissweetman’sname:Kerry.And_____32_____he’snormallyveryprivate,shehadthe_____33_____togetmoreinformationof

him.At71yearsold,Kerryhasyettohavetheopportunityto_____34_____.Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare_____35_____hiscare.He

worksasadriverandthatincomedoesn’t_____36_____hislife.Hisrecenthealth_____37_____haveevenmadethingsmoredifficult.AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundM

ewhereitslowly_____38_____surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry’sstruggles.Beforethey_____39_____it,newsoutletsar

oundtheworldweresharingKerry’sstory.Andnow,overamonthlater,over$107Khasbeenraised!“Ican’tbeginto_____40_____theamountofsupportfr

omacrosstheworld!ThisislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine!”Anabellewrote.21.A.orderedB.madeC.

recordedD.deposited22.A.apparentlyB.unconsciouslyC.typicallyD.constantly23.A.senseB.turnoverC.viewD.total24.A.struggli

ngB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.terrifying25.A.forcedB.attemptedC.allowedD.managed26.A.struckB.gaveC.hadD.played27.A.politenessB.generosityC.satisfactionD.

ambition28.A.sentB.paidC.fueledD.posted29.A.gratefulB.excitedC.determinedD.energetic30.A.discoveringB.communicatingC.contact

ingD.investing31.A.photosB.updatesC.predictionsD.stories32.A.evenwhenB.evenasC.evenafterD.eventhough33.A.privilegeB.effortC.challengeD.reward34.

A.turndownB.slowdownC.calmdownD.getdown35.A.aboveB.inC.underD.beyond36.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cover37.A.habitsB.discoveriesC.issuesD.burdens38.A.bu

tB.andC.orD.if39.A.receivedB.understoodC.metD.knew40.A.understandB.describeC.repeatD.quit【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30

.C31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anabelle一次无心之举，竟然为Kerry的生活带来了巨大的变化。【2

1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDash点餐时，她无意识地引发了一系列事件。A.ordered点餐；B.made制作；C.recorded记录；D.deposited存放、沉淀。根据上文“Doyoub

elievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangeastranger’slifeforever?”可知，Anabelle是点餐，然后Kerry是送餐的人。故选A。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当21岁的Anabelle用DoorDas

h点餐时，她无意识地引发了一系列事件。A.apparently明显地；B.unconsciously无意识地；C.typically典型地；D.constantly不断地。根据上文“Doyoubelievejustasimpledeliverycouldchangea

stranger’slifeforever?”可知，后来的事情都是Anabelle点餐时所没有想到的，是无意识地。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切始于她的门前摄像头拍到一位老人给她送食物的画面。A.se

nse感官；B.turnover成交量；C.view观点，画面；D.total总数。根据空前“whenherdoorbellcamera”可知，这是她的门前摄像头所拍下的画面。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工作完成了。A.struggling努力的，

挣扎的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.ridiculous荒唐的；D.terrifying令人害怕的。根据下文“Andit____6____Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,sh

egavehima$30tipona$21order—butthatwasjustthestartofher____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感动，所以老人在送餐时应该有困难，在挣扎。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他显然在挣扎，但他还是设法把工

作完成了。A.forced强迫；B.attempted试图；C.allowed允许；D.managed设法、成功。根据下文“Andit____6____Anabelle’sheart.Tohelphimout,shegavehima$30tipona$21order—

butthatwasjustthestartofher____7____.”可知，Anabelle大受感动，所以老人在送餐时应该有困难，在挣扎；而空前的but则暗示，尽管送餐困难还是完成了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它打动了Anabelle的心。

A.struck碰撞、打动；B.gave给；C.had有；D.played玩。根据上文“Hewasclearly____4____,buthestill____5____togetthejobdone.”可知，Kerry尽管送餐有困难，还是完成了，看到这一幕，Anabelle很感动。故选A。【

27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他，她在21美元的订单上给了他30美元的小费——但这只是她慷慨的开始。A.politeness礼貌；B.generosity慷慨；C.satisfaction满足，满意；D.ambition理想、雄心。根据下文“A

nabellebecame____9____tousetheattentiontoraisemoneyforthisman.”可知，Anabelle想为这个老人筹钱，这是慷慨的行为。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Anabelle在TikTok上发布了这一送餐事件的帖子走红后，她下定决心利用人们的关注为这名男子筹集资金。A.sent发送；B.paid付款；C.fueled加油；D.posted发布。根据空前的“TikTo

k”可知，Anabelle是在社交平台上发布了这一送餐事件。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Anabelle在TikTok上发布了这一送餐事件的帖子走红后，她下定决心利用人们的关注为这名男子筹集资金。A.grateful感激的；B.excite

d兴奋的；C.determined下定决心的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文“Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried____10____DoorDasht

ogethisinformationandkeptposting____11____onTikTok.”可知，Anabelle开始了一系列活动，所以她是下定决心做这件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是试

图联系DoorDash获取他的信息，并不断在TikTok上发布更新。A.discovering发现；B.communicating交流；C.contacting联系；D.investing投资，投入。根据下文“gethisi

nformation”可知，她是联系DoorDash这个平台，以获得这个人的信息。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，她还是试图联系DoorDash获取他的信息，并不断在TikTok上发布更新。A.phot

os照片；B.updates更新；C.predictions预测；D.stories故事。根据上文她在TikTok上发文，以及上文“Anabellebecame____9____tousetheattentiont

oraisemoneyforthisman.”可知，Anabelle想要找到他，所以她应该是不断发布更新。故选B。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管他通常都很注重隐私，但她有特权获得更多关于他的信息。A.evenwhen甚至当……时；B.evenas甚至作为；C.evenaf

ter甚至在……之后；D.eventhough尽管。根据上文“Finally,Anabelleknewthissweetman’sname:Kerry.”以及下文“shehadthe____13____to

getmoreinformationofhim.”可知，尽管他注重隐私，Anabelle还是找到了他。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他通常都很注重隐私，但她有特权获得更多关于他的信息。A.privilege特权；

B.effort努力；C.challenge挑战；D.reward报酬，奖励。根据上文“Butfirst,shehadtofindhim.Againstallodds,shetried____10____DoorDashtogethisinform

ationandkeptposting____11____onTikTok.”可知，她是联系平台，而且在这个平台点餐，所以她拥有一定的特权。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年71岁的Kerry还没有机会放慢脚步。A.turndown拒绝，调低；B.slowdown放慢脚

步；C.calmdown镇定下来；D.getdown写下。根据下文“Hiswifediedin2011,andhistwodisabledsonsare____15____hiscare.”可知，他妻子去世，需要照顾两个儿子，所以他不能休息，也就是无法放慢脚步。故选B。【35题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子于2011年去世，他的两个残疾儿子由他照顾。A.above在……之上；B.in在……内；C.under在……之下；D.beyond超越。根据空前的“twodisabledsons”可知，他两个儿子有残疾，所以他要照顾

。考查短语：underone’scare(在某人的照顾下)。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是个司机，那份收入不够他的生活。A.spend花费；B.pay付款；C.take取走；D.cover覆盖，支付，包括。根据上文可知，Kerry还在送餐赚钱，所以司机的收入无法支付

一家人的支出。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近的健康问题甚至让事情变得更加困难。A.habits习惯；B.discoveries发现；C.issues问题；D.burdens负担。根据空后“madet

hingsmoredifficult”可知，他的健康出了问题。故选C。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Anabelle在GoFundMe上分享了他的故事，在那里，他的故事虽然慢，但却使无数人感动于Kerry的努力。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.or或者；D.if如果

。前一分句和后一分句之间存在转折关系，slowly和surely之间也有转折。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们知道之前，世界各地的新闻媒体都在分享Kerry的故事。A.received接收；B.understood理解；C.met遇见；D.kne

w知道。根据上文“AnabellesharedhisstoryonGoFundMewhereitslowly____18____surelybegantoreachcountlesspeoplemovedbyKerry’sstruggles.”可知，人们慢慢开始了解他的故事。所以，是

在人们知道之前。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法描述来自世界各地的支持！这是Kerry人生的改变，超出了我的想象！”Anabelle写道。A.understand理解；B.describe描述；C.repeat重复；D.quit停止。根据下文“Th

isislifechangingforKerryandbeyondwhatIcouldeverimagine!”可知，这一切已经超出了Anabella的想象，所以她几乎无法去描述那些支持。故选B。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Figureskating____41____(come)alongwaysinceitsbeginning.Backinthe18thcenturyintheUK,thesportwaspop

ularamongthepeopleinthehighestsocialclass.____42____(gradual),moreskatingenthusiastsfromGermany,theUnit

edStatesandCanada____43____(follow)suit.Inthe1860s,JacksonHaines,____44____USballetdancerandskater,usedmorear

tisticmovestomakethesportlessformal,earninghimthetitleof“thefatherofmodernfigureskating”.Skaterswearingeye-catchi

ngtrousers,tightsorskirtsperform____45____(vary)movements.Skaterscancompete____46____individuals,pairsorgroups.Skatersneedtocompletetwo

components;shortprogramandfreeskate.Figureskatingrequirestheathletestofocusonbothtechnicalandperformance____47____(aspect)ofskat

ing.“Areallygoodskaterneedstobeabletolookeffortlesswhentheyperformtheirelements.Without____48____(strong),courageandyearsof

practice,it’sreallyhard____49____(achieve)thatgoalandmakeanemotionalconnectionwithaudience.”Olympicgoldmedali

standUSretiredskaterScottHamiltontoldCNN.“Andthat’s_____50_____Ilikedaboutit.”【答案】41.hascome42.Gradually43.

followed44.a45.various46.as47.aspects48.strength49.toachieve50.what【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于花样滑冰的由来和一些相关知识。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：花样滑冰从一开

始就已经取得了长足的进步。本句中要填谓语动词，因为有时间状语sinceitsbeginning(自从开始)，所以要用现在完成时态：have/hasdone；主语是单数名词Figureskating，故填hascome。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，更多来自德国、美国和加拿大滑冰爱好者

也纷纷效仿。用副词Gradually(渐渐地)在句中作状语，修饰整个句,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Gradually。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：渐渐地，更多来自德国、美国和加拿大的滑冰爱好者也纷纷效仿。根据上文“Backin

the18thcenturyintheUK”可知此处说的是19世纪的事情，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。故填followed。的44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：在19世纪60年代，JacksonHaines，一名美国芭蕾舞演员兼滑冰者，

使用更多的艺术动作使这项运动不那么正式，为他赢得了“现代花样滑冰之父”的称号。名词USballetdancer和skater是指同一个人，即JacksonHaines，此处要共用不定冠词a表示“一名”放在名词前。故填a。【45题详解】考

查形容词。句意：滑冰者穿着引人注目的裤子、紧身衣或裙子，表演各种动作。用形容词various(各种各样的)作定语修饰名词movements。故填various。46题详解】考查介词。句意：滑冰运动员可以作为个人、双人或团体进行竞争。用介

词as(作为)与后边的名词individuals,pairsorgroups一起在句中作方式状语。故填as。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：花样滑冰要求运动员同时关注滑冰技术和表演两个方面。名词aspect(方面)是指“bothtechnic

alandperformance”，即“技术和表演”两个方面，所以要用复数形式。故填aspects。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，就真的很难实现这个目标，并很难与观众建立情感联系。介词without后要接不可数名词strength(

力量)作宾语，与后边的名词courage和yearsofpractice是并列的。故填strength。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：如果没有力量、勇气和多年的练习，就真的很难实现这个目标，并很难与观众建立情感联系。固定句式itis+adj.+todo，

在这个句式中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式toachieve，故填toachieve。【50题详解】考查连接代词。句意：这就是我喜欢它的原因。这是一个表语从句，用连接代词what引导该从句，并且在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增

加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用删除符号(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。【【注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It’snotallthathardtobu

ildtheadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’sanongoingprocess.Thebestpartofitisthatthere

’senoughroomforimprovement,whichmeansyouwouldkeepgettinggood.Butyouhavetoworkatit.Asweknow,alittlemonthsofexerciseinyourteenswon’tb

eenoughforyourlifelonghealth.That’salsotruetobuildingyourvocabulary.Oneofthemosteffectivewayistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedtoreadatlea

stonegoodbookaweek,preferableaclassic.Itisnothardandfarbetterthananyothermethodbecausethatyouimproveyourvocabularywhiler

eadingapieceofliterature.Besides,youlearnbothnewwordsandtheirusesunconsciously,meaningyouwilltendusethewordslearningthisw

ayalmostautomatically.【答案】1.the→an2.would→will3.good→better4.little→few5.to→for/of6.way→ways7.preferable→preferably8.

删掉that9.tend后加to10.learning→learned/learnt【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。建立高级词汇和大量的词汇并不是那么难，文章主要介绍了提高词汇量的方法。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句

意：建立一个高级的、庞大的词汇量并不难。分析句子可知，修饰名词vocabulary，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且后面的advanced为元音开头的单词，所以应用an。故将the改为an。2.考查时态。句意：最棒是，你有足

够的提升空间，这意味着你会变得更好。根据there’senoughroomforimprovement可知，从句应用一般将来时，即willkeep。故将would改为will。3.考查形容词比较级。句意：最棒的

是，你有足够的提升空间，这意味着你会变得更好。根据there’senoughroomforimprovement可知，有足够的空间，意味着变得更好，所以应用比较级better。故将good改为better。4.考查形容词。句意：我们都知道，青少年时期的

几个月的锻炼对你一生的健康来说是不够的。修饰可数的名词复数months应用few，而little一般修饰不可数名词。故将little改为few。5.考查介词。句意：在扩充词汇量方面也是如此。分析句子结构可知，T

hat’struefor/of……为固定搭配，表示“对……也是如此”。故将to改为for/of。6.考查可数名词复数。句意：最有效的方法之一是读上帝的书。Oneof+可数名词复数为固定结构，表示“……之一”，所以way应用可数名词复数形式ways。故将

way改为ways。7.考查副词。句意：你需要每周读至少一本好书，最好是一本经典。分析句子可知，preferable后省略了相同的谓语动词read，修饰动词应用副词preferably作状语。故将preferable改为preferably。8.考查连词。句意：它并不难

，而且比其他任何方法都好，因为你在阅读文学作品的同时提高了你的词汇量。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，不需要that。故删掉that。9.考查动词短语。句意：此外，你学习新单词和它们的用法都是无意识的，这意味着你会几乎自动地

使用通过这种方式学到的单词。分析句子结构可知，tendtodo为固定搭配，表示“倾向于做”。故在tend后加to。10.考查过去分词。句意：此外，你学习新单词和它们的用法都是无意识的，这意味着你会几乎自动地使用通过这种方式学到的单词。分析句子可

知，句子已有谓语willtendto，所以learn应用非谓语动词形式作后置定语，又与其逻辑主语thewords之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式learned/learnt。故将learning改为learned/learnt。第二节

书面表达(满分25分)52.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Peter在给你的信件中提到他对中国的风筝很感兴趣，希望能了解更多的信息。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：1.风筝的介绍（历史、形状、材料等）；2

.放风筝的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________

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__________________________【答案】DearPeter,Gladtoreceiveyourletter!Inresponsetoyourcuriosityofthekitesi

nChina,IamwritingtointroducethistraditionalChinesecraft.Thekite,whichisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChi

na,isaChineseartformthathasglidedthroughalonghistory.InventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuban,kitesweremai

nlyusedformilitarypurposes,sendingusefulinformationandspyingonthesituationoftheenemy.Nowwiththeuseofsilk,paperandlightweightbamboo,thekitehasbec

omeasymbolofChineseinnovationandasourceofinspirationofmodernaircraft,itsvariousshapesresemblingrealanimals

inmostcases.Kite-flyingcanbegreatexercise.Whenweareflyingkites,itcandistractusfromourtroubles,helpusforgetthestressfulenvironmenta

ndreconnectustonature.Ifavailable,youmightaswellcometoChinainperson,flyingandenjoyingitwithus.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter写信，给他介绍中国的风筝。【详解

】1.词汇积累高兴的：delighted→glad传统的：conventional→traditional和……相似：besimilarto→resemble亲自：personally→inperson2.句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowwiththeuseofsilk,pape

randlightweightbamboo,thekitehasbecomeasymbolofChineseinnovationandasourceofinspirationofmodernaircraft,itsvariousshapesresemblingrealan

imalsinmostcases.拓展句：Nowwiththeuseofsilk,paperandlightweightbamboo,thekitehasbecomeasymbolofChineseinnovationandasourceofinspirationofmoderna

ircraft,whosevariousshapesresemblerealanimalsinmostcases.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thekite,whichisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChina,isaChineseartfo

rmthathasglidedthroughalonghistory.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和that引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]InventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMozi

andLuban,kitesweremainlyusedformilitarypurposes,sendingusefulinformationandspyingonthesituationoftheenemy.（运用了过去分词和现在分词作状语）、获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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