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洛平许济2022-2023学年第一次质量检测高三英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑

。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtosendtothewoman?A.Apostcard.

B.AsportscarC.Ane-mail.2.Howwastheshow?A.Amazing.B.Disappointing.C.Moving.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaboat.B.Nearalake.C.Inarace.4.Whatfestivalist

oday?A.Easter.B.Christmas.C.Thanksgiving.5.Howmanydays,doChinesepeopleincitieshavefortheSpringFestival?A

.7days.B.10days.C.15days.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whenwillthefilmfestivalstart?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.

Tomorrownight.7.Whyisthewomananxioustoseethatfilm?A.ShewantstolearnFrench.B.ItisstarredbyAlizer.C.Themusicisworld-famous.8.What

canweknowabouttheman?A.Heisasuperstar.B.Hedoesn'tlikesuperstars.C.Hewillgotoseethemovie.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Wherewillthewomans

pendChristmas?A.Inherownhouse.B.Inherparents'house.C.Inherfriend'shouse.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobring?A.Abo

xofchocolates.B.AChristmastree.C.Abunchofflowers.11.Howoldmighttheyoungerchildbe?A.5B.7..C.8.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。1

2.What'retheytalkingabout?A.MayDay.B.NationalDay.C.Children'sDay.13.Whatmaymostpeopleinthewoman'scountrydoonNationalDay

holiday?A.Theyvisitfriends.B.Theybuyflags.C.Theygoshopping.14.Whereisthemanprobablygoing?A.Totheclass

room.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothelaboratory.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanlikehistrip?A.Wonderful.B.Tiring.C.Surprising.1

6.Howlongdoesthefestivallast?A.Oneday.B.Twoorthreedays.C.Threeorfourdays.17.What'sthemostexcitingthing?A.Lightingfirewor

ks.B.Launchinglanterns.C.Splashingwater.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatwasSamuelParnell'sjob?A.Alawyer.B.Acarpenter.C.Adoctor.19.WhatdidSa

muelParnellencourageotherworkerstodo?A.Reducetheworkingtimeto8hours.B.Demandtofoundaworkers'group.C.Requiretotakeholidayseveryyear.20.WhenwasLab

orDayfirstcelebratedas'apublicholiday?A.In1900.B.In1899.C.In1890.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryteacherofhistoryunderstandsthepowerofhistoricalfiction.State-levelDepartmentsofEducationregu

larlypublishcorelistsofliteraturebookstousetoteachsocialstudies.However,youalsomayfindsuitablelistsontheIntemet.Herea

resomeselectionsforelementary,middle,andhighschool.ElementaryGradesChang'sPaperPonybyEleanorCoer:ThisstoryisaboutChangwhoistheso

nofChineseimmigrants（移民）livinginSanFranciscoduringthe1850sGoldRush．ComeMorning(AdrenturesinTime)byLeslieDavisGuccione:S

etintheAmericanCivilWarperiod,thisbookisaboutaboyandhisfatherhelpingslavesescapeviatherouteknownasthe“UndergroundRailroad.”MiddleSchoolMara,Daughter

oftheNilebyEloiseJarvisMeGraw:ThisstorytakesplaceinancientEgyptandtellsafictionalizedtaleofQueenHatshepsut'srule.EsperanzaRisingbyPamMunozR

yan:SetinMexicointhe1930s,thisstoryisabouta13-year-oldgirlandherimmigrationtotheUnitedStateswithherparentsduringtheGreatDepression.Ch

ainsbyLaurieHalseAnderson:Isabel,a13-year-oldgirllivinginNewYork,helpsthepatriots（爱国者）duringtheRevolutionaryWar.HighSchoolAMad,WickedFolly

bySharonBiggs:ThisstoryissetinLondonduringtheEdwardianperiodandshowsthechallengesforwomenatthattime.UprisingbyMargaretPetersonHaddix:Oneofthe

deadliestwork-relatedtragediestohappenintheUnitedStates,theTriangleShirtwaistFactoryFire,istoldfromtheviewpointoftwogirls,onerichandonepoor.F

lygirlbySherriL.Smith:ThisisabeautifulstoryofIdaMaeJones,ayoungBlackwomaninthe1940swholongedtojointheWomenAirforceServ

icePilotsduringWorldWarII.21.Whoarethelistsintendedfor?A.Parents.C.Educationofficials.B.Internetusers.D.Historyteachers.22.Whe

reisthestoryMara,DaughteroftheNileset?A.IntheUS.B.InEgypt.C.InMexico.D.IntheUK.23.Whichbookisaboutafemale'sdreamtos

erveinthearmy?A.Chang'sPaperPony.C.AMad,WickedFolly.B.Chains.D.Flygirl.BIprefertocallmyselfafemalefootbal

ler,orjustaplayer.Iamnowtwenty-fiveyearsoldandhavebeenplayingsinceIwasseven.Sohowdiditallstart?Well,asachildIwasto

ldthat“soccer"wasn'tarealsport.Backthen“soccer"wasn'tpopular.Also,asachildIwastoldthatgirlscouldn'tbeprofessionalathletes

;andatthetimetheywererightforthemostpartbecausebackthentherewerenoprofessionally-payingteamsportsforwomen-leastofall“soccer"teams.However,

Itoldthemthatsomedayitwouldbecomemorepopularandwomenwouldbeabletoplaywell.AndintheendIwasrightbecausefootballhasbecomeoneofthefaste

st-growingsportsinAmerica.Footballisespeciallypopularwithgirls.Itmaynotbeverycommonplacetoseegirls,orwomen,playinginEu

rope,butintheUSyouwillseethefieldsfilledwithgirls'teamscompeting.Certainly,asgirlsgetolder,thenumberofparticipantsdecreases,b

utthere'reaselectfewwhohaveapassionandcravingforthegame.Sowhatarethemajordifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'sfootball

?I'dsaythatthebigdifferenceisthatmenplaytoprovethattheyarethebest.Women,ontheotherhand,playtoprovesomethingtothemselves

,andarealwaysopentonewideas.Whenitcomestothegameofmanversuswomanonthepitch，themanisalwaysgoingtounderesti

male（低估）thewoman.Womentakeadvantageofthisandattackhard,playhard,andareusuallythefirsttoscore.Ihaveexperiencedthismanytimes.Menth

inktheyarebetterjustbecausetheyaremen,butintheendtechnicalabilityandintelligencewin.Bydoingthis,Ihavemadequiteafewguyseattheirwords.Iloveprovingthem

wrong,andatthesametimeIgetabitmorerespectforwomenfootballers.24.Whatwasothers'opinionoftheauthor'stakinguppl

ayingfootball?A.Shewastooyoung.B.Shecouldmakemoney.C.Shecouldnotmakeit.D.Shewouldbepopular.25.Whydoestheauthormentionwo

menplayingfootballinEurope?A.Toindicatewomen'sfootballispopularinAmerica.B.ToprovewomencanalsoplayfootballverywellinEurope.C.Tosuggestwomen's

footballisquitecompetitiveinEurope.D.ToshowtherearemorefieldsforfootballplayersinAmerica.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cravin

g"inparagraph3mean?A.Hesitation.C.Desire.B.Gratefulness.D.Patience.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmenfootballersversuswomenfootballers?A.Menfo

otballersalwaystrytobethebest.B.Womenareusuallyopentomen'snewideas.C.Menwinbytechnicalabilityandintelli

gence.D.Womenfootballersarewellworthrespecting.CBeingapatientincertainhospitalsinthemonthofJulycanbedangerousorevendeadly.Thatwasthefindingofsoci

ologyprofessorDavidPhillipsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,andhisstudentGwendolynBarker.Theyexamined

morethantwohundredforty-fourthousanddeathrecordsfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Thesewerefrom1979to2006.Theresearcherslookeda

trecordsthatlisted“medication（药物治疗）errors＂asthemaincauseofdeath.Thesemedicationmistakesincludedtheaccidenta

loverdose（过量）ofadrugorthewrongdrugbeinggivenortaken.Theyalsoincludedaccidentswiththeuseofdrugsinmedicalproc

eduresoroperations.TheresearchersfoundthatthesemistakescausedtenpercentmoredeathsinJulythaninothermonths.Theyfoundnos

imilarlinkforothercausesofdeathorfordeathsoutsidehospitals.ButwhatmakesJulysodeadly?Theprofessorandhisstudentbelieve

theyknow.Theyfoundthatthistenpercentincreaseonlyhappenedincountieswithteachinghospitals.Thesearehospitalswherenewdoct

orsknownasresidents（住院实习医生）comeformoretrainingaftermedicalschool.HospitalsintheUniteStatesemploytheirnewestmedicalresidentseveryyearin

themonthofJuly.DavidPhillipsandGwendolynBarkerbelievethereisaclearlinkbetweendeadlymedicalerrorsandthearrivalofnewresidents.Theyalsoexamin

edhospitalswithoutresidencyprograms.Theyfoundnounusualincreaseindeathscausedbydrugerrors.Medicalresidentsmaystayatateachinghospi

talforthreeyearsormore.Theyaregivenresponsibilitiesforpatientcare.Buttheyarenotsupposedtoworkalone.Theyare

directedbymoreexperienceddoctors.Theresearcherssayteachinghospitalsshouldexaminetheresponsibilitiesofnewdoctors.Theyalsosaythene

wresidentsshouldbesupervisedmorecloselyandshouldbetaughtmoreaboutmedicationsafety.Theresearcherssayifhospitalsdothes

ethings,theywillreducemedicationerrors,aswellasthecostsrelatedtothesemistakes.ThefindingsarepublishedintheJournalofGeneralInternalMedicine.28.Whatd

idDavidPhillipsandGwendolynBakerdotomakethefinding?A.Researchingintohistoricaldata.B.Comparingdifferentcausesofdeath.C.Consultingsomesociolo

gyprofessors.D.Checking244,000medicationmistakes.29.WhatistheprobablecauseofdeadlyJuly?A.TenpercentmorepatientsgotocountiesinJuly.B.New

residentshaven'thadnecessarytrainingyet.C.Thenewestresidentsareemployedatthistime.D.Moreexperienceddoctor

scareforpatientsless.30.WhichispropertosolvetheproblemofdeadlyJuly?A.Notemployingthenewestresidents.B.Improv

ingmedicationsafetyeducation.C.Reducingnewresidents'responsibilities.D.Directingteachinghospitalsalltheway.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

passage?A.MedicationMistakesCauseDeathsinCertainHospitalsB.TeachingHospitalsShouldTraintheNewestResidentsC.ResearchersAreTryingtoP

reventMoreDeathsinJulyD.NewDoctorsLeadtoaJumpinHospitalDeathsinJulyDDuringthe1980s,hundredsofmysteriousc

irelesappearedinfieldsalloverEngland.Manypeoplethoughttheywerecreatedbyaliens（外星人）fromouterspace.Themostcommontheorywasthattheyweremadebyspaceship

sthatflattenedthewheatastheyhovered（盘旋）overtheground.Beforelong,bookswerewrittenonthesubject,andtouristsfloodedtoseethecircles.1990wasthego

ldenyearforthecropcircles.DelgadoandAndrewsreleasedtheirbook“CircularEvidence"”whichbecameabestseller.And'awell

-equippedteamofJapanesescientistsarrivedtorecordcircle-makingaction.Thecropcirclesweremorecomplex.Cropspecialistswereasconfused

asever.Butthemysterywasabouttoberesolved.Onedaythatsameyear，agroupofwell-knowncircleexpertssetupsurveillan

ce（监测）equipmentonahillinWiltshire.Theywereeagertorecordtheformationofacropcircle.Amazingly,thenextdaysixcirclesappearedinafieldjustbelowthem,wit

houttheteamrecordinganything.Worsestill,whentheresearchersenteredthecircles,theyfoundman-madetoolsinthecentreofea

chcircle,whichseemedtoprovethatthecircleshadbeenmadebyhumans.In1991,Todaynewspaperpublishedanaccountofhowtwomenintheirsixtieshadm

adethecircles.Theartistsshowedhowtheyhadcreatedthecirclesatnightwithropesandflatboards.Thefollowingyear,acircle-makingcontest

wasorganizedwithaprizeof3,000poundsforthewinner.ThethirdprizewaswonbyayoungAmerican,JimSchnabel,whowasworki

ngalone.Theresultsprovedthatitwasaloteasiertoproducethecropcirclesthaninvestigatorshadatfirstbelieved.Formanypeoplethephenomenonwasdefiniti

velyover.Itwasallahoax（恶作剧）.Orwasit？Thethingisthatsincethen,agreatmanymorecropcircleshaveappeared.Anddespiteheavysurveillance(includinggovernmen

tandmilitarysatellitecameras)noonehaseverbeencaughtactuallymakingacropcircle.So,whoisstillmakingthesecircles?Andwhy?32.Whatinfluencedid

theappearanceofcropcircleshave?A.Itprovedtheexistenceofaliens.C.Itledtoaboomofbooksellers.B.Itarousedpeople'sinterestinspace.D.Itpromo

tedthelocalsightseeing.33.Howdidscientistshopetosolvethemystery?A.Byreadingrelativebooks.B.Bymonitoringtheprocess.C.Bymak

ingcopiesofthecircles.D.ByturningtoJapaneseforhelp.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecropcirclesfromparagraph4?A.Theywerenotsohardto

make.B.Theirmakersworkedindependently.C.Theycouldn'tbemadeintheday.D.Theywereallmadeoutofahoax.35.Whatdothequestionsinthelastparagraphi

mply?A.Themysteryremainsunsolved.C.Thegovernmentmustofferhelp.B.Somebodyshouldknowthereason.D.Theanswersarehiddeninthetext.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youwillbeleavingthisschoolattheendofthisyearandmanypeoplewillaskyou“So,whatdoyouwanttobe?”

Someofyoumayhavealreadydecidedonacareerpath,butmanyofyoustilldon'thaveaclue!Herearesomethingsyoumightwanttoconsider.First,doesthecareeryouarec

onsideringhavestayingpower?36Rapidtechnologicalchangeisdisruptive（创新的），andweneedtobeforwardlookingatour

futureexpectation.Whilemanyoccupationsarebeingtakenoverbynewtechnology,jobsthatrequirehigh-levelofcriticalthinking,em

otionalintelligenceandhumaninteraction,remaininhighdemand.Thesejobsarenoteasilyreplacedbymachinesortechnology.37Second,c

hooseacareerthatinterestsyou.Ifyouaretrulypassionateaboutyourjobthengoingtoworkeverydaywon'tseemachore.38Beforemakingachoice,yous

houldexamineyourvalues,skillsandpersonalitytype.Thiscanhelpyoudecideifacareerpathisagoodfitforyou.39Ajobwithabi

gsalarywilllikelyrequiremoretimetogettothetop,muchmoreeffortandahigherlevelofstress.Onlythetrulymotivatedcanmeetthesechallenges.Ifyou'restruggling

withotherdemandsinyourlife,youmightwanttochoosealesstaxinglineofwork.40It'strueespeciallywhenyou'renotsurewhichdirect

iontotake.Letmeleaveyouwithanoldsaying:“Chooseajobyoulove,andyouwillneverhavetoworkadayinyourlife.”A.Highpayplaysapart.B.Whatdoyouenjoydoing?C.W

illitbeindemandin20years?D.Thinkingaboutalife-longcareeratthisstageisfearful.E.It'salsolikelythatyouwillstayandgrowinthiscareer.F.Sothink

carefullyaboutthisbeforeyoucanchooseyourprofessionalpath.G.Third,ofcourseyouwillwanttoconsideryourchosenprofession'sea

rningpower.第三部分·语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papaji,mygran

dfather,wasastrictman.Aglancefromhimwasenoughto41meinline.YeteverysummerIlookedforwardtoseeingPapaji.Itwasafamily42tovisithisfarmeverysummer.

Weenjoyedfeedingandwashingtheanimals.Onemorningonmywaytotheanimalsheds,Iheardclickety-clack,clickety-clack，clickety-clack，ping．I

tstoppedmeinmy＿43＿．Ihidbehindandpeered（费力地看）atthesourceofthe44：Papajiinhisstudy，typingaletter.AsIleaned（探身）farthertoseebetter,I45throughthedoor.Pa

paji'seyesglanced.Ihopedthe46wouldbeshort.HecalledmeoverandI_47himslowly,sayingI'dbeen48bythesoundofthetype

writer.I'donlywantedtogetabetterlook;Iwasn'tgoingtotouchanything,I49.Hedidn'tsayanythingelse.Notsurewhattodo,Istoodbesidehimwatchinghimtype．Ilonged

totouchthe50yellowkeys．Thekeyshittheribbon（色带），andlettersappearedonthepaperasifby_51.TherestofthesummerI'dhearthesoundsoftypewriterkeysand52t

owardthem,fearfullyatfirstbutmore_53whenIrealizedPapajididn'tseemtomind.Istoodsilently,54thewonderofthewordsform

ingonthepageandthinkingofwaysto_55Papajitoletmeusethetypewriter.Afterall,Iplannedtobeawriter,and_56usedtypewriters.Butthenextsummer,mydream_57

.Ihopedhewouldoffermeachancetotryit,buthe58did.Onretuminghomethatyear,Ireceiveda59.Initwasthetypewriter!Mystrictgrandfatherwasn'

tsucha60fishafterall.41.A.order42.A.union43.A.exploration44.A.sound45.A.looked46.A.training47.A.approached48.A.amused49.A.begged50.A.plain51.A.magi

c52.A.turn53.A.fearfully54.A.imagining55.A.demand56.A.elders57.A.paidoff58.A.always59.A.parcel60.A.coldB.keep

B.planB.heartB.dangerB.wentB.scoldingB.protestedB.attractedB.liedB.secureB.natureB.wanderB.nervouslyB.checkingB.cheatB.wr

itersB.turmedupB.oftenB.letterB.selfishC.stopC.honourC.trackC.trickC.fellC.examiningC.followedC.touched

C.askedC.beautifulC.handC.rushC.confidentlyC.creatingC.allowC.adultsC.brokeinC.neverC.messageC.difficultD.pushD.routineD.adventureD.

lightD.gotD.searchingD.consultedD.inspiredD.promisedD.commonD.accidentD.withdrawD.patientlyD.admiringD.convinceD.studentsD.fadedawayD.se

ldomD.callD.modest第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thesharp-eyeddolphinisonecreaturethatwelovetolove.Theyhave

evenbeenknowntoperformforwhale-watchersorswimplayfullywithboatsoffishermen.Thedolphin's_61(able)tople

asehumanshasmadeitoneofourfavouritesintheanimalkingdom.Therearemany_62_(example)ofdolphinsfonningpartmershipsw

ithpeople.Forthreegenerations,inLaguna,Brazil,bottle-noseddolphinshavebeenworkingwithsomefishermen63(catch)fish.In2001,anot

hergroupoffishermenfromSouthCarolina64(tell)astoryofhowdolphinsprotectedhumansfromdanger.Theirboatsank50kil

ometersfromtheshoreandtheyfound65(they)surroundedbysomedangeroustigersharks.Immediatelydolphinsarrivedandbegandriving_66sharksaway.Theyremain

edallnightandthefollowingday,67(protect)thefishermenfromanysharks.Butwhiledolphinsshowsuchfriendlinesstowardshumans,_68(unlucky),humansdon'treturnthe

favour.Pollutionandfishingnetsaretwooftheterribledangerstheyface.Upto10,000dolphins,andtheircousins-theporpoises,arekilledintheN

orthAtlanticeachyear69aresultofthefishingindustry.Theirhabitatsaredestroyedandtheyarebotheredbynoise.We'evencatchthemandkeepthemintanks,despitesee

ing70richtheseintelligentcreatures'livesareinthewild.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1

0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处

，多者（从第11处起）不计分。高三英语第9页（共10页）（2022.10）LastmonthIjoinedintheschoolTalentShow.ItwasfirsttimethatIhadperformedinpublic.Iwasveryinte

restinginrecitingChinesepoems.Therefore,severalweekbeforetheshow,Isignedupforit.IpractisedhardandlearnmanyChinesepoem

sbyheart.However,justthedaybeforetheshow,IfeltsonervouslythatIthoughtaboutgivingupperforminginfrontforpeople.M

yteacherormyfriendskeptencouragingme,andfinallywegotoverit.OnthedayoftheTalentShow,Iwasrecitedthepoemsfluen

tlyandloudly,whatwonmealotofcheers.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语报计划举办题目为Howtolearnmyfavouritesubjectbelter的征文活动。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1．喜欢的原

因；2．学习方法。注意：词数100左右。Howtolearnmyfavouritesubjectbetter获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com