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2020年上学期高二期末大联考英语试题时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话
后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?A.Haveameal.B.Changeherclothes.C.Taketheca
r.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtochangemyclothesassoonasI’vefinishedtypingthisletter.M:Okay.Thenwe’lltakemy
carandgooutforameal.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirtandthejeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Madam.Weha
vesomereallyniceT-shirtsonsale.…Letmesee.Whataboutthesedarkbluejeans?TheywilllookgreatwiththatT-shirt.Andtheyar
eonly$20.W:HowmuchistheT-shirt?IloveboththeT-shirtandthejeans!M:TheT-shirtis$10.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasafever.B.Shelooksverytirednow.C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyoufellasleepinthelawnchairagain.W:T
hatchairisverycomfortable.Domyeyeslookreallytired?M:No,butyourfaceisverysunburned.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlyta
lkingabout?A.Theweatherthisyear.B.Waterconservation.C.Theimportanceofwashing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’saverydryyear.Areyouusinglesswate
ratyourhome?M:Ido.Butmywifedoesn’t.Shethinksourchildrenneedadailybath.W:Waterisveryimportantforkids,butmaybeshecouldgivethema
batheveryotherday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Finishareport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Th
emuseumisopenlateonFridays.Wecouldseethenewexhibitionafterwork.M:Theweekendwouldbealotbetter.Ihavetoworklatet
hisweektofinishareport.W:Noproblem.ItoldmynephewI’dtakehimtoabaseballgameonSaturday,though.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听
下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去
附件查看】6.WhydoesMrsThompsonwanttoseethespeakersaccordingtothegirl?A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmonitor.C
.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.7.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheydo?A.Gotothehallway.B.Sharetheresponsibility.C.Continuetheclassdiscuss
ion.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:MrsThompsonwantstoseeus,Jason.M:Why?Weshouldn’tbeintroubleoranything.Infact,weweresuperactiveduringtheentireclassdiscussiont
hismorning.W:That’sjustit.Idon’tthinkit’sabadthingatall.Ithinksheisgoingtoaskustorunforclassmonitor!M:Whoa,really?That’salotofresponsibility.W:We
ll,Ithinkyou’dbegreatatit!Besides,it’sabighonortobeaskedtodoit.ItmeansthatMrsThompsonseesusasleaders.M:I’mnotsureifIcandoitbymyself,though.Couldwedoi
ttogether?W:Let’saskMrsThompson.Ihearhercominginfromthehallwaynow…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelation
shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.9.Whatdoesthemanhavetodoat2
:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:MrJones,IjustgotoffthephonewithMrDa
wson.Hewantstoscheduleameetingwithyouforlatertodayortomorrow.M:Whatdoeshewanttotalkabout?W:Oneofthefact
oriesthatmakeshisproducts.Hesaiditwasprettyurgent.M:Well,Idon’twanttostaytoolatelikelastnight.Mywifewasnothappywithme!W:Howabouttomorrowat11:00a
.m.?Icheckedyourschedule,andtheonlythingyouhavethatdayisaphonecallat2:00p.m.M:11:00tomorrowsoundsfine.Canyouseteverythingupandthe
nemailmealltheinformation,please?W:Ofcourse.Iwasjustabouttogotolunch,actually.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:I’d
loveto,butIhavetolookatsomesamplesfromanewcustomer.I’lljoinyounexttime!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoestheconversat
iontakeplace?A.Ontopofamountain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?A.About20minutes’wal
k.B.About40minutes’walk.C.About3hours’walk.12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】
【原文】M:Didyougrabeverythingfromthecar?Weshouldcheckbeforeweleavethisarea.Wehavealongdayofhikingaheadofus.W:Ye
s,Ididitalready.Whereshouldwegonow?M:We’regoinguptothetoppartofthemountain.W:Isthatwherewegetthetickets?M:Yeah.It’s
abouta20minutewalkfromhere.W:That’snotsobad.M:Justwaittillwegetthetickets.It’sathree-hourhikefromtheretothetop.W:Howfaristhela
kefromthetop?M:Another40minutes.Wecanhavelunchatthetop,ordownbythewater.W:Wehadalatebreakfast,soIcanwait.I’mexcitedtoseethislake.Theguidebooksay
sitchangescolorthroughouttheyear.M:That’strue.Inthefallandwinter,it’sskybluebecauseofthelightreflectingofftinypiecesoficeinthela
ke.Atthistimeofyear,itturnsgreenbecauseoftheplantsthatgrowunderthewater.W:That’ssocool.It’sagoodthingIbroughtm
ycamera.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.W
hatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintings
ectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsan
dcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【解
析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanewartexhibitioninthecity?W:No,Idon’t.IsitbeingheldattheCityExhibitionCenter?M:Ithoughtitwasthereatfi
rst,oratoneofthepopularartgalleries.Butno,andyouwouldneverguesswhereitis.W:Comeon,tellme.M:It’stakingplaceinsidetheMetropolitanShoppingCenter.W:Ser
iously?That’ssounusual.M:Yeah.Ithoughtitwasridiculous,butnowIfinditkindofcool.W:Whataretheyshowingatt
heexhibition?Paintings?M:There’sapaintingsection,andmostpaintingsaretheworksofcontemporaryartists.Onlyafewarepainted
bytraditionalpainters.W:What’sthemajordifferencebetweenthetwo?M:Well,contemporaryartists’worksaremoreabstractcomparedwiththeclassicalstyleoft
raditionalpaintings.W:Isee.Sowhatothersectionsarethere?M:There’saphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosect
ion.W:What’sbeingshowninthevideosection?M:Shortmovies.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionofallfourafterthe
photographysection.W:Interesting.Whichsectionistheleastpopular?M:Thesculptureone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldwasD
avewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbro
thertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theh
eadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.D
averealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AndrewhadalwayslookeduptohisbrotherDave,whowasfi
veyearsolder.WhenAndrewturned10,theirfatherpassedawayafteralongbattlewithcancer.DaveknewhewastheonlypositivemalerolemodelforAndrew
.Thenextyear,Davegothisdriver’slicenseandstarteddrivinghisbrothereverywherehisfatherusedto:school,soccerpractice,friends’house
s,summercamp…anywhereAndrewneededtobe.Healsogotaparttimejobintheeveningstohelphismotherwiththefamilyexpenses.Daveneverthoughtabouthimself;hewasa
lwaystired,butheknewhewasdoingtherightthing.Severalyearslater,Andrewwasgettingreadytograduatefromhighschoo
latthetopofhisclass.Theheadmasteraskedhimtogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.Theheadoftheentireschooldistrictwasgoingtobetheretointroduc
ehim.Andrewwashonored,andhewrotehisspeechthatnight.Thedayofthegraduationarrived.Davewasintheaudience,alon
gwithhismother.Andrewsaidthatheowedallhissuccesstohisolderbrother.HethankedDaveforshowinghimhowtobeabetterpersonandastrongermanforhisfamily.Wit
htearsinhiseyes,hetoldDavethattheirfatherwasproudofbothofthem.Davesmiledthroughhisowntears,becausehefinallyknewithad
allbeenworthit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’sfuntodreamaboutvacationingin
Europe,butinternationalflightsarenotalwaysparticularlyaffordable.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceatasteofEuropeanculture,however,therearemanyplacesinth
eUSwithaEuropeanheritage(传统).St.AugustineFloridaFoundedbySpanishsettlersin1565,St.AugustineisfullofSpani
sh-inspiredarchitecture,historicalsitesandotherattractions.TheColonialQuarterisapopulartouristarea,andtherearem
anyplacestograbtraditionalSpanishfood.Holland,MichiganHollandwassettledin1847byDutchCalvinistseparatists,underthelea
dershipofDrAlbertusvanRaalte.TerribleeconomicconditionsintheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate(移居国外),whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemto
uniteandsettletogetherasagroup.Muchoftheoriginalarchitecturewasdestroyedinan1871fire,butthecitystillhasmanywindmills,eater
ies,artandevenanannualtulipfestivalandholidaymarket.NewGlarus,WisconsinMorethan160yearsafteritwasfounded,NewGlarushasmaintainedmuchofitsSwissherit
ageandoldworldtraditions.NewGlarus’SwissimmigrantrootsareproudlyondisplaywithitsAlpinearchitecture,SwissHistoric
alVillageMuseumandYodelClub.TheWisconsinvillagealsoputsonculturaleventsliketheHeidiFolkFestivalandSwissVolksfest.Solvang,CaliforniaLocatednearSantaB
arbara,SolangisacharmingCaliforniacitywithDanishroots.AgroupofimmigratesfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover100yearsagotocreatea
Danishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,thecityisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofCopenhagen’sfamo
usLittleMermaidstatue.21.WhichUScitymighthavethelongestEuropeanorigin?A.St.AugustineB.HollandC.NewGlarusD.Solvang22.Whydi
dDutchCalvinistseparatesdecidetoemigrate?A.Torevealthedarksideoftheirnativeplace.B.Topursuereligious
freedomandeconomicopportunities.C.TofoundaDutchcommunitywithunitedpower.D.ToseekforaUSstatewithbettersocialwelfare.23.Whichofthefollowingoriginate
sfromDenmark?A.YodelClub.B.TheHeidiFolkFestival.C.TheColonialQuarter.D.TheLittleMermaidstatue.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几
个拥有欧洲传统的美国城市。【21题详解】细节理解题。对比四座城市的历史起源可知，圣奥古斯丁拥有最长的欧洲起源，始于1565年，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Holland,Michigan部分的“
TerribleeconomicconditionsintheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate(移居国外),whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemtouniteandsettletogetherasagroup.”可知，
荷兰加尔文主义者决定移居国外的原因是追求宗教自由和寻找可赚钱的机会，故B项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Solvang,California部分的“AgroupofimmigratesfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover1
00yearsagotocreateaDanishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,thecityisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofC
openhagen’sfamousLittleMermaidstatue”可知，小美人鱼雕像来自丹麦，故D项正确。BItwasanautumnday,and1wasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthecounterandtryingtofig
ureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemadeyogurtandfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWe
ightWatchersmeeting.Itwasthetrendinthemid-1980s，andeventhoughIwasanathlete,likemanyteengirls,Ididn'tn
ecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.Iwentbacktomyroutineofchow
ingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbethat.Andit'sstillprettymuchwhatIdo;aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthefo
odiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.Theweightlosstrendofthreedecadesago−fullofscalesandcountingcalories−hasfallenaway.Nowfast
ingispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:6refers10fastingfor18hours
andtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.Inthisissue,AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthefastingplans.Researchershave
foundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafteryearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthat
indicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweightlossisn’toveryet,butatleastnowthecalculatorsdon’thavetobeoutat
everymeal.24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete’s.B.Thereweretoomanycaloriesintheyogurtandfruit.C.TheWeightWatc
hesmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymealandsnack.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chowing”?A.Eat
ing.B.DoingC.Cooking.D.Choosing.26.Howdopeoplekeepfitnow?A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.B.Theyloseweightonly.C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.D.Theyeatenoug
heveryday.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’findinginthispassage?A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.B.Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.C.Peoplehaves
toppedlosingweightnow.D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己的减肥经历引出了现在人们保持健康的方式—
—禁食（“每周型”和“每日型”），并指出研究发现在长年的禁食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealands
nackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihadhadenough.”可知，作者记录下吃过的每顿正餐和快餐，并计算出它们的热量，但坚持这么做一个星期左右她就受不了了，这句话与第一段中的“AndIfeltannoyed.”相呼应，也就是必须计算出每餐和零食中
的卡路里让作者感到气恼，故D项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了，根据画线词词前的“Iwentbacktomyroutineof”可知，画线词所在句子表达的是“我又回归了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么
，跑跑步，滑滑雪”，由此可知画线词词义为“吃”，故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,while
the18:6refers10fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.”可知，现在人们保持健康的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”——在
5:2（每周型）的饮食中，一个人每周吃五天，禁食两天：而在18:6（每日型）的饮食中，禁食18小时，然后每天在6小时内进食。故C项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“afteryearsofeatingless,andinthel
abinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.”可知，研究人员发现在长年的少量
进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词上下文语境是关键，例如本篇第2题，上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了，根据画线词前的“Iwentback
tomyroutineof”，再结合画线词后的“andletthatbethat.”可知，我又回到了以前想吃什么就吃什么的生活方式，随它去吧，由此可知画线词词义为“吃”。CThere'sawordofwellnessI'velovedforyea
rs.It'sHALT:theideathatifyouwanttobecalmandcontent,neverletyourselfgettoohungry,angry,lonelyortired.Researchersareincreasing
lylookingmorecloselyatthe“L”in“HALT”，withonereportpresentedtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfindingthatlong-termlonel
inessmightbeagreaterpublichealthriskthanobesity.Lonelinessisaproblemwithmanyfaces.Somepeoplearealonemostofthetime—datacollectedbytheUnitedKing
domfoundthat200,000peopleovertheageof75hadnothadaconversationwithafriendorarelativeinmorethanamonth.Butsomepeoplefeellonelyeveninacrowdedroom,disc
onnectedfrommeaningfulrelationshipseventhoughtheirdaysarefilledwithpeople.Tome,walkingapositivepathmeanswalkingalongsideothers—peoplewholiftourspirit
s,shareourvalues,challengeustogrowandlearnandbringusjoy.Butsocialsatisfactiondoesn'tcomeautomaticallyoreveneasilytotoomanypeople.Andinoura
geofindividualizedelectronicdevices,socialmediaandtext-basedcommunication,itcanbeharderthanevertofeeltrulyconnectedtoothe
rs.IwassoheartenedtoreadthatrecentlytheBritishParliament(议会)hascreateda“MinisterforLoneliness”positiontopromoteresearch,educationan
dprinciplessoastocurewhatsomeresearcherscall“thelonelinessdisease”.MoreandmoredoctorsinAmericaarealsoscreeningadultpatientsforlo
nelinessatannualphysicalexaminations,whichisanotherpromisingsign.Withpropersocialsupportandcommunityparticipation,lonel
inesscanbepreventedfromhappening.Ifyouarefeelinglonely,makealistofyourdailyroutinesandaskyourselfhowyoucouldaddmoresocialinteractionstoeachda
y.Tryreachingoutforvolunteeropportunities,clubsandorganizationstojoinandoldfriendshipstorenew.Ifyouarestruggling,askaconsultanttohelpyouident
ifyyoursocialobstaclesandovercomethem.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingabout?A.AgingpopulationinBritain.B.Strangebehaviorofpeo
ple.C.Differenttypesofloneliness.D.SocialcommunicationinBritain.29.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmakespeoplefeellonely?A.Pressurefromc
hallengingwork.B.Livingfarawayfromeachother.C.Fewervisitstorelatives.D.Popularityofdigitaldevices.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout“thelone
linessdisease”？A.Itisavoidable.B.Itishardtocure.C.Itneedsofficialsupportmost.D.Itreliesondoctors'work.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefort
hetext?A.BuildingaCloseRelationshipB.FightingAgainstLonelinessC.TheRiskofBeingLonelyD.MeasuresofAvoidingLoneliness【答案】28.C29.D30
.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独症的表现形式、造成的原因以及应对方法等。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Lonelinessisaproblemwithmanyfaces.”可
知，孤独症是一个很多人都面临的问题，孤独症有很多类型，下文就介绍了两个示例，由此可知，本段主要讲的是孤独症的不同类型，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Andinourageofindividualizedelectronicdevices,soc
ialmediaandtext-basedcommunication,itcanbeharderthanevertofeeltrulyconnectedtoothers.”可知，在这个个性化电子设备、社交媒
体和基于文本的交流的时代，想要真正与他人建立联系比以往任何时候都要困难，由此可知，作者认为数字设备的普及使人们感到孤独，故D项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Withpropersocialsupporta
ndcommunityparticipation,lonelinesscanbepreventedfromhappening.”可知，作者认为适当的社会支持和社区参与可以避免孤独症，也就是说作者认为孤独症
是可以避免的，故A项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孤独症的表现形式、造成的原因以及如何应对孤独症等，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，被选选项一定要准确地概括出全文内容，切不可以偏概全，例如本篇第4题，
通读全文可知，本文先是介绍了孤独症的表现形式、然后分析了形成原因，最后又提出了如何应对孤独症，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，A项（建立亲密关系）偏离主题，C（孤独症的风险）、D项（避免孤独症的方法）是文章
的一个方面，不足以概括全文内容。DBabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK’sfertilityreg
ulator.Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle—wh
odevelopedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)—areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealre
adyappealedfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的
)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswel
lasthemother’seggandfather’sspermhasbeendeveloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedurei
slegalandreviewssayitisethical(伦理的)andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,”saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanF
ertilisationandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA).“I’msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe’vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientistshavequestionedtheethicsoft
hetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)‘designer’babies.TheHFEAmustapproveevery
clinicandeverypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswhere
theriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenorm
ouslypleasingthatourmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevas
tatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtowardsclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmentt
opreventaffectedwomentransmittingdiseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforM
itochondrialResearchatNewcastleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday’sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildr
enborn.”NHSEnglandhasagreedtofundthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomee
ttheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirchildrenaftertheyareborn.32.Whyisithistoricallyimportantto
approvebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebirthtoababy.B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies’appearancesb
eforebirth.C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdowntonewly-bornbabies.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.33.Whichofthefollowingi
sTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypassdownontobabiesfromtheirparents.B.Theypreventpeople’sheartfromfunctioning
normally.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpropertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor’segg.34.Howcanaclini
corapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthethree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyp
repared.C.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscientificallyready.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitude
towardstheapprovalofbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.WorriedD.Objective【答案】32.C33.B34
.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国批准由三个人生产婴儿，以此来防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingb
ornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.可知，批准由三个人生产婴儿具有历史意义的重要性是因为它能防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病，也就是它能阻止致命的遗传疾病传给新生儿，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Somefamilieshavelostmultiplech
ildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.可知
，线粒体疾病导致人们没有足够的能量来维持心脏跳动，一些家庭因为这种疾病失去了很多孩子，由此可知，线粒体疾病使人的心脏无法正常工作，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyinca
seswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.可知，只有在儿童罹患线粒体疾病的风险非常高的情况下（只有靠这种技术才能存活），才允许三人婴儿出生，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断
题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问(第7段)，而作者本身的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此，作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。故选D。第二节七选
五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsuper
memorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.___36___Hereareafewoftheirfavori
tetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:NewwordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,ag
roupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyroomantsomeinaneatspace.On
egroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest,thestudentswhos
tudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___37___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRemember:YourPINTech
nique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___38___Writeafour-w
ortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:
FocusonnosesWhitesomesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimageofthefaceischan
gedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.___39___ToRemember:Facts&f
iguresTechnique:___40___Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinas
horterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonthaway,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbef
oreyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbrainstructuresareinfactthesameastheresto
fours.E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.F.Thetheoryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Studiesshowe
dthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。【36题详解】根据前一句I
nastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtoremember
alotofinformation.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。【37题详解】根据后一句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicin
thebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。
【38题详解】根据后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，ThisismyPI
N每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。【39题详解】根据前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecen
treortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知，不要关注别人的眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。【40题详解】根据本段第一句Tolearnandremember
statistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反
复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分
)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catshavenoemotions.Atleast,that’swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed(
声称).I___41___thatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.Theyfeelanger,fear,and___42___.Heagreedwithme,but___43___hisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove
.___44___,mytuxedocat,Sebastian,wouldteachhimotherwise.Whenmynext-doorneighbormovedin,hehadashecatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,alwayswatching_
__45___throughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenI___46___mycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,Sebastian___47___Julietstaringathimbe
hindthewindow.Itsoonbecame___48___thattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout
,hewouldrush___49___tothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitstaring____50____ateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusba
ndwatched____51____,andhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan’tfeellovecanthey?”Fivemonthslater,myneighborhadto___
_52____becauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastianwould____53____toJuliet’sleaving.Formonthsafter
Julietmovedawayandthenewneighbormovedin,Ioften____54____SebastiansittingbyJuliet’swindow,lookingintotheapartment
____55____hislady.Thenewneighbordidn’tmindhavingthe“PeepingSebastian”afterI____56____hisreasonforbeingthere.Sebastian
____57____thesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory(领土).Othermalecatswereallowedinthe____58____,butnotne
arJuliet’swindow,whichheguardeduntilhis____59____.Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,he____60____meofthel
essonSebastiantaughthimthatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.41.A.quarreledB.discussedC.suggestedD.argued42.A.energyB.powerC.happinessD.strength43.A
.referredtoB.stucktoC.preparedforD.approvedof44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile45.A.theenvironmentB.theskyC.herownerD.herboyfriend46.A.
forbadeB.accompaniedC.preventedD.left47.A.calledattentiontoB.caughtsightofC.tookchargeofD.paidavisitto48.A.innocent
B.doubtfulC.skillfulD.clear49.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.straightD.worriedly50.A.lovinglyB.angrilyC.hungrilyD.greedily51
.A.introubleB.insorrowC.inamazementD.inhorror52.A.moveB.travelC.comeD.stay53.A.reactB.replyC.reduceD.replace54.A.tookB.sensedC.metD.caught55.A.inpl
aceofB.onthebasisofC.insearchofD.onaccountof56.A.explainedB.requestedC.blamedD.asked57.A.discoveredB.markedC.preservedD.persuad
ed58.A.streetB.villageC.windowD.backyard59.A.birthdayB.survivalC.deathD.arrival60.A.remindsB.informsC.tellsD.cures【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A4
6.B47.B48.D49.C50.A51.C52.A53.A54.D55.C56.A57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了两只猫的爱情，令人感动不已。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我争论说我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。A.quarreled吵架；B.di
scussed讨论；C.suggested建议；D.argued争论。根据Heagreedwithme可知是我争辩道，所以选D。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。A.energy能量，
能源；B.power权利，能力；C.happiness幸福；D.strength体力。根据前文我争辩说猫有感情，在根据此处的anger，fear可知是表示情感的词。所以选C.happiness。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他同意我的观点，但坚持认为猫不懂得爱。A.r
eferredto谈到，提及；B.stuckto坚持；C.preparedfor准备；D.approvedof同意，批准。根据but可知他同意猫有情感，但坚持猫不懂爱，所以选B。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：
“但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文的例子可知Sebastian纠正了政府的观点，所以前后是转折
关系，所以用however，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这只猫只是从窗户观察“周围的环境”。A.theenvironment环境；B.thesky天空；C.herowner它的主人；D.herboyfriend它的男朋友。根据语境它是indoo
rlady，所以是从窗户里看周围的环境，所以选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，Sebastian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。A.forbade禁止；B.accompanied陪伴；C.prevented阻止；D
.left离开。根据本句语境可知我是陪着我的猫去后院，所以选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Sebastian看见Julietgazing在窗后盯着他看。A.calledattentionto引起注意；B.caughtsightof看见；C.tookchargeof负责，掌管；D.paida
visitto参观。根据下文theywereattractedbyeachother.可知是Sebastian看到自己被盯着看，所以选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。A.innocent清白的；
B.doubtful充满怀疑的；C.skillful技术娴熟的；D.clear清晰的，明确的。根据语境可知很明显，两只猫彼此喜欢，所以选D。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。A.secretly秘密地；B.quietly安静地；C.straight直接，径直；D.
worriedly担心地。根据语境theywereattractedbyeachother可知每次把Sebastian放出去，它都直接去后院，所以选C。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：互相“爱抚地”看着对方。A.lovin
gly爱抚地；B.angrily生气地；C.hungrily饥饿地；D.greedily贪婪地。根据sheinside,andheoutside.以及hewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan'tfeellovecanthey？”可知这两只猫是爱慕地看着彼此，所以选A
。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫“吃惊地”看着这一切。A.introuble陷入麻烦地；B.insorrow悲伤地；C.inamazement吃惊地；D.inhorror恐怖的。根据下文hewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan'tfeellovecanthe
y？”可知坐着的丈夫感到吃惊，所以选C。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。A.move离开，搬家；B.travel旅行；C.come来；D.stay待在某地。根据下文Form
onthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbourmovedin,可知邻居是搬走了，所以选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。A.react反应；B.reply回复；C.red
uce减少；D.replace取代。根据语境可知领居家的母猫走了，作者不知自己的猫会有什么反应，所以选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。A.took带来；B.sensed感受；C.met遇
到；D.caught抓住。根据语境可知我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她，所以选D。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。A.inplaceof取代；B.onthebasisof在……的基础上；C.in
searchof寻找；D.onaccountof因为。根据语境Sebastian是在找那只母猫，所以选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了
。A.explained解释；B.requested请求；C.blamed责备；D.asked询问，要求。根据语境Thenewneighbordidn’tmindhavingthe“PeepingSebastian”afterI16hisreasonforbeingthere.可知是解
释原因，所以选A。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地。A.discovered发现；B.marked做标记；C.preserved保存，储存；D.persuaded建议。markedas给……
确定性质，赋予特征。根据语境可知Sebastian把这块地当做了自己的领地，所以选B。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：其他的猫也可以来到后院，但是不能靠近Juliet的窗户。A.street街道；B.village村庄；C.window窗户；D.backyard后院。此处与6
空后的backyard照应，所以选D。【59题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。A.birthday生日；B.survival幸存；C.death死亡；D.arrival到达。根据语境他一直守在那里，直到死，所以
选C。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他经常提醒我Sebastian教他的一课，猫确实会坠入爱河。A.reminds提醒；B.informs通知；C.tells告诉；D.cures治愈。根据语境可知是作者的丈夫每次来
这里就会使作者想起猫坠入爱河这件事，所以选A。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,____61____(cover)in
darkness?However,it’snotjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand___62___(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlife____63____apie,whatwouldy
ouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?____64____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Doy
ouknowwhy?It’s____65____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflowerlivinginthesuns
hine,and____66____isnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____67____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fe
ar,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhensomething____68____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitudetothingsinthe
world,wecancertainlyadjustouremotions.Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____69____pos
itiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynotchoosetobe?Let’strytogethertocreateaworldfilledwith____70____(smile)facesand
sunshine.【答案】61.covered62.laughter63.to64.Obviously65.because66.it67.emotions68.affects69.a70.smiling【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福是阳光下的一朵
花，想得到它并不难。我们可以选择快乐，只要我们以积极的方式看待一切。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个世界充满了哭泣和喊叫，被黑暗笼罩着吗?分析可知，句中谓语为“canimagine”，因此
所填空应作非谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填covered。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：它真实地描述了一个没有快乐和欢笑的世界。根据空前的并列连词and可知，所填空应与之前“happiness”保持词性一致，名词。故填laughter。【63题详解】考查介词和固定结构。句意：如
果你把我们的生活比作一个馅饼，如果你负责做这个馅饼，你会放些什么?结合“Ifyoucompareourlife____3____apie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmakingthepie?”句意
可知“将生活比喻成馅饼”，comparesthtosth，固定结构，意为“将某物比喻为某物”。故填to。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，许多人会尽可能多地添加幸福。分析可知，副词位于句首作状语。故填Obviously。【65题详解】考查表语从句。
句意：因为在大多数人的心目中，幸福代表着甜蜜。分析可知，____5____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds应是表语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，结合
语境可知本句应是“原因”，回答前文的why。应用连词because引导。故填because。【66题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：幸福是一朵生活在阳光下的花，并不难得到。分析可知，所填空应是句子主语的位置，真正的主语为之
后的不定式“toreachforit”，因此所填空应是形式主语it。故填it。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和快乐，当有东西影响我们的情绪时，这些情绪都会
很自然地表现出来。“avarietyof”意为“种种；各种各样的……”，之后接可数名词复数。emotion,名词，意为“感情”，结合后文举例可知应是各种各样的感情或情绪，可用复数形式。故填emotions。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和快
乐，当有东西影响我们的情绪时，这些情绪都会很自然地表现出来。分析可知，所填空应是when引导的条件状语从句谓语动词，应是一般现在时，主语为something，应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：这意味着如果我们想，我们可以选择快乐，只
要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事。分析可知，所填空之后由名词way，意为“方式；方法”，可数名词，因此所填空应用不定冠词作限定词，表示“以一种积极的方式”。故填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力创造一个充满笑脸和阳光的世界。分析可知，所填空应
是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词faces，smile，动词，其形容词为“smiling”，意为“微笑的；欢快的”。故填smiling。【点睛】语法填空题考查语法点：定冠词解题技巧下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词（单数）；(2
)________+形容词+可数名词（单数）在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。比如文章第9小题：Itmeansthat
wecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____9____positiveway.通过分析可知，小题9符合第（2）条规律：____
____+形容词+可数名词(单数)，因此答案为a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起
）不计分。Lastterm,IwenttoAmericaforastudentexchangeprogramme.Beforego,IwasquiteproudinmyEnglish.ButeveryoneinAmericaspokesofasttha
tIcouldn’tmakeoutthatwhattheyweresaying.BeingincompletelydifferentculturewasfrightenedandIevenwantedtogostra
ightbackhome.However,thingsoongotbetterandbetter.Thehostfamilywasverykind.Fortunately,theboythatIstay
withwascrazyaboutfootball,thatmademystayenjoyable.Beside,beinganexchangestudentofferedmeachanceimprovemyEnglish.【答案】1.go→going2.in→of3.去掉m
akeout后面的that4.completely前面加a5.frightened→frightening6.thing→things7.stay→stayed8.that→which9.Beside→B
esides10.improve→to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生去美国。去美国以前作者的英语很差。但是去了之后越来越好。成为一个交换生给了作者提高英语的机会。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。此处Before“在之前”，是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，
故把before后面的go改为going。2.考查固定词组。固定词组：beproudof“以而自豪”，故把proud后面的in改为of。3.考查宾语从句。句意：但是每个美国人都说得太快了，我听不清他们在说什么。此处makeout后面是一个宾语从句，从句的引导词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语
从句谓语动词的宾语，其双重作用，应该用what，故去掉makeout后面的that。4.考查不定冠词。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。结合句意可知，此处是指一种文化，culture在此时可数名词，需用a修饰，在co
mpletely前面加a。故在completely前加a。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。frightened“感到害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”，修饰物时用现在分词形式。故把frightened
改为frightening。6.考查名词单复数。句意：然而，事情很快变得越来越好。根据句意及语境可知，句子主语用名词复数，故把thing改为things。7.考查时态。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷，这让我过
得很愉快。文章是讲过去的事情所以句子用一般过去时态，故把with前面的stay改为stayed。8.考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷，这让我过得很愉快。整个句子做先行词，后面的定语从句用which引导，that不用于非限制性定语从句，不可以指
代整个主句的内容。故把that改为which。9.考查连词。句意：此外，作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。beside是介词，“旁边”的意思，根据句意可知，此处是指“此外”的意思。故把Beside改为Besides。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，作
为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故在improve前面加to。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，fr
ightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假
定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(theChineseBalledFestival)的情况，请给他回信。内容包括：1.举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James一
同前往。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________
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___________【答案】DearJames,I'mreallygladtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseBalladFestivalwhichistobeheldinourcity.Thefestivalwill
beheldfrom8:00pmto10:00pmthisSundayatthePeopledArtTheatredowntown.InordertopromoteChinesefolkculture,somefamousChineseballadmasterswillgiveuseig
htexcellentballadshows,manyofwhichwillbeonthestageforthefirsttime.Whatisthemostimportantexpectationofthefestivalisanin
teractiveactivitybetweentheaudienceandperformers.Ithinktheeveningwillbeafeastforballadloverswhoareboundtoenjoythemselves.
SoI'dliketoinviteyoutoenjoytheballadfeasttogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是李华，你的留学生
朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(theChineseBalledFestival)的情况，请给他回信。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点
，不能遗漏要点：1.举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James一同前往。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇、短语和句子有：beto
doinourcity，Thefestivalwillbeheldfrom…to…in/at…，inorderto，forthefirsttime，aninteractiveactivity，afeastfor，beboundto，inv
iteyoutoenjoy…，lookforwardto。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…Andthen，Finall
y，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，
文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’mreallygladtotellyousometh
ingabouttheChineseBalladFestivalwhichistobeheldinourcity.InordertopromoteChinesefolkculture,somefamousChinesebal
ladmasterswillgiveuseightexcellentballadshows,manyofwhichwillbeonthestageforthefirsttime.这两句话运用了which引导的定语从句；Ith
inktheeveningwillbeafeastforballadloverswhoareboundtoenjoythemselves.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。Whatisthemostimportantexpectationoft
hefestivalisaninteractiveactivitybetweentheaudienceandperformers.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inordert
o，beboundto，lookforwardto。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
