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河北省“五个一”名校联盟2021届高三联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whereistheman'sbrothernow?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inth

ehospital.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.3Whatwillthespeakersdowiththei

rkidsduringtheirvacation?A.Theywilltakethemalong.B.Theywillleavethembehind.C.Theywillaskthemafavour.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodone

xt?A.Gotobed.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.5.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantocontactMr.Johnson?A.Bycallin

ghimagain.B.Byholdingonforasecond.C.Bymeetinghimafterthemeeting.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanattempttofindatfirst?A.

Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.7.Whereistheparkingarealocated?A.Behindthefruitmarket.B.In

frontofthesupermarket.C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutherdaughter?A.Herdaught

erdoesn'tgetalongwellwithher.B.Herdaughterfailedthecollegeentranceexams.C.Herdaughterdoesn'talwayshaveherownview

s.9.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutteenagers?A.Theyknowlittleaboutlife.B.Theydon'tliketheirparents.C.Theywanttobeindependent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whataret

hespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfathe

r?A.Character.B.Figure.C.Appearance.12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.听第9段材料，回答第1

3至16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.B.InachainstoreofPepsi.C.Inanearbygrocerystore.1

4.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritedrinknow?A.Pepsi.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.15.WhatdoweknowaboutBeckhamfromtheconversation?A.Hefollowshisownheart.B.He

makesquiteafewads.C.HehasapreferenceforPepsi.16.Whatistrueaboutthespeakers?A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.B.Themanhashiso

wnideasaboutfashion.C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Asales

man.B.Astudent.C.Aninstructor.18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboa

rd.19.WhenwillthecoursebeonhowtousetheInternet?A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.20.WhoareadvisedtoattendthecourseonSe

pt.12th?A.Thoselearningtoprotectcomputers.B.Thosepreferringthenewestsoftware.C.Thosecaringaboutthelatestmoni

tors.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOlympichostcitiesaregeneral

lyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandexpensivefacilities.Now,peoplecanjustgothereforalittleOly

mpic-levelentertainment.Athens,Greece(1896and2004)HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896,Athens'historyoftheOlympictraditionda

tesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears,theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourne

ytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsComplexandstepbackintim

eatthe50,000-seatstadium.Barcelona,Spain(1992)ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld'smostvisitablecitieseve

nwithoutOlympicfame,butthatisn'talwaysthecase.ThetelecommunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoanic

onic(图像的）deviceofthecity'sskyline,anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostA-listmusicalperformancesli

keTheRollingStones,Madonna,andBeyonce.StMoritz,Switzerland(1924and1948)Appropriately,thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympics

twice,andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilities-ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountryClub,whereguest

scanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians,ortestyourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun,oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafull-speedOlympicbobs

led(双人雪橇）onarunconstructedentirelyofice.Sydney,Australia(2000)Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswere

namedthe"GreenGames"bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee(10C)andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.Thestru

cturethatbestshowsSydney'seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZStadium.1.Wheredoesthehostcitygetth

eOlympictorchlit?A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.C.AttheMontjuicStadium.D.AttheANZStadium.2.Who

willprobablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?A.Thosefondofice-sports.B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.C.Thoseinterestedin

popularmusic.D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.3.What'sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.B.Theyarethoughtpoorl

yofbytheIOC.C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.【答案】1.A2

.A3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。第二段“Everyfouryears,theOlympictorch

islitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。结合选项，故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。第四段“thetownthatinventedAlpi

netourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice”可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians”可知，在那

里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。结合选项，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“SydneySummerOlympicswerena

medthe"GreenGames"”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“weredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主

办方式，结合选项，故选C项。BConsiderhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;a

swives,theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsupplie

rs,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.ButawomaninConnecticutnamedMaryDixonKieshadanideaworthpatenting.Itcametoherduringatimeoffashionemer

genceintheUnitedStates.In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.Intheend,theofficialfreezeintradeprovedtobeadisas

ter,causingexportstodropsharply.Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'tshipgoods,ithadto

maketheminstead.Kieswasn'tthefirstwomantoimprovehatmakingatthattime.AyounggirlnamedBestyMetcalf,whosawastrawhatinastorewindowthatshecouldn'

tafford,wenthomeandcameupwithadifferenttechniquetomakeherown.IhatideaturnedNewEnglandintoahotbedofstrawhatmaking.T

houghMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothe

straw,creatingapleasingappearance.Onetookadvantageofarelativelynewlaw,the1790PatentAct,whichallowedallpersonsaskfor

protectionoftheiroriginalmethodsanddesigns,andgotthefirstpatenteverawardedtoawomanonMay15,1809.Kies’me

thodtookoffandfueledthegrowingstrawhatindustry.WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapp

arentlywassotakenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlya

bout?A.Contractlaw.B.Patentapplication.C.Women'sstatusintheearly19thcentury.D.Familyconflictsintheearly19thcentury.5.WhatdidAm

ericanfashionindustryhavetodoaround1808?A.Exportrawmaterials.B.Findfinancialsupport.C.Improveitsexporttrade.D.Pr

oduceitsownclothing.6.WhatwastheadvantageofKieshatsoverMetcalf’s?A.Theyweremorebeautiful.B.Theyweremoreeco-friendly.C.Theyweremuchl

ighter.D.Theyweremuchcheaper.7.WhatwasFirstLadyDolleyMadison'sattitudetowardsKies'creation?A.Doubtful.B.Admi

ring.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。【4题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Considerhowdifficul

ttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters,theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;aswives,theirpropertybelon

gedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers,itseemedimpossibleforwomentoap

plyforapatent.”（想想看，在19世纪早期，专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。作为女儿，他们的财产属于父亲；作为妻子，他们的财产属于丈夫。在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上，妇女似乎不可能申请专利。），可知在19世纪早期女性地位很低，无

法拥有自己的所属物，所以第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“In1807,PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritis

hgoods.”（1807年，托马斯·杰斐逊总统决定禁止进口英国商品。）和第三段中的“Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandc

ouldn'tshipgoods,ithadtomaketheminstead.”（仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向内向。既然新英格兰不能运输货物过来，美国只能制造货物。），可知在1808年前后，美国时装业生产自己的衣服。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二

段中的“ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique,whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw,creati

ngapleasingappearance.”（虽然Metcalt从未申请过草帽制作技术的专利，但当Kies想出她的主意时，Kies做到了。Kies自己的方法是把丝或线织进稻草里，创造出一种令人愉悦的感觉外表。），可知Kies的帽子比Metcalt的帽子更漂亮。故选A项。【7题详解】推理

判断题。由最后一段中的“WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear,hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassot

akenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.”（当年当LamesMadison是总统时，他感叹Kies的专利

，而第一夫人DolleyMadison显然对Kies的发明非常着迷，于是写信给她，祝贺她帮助了这个行业的女性。），可推断出第一夫人DolleyMadison很欣赏Kies的创作。故选B项。CChinesehighschoolstudents

havethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearningcomparedwiththoseintheUnitedStates,JapanandtheRepublicofKorea(ROK),accordingtoareportreleasedb

yChinaYouthDaily.Thestudy,conductedbyresearchersatChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter,includingtheircounterpar

tsintheotherthreecountries,covered3,903Chinesehighschoolstudents,1,521UShighschoolstudents,2,204Japanese

highschoolstudentsand1,618highschoolstudentsoftheROK.Thereportshowedthatmostofthesurveyedstudentsinthefourcountriesembraceonlinele

arning.Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents,and"on-learningisinteresting

"issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,bothalittlehigherthanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.Morethan94percentofChinese

highschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpendscopeofknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-

classteachersviatheInternet,accordingtothereport.Throughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeandspace,thereportsaidt

hestudentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstudentsinthefourcountriesexpressedsimilarconcernsuchaspoorvision,relianceonth

eInternetandlesseffortinproblem-solvingontheirown.8.WhatdomostChinesestudentsthinkofonlinelearning?A.Itisofgreatimportance.B.Itishelpfulbutkindofbori

ng.C.Ithelpsthemstayfocusedathome.D.Itislessinterestingthanclassroomlearning.9.Whichcanbestexplain"embrace"underlinedinparagra

ph3?A.Schedule.B.Accept.C.Abandon.D.Update.10.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofonlinelearning?A.Itmakesstudentsfeela

tschool.B.Studentscanattendclassesgivenbyexcellentteachers.C.Studentswillworkharderwhentheyarelearningonline.D.Itenablesstudentstoknowmorea

bouttheirclassmates.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ChinaDailydidthestudy.B.Americanstudentsdislikeonlinelearning.C.Studentsintheworl

denjoyonlinelearning.DOnlinelearningmayleadtostudents'badeyesight.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，据《

中国青年报》近日发布的一份报告显示，与美国、日本和韩国相比，中国高中生对网络学习的态度最为积极；同时报道又指出了网络学习的利弊。【8题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：大多数中国学生对在线学习有什么看法?根据文章第一段Chinesehighschoolstu

dentshavethemostpositiveattitudetowardsonlinelearning，以及第四段Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents.可以推断出，

大多数的中国学生认为网络学习很重要。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第二段Onlinelearningisimportant"isperceivedby87.1percentofChinesestudents,and"on-l

earningisinteresting"issupportedby91.2percentofChinesestudents,bothalittlehigherthanthatinanyoftheotherthreecountries.(87.1%的中国学生认为“在线学习很重要”，而91.2%的中

国学生认为“在线学习很有趣”，这两个比例都略高于其他三个国家)可知，四个国家的学生是支持网上学习的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：下列哪项是网上学习的优势之一？根据文章第五段Morethan94per

centofChinesehighschoolstudentsbelievethatonlinelearningcanexpendscopeofknowledge,while86.8percentbelievethattheycanlearnfromfirst-classteachersv

iatheInternet,accordingtothereport.(报告显示，超过94%的中国高中生认为网络学习可以拓展知识面，而86.8%的人认为他们可以通过网络向一流的老师学习)可知，C项：学生可以参加优秀教师的课程，符合题意。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段T

hroughonlinelearningcanpushtheboundariesoftimeandspace,thereportsaidthestudentswereeasilydistracted,addingthatstude

ntsinthefourcountriesexpressedsimilarconcernsuchaspoorvision,relianceontheInternetandlesseffortinproblem-solvingonthe

irown.报告称，由于在线学习跨越了时间和空间的界限，学生们很容易分心。此外，这四个国家的学生也表达了类似的担忧，比如视力不佳、依赖网络、独立解决问题的能力较差。由此可知，在线学习可能会导致学生视力差

。故选D。DRobotsareoftencastinpopularsciencefictionasthebadcharactersthattakeovertheworldandenslavemankind.Butwiththebeginningofsomese

riousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficultanddangeroustasksandthusr

educinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.IntheUnitedStates,twoofthemainwaysinwhichrobotictechnologyisbeingusedinthehospitalsaretodisinfect(消毒）h

ospitalroomsandactasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsandhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedire

ctlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiousvirus.InBoston,doctors,researchersan

droboticsengineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicatewithpatie

ntsviatelemedicine.InMarch,atthestartofthepandemic,aleaguefromhospital,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandSpot'smanuf

acturer-BostonDynamnics,begantestingtherobot'sdesigntoenableSpottocommunicatewithpatients,thusreducingthe

exposureoffrontlinehealthcareworkerstothevirus.Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineser

viceswiththeirpatients.“Mostpeopleactuallyreallylikeit,”saysDr.PeterChai,anemergencymedicinephysicianwhoservesasthehospita

l'schiefresearcherontherobotproject.Researchersareworkingtoincreasetherobot'sdiagnosticabilities,enablingittomeasurethepatientstemperatureandh

isorherrespiratoryrate(呼吸率）.Chaipredictsthathospitalswillcontinuetofindmorewaystouserobots,andtiewonderswhetherrobotsc

andeliversuppliestoroomsorseepatientswithotherinfectiousdiseases12.Whatwordscanbestdescribethejobsrobotsareemployedtodo?A.Nor

malandeasy.B.Excitinganddangerous.C.Dirtyandcomplex.D.Frighteninganddifficult.13.WhyarerobotsbeingusedinAmericanhospitals?A.T

osavemoney.B.Toreplacedoctors.C.Toprotectdoctorsfrominfectingvirus.D.Todeliversuppliestopatientsanddoctors.14.Whatdowek

nowaboutSpot?A.Itisafriendlydog.B.Itcandeliversuppliestohospitalrooms.C.Itcanhelpadjustthepatient'stemperature.D.Itallowsdoctorstocond

ucttelemedicineservices.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SpottheRobotDogB.TrainRobotDoctorsC.RobotsBeingUsedinHospitalD.RobotsinPopu

larScienceFiction【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C【解析】本文是说明文。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通

，对病人进行远程医疗服务。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的Butwiththebeginningofsomeseriousdiseases,robotsareincreasinglybeingemployedashelpers,takingonoftendull,difficulta

nddangeroustasksandthusreducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.可知随着一些严重疾病的开始，机器人越来越多地被用作助手，承担枯燥、困难和危险的任务，从而减少了人类接触某

些可怕病毒的机会。即机器人从事的是枯燥、困难和危险的任务，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的reducinghumans'exposuretosometerrifyingvirus.和第二段中的actasatelemedicineportal,allowingdoctorsan

dhealthcareworkerstocommunicateviavideoconferencedirectlywithpatientswithoutunnecessarilyexposingthemselvestothosehighlyinfectiou

svirus.可知机器人被用于美国医院，是为了减少医务人员接触某些可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，来防止医生感染病毒。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段InBoston,doctors,researchersandrobotics

engineershaveteameduptobringafriendly,dog-like,four-leggedrobotnamedSpotintoBrighamandWomen'sHospital,allowingdoctorstocommunicate

withpatientsviatelemedicine.和第四段Intheplaceofahead,SpothasaniPadaffixedtoastand,allowingdoctorstoconducttelemedicineservi

ceswiththeirpatients.可知Spot使医生通过远程医疗与患者沟通变为可能，通过Spot头部的iPad，医生对病人进行远程医疗服务。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章通过例子介绍了机器人被用于医院，减

少了医务人员接触可怕病毒的机会，通过机器人头部装置让医生和医护人员通过视频与患者沟通，对病人进行远程医疗服务。RobotsBeingUsedinHospital概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选C。第三节（共5小题；每小题2.

5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheredohurricanenamescomefrom?Whydowegivehumannamestoviolent,mindlessmassesof

waterandwind?Andhowdoweallagreewhichnametouse?Beforethe1940s,onlytheworststormsweregivennames.___16___TherewastheSeaIslan

dsHurricaneof1893,theGreatGalvestonHurricaneof1900andtheLaborDayHurricaneof1935tonameafew.Thepracticeofusingmoreme

morablenamesdidn'tbeginuntil1950.ItwaswhenAtlantictropicalhurricanesreceivedofficialnames,althoughth

eystillweren'thumanones.___17___Sothe1950seasonfeaturedsuchstrangelynamedstormsasHurricaneDog,HurricaneEasyandHurricaneLove.___18___Thesamel

istofnameswasrecycledeveryyear,sothe1950-1952seasonseachfeaturedaHurricaneAblethroughatleastHurricaneFox.Thatbecameconfusing,soin1953theU.S.Nationa

lHurricaneCenterbeganusingfemalehumannames,whichprovedfarmoresuccessful.Notonlydiditmakestormidentificationeasier,butithel

pedauthoritiesandnewsoutletsspreadwarnings.___19___Thefirsthurricanenameswereofteninspiredbyforecasters'wives,butin1979men'snamesw

ereaddedtothemixTheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationnowmonitorsthemasterlistofnames,whichalternatesbet

weenmaleandfemalessixlistsarerotatedannuallyintheAtlantic.sothe2015nameswillbeusedagainin2021.___20___Seventy-eightAtlantichurricanenameshave

beenretiredsince1954,including29since2000.A.Besides,ithelpedthepublicpayattentiontothem.B.Thesenameswerechosenfromsomefamiliarwords.C.Thisnami

ngrule,however,hadanobviousweakness.D.Thesenamesofretiredhurricanesaresillyorunreasonable.E.Butwhenahurricaneisbad

enough,itsnamecanberetired.F.Theywereusuallybasedontheplaceortimeofyeartheymadelandfall.G.Itisalsoeasiertousenameswhenwehavem

orethanonestormtotrack.【答案】16.F17.B18.C19.A20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种给飓风命名的方式。【16题详解】由下一句“1893年的海岛飓风，1900年的加尔维斯顿大飓风和1935年的劳动节飓风等等。

”可知，这些飓风都是根据时间地点来命名的，承接下文，F选项“它们通常是根据它们一年中登陆的地点或时间来确定的。”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】由上两句“使用更容易记住的名字的做法直到1950年才开始。那是大西洋热带飓风正式命名的时候，尽管它们还不是人类的名字。”和下一句“所以1950

年的季节有这样奇怪的命名风暴，如飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱。”可知，飓风狗，飓风易和飓风爱（Dog、Easy和Love很熟悉常见）都是选用熟悉的词命名的，承接上下文，B选项“这些名字是从一些熟悉的词中选出来的。”切题。故选B项。【18题详解】由下三句“每年都会重复使用相同

的名称列表，所以1950-1952年的每一季都至少有一次飓风能和飓风福克斯。这让人很困惑，因此1953年美国国家飓风中心开始使用女性人名，这一做法被证明是成功的。它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和

新闻机构传播警报。”可知，选用熟悉的词给飓风命名，会产生有“许多相同名字飓风”的弱点，这让人们很困惑，这不利于识别飓风和发出警报，所以才出现了用女性人名命名的方式（有利于识别飓风和发出警报），承接下文，C选项“然而，这个命名规则

有一个明显的弱点。”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由上一句“它不仅使风暴识别更加容易，而且帮助当局和新闻机构传播警报。”可知，上下两句讲飓风用女性人名命名的好处，上下两句是顺承递进关系，承接上文，A选项“此外，它也有助于公众对它们的关注。”切题。故选A项。【2

0题详解】由下一句“自1954年以来，已有78个大西洋飓风名称被注销，其中29个是2000年以来的。”可知，承接下文，E选项“但是当飓风够糟糕的时候，它的名字可以注销。”切题；该选项中的retired对应下文的retired，同词复现。故选E项。第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnEnglishbattleshipwassailingatseainthesevereweatherforseveralda

ys.Thevisibilitywaspoor___21___heavyfog,sothecaptainlandedonthewatchtower,___22___alltheactivities.Shortly,alookoutr

eportedthatalightaheadwas___23___.Thecaptainasked,"Isitsteadyor___24___towardsourship?"Thelookoutrepli

ed,"Thelightwassteady,butour___25___wasgoingtobein___26___withthatone."Thecaptainorderedthelookouttosendasignaltothatshipandtoldthemt

hatthetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___27___course.Backcameasignal,"It's___28___foryoutocha

ngecourse."Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily."Send,I'mabattleship.You'llchangecourse.""Captain,I'veneverseenyou___29___yourt

opbefore."thelookoutsaidanddid.Backcameanothersignal,"I'malighthouse!"Thecaptainwas____30____afterknowingthis,andtheyhadto

changetheircourse____31____.Onourpathinlife,wesometimeshavetochangecourse:____32____,wewouldrunintothe____33____.Somepeop

lespendmuchtimetryingtochangeeverythingaroundthem,notrealizingtheycan____34____itonlybychangingthemselves.They'rehittingtheirheadont

hebarrierbutexpectingagoodresult.It'sjustasstupidasnotchangingtheircoursewhenthoseareabouttocollidewithalighthouse.Sowhenlifep

utsanunmovable____35____infrontofyou,sticktothesecret:changingcourseandgoingon.21.A.inspiteofB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD

.ontopof22.A.keepinganeyeonB.enquiringaboutC.engaginginD.turningadeafearto23.A.chargingB.fallingC.fadin

gD.flashing24.A.shootingB.movingC.pointingD.looking25.A.instructionB.methodC.shipD.captain26.A.tradeB.peaceC.collisionD.comparison27.A

.affectB.readjustC.admitD.uncover28A.typicalB.earlyC.challengingD.advisable29.A.blowB.reachC.stuffD.show30.A.heartbr

okenB.innocentC.relievedD.thunderstruck31.A.temporarilyB.instantlyC.slowlyD.merrily32.A.otherwiseB.howeverC.thereforeD.anyway33A.tops

ecretB.safepathC.comfortzoneD.brickwall34.A.learnB.makeC.takeD.see35.A.opportunityB.targetC.objectD.fantasy【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.

B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一艘英国战舰差点与灯塔相撞的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要改变的是你自己，所以，改变方向，继续前进。【21题详

解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A.inspiteof尽管；B.inadditionto除了；C.onaccountof由于；D.ontopof在……之上。由本处的Thevisibilitywaspoor___1___heavyfog可

知，是由于大雾，能见度很低。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于大雾，能见度很低，所以船长登上瞭望塔上，密切注意着所有的活动。A.keepinganeyeon密切注意；B.enquiringabout询问；C.engaging

in从事；D.turningadeafearto充耳不闻。由上文语境可知，这艘英国战舰在恶劣的天气下在海上航行了好几天，雾大能见度低，因此船长上了瞭望塔，密切注意着船和船周边的一切活动（以防发生意外）。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，瞭望员报

告说前面有一盏灯闪着。A.charging收费；B.falling落下；C.fading褪色；D.flashing闪光。由下文的Thelightwassteady可知，前方有灯闪着。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个船长问：“它是稳定的还是朝我们的船移动的？”A.shoot

ing射击；B.moving移动；C.pointing指出；D.looking看。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachother可知，船长问灯是稳定的，还是在向他们的船移动，如果灯是移动的，他们就有

相撞的风险。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A.instruction说明书；B.method方法；C.ship船；D.captain船长。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheris

kofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___course可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞，此处指“我们的船”（船长的船）。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瞭望员回答说：“灯光是

稳定的，但我们的船要与那艘船相撞。”A.trade贸易；B.peace和平；C.collision碰撞；D.comparison比较。由下文的thetwosideswouldhavetheriskofcrashingintoeachotheriftheydidn't___7___cou

rse可知，如果双方不重新调整航向的话，船长的船要与那艘船相撞。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长命令瞭望员向那艘船发出信号，并告诉他们，如果双方不重新调整航向，就有相撞的危险。A.affect影响；B.readjust重新调整；C.admit承认；D.uncover揭开。由下文

的theyhadtochangetheircourse可知，船长立即改变航向（避免了相撞），所以此处指重新调整航向。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回来了一个信号，“你们改道才是明智的。”A.typical典型的；B.early早的；C.challenging挑战

性的；D.advisable明智的。由全文语境可知，这里回信号的是灯塔，灯塔无法改变航向，为了避免相撞，船长的船改变航向才是明智的。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“船长，我以前从未见过你勃然大怒。”瞭望员说了又（按船长说的）做了。A.blow吹；

B.reach到达；C.stuff填满；D.show展示。由上文的Thenthecaptainshoutedangrily可知，船长很生气，此处指瞭望员从未见过船长勃然大怒，固定搭配blowone’stop（勃然大怒）。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊

，他们不得不立即改变航向。A.heartbroken心碎的；B.innocent天真的；C.relieved放心的；D.thunderstruck大吃一惊。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，所以船长知道后大吃一惊。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：船长知道这件事后大吃一惊，他们不得不立即改变航向。A.temporarily暂时地；B.instantly立即地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.merrily愉快地。由上文语境可知，船长以为对面的是一艘船，一直叫对面改变航

向以避免相撞，然而实际上，对面的是灯塔，为了避免相撞，他们不得不立即改变航向。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A.otherwi

se否则；B.however然而；C.therefore因此；D.anyway无论如何。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（

撞上去），前后两句是转折关系，应用otherwise。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：在我们的人生道路上，我们有时不得不改变方向：否则，我们会遇到砖墙。A.topsecret绝密；B.safepa

th安全路径；C.comfortzone舒适区；D.brickwall砖墙。由上文语境可知，船长的船如果不改变航向就会撞上灯塔，人生路上也是一样，为了避免相撞我们不得不改变方向，否则就会遇见砖墙（撞上去）。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：有些人花了很多时间试图改变周围的一切，却没有意识到只有改变自己才能成功。A.learn学习；B.make使；C.take拿走；D.see看见。由上文语境可知，船长一直叫对面的船改变航向以避

免相撞，然而，对面的船实际上是灯塔，最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，人生路上也是如此，试图改变周围的一切是很难的，只有改变自己才能成功，固定搭配makeit（成功）。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，当生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，坚持这个秘密：改

变方向，继续前进。A.opportunity机会；B.target目标；C.object东西；D.fantasy幻想。由上文语境可知，灯塔就是那个不可移动的东西，船长不改变航向，就会撞上去，但最后船长通过自己改变航向避免了相撞，所以在人生旅途中，当

生活把一个不可移动的东西摆在你面前时，你要学会自己改变方向，继续前进。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Certainly,therearemanynonverbal___36_

__(clue)thathavecompletelydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnonverbalcommunicationinanyculture___37___(be

)eyecontact.Eyecontact,___38___simplyreferstoonepersonlookinganotherpersonintheeye,seemstohavestrongimplicationsinalmosteveryculturethoughthes

eimplicationsvary___39___(wide)acrosstheglobe!WhatdoeseyecontactmeanintheUnitedStates?Here,ifyouhavegoodeyecontactwithaperson,itgenera

llyimpliesthatyouare___40___(concern)withwhatthatpersonissaying.Ifyoulookdownorawayfromapersonratherthanmeetinghimorher,youareconside

redtobeeitherunfocused___41___uninterestedinhimorher.Also,ifyourefuse____42____（meet)eyecontactwithaperson,youmaybeconsideredtolack___43___(c

onfident).Ontheotherhand,apersonwhomakeseyecontactwithanotherperson___44___(think)tobeconfidentandboldandcourageisalwaysc

onsideredagoodquality!So,____45____summary,makingeyecontactisgenerallyconsideredagoodthingintheUnitedStates.【答案】36.clues37.is38.which

39.widely40.concerned41.or42.tomeet43.confidence44.isthought45.in【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，眼神交流属于非言语交流的一种，和其在美国的

意义。【36题详解】考查名词的数。“Therebe+主语”结构，名词作主语，此空用名词，此空前有many修饰，应用名词复数。故填clues。【37题详解】考查主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为Oneofthemostimportantmeansofnonve

rbalcommunicationinanyculture（任何文化中最重要的非语言交流手段之一），是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数is。故填is。【38题详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Eye

contact，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查副词。此处用副词widely（很大程度上）作状语修饰动词vary。故填widely。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在这里，如

果你和一个人有很好的眼神交流，这通常意味着你关心那个人在说什么。固定搭配beconcernedwith…（关心……）。故填concerned。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：如果你低下头，或者远离一个人，而不是去见他/她，你就会被认为是对他/她不关注或不感兴

趣。由句意可知，空前空后表选择关系，应用连词or，构成固定搭配either…or…（……或……）。故填or。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。固定搭配refusetodosth.（拒绝做某事），此处用动词不定式形式（todo）。故填tomeet。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另外，如

果你拒绝与一个人进行眼神交流，你可能会被认为缺乏自信。lack后缺乏名词作宾语，confidence意为“自信”是不可数名词，此处用名词confidence。故填confidence。【44题详解】考查时

态和语态。本文讲的是事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是aperson（定语从句whomakeseyecontactwithanotherperson修饰名词aperson），主语aperson和谓语动词think是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/i

s/aredone），主语是单数，谓语也用单数。故填isthought。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。固定搭配insummary（总之）。故填in。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，上

周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AChineseClassicalMusi

cConcert_________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AChineseCla

ssicalMusicConcertAChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSaturdaynight.Manymasterpiecesofa

ncientmusicians,suchasHighMountainandFlowingwaterandTheSpringSnow,wereplayedbyafamousband.Thestudentspresentfeltthemountain,thewater,thewin

tersnow,thesilkbambooandtheendlesscalloflifeflowingintheairattheconcert.Theconcertwasreallypopularwiththestude

nts,especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetraditionalmusicandlookforwardto

thenextmusicfeast.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇报道。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，上周你校举办了中国古典音乐演奏会。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.时

间和地点；2.演奏内容；3.音乐会反响。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：AChineseclassicalmusicconcert,masterpieces,ancientmusicians,theendlesscalloflife,flowingintheai

r,passon,lookforwardto,musicfeast.第三步：根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。本文以一般过去时为主。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观

的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如AChineseclassicalmusicconcertwasheldintheschoolhallonSa

turdaynight.和wereplayedbyafamousband.运用了一般过去时的被动语态；especiallythosewholoveChineseclassicalmusic.运用了定语从句；Manysaidthattheywouldpassonthetrad

itionalmusicandlookforwardtothenextmusicfeast.运用了宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）4

7.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Theyoungmotherstareddownathersonwhowasseriouslyill.Althoughherhear

twasfilledwithsadness,shealsohadastrongfeelingofdetermination.Likeanyotherparents,shewantedhersontogrowupan

dfulfillallhisdreamswitheasethoughthatmightbeimpossible.Butshestillwantedherson'sdreamstocometrue.Shetookherson'shandandasked,“Bil

ly,haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwouldbeifyougrewup?Haveyoueverwishedwhatyouwoulddowithyourlife?""Mommy,Ialwayswanttobeafirema

nwhenIgrowup."Themothersmiledbackandsaid,"Let'sseeifwecanmakeyourwishcometrue."Laterthatday,shewenttoherloc

alfiredepartment,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohadaheartasbigasthesea.Sheexplainedherson'slastwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogi

vehersix-year-oldsonaridearoundtheblockonafireengine.FiremanBobsaid,"Look,wecandobetterthanthat.Ifyou'llhaveyoursonreadyatsevenoclockonW

ednesdaymorning,we'llmakehimanhonoraryfiremanforthewholeday.Hecancomedowntothefirestation,eatwithus,gooutonallth

efirecalls!Andifyou'llgiveushissizes,we'llgetarealfireuniformforhim,witharealfirehat."Threedayslater,FiremanBobpickedupBilly,dressedhiminthefire

uniformandtookhimfromhishospitalbedtotheladdertruck.Billygottositonthebackofthetruckandhelpguideitbacktothefirestation.Theyfinallyreachedthefiredep

artment.Thefiremen,withalltheloveandattentiongiventohim,ledBillytobeagoodfiremanallday.Andfinallythelittleboygotthehatwiththesymb

oloftheFireDepartmentonit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amiracle（奇迹）seemedtobehappening.______

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____Thefirefightersdecidedtoholdafireescapeandrescuetheboyfromthewindow.___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Amiracle(奇迹）seemedtobehappening.Aftermonthsofcarefultreatmen

t,thedoctorandthemotherfoundBillywasgettingbetter.Finally,theboyfullyrecovered,andthedoctorinformedthe

mthattheycouldleavehospitalthenextday.Themotherthoughtthemiracleofherson'srecoverywaspartlytheresultofthefiremen

'skindnessandeffort.Soshecalledthefiredepartmentandtoldthemthegoodnewsthatherson'sdischargefromhospital.Thefiremenfelthappyforthis.The

ydecidedtogivetheboyabigsurprise.Thefirefightersdecidedtoholdafireescapeandrescuetheboyfromthewindow.Thene

xtday,withthehospital'spermission,thefiretruckdroveintothehospital.Theyputupaladderoutsidethewindowo

ftheboy'sroom.Whenthemotheropenedthewindowintime,afiremanjumpedinandsaid,"Dearlittlefireman,congratulationsonyo

urrecovery!I'lltakeyouhome,butinsteadoftakingthelift,weescapeherelikeavictimtrappedinafire."Pleasantlysurp

rised,theboylefthospitalthroughthewindow.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻的母亲想办法实现了病重的儿子的梦想的故事，要求续写本文。【详解】本文解题思路：一、仔细审题，明确续写要求，1.所续

写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；3.续写完成后,按照要求的格式书写。二、回扣原文，想象续写内容。快速回读短文，揣摩文章的思路，结合段首的提示语确定续写段落的内容。结合上文，根据第一段的提示句：A

miracle（奇迹）seemedtobehappening.一个奇迹似乎要发生。可知，本段主要是讲述要发生的奇迹，对于一个重病的孩子，奇迹就是经过医生的治疗，他逐渐好转，大家都很开心；根据第二段所给提示句：Thefirefightersdecidedtoholdafireescapea

ndrescuetheboyfromthewindow.消防队员们决定守住防火梯，从窗户里救出那个男孩。可知，本段内容应紧接上一段的内容，男孩康复了，要出院，消防队员给了男孩惊喜，让他像被困在火里的受害者一样从医院窗户逃了

出来。”男孩又惊又喜地从窗口离开了医院。此外要注意与原文的体裁、结构、写作手法保持一致；要与原文的语言特点和叙事风格保持一致；主要人物的思想行为、性格特点要与原文保持一致。本文续写紧绕所给首句内容，展开想象续写所给故事。【点睛】文章使用了一些复合句型：1.Finally,theboyfu

llyrecovered,andthedoctorinformedthemthattheycouldleavehospitalthenextday.本句是that引导的宾语从句。2.Soshecalledthefiredep

artmentandtoldthemthegoodnewsthatherson'sdischargefromhospital.本句是that引导的同位语从句。