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2020年上学期高二期末大联考英语试题时间:120分钟总分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，每小题1.5分；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完
每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandorightaftershetypestheletter?A.Haveameal.B.Ch
angeherclothes.C.Takethecar.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mgoingtochangemyclothesassoonasI’vefinishedtypingthisletter.M:Okay.T
henwe’lltakemycarandgooutforameal.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillthewomanpayfortheT-shirtandthejeans?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.【答案
】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Madam.WehavesomereallyniceT-shirtsonsale.…Letmesee.Whataboutthesedarkbluejeans?TheywilllookgreatwiththatT-shirt.Andtheyareonly$20.W
:HowmuchistheT-shirt?IloveboththeT-shirtandthejeans!M:TheT-shirtis$10.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasafever.B.She
looksverytirednow.C.Shefellasleepinanoutdoorchair.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Iseeyoufellasleepinthelawnchairagain.W:Thatchairisve
rycomfortable.Domyeyeslookreallytired?M:No,butyourfaceisverysunburned.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweatherthisyea
r.B.Waterconservation.C.Theimportanceofwashing.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:It’saverydryyear.Areyouusinglesswateratyourhome?M:Ido.B
utmywifedoesn’t.Shethinksourchildrenneedadailybath.W:Waterisveryimportantforkids,butmaybeshecouldgive
themabatheveryotherday.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthemanlikelytodoonFriday?A.Seethenewexhibition.B.Watchabaseballgame.C.Finishareport.【答案】C【解析
】【原文】W:ThemuseumisopenlateonFridays.Wecouldseethenewexhibitionafterwork.M:Theweekendwouldbealotbetter.Ihavetoworklatethisweektofi
nishareport.W:Noproblem.ItoldmynephewI’dtakehimtoabaseballgameonSaturday,though.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几
个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoes
MrsThompsonwanttoseethespeakersaccordingtothegirl?A.Theclassleadersreportedthemtoher.B.Shewillaskthemtorunforclassmoni
tor.C.Theywerenotveryactivethismorning.7.Whatdoestheboysuggesttheydo?A.Gotothehallway.B.Sharetheresponsibility.C.Continuetheclassdiscussion.【答案】6.B
7.B【解析】【原文】W:MrsThompsonwantstoseeus,Jason.M:Why?Weshouldn’tbeintroubleoranything.Infact,weweresuperactiveduringtheentireclassdiscussionthismor
ning.W:That’sjustit.Idon’tthinkit’sabadthingatall.Ithinksheisgoingtoaskustorunforclassmonitor!M:Whoa,really?Tha
t’salotofresponsibility.W:Well,Ithinkyou’dbegreatatit!Besides,it’sabighonortobeaskedtodoit.ItmeansthatMrsThompsonseesusasleaders.M:I’mnotsureifI
candoitbymyself,though.Couldwedoittogether?W:Let’saskMrsThompson.Ihearhercominginfromthehallwaynow…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此
处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Directorandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.9.Wha
tdoesthemanhavetodoat2:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Lookatsomesamples.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】W:MrJones,Ijustgotoffth
ephonewithMrDawson.Hewantstoscheduleameetingwithyouforlatertodayortomorrow.M:Whatdoeshewanttotalkabout?W:Oneofthefactoriesthatmakeshispro
ducts.Hesaiditwasprettyurgent.M:Well,Idon’twanttostaytoolatelikelastnight.Mywifewasnothappywithme!W:Ho
wabouttomorrowat11:00a.m.?Icheckedyourschedule,andtheonlythingyouhavethatdayisaphonecallat2:00p.m.M:11:00tomorro
wsoundsfine.Canyouseteverythingupandthenemailmealltheinformation,please?W:Ofcourse.Iwasjustabouttogotolunch,actually.Doyouwanttojoinme?M:I’d
loveto,butIhavetolookatsomesamplesfromanewcustomer.I’lljoinyounexttime!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredoesth
econversationtakeplace?A.Ontopofamountain.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Ataticketbooth.11.Howfaristhelakefromthetop?A.About20minutes’walk.B.Abou
t40minutes’walk.C.About3hours’walk.12.Whatcolorwillthelakebewhenthespeakersarrive?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Green.【答案】10.B11
.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Didyougrabeverythingfromthecar?Weshouldcheckbeforeweleavethisarea.Wehavealongdayofhikingahead
ofus.W:Yes,Ididitalready.Whereshouldwegonow?M:We’regoinguptothetoppartofthemountain.W:Isthatwherewegettheti
ckets?M:Yeah.It’sabouta20minutewalkfromhere.W:That’snotsobad.M:Justwaittillwegetthetickets.It’sathree-hourhikefromtheret
othetop.W:Howfaristhelakefromthetop?M:Another40minutes.Wecanhavelunchatthetop,ordownbythewater.W:Wehadalatebreakfast,soIcanwait.I
’mexcitedtoseethislake.Theguidebooksaysitchangescolorthroughouttheyear.M:That’strue.Inthefallandwinter,it’sskybluebecauseofthelightreflectingoffti
nypiecesoficeinthelake.Atthistimeofyear,itturnsgreenbecauseoftheplantsthatgrowunderthewater.W:That’ssocool.It’sagoodthingIbroughtmycam
era.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.What
doesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mai
nlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.
16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.【答案】13.B14.C
15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouknowthereisanewartexhibitioninthecity?W:No,Idon’t.IsitbeingheldattheCityExhibitionCenter?M:Ithoughtitwa
sthereatfirst,oratoneofthepopularartgalleries.Butno,andyouwouldneverguesswhereitis.W:Comeon,tellme.M:It’stakingplaceinsidetheMetropolitanShop
pingCenter.W:Seriously?That’ssounusual.M:Yeah.Ithoughtitwasridiculous,butnowIfinditkindofcool.W:Whataretheyshowingatt
heexhibition?Paintings?M:There’sapaintingsection,andmostpaintingsaretheworksofcontemporaryartists.Onlyafewarepaintedbytraditionalpainters.W:What’st
hemajordifferencebetweenthetwo?M:Well,contemporaryartists’worksaremoreabstractcomparedwiththeclassicalstyleoftraditionalpaintings.
W:Isee.Sowhatothersectionsarethere?M:There’saphotographysection,asculpturesectionandavideosection.W:Wha
t’sbeingshowninthevideosection?M:Shortmovies.It’sactuallythesecondmostpopularsectionofallfourafterthephotogra
physection.W:Interesting.Whichsectionistheleastpopular?M:Thesculptureone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.HowoldwasDav
ewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkfor
thefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadm
aster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkha
dpaidoff.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】AndrewhadalwayslookeduptohisbrotherDave,whowasfiveyearsolder.WhenAndrewturned10,theirfatherpassedawayafteralong
battlewithcancer.DaveknewhewastheonlypositivemalerolemodelforAndrew.Thenextyear,Davegothisdriver’slicenseandstarteddrivinghisbrother
everywherehisfatherusedto:school,soccerpractice,friends’houses,summercamp…anywhereAndrewneededtobe.Healsogotapart
timejobintheeveningstohelphismotherwiththefamilyexpenses.Daveneverthoughtabouthimself;hewasalwaystired,butheknewhewasdoingtherightthing.Severaly
earslater,Andrewwasgettingreadytograduatefromhighschoolatthetopofhisclass.Theheadmasteraskedhimtogiveaspe
echinfrontofthewholeschool.Theheadoftheentireschooldistrictwasgoingtobetheretointroducehim.Andrewwashonored,andhewrotehi
sspeechthatnight.Thedayofthegraduationarrived.Davewasintheaudience,alongwithhismother.Andrewsaidthat
heowedallhissuccesstohisolderbrother.HethankedDaveforshowinghimhowtobeabetterpersonandastrongermanforhisfamily.Withtearsinhiseyes,hetoldDavethatth
eirfatherwasproudofbothofthem.Davesmiledthroughhisowntears,becausehefinallyknewithadallbeenworthit.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’sfuntodreamaboutvacationinginEurope,butinternationalflightsare
notalwaysparticularlyaffordable.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceatasteofEuropeanculture,however,therearemanypla
cesintheUSwithaEuropeanheritage(传统).St.AugustineFloridaFoundedbySpanishsettlersin1565,St.AugustineisfullofSpanish-inspiredarchitecture,historicalsi
tesandotherattractions.TheColonialQuarterisapopulartouristarea,andtherearemanyplacestograbtraditionalSpanishfood.H
olland,MichiganHollandwassettledin1847byDutchCalvinistseparatists,undertheleadershipofDrAlbertusvanRaalte.Terribleeconomicconditionsi
ntheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate(移居国外),whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemtouniteandsettletogetherasagroup.M
uchoftheoriginalarchitecturewasdestroyedinan1871fire,butthecitystillhasmanywindmills,eateries,artandevenanannualtulipfestiva
landholidaymarket.NewGlarus,WisconsinMorethan160yearsafteritwasfounded,NewGlarushasmaintainedmuchofitsSwissheritageandoldworldtraditions.Ne
wGlarus’SwissimmigrantrootsareproudlyondisplaywithitsAlpinearchitecture,SwissHistoricalVillageMuseuman
dYodelClub.TheWisconsinvillagealsoputsonculturaleventsliketheHeidiFolkFestivalandSwissVolksfest.Solvang,CaliforniaLocatednearSantaBarbara,
SolangisacharmingCaliforniacitywithDanishroots.AgroupofimmigratesfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover100yearsag
otocreateaDanishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,thecityisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofCopenhage
n’sfamousLittleMermaidstatue.21.WhichUScitymighthavethelongestEuropeanorigin?A.St.AugustineB.HollandC
.NewGlarusD.Solvang22.WhydidDutchCalvinistseparatesdecidetoemigrate?A.Torevealthedarksideoftheirnativeplace.B.Topursuereligiousfreedoman
deconomicopportunities.C.TofoundaDutchcommunitywithunitedpower.D.ToseekforaUSstatewithbettersocialwelfare.23.Whichofthefoll
owingoriginatesfromDenmark?A.YodelClub.B.TheHeidiFolkFestival.C.TheColonialQuarter.D.TheLittleMermaidstatue.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用
文，介绍了几个拥有欧洲传统的美国城市。【21题详解】细节理解题。对比四座城市的历史起源可知，圣奥古斯丁拥有最长的欧洲起源，始于1565年，故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Holland,Michigan部
分的“TerribleeconomicconditionsintheNetherlandsforcedthemtoemigrate(移居国外),whiletheirdesiresforreligiousfreedomledthemt
ouniteandsettletogetherasagroup.”可知，荷兰加尔文主义者决定移居国外的原因是追求宗教自由和寻找可赚钱的机会，故B项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Solvang,Calif
ornia部分的“AgroupofimmigratesfromDenmarkfoundedSolvangjustover100yearsagotocreateaDanishhomeawayfromhome.Assuch,theci
tyisfullofDanisharchitecture,restaurants,shopsandevenacopyofCopenhagen’sfamousLittleMermaidstatue”可知，小美人鱼雕像来自丹麦，故D项正确。BItwasanautumnd
ay,and1wasstandinginthekitchen,hangingmyheadoverthecounterandtryingtofigureouthowmanycalorieswereinabowlofhomemadeyogurtan
dfruit.AndIfeltannoyed.Iwas16,andmybestfriendandIhadgonetoourfirstWeightWatchersmeeting.Itwasthetrendinthemid-1980s，andeventhoughIwasanathlete,lik
emanyteengirls,Ididn'tnecessarilylikewhatIsawinthemirror.Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalorie
s,Ihadhadenough.IwentbacktomyroutineofchowingwhateverIwanted,runningandskiing,andletthatbethat.Andit'sstillp
rettymuchwhatIdo;aslongastheworkoutsareregularandthefoodiswholeandbalanced,mybody'ssetpointhasn'tvariedforyears.Thewe
ightlosstrendofthreedecadesago−fullofscalesandcountingcalories−hasfallenaway.Nowfastingispopular.Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneats
forfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:6refers10fastingfor18hoursandtheneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.Inthisissue,
AssociateEditorMarkBarnatriestounderstandthesciencebehindthefastingplans.Researchershavefoundthatanimalslikemonkeysagemoreslowlyafteryearsofeati
ngless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.Thehopeforhealthyweightlossisn’toveryet,butatl
eastnowthecalculatorsdon’thavetobeoutateverymeal.24.Whatmadetheauthorannoyed?A.Herbodywasnotasstrongasanathlete’s.B.Thereweretoomany
caloriesintheyogurtandfruit.C.TheWeightWatchesmeetingwasnotnecessaryforher.D.Shehadtoworkoutthecaloriesineverymeala
ndsnack.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“chowing”?A.Eating.B.DoingC.Cooking.D.Choosing.26.Howdo
peoplekeepfitnow?A.Theylimitthecaloriestheytakein.B.Theyloseweightonly.C.Theyfastdailyorweekly.D.Theyeatenougheveryda
y.27.Whatdoweknowabouttheresearchers’findinginthispassage?A.Peoplegrowmoreslowlyiftheyeatless.B.Peoplearehealthieriftheyeatless.C.People
havestoppedlosingweightnow.D.Peoplecalculatetheirfoodforeverymeal.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，由作者自己的减肥经历引出了现在人们保持健康的方式——禁食（“每周型”和“每日
型”），并指出研究发现在长年的禁食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Butafteraweekorsoofrecordingeverymealandsnackandcalculatingthecalories,Ihad
hadenough.”可知，作者记录下吃过的每顿正餐和快餐，并计算出它们的热量，但坚持这么做一个星期左右她就受不了了，这句话与第一段中的“AndIfeltannoyed.”相呼应，也就是必须计算出每餐和零食中的卡路里让作者感到气恼，故D项正确。【25题详解】词义猜测题。
上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了，根据画线词词前的“Iwentbacktomyroutineof”可知，画线词所在句子表达的是“我又回归了过去的生活方式——想吃什么就吃什么，跑跑步，滑滑雪”，由此可知画线词词义为“吃”，故A项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第
三段中“Thewaystokeepfitvary:onthe5:2dietapersoneatsforfivedaysandfastsfortwodayseachweek,whilethe18:6refers10fastingfor18hoursandth
eneatingwithinasix-hourwindoweachday.”可知，现在人们保持健康的方法是禁食，禁食的方法分为“每周型”和“每日型”——在5:2（每周型）的饮食中，一个人每周吃五天，禁食两天：而在18:6（每日型）的饮食中，禁食18小时，然后每天在6小时内进食。故C项正确。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“afteryearsofeatingless,andinthelabinhumans,theysawimprovementsinanumberofsignsthatindicateriskofsomehardtocurediseases.”可知，研究人员
发现在长年的少量进食后，人类患上顽疾的可能性会降低，故B项正确。【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，理解画线词上下文语境是关键，例如本篇第2题，上文作者说自己曾通过控制摄入食物的热量来减肥，她后来坚持不下去了，根
据画线词前的“Iwentbacktomyroutineof”，再结合画线词后的“andletthatbethat.”可知，我又回到了以前想吃什么就吃什么的生活方式，随它去吧，由此可知画线词词义为“吃”。CThere'sawo
rdofwellnessI'velovedforyears.It'sHALT:theideathatifyouwanttobecalmandcontent,neverletyourselfgettoohungry,angry,lonelyortire
d.Researchersareincreasinglylookingmorecloselyatthe“L”in“HALT”，withonereportpresentedtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationfindingthatlong-ter
mlonelinessmightbeagreaterpublichealthriskthanobesity.Lonelinessisaproblemwithmanyfaces.Somepeoplearea
lonemostofthetime—datacollectedbytheUnitedKingdomfoundthat200,000peopleovertheageof75hadnothadaconversationw
ithafriendorarelativeinmorethanamonth.Butsomepeoplefeellonelyeveninacrowdedroom,disconnectedfrommeaningfulrelationships
eventhoughtheirdaysarefilledwithpeople.Tome,walkingapositivepathmeanswalkingalongsideothers—peoplewholiftourspirits,shareour
values,challengeustogrowandlearnandbringusjoy.Butsocialsatisfactiondoesn'tcomeautomaticallyoreveneasilytotoomanypeople.Andinourageofindividualize
delectronicdevices,socialmediaandtext-basedcommunication,itcanbeharderthanevertofeeltrulyconnectedtoothers.
IwassoheartenedtoreadthatrecentlytheBritishParliament(议会)hascreateda“MinisterforLoneliness”positiontopromoteresearch,educationandpri
nciplessoastocurewhatsomeresearcherscall“thelonelinessdisease”.MoreandmoredoctorsinAmericaarealsoscree
ningadultpatientsforlonelinessatannualphysicalexaminations,whichisanotherpromisingsign.Withpropersocialsupportandcommunityparticip
ation,lonelinesscanbepreventedfromhappening.Ifyouarefeelinglonely,makealistofyourdailyroutinesandaskyourselfho
wyoucouldaddmoresocialinteractionstoeachday.Tryreachingoutforvolunteeropportunities,clubsandorganizationstojoinandoldfriend
shipstorenew.Ifyouarestruggling,askaconsultanttohelpyouidentifyyoursocialobstaclesandovercomethem.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlytalkingabout?A.Ag
ingpopulationinBritain.B.Strangebehaviorofpeople.C.Differenttypesofloneliness.D.SocialcommunicationinBritain.29.Wha
tdoestheauthorthinkmakespeoplefeellonely?A.Pressurefromchallengingwork.B.Livingfarawayfromeachother.C.Fewervisitstorelatives.D.Popul
arityofdigitaldevices.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout“thelonelinessdisease”？A.Itisavoidable.B.Itishardtocure.C.Itneedsofficialsuppo
rtmost.D.Itreliesondoctors'work.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BuildingaCloseRelationshipB.Fight
ingAgainstLonelinessC.TheRiskofBeingLonelyD.MeasuresofAvoidingLoneliness【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孤独症的
表现形式、造成的原因以及应对方法等。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Lonelinessisaproblemwithmanyfaces.”可知，孤独症是一个很多人都面临的问题，孤独症有很多类型，下文就介绍了两个示例，由此可知，本
段主要讲的是孤独症的不同类型，故C项正确。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Andinourageofindividualizedelectronicdevices,socialmediaandtext-basedcommunication,itcanbeharderthanever
tofeeltrulyconnectedtoothers.”可知，在这个个性化电子设备、社交媒体和基于文本的交流的时代，想要真正与他人建立联系比以往任何时候都要困难，由此可知，作者认为数字设备的普及使人们感到孤独，故D项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最
后一段第一句“Withpropersocialsupportandcommunityparticipation,lonelinesscanbepreventedfromhappening.”可知，作者认为适当的社会支持和社区参与可以避免孤独
症，也就是说作者认为孤独症是可以避免的，故A项正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孤独症的表现形式、造成的原因以及如何应对孤独症等，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，故B项正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，被选选项一定要准确地概括出全文内容，切不可以偏概
全，例如本篇第4题，通读全文可知，本文先是介绍了孤独症的表现形式、然后分析了形成原因，最后又提出了如何应对孤独症，B项（对抗孤独症）涵盖了全文内容，A项（建立亲密关系）偏离主题，C（孤独症的风险）、D项（避免孤独症的方法）是文章的一个方面，不足以概括全文内容。D
BabiesmadefromthreepeopleapprovedinUKBabiesmadefromtwowomenandonemanhavebeenapprovedbytheUK’sfertilityregulator.T
hehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.DoctorsinNewcastle—whodevelo
pedtheadvancedformofInVitroFertilizationorIVF(人工授精)—areexpectedtobethefirsttooffertheprocedureandhavealreadyappea
ledfordonoreggs.Thefirstsuchchildcouldbeborn,attheearliest,bytheendof2017.Somefamilieshavelostmultiplec
hildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.
Thediseasesarepasseddownfromonlythemother,soatechniqueusingadonoreggaswellasthemother’seggandfather’sspermhasbeendev
eloped.TheresultingchildhasatinyamountoftheirDNAfromthedonor,buttheprocedureislegalandreviewssayitiset
hical(伦理的)andscientificallyready.“Itisadecisionofhistoricimportance,”saidSallyCheshire,chairwomanoftheHumanFertilisa
tionandEmbryologyAuthority(HFEA).“I’msurepatientswillbereallypleasedbywhatwe’vedecidedtoday.”Butsomescientists
havequestionedtheethicsofthetechnique,sayingitcouldopenthedoortogenetically-modified(转基因)‘designer’babies.TheHFEAmustapproveeveryclinicande
verypatientbeforetheprocedurecantakeplace.Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitoc
hondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.ProfMaryHerbert,fromtheNewcastleFertilityCentre,said,“Itisenormouslypleasingthatou
rmanyyearsofresearchinthisareacanfinallybeappliedtohelpfamiliesaffectedbythesedevastatingdiseases”.“Nowthatwearemovingforwardtoward
sclinicaltreatments,wewillalsoneeddonorstodonateeggsforuseintreatmenttopreventaffectedwomentransmitting
diseasetotheirchildren.”ProfSirDougTurnbull,thedirectoroftheWelcomeCentreforMitochondrialResearchatNewc
astleUniversity,said,“Wearedelightedbytoday’sdecision.Wewillalsoprovidelong-termfollowupofanychildrenborn.”NHSEnglandhasagreedtof
undthetreatmentcostsofthefirsttrialofthree-personIVFforthosewomenwhomeettheHFEAcriteria,aslongastheyagreetolong-termfollowupoftheirc
hildrenaftertheyareborn.32.Whyisithistoricallyimportanttoapprovebabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.Ithelpscoupleswholosetheabilitytogivebir
thtoababy.B.Itmarksafoundationstonetochangebabies’appearancesbeforebirth.C.Itstopsdeadlygeneticdiseasespassingdown
tonewly-bornbabies.D.ItturnsouttobeanadvancedformofInVitroFertilization.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmitochondrialdiseases?A.Theypassdown
ontobabiesfromtheirparents.B.Theypreventpeople’sheartfromfunctioningnormally.C.Somechildreninfectedcanbecuredwithpro
pertreatment.D.Babiescanbeinfectedwiththemthroughadonor’segg.34.Howcanaclinicorapatientbeapprovedofapplyingthet
hree-personbabytechnique?A.Onlywhenthebabytobebornneedsittosurvive.B.Onlywhenthepatientgetsfinanciallyprepared.C.Onlywhentheclinicgetsscien
tificallyready.D.Onlywhenthetechniqueisethnicallyaccepted.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheapprovalo
fbabiesmadefromthreepeople?A.SupportiveB.IndifferentC.WorriedD.Objective【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国批准由三个人生产婴儿，以此来防止儿童出
生时携带致命的遗传疾病。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Thehistoricandcontroversialmoveistopreventchildrenfrombeingbornwithdeadlygeneticdiseases.可知，批准由三个人生产婴儿具有历史意义的重要性是因为它能
防止儿童出生时携带致命的遗传疾病，也就是它能阻止致命的遗传疾病传给新生儿，故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Somefamilieshavelostmultiplechildrentoincurablemitochondrial(线粒体
的)diseases,whichcanleavepeoplewithinsufficientenergytokeeptheirheartbeating.可知，线粒体疾病导致人们没有足够的能量来维持心脏跳动，一些家庭因为这种疾病失去了很多孩子，由此可知，线粒体疾病使人的心脏无法正常工
作，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第八段中Three-personbabieshavebeenallowedonlyincaseswheretheriskofachilddevelopingmitochondrialdiseaseisveryhigh.可知，只有在儿童罹患线粒
体疾病的风险非常高的情况下（只有靠这种技术才能存活），才允许三人婴儿出生，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。本文为新闻报道题材，作者仅仅引用了多位该领域的专家的言论，其中既有支持这一决定的观点，也有质疑这一决定是否会默认转基因克隆人技术的发展的疑问(第7段)，而作者本身
的观点并未在文中具体表露，因此，作者仍站在客观的角度看待这个问题。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inastudy
recentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon’thaveunusuallylargebrainregionsthatallowthemtoremem
beralotofinformation.___36___Hereareafewoftheirfavoritetricksthatcanhelpyoutorememberthingsinyoureverydaylife.ToRemember:Neww
ordsTechnique:ChangeroutineInastudy,agroupofstudentsstudiedalistofwordsintwoseparatesessions.Somestudiedinamessyr
oomantsomeinaneatspace.Onegroupofstudentsspentbothsessionsinthesameroom,whiletheothersplitthesessionsbetweenthetwoenvironments.Duringatest
,thestudentswhostudiedinmultipleplacesrememberedmuchmore.___37___Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.ToRe
member:YourPINTechnique:CountitoutYoucoulduseyourbirthday,oryourphonenumber,butidentitythieveshaveawayoffiguringthosenumbersout.___38___Wr
iteafour-wortsentence.Thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstance,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.ToRemember:FacesTechnique:FocusonnosesWhites
omesupermemorizesspecializeinassociatingnameswithfaces,thememory-palacetechniquedoesn’tworkaswelliftheimage
ofthefaceischangedinanyway.Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson’snose.
___39___ToRemember:Facts&figuresTechnique:___40___Tolearnandrememberstatistics,reviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisf
armoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.Ifyourexamisinaweek,studytodayandthenagaininadayortwo.Ifit’samonth
away,studytodayandthenwaitaweekbeforeyoursecondsession.A.valueexamsB.GiveyourselftimeC.Thisallowsyoutotakeintheirwholeface.D.Theirbr
ainstructuresareinfactthesameastherestofours.E.Instead,trythistipfromDominic,aneight-timeWorldMemoryChampion.F.Thetheo
ryisthatyourbrainlinksthewordstotheenvironmentaroundyou.G.Studiesshowedthatvaryingotheraspectsofyourenvironmentcanalsohelp.【答案】36.D37.G38.E39.C40.
B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍记忆不同事物建议的不同记忆技巧。【36题详解】根据前一句InastudyrecentlypublishedinthejournalNeuron,researchersfoundthatsupermemorizersdon‘thaveunusuallylarg
ebrainregionsthatallowthemtorememberalotofinformation.可知，在神经学杂志最近发布的文章里，研究人员发现超级记忆者没有更大大脑区域来允许他们记忆很多信息，D选项，他们的大脑结构跟我们其他人一样，承接上文，切题，故选D。【37题详解】根据后一
句Thatincludesthetimeofday,themusicinthebackground,whetheryousitorstand,etc.可知，包括记忆的时间，音乐背景，以及你是否是站着还是坐着等，G选项，改变环境的不同因素也能帮助记忆，后
一句是对本句的阐述，切题，故选G。【38题详解】根据后一句Writeafour-wordsentence,thencountthenumberoflettersineachword.Forinstan
ce,“ThisismyPIN”=4223.可知，写一个四个单词的句子，数每个单词的字母数，比如，ThisismyPIN每个单词的分别包含4个、2个、2个、3个字母，E选项，尝试Dominic的技巧，八次获得世界记忆冠军，后一句具体阐述记忆的方法，切题，故选E。【39题
详解】根据前一句Ratherthanfocusingoneyes,asmostpeopledo,focusonthecentreortotheleftofaperson,snose.可知，不要关注别人的
眼镜，正如大多数做的一样，关注一个人鼻子的中部或者左部，C选项，这会让你记住整张脸，阐述前一句的意义和影响，切题，故选C。【40题详解】根据本段第一句Tolearnandrememberstatistics,r
eviewingthematerialrepeatedlyoveralongertimeisfarmoreeffectivethanrepeatingitinashorterone.可知，学习和记忆数据，长时间反复记忆比短时间记忆更有效，故可知，本段介绍记忆数据和事实性
知识需要的技巧在于反复记忆，B选项，给自己一些时间，切题，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Catshavenoemotions.Atleast,that’swhatmyhusbandonceclaimed(声称).I___41___thatmytwocatsexperienceemotions.T
heyfeelanger,fear,and___42___.Heagreedwithme,but___43___hisopinionthatcatsdon’tfeellove.___44___,mytuxedocat,Sebastia
n,wouldteachhimotherwise.Whenmynext-doorneighbormovedin,hehadashecatnamedJuliet.Shewasanindoorlady,alwayswatching___45
___throughthewindow.ThenonedaywhenI___46___mycattothebackyardforhisplaytime,Sebastian___47___Julietstaringathimbehindthewindow.Itsoonbeca
me___48___thattheywereattractedbyeachother.Soeverydaythereafter,wheneverIletSebastianout,hewouldrush
___49___tothebackyardnext-doorandtheywouldsitstaring____50____ateachotherthroughthescreen,sheinside,andheoutside.Evenmyhusbandwatched____51____,an
dhewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan’tfeellovecanthey?”Fivemonthslater,myneighborhadto____52____becauseofwork.Myheartsank.IwonderedhowSebastia
nwould____53____toJuliet’sleaving.FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbormovedin,Ioften____54____Sebastiansittingb
yJuliet’swindow,lookingintotheapartment____55____hislady.Thenewneighbordidn’tmindhavingthe“PeepingSebastian”afterI____56____hisreasonforbei
ngthere.Sebastian____57____thesmallareaoutsidethatwindowashisterritory(领土).Othermalecatswereallowedinthe____5
8____,butnotnearJuliet’swindow,whichheguardeduntilhis____59____.Evennow,whenmyhusbandandIwalkthroughthebackyardandseethatwindow,h
e____60____meofthelessonSebastiantaughthimthatcatsdoindeedfallinlove.41.A.quarreledB.discussedC.suggestedD.argued42.A.energyB.p
owerC.happinessD.strength43.A.referredtoB.stucktoC.preparedforD.approvedof44.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Meanwhile45.A.theenvironmentB.theskyC
.herownerD.herboyfriend46.A.forbadeB.accompaniedC.preventedD.left47.A.calledattentiontoB.caughtsightofC.tookchargeofD.paid
avisitto48.A.innocentB.doubtfulC.skillfulD.clear49.A.secretlyB.quietlyC.straightD.worriedly50.A.lovinglyB.angril
yC.hungrilyD.greedily51.A.introubleB.insorrowC.inamazementD.inhorror52.A.moveB.travelC.comeD.stay53.A.reactB.replyC.reduceD.
replace54.A.tookB.sensedC.metD.caught55.A.inplaceofB.onthebasisofC.insearchofD.onaccountof56.A.explainedB.requestedC.blamedD.asked57.A.discovered
B.markedC.preservedD.persuaded58.A.streetB.villageC.windowD.backyard59.A.birthdayB.survivalC.deathD.arrival60.
A.remindsB.informsC.tellsD.cures【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.B45.A46.B47.B48.D49.C50.A51.C52.A53.A54.D55.C56.A57.B58.D59.C60.A【解析】本文为记叙文。文章介绍了两只猫的
爱情，令人感动不已。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我争论说我“争辩”说我见过的两只猫有感情。A.quarreled吵架；B.discussed讨论；C.suggested建议；D.argued争论。根据
Heagreedwithme可知是我争辩道，所以选D。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们能感受生气、害怕和“幸福”。A.energy能量，能源；B.power权利，能力；C.happiness幸福；D.strength体力。根据前文我争辩说猫有感情，在根据
此处的anger，fear可知是表示情感的词。所以选C.happiness。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他同意我的观点，但坚持认为猫不懂得爱。A.referredto谈到，提及；B.stuckto坚持；C.prep
aredfor准备；D.approvedof同意，批准。根据but可知他同意猫有情感，但坚持猫不懂爱，所以选B。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：“但是”我的那只叫Sebastian的猫会纠正它的这个观点的。A.T
herefore因此；B.However然而；C.Besides另外；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文的例子可知Sebastian纠正了政府的观点，所以前后是转折关系，所以用however，故选B。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这只猫只是从
窗户观察“周围的环境”。A.theenvironment环境；B.thesky天空；C.herowner它的主人；D.herboyfriend它的男朋友。根据语境它是indoorlady，所以是从窗户里看周围的环境，所以选A。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我“陪”我家的猫去后院玩时，Seb
astian“看见”那只母猫在注视自己。A.forbade禁止；B.accompanied陪伴；C.prevented阻止；D.left离开。根据本句语境可知我是陪着我的猫去后院，所以选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语。句意：Sebastian看见Julietgazing在窗后盯
着他看。A.calledattentionto引起注意；B.caughtsightof看见；C.tookchargeof负责，掌管；D.paidavisitto参观。根据下文theywereattractedbyeachother.可知是Sebastian看到自己
被盯着看，所以选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：很明显，两只猫都很喜欢对方。A.innocent清白的；B.doubtful充满怀疑的；C.skillful技术娴熟的；D.clear清晰的，明确的。根据语境
可知很明显，两只猫彼此喜欢，所以选D。【49题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他会“径直”奔向隔壁后院。A.secretly秘密地；B.quietly安静地；C.straight直接，径直；D.worriedly担心地。根据语境theywereattractedbyeachot
her可知每次把Sebastian放出去，它都直接去后院，所以选C。【50题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：互相“爱抚地”看着对方。A.lovingly爱抚地；B.angrily生气地；C.hungrily饥饿地；D.greedily贪婪地。
根据sheinside,andheoutside.以及hewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan'tfeellovecanthey？”可知这两只猫是爱慕地看着彼此，所以选A。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫“吃惊地
”看着这一切。A.introuble陷入麻烦地；B.insorrow悲伤地；C.inamazement吃惊地；D.inhorror恐怖的。根据下文hewouldmurmur,“Butcatscan'tfeellovecanthey？”可知坐着的丈夫感到吃惊，所以选C。【52题详解】考查
动词辨析。句意：五个月后，由于工作原因，我的邻居不得不“搬家”。A.move离开，搬家；B.travel旅行；C.come来；D.stay待在某地。根据下文FormonthsafterJulietmovedawayandthenewneighbour
movedin,可知邻居是搬走了，所以选A。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道Sebastian对母猫的离开会作何“反应”。A.react反应；B.reply回复；C.reduce减少；D.replace取代。根
据语境可知领居家的母猫走了，作者不知自己的猫会有什么反应，所以选A。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。A.took带来；B.sensed感受；C.met遇到；D.caught抓住。根据语境可知我经常“看到”
Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她，所以选D。【55题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我经常“看到”Sebastian坐在母猫原来的窗子旁边“寻找”她。A.inplaceof取代；B.onthebasisof在……的基础上；C.insearchof寻找；D.onacc
ountof因为。根据语境Sebastian是在找那只母猫，所以选C。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我向新来的邻居做了“解释”后，这位新邻居就不介意Sebastian在那儿了。A.explained解释；B.requested请求；C.blamed责备；D.asked询问，要求。根据语境T
henewneighbordidn’tmindhavingthe“PeepingSebastian”afterI16hisreasonforbeingthere.可知是解释原因，所以选A。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Sebastian把窗外的那一小块地方列为自己的领地
。A.discovered发现；B.marked做标记；C.preserved保存，储存；D.persuaded建议。markedas给……确定性质，赋予特征。根据语境可知Sebastian把这块地当做了自己的领地，所以选B。【58题详解】考查名
词辨析。句意：其他的猫也可以来到后院，但是不能靠近Juliet的窗户。A.street街道；B.village村庄；C.window窗户；D.backyard后院。此处与6空后的backyard照应，所以选D。【59题详解
】考查名词辨析。句意：一直到“死”，他都看守着那里。A.birthday生日；B.survival幸存；C.death死亡；D.arrival到达。根据语境他一直守在那里，直到死，所以选C。【60题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他经常提醒我Sebas
tian教他的一课，猫确实会坠入爱河。A.reminds提醒；B.informs通知；C.tells告诉；D.cures治愈。根据语境可知是作者的丈夫每次来这里就会使作者想起猫坠入爱河这件事，所以选A。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1
.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Canyouimaginetheworldfullofcryingandshouting,____61____(cover)indarkness?However,it’sno
tjustajoke.It’sarealdescriptionofaworldwithouthappinessand___62___(laugh).Ifyoucompareourlife____63____apie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeofmak
ingthepie?____64____(obvious),manypeoplewouldaddasmuchhappinessaspossible.Doyouknowwhy?It’s____65____happinessstandsf
orsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds.Don’tthinkofitjustasacomparison.Happinessisaflowerlivinginthesunshine,and____66____
isnotdifficulttoreachforit.Wehaveavarietyof____67____(emotion)likesadness,anger,fear,enthusiasmandhappiness,andtheyallappearnaturallywhen
something____68____(affect)ourfeelings.So,ifwecanchangeourattitudetothingsintheworld,wecancertainlyadjustouremotions.Itmeansthatwe
canchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin____69____positiveway.Ifwecanbehappy,whynotchoosetobe?Let’strytogethe
rtocreateaworldfilledwith____70____(smile)facesandsunshine.【答案】61.covered62.laughter63.to64.Obviously65.because66.it
67.emotions68.affects69.a70.smiling【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了幸福是阳光下的一朵花，想得到它并不难。我们可以选择快乐，只要我们以积极的方式看待一切。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能想象这个世界充满了哭泣和喊叫，被黑
暗笼罩着吗?分析可知，句中谓语为“canimagine”，因此所填空应作非谓语，与主语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填covered。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：它真实地描述了一个没有快乐和欢笑的世界。根据空前的并列连词and可知，所填空应与之前“happiness”保持词性
一致，名词。故填laughter。【63题详解】考查介词和固定结构。句意：如果你把我们的生活比作一个馅饼，如果你负责做这个馅饼，你会放些什么?结合“Ifyoucompareourlife____3____apie,whatwouldyouputinifyouwereinchargeo
fmakingthepie?”句意可知“将生活比喻成馅饼”，comparesthtosth，固定结构，意为“将某物比喻为某物”。故填to。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，许多人会尽可能多地添加幸福。分析可知，副词位于句首作状语。故填Obviously。【65题详解】考查表语从句。句意：因为
在大多数人的心目中，幸福代表着甜蜜。分析可知，____5____happinessstandsforsweetnessinmostpeople’sminds应是表语从句，从句结构完整，句意完整，结合语境可知本句应是“原因”，回答前文的why。应用连词because引导。故填
because。【66题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：幸福是一朵生活在阳光下的花，并不难得到。分析可知，所填空应是句子主语的位置，真正的主语为之后的不定式“toreachforit”，因此所填空应是形式主语it。故填it。【67题详解】考查名词复
数。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和快乐，当有东西影响我们的情绪时，这些情绪都会很自然地表现出来。“avarietyof”意为“种种；各种各样的……”，之后接可数名词复数。emotion,名词，意为“感情”，结合后文举例可知应是各种各样的感情或情绪，可用复数形式
。故填emotions。【68题详解】考查时态。句意：我们有各种各样的情绪，比如悲伤、愤怒、恐惧、热情和快乐，当有东西影响我们的情绪时，这些情绪都会很自然地表现出来。分析可知，所填空应是when引导的条件状语从句谓语动词，应是一般现在时，主
语为something，应用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。【69题详解】考查冠词。句意：这意味着如果我们想，我们可以选择快乐，只要我们以一种积极的方式看待每件事。分析可知，所填空之后由名词way，意为“方式；方法”，可数名词，因此所填空应用不定冠词作限定词，表示“以一种积极的方式”
。故填a。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让我们一起努力创造一个充满笑脸和阳光的世界。分析可知，所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词faces，smile，动词，其形容词为“smiling”，意为“微笑的；欢快的”。故填smiling
。【点睛】语法填空题考查语法点：定冠词解题技巧下列情况很可能填：(1)________+可数名词（单数）；(2)________+形容词+可数名词（单数）在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑
冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。比如文章第9小题：Itmeansthatwecanchoosetobehappyifwewantto,aslongaswevieweverythingin
____9____positiveway.通过分析可知，小题9符合第（2）条规律：________+形容词+可数名词(单数)，因此答案为a。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分
)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的
词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastterm,Iwentto
Americaforastudentexchangeprogramme.Beforego,IwasquiteproudinmyEnglish.ButeveryoneinAmericaspokesofastthatIc
ouldn’tmakeoutthatwhattheyweresaying.BeingincompletelydifferentculturewasfrightenedandIevenwantedtogostraightbackhome.However,thingsoon
gotbetterandbetter.Thehostfamilywasverykind.Fortunately,theboythatIstaywithwascrazyaboutfootball,thatmademy
stayenjoyable.Beside,beinganexchangestudentofferedmeachanceimprovemyEnglish.【答案】1.go→going2.in→of3.去掉makeout后面的that4.completely前面加a5.frightened→f
rightening6.thing→things7.stay→stayed8.that→which9.Beside→Besides10.improve→to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为交换生去美国。去美国以前作者的英语很
差。但是去了之后越来越好。成为一个交换生给了作者提高英语的机会。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。此处Before“在之前”，是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把before后面的go改为going。2.考查固定词组。固定词组：beproudof“以而自豪”，故把proud后面的in改为of。3.
考查宾语从句。句意：但是每个美国人都说得太快了，我听不清他们在说什么。此处makeout后面是一个宾语从句，从句的引导词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语，其双重作用，应该用what，故去掉makeout后面的that。4.考查不定冠词。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令
人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。结合句意可知，此处是指一种文化，culture在此时可数名词，需用a修饰，在completely前面加a。故在completely前加a。5.考查形容词辨析。句意：身处一个完全不同的文化环境让是令
人害怕的，我甚至想直接回家。frightened“感到害怕的”；frightening“令人害怕的”，修饰物时用现在分词形式。故把frightened改为frightening。6.考查名词单复数。句意：然而，事情很快变得越来越好。根据句意及语境可知
，句子主语用名词复数，故把thing改为things。7.考查时态。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足球很着迷，这让我过得很愉快。文章是讲过去的事情所以句子用一般过去时态，故把with前面的stay改为stayed。8.考查定语从句关系词。句意：幸运的是，和我住在一起的那个男孩对足
球很着迷，这让我过得很愉快。整个句子做先行词，后面的定语从句用which引导，that不用于非限制性定语从句，不可以指代整个主句的内容。故把that改为which。9.考查连词。句意：此外，作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。bes
ide是介词，“旁边”的意思，根据句意可知，此处是指“此外”的意思。故把Beside改为Besides。10.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，作为交换学生给了我一个提高英语水平的机会。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故在improve前面加to。【点睛】表示情感的现在分词和过去分词sur
prising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的，moved感动；exciting令人兴奋的，excited感到兴奋
；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(theChineseBalledFestival)的情况，请给他回信。内容包括：1.
举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James一同前往。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________
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____【答案】DearJames,I'mreallygladtotellyousomethingabouttheChineseBalladFestivalwhichistobeheldinourcity.Thefestivalwillbeheldfrom8:00pmto
10:00pmthisSundayatthePeopledArtTheatredowntown.InordertopromoteChinesefolkculture,somefamousChineseballadmasterswillgiveuseightexcellen
tballadshows,manyofwhichwillbeonthestageforthefirsttime.Whatisthemostimportantexpectationofthefestivalisaninteractiveactivitybetweenthea
udienceandperformers.Ithinktheeveningwillbeafeastforballadloverswhoareboundtoenjoythemselves.SoI'dli
ketoinviteyoutoenjoytheballadfeasttogether.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信，假定你是
李华，你的留学生朋友James来信询问你市即将举办的中国民谣节(theChineseBalledFestival)的情况，请给他回信。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要
点，不能遗漏要点：1.举办的时间和地点；2.活动内容和目的；3.邀请James一同前往。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我
们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇、短语和句子有：betodoinourcity，Thefestivalwillbeheldfrom…to…in/at…，inorderto，forthefirsttime，aninteractiveactivity，a
feastfor，beboundto，inviteyoutoenjoy…，lookforwardto。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second…An
dthen，Finally，Intheend，Atlast，Aboveall。2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，Inaddition，aswellas，notonly…but(also)。通过词汇铺垫，我
们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I’mreallygladtotel
lyousomethingabouttheChineseBalladFestivalwhichistobeheldinourcity.InordertopromoteChinesefolkculture,somefamousChineseballadmasterswillgiveusei
ghtexcellentballadshows,manyofwhichwillbeonthestageforthefirsttime.这两句话运用了which引导的定语从句；Ithinktheeveningwillbeafeastforballadlov
erswhoareboundtoenjoythemselves.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。Whatisthemostimportantexpectationofthefestivalisaninteractiveactivitybet
weentheaudienceandperformers.这句话运用了what引导的主语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：inorderto，beboundto，lookforwardto。全文中没有中国式英语的
句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
