广东省东莞市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题

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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检查高二英语(本试卷共四大部分,满分150分;考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节;满分20分)第一节听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)共两小段,

每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第1段对话,回答第1~2题。1.HowoldwasTomwhenhefirststartedtoplaysoccer?

A.Fouryearsold.B.Sixyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.2.WhatisTom’sjobnow?A.Aplayer.B.Acoach.C.Areporter.听第2段对话,回答第3~5题。3.Whosebirthdayiscomingthisweek?A.Davi

d.B.Cindy.C.Jane.4.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Anewwatch.B.Somechocolate.C.Agrammarbook.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipb

etweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salesmanandcustomer.第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,

填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。TheIceHotelinRussiaHowitbeganBornin1989ina(n)6heldinatown.Howitisbuilt1,000tonsoficeand7tonsofsnow.A

nareaofover5,500squaremeters.Preparationsbeginin8anditisopenforbusinessbymid-December.Whatitislike36rooms,includingeight9S

leepingbags,glovesandwinterhats.Visitorswill10afterasinglenight.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四

个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A“Ageisjustanumber”isasayingthatsomepeoplemightdisagreewith,butforhealthyandfitgreat-grandmot

herAnneSheppard,nothingcouldbemoretrue.At100yearsold,Annecankick,crunchanddofullpush-ups.Andsheisalwaysexerc

isingwithotherfitnessfanswhoarealmost70yearsherjuniorinthegym.SouthMelbourne-bornAnneworkedatthelocalclothingfactorywhileh

erhusbandMaxwasawayatworkwiththearmy.Whenthecoupleretiredin1981,theysigneduptotheirlocalgym,whereAnneisstilla

member40yearslater.“Ifeelstrongerandfitterthanbefore!”AnnesaysinaninterviewfromhergyminMelbourne.Shehasjustfinishedarig

oroustrainingclass—oneoffivegroupcoursessheattendsthroughouttheweek.“IjustloveitandIwanttokeepgoingaslongasIcan,”shesmiles.“It’spartofmylif

enow—myhusbandhaspassedawayandnowI’monmyown.ThegymismysecondfamilyandI’dbelostwithoutthem.”“Anneisasupersta

r—nomatterwhereshegoes,everyoneisattractedtoher!Iknowsheinspiresustodowhateverwesetourmindsto.We’realljealousbecausewewanttogetto100yearsol

dandbelikeher,”saysJan,afriendofAnneinthegym.ExercisehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeforAnne.Despitegoingtothegymthreedaysaweek,Annealsokeepsactiv

einotherways,andregularlywalkstoandfromthelocalsupermarket.LifehasnowslowedalittlebitforAnne.Asforhernextpersonalbest,hergoalistokeepgo

ingtothegym.That’showAnneenjoysherlife.1.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethepassage.B

.Tointroducethemaincharacter.C.Toexplainthemeaningofasaying.D.Toaskforbackgroundinformation.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnneinParagraph2?A.Sheus

edtoworkwithherhusbandinthearmy.B.Shetakesexerciseasanimportantpartofherlife.C.Shebecameamemberofthelocalgym70ye

arsago.D.Shestoppedexercisingafterherhusbandpassedaway.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anne,EnjoyingHerSlowLifeB.Anne,anAttrac

tiveGymCoachC.Anne,a100-year-oldFitnessLoverD.Anne,ComingtoHerNextPersonalBestB“Regrets,I’vehadafew.Butstill,Ikeepgoingforwardwit

hthem,”apopstarsanginhissongin1969.Theideaofthesongisattractive:what’sdoneisdone,soweshouldtreatregretsproperlyandmoveon.Somepeopletakeaste

pfurther.Theysaytheyhavenoregretsatallandthatlifeshouldbelivedwithoutlookingback.Itiseasiersaidthandonethough.In2020,ProfessorGrahamlaun

chedtheWorldRegretSurvey,thelargestsurveyonthetopiceverundertaken.Withhisresearchteam,Grahamaskedmorethan15,000peoplein105countries

,“Howoftendoyoulookbackonyourlifeandwishyouhaddonethingsdifferently?”78percentofthemsaidthatregretsareatleastanoccasionalpartoftheir

life;roughly21percentsaidtheyfeelregretfulallthetime.Only1percentsaidtheyneverfeelregretful.Ifyoubelongtot

he“noregrets”group,youmightthinkthatallregretsarethesourceofunhappiness.Althoughfillingyourlifewithregretsi

sindeedbadforyou,goingtotheotherextrememaybeevenworse.Togetridofyourregretsdoesn’tfreeyoufromshameorsorrow.Instea

d,itleadsyoutomakethesamemistakesagainandagain.Totrulygetoverourguiltrequiresthatweputregretsintheirproper

place.Yourregretscanteachyouto,becomesmarterandmoresuccessful-ifyouletit.First,makealistofyourregrets,notehowyouwanttocha

ngeyourbehavior,andoutlineyourresolutionsgoingforward.Next,listallthewaysthatyoucaninvestinyourownskillsandgetstartedrightnow.Lifeisajourneyfullo

fpleasuresandpains.Toliveitwellandfullymeanslearningfromeverybitofit,includingthemistakes,andmovingforward.4.What

canwelearnfromthesonginthefirstparagraph?A.Thesingerdidn’thaveanyregret.B.Thesingerfoundregretsattractive.C.Weshouldlivealifewithoutregrets.

D.Weshouldstillmoveonwithregrets.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goingtotheotherextreme”inParagraph3mean?A.Havingnoregretsatall.B.Makingth

esamemistakes.C.Gettingridofunhappiness.D.Feelingregretfulinyourlife.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsregrets?A.Unconc

erned.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Negative.CSincethe1920sthesci-fi(科幻小说)writershavepromisedusthataself-drivingcarcangofastandtakeustoworkw

hilewereadthenews.Butthisvisionhasprovedtobemorechallengingtoperforminpracticethanintheory.Theso-calledadvanceddriverassistancesystem

hasbeenequippedinsomeelectriccars.Butitisnotwhatwouldbeconsideredself-driving.Thepresentautomaticpilottoolcanhelpyoustayinyourl

aneonthehighway.However,accordingtoadrivingstandardsorganization,it’sjustgradedtobeLevel2onthefive-stagesystemofautomation.Level5would

beafullself-drivingexperiencewithhandsoffthesteeringwheel(方向盘).Wearen’tthereyet.Butthat’sintheUnitedStates.Lookfartherandthe

futureiscloser.“IfyoulookatChina,thebigcitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenaretestingself-drivingcarsinpassengerstransp

ortation,”saysGeorgeSimpson,directoroftheCenterforAutomotiveResearchinDuisburg,Germany.Theself-drivingtaxis,whicharerunbyChinese,

autoandtechgiants,arepartofacountrywideplantoincreasethesalesofLevel4vehiclestoabout20percentby2030.Theyallowdriverstoswitchoffmentallywhilestillrequ

iringthemtokeeptheirhandsonornearthewheel.WhatworksinChinamightnotworkelsewhere,becauseofdifferingattitudestowardshowdatashouldbeused,admitsSim

pson.Chinesecitizensmightacceptthatthejourneysoftheirvehiclesaretrackedandanalyzedtoimprovetrafficfl

ows.ButAmericansareconcernedabouttheirprivacy,sotheyareunwillingtoagreewiththattracking.Privacyconcern

smaydelaythepromiseinthesci-fithatfreesyoufromdrivingonyourwayhomeortowork.Selfdrivingcarsmustconstantlygenerat

edatafromtheirsensorsandsoftwaretomakedrivingdecisions,ortheywouldcrash.7.Whatcanweinferaboutadvanceddriverassistancesystem?A.Ital

lowsdrivers’handsoffthewheel.B.Itisconsideredtobefullself-driving.C.Ithasbeenavailableinsomeelectriccars.D.ItisgradedLev

el5ontheautomationsystem.8.Whatisthepresentsituationofself-drivinginChina?A.Itisgoingthroughtestinsome

bigcities.B.Passengerstransportationreliesonself-driving.C.ItislessdevelopedthanthatintheUnitedStates.D.Thesalesofself-drivingcarshaveincreasedto20

%.9.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbycomparingChinesewithAmericans?A.Theimportanceofdata.B.Differentattitudesondat

ause.C.ThegoodattitudesofAmericans.D.TheprivacyconcernsofChinese.10.Inwhatcolumnofanewspapermaythispass

agebefound?A.Health.B.Advertisement.C.Education.D.Technology.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyoua

reanew-comertotheUSA,youmayfindthatyournameishardforthelocalpeopletopronounce.Itoftenbringsinconvenienceandevencausessometroub

les.____11____Herearesomepracticalsuggestionsforyou.MakeyournameeasierWhenyouareapplyingforajoborattendingapresen

tation,writedownthephoneticspellingnexttoyourname.Thiswillmakeyournamemucheasier.Frommyownexperience,mynewfriendsfindthismethoduseful.Whenth

eysee“Ilincha[ee-lean-ka]”,theycanfollowtheguidancecorrectly.____12____ActinarightwayIfyournameisbeingm

ispronounced,neverremainquietorquestionwhytheycan’tpronounceitcorrectly.____13____.Instead,youcanbehavep

olitelybyofferingtherightpronunciationtoyourfriends.Justpolitelyshowthemhowtosayyournameright.Andthen,youcanevenstartinter

estingconversationsaboutthemeaningofyourname.____14____Remember,youshouldn’tchangeyournametofitin.Takemeasanexample.Peopleoften

askmeifIhaveanickname,oriftheycouldjustchangemynameintosomethingeasier.ButIholdtomyground.Iwouldbetruetomyselfandsay,“No,Iw

ouldprefertobecalled[ee-lean-ka]asthiscarriesgreatmeaningformne.”____15____.Weshouldallloveandcelebrateeachofournames.Theref

ore,beproudofyournameandspeakupforyourself.A.BepatientandkindB.StaytruetoyourselfC.Anddon’tblamethemf

orthemistake,eitherD.YoumaywonderhowtohandlesuchproblemsE.Asaresult,theycanpronouncemynameeasilyF.What’smore,weshouldalsolearnaboutlocalcultur

eG.Hopefully,thesuggestionsabovewillbringyouconfidence第三部分英语知识运用(共两节;满分37.5分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给

的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasthissummerthateverythingbroke.SofarI’dhadadeadradio,a(n)____16____TVandashakingtable.Thelatestproble

mwasthatmymobilephonedidn’twork.Itwasa30milesroundtriptotheonlyopenmobilephoneshopbutImadethedrive.Thiss

eemedtobethe____17____straw(稻草)forme.AndIwasfeelingbothstressedand____18____atthatmoment.Afterhavingmy____19____fixed,Istarteddrivinghome.Sudd

enly,ayellowbutterfly____20____infrontofmyspeedingcar.IknewImusthavecrusheditagainstthefrontwindshield.Ifeltterrible

becausebutterflieshadaspecial____21____forme.Eversincemymotherdied30yearsago,theyhave____22____meofherlove.Ipulledoverbyt

heroadsideasquicklyaspossibleto____23____thebutterfly.Itlayflatagainstthefrontwindshield,but____24____itlookedundama

ged.AssoonasIeasedmyfingerdowntowardsit,ittookflight_____25_____.Itswungaroundmyheadandthenflewawaywithits_____26_____wingsshininginth

esun.TearsfilledmyeyesandI_____27_____mymotherforthissurprise.Thisbutterflywasagentlereminderofherloveatthe_____28_____time.Lifeisfullofstress

andstruggles._____29_____,wearelovedandwearehopedtolivealifeoffaithandjoy.Whenitcomestothe_____30_____oflife,weshouldkeepgo

ingonwithasmilingfaceandahappyheart.16.A.brokenB.agedC.cheapD.small17.A.onlyB.lastC.softD.long18.A.depressed

B.motivatedC.astonishedD.inspired19.A.carB.radioC.tableD.phone20.A.stayedB.movedC.flewD.slid21.A.eventB.p

urposeC.meaningD.problem22.A.warnedB.informedC.convincedD.reminded23.A.studyB.graspC.checkD.bury24.A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.suddenlyD.naturally2

5.A.afterallB.atonceC.ontimeD.inturn26.A.foldedB.injuredC.darkD.golden27.A.thoughtofB.turnedtoC.waitedforD.learnedfrom28.A.busy

B.exactC.toughD.normal29.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However30.A.standardB.journeyC.qualityD.goal第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性,在下面

空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的恰当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。31.Janelookedatthejob________(advertise)andtohersurpriseitreallysuitedher.(所给词的适当形式填空)3

2.Wearemorethanwillingtocooperate________(sincere)withallthecompaniespresent.(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Iwasdeeply_______

_(disturb)tohearthesorrowfulnews.(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Toouramazement,thefindingsarecontrary________thecommonbelief.(用适当的词填空)35.Holidayisusu

allyatime________everybodytakesabreakfromdailywork.(用适当的词填空)36.Thedogwasslightlyhurt,soIappliedsomemedicine

to________(it)skin.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-14in2022,________(send)3taikonautstospace.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Bytheendoflastmonth,

China________(build)1.7million5Gbasestations.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Itsurprisedus________ourforeignteachercanreciteTangpoems.(用适当的词

填空)40.Theyareproudtobe________firstgenerationintheirfamilytoattendcollege.(用适当词填空)第四部分写作(共三节;满分55分)第一节句子考查(第51~54小题每空0.5分,第55~57小题每题3分,满分15分)根据下面

各个句子的要求,完成、改写或翻译句子。41.Myfatherhasbecomeamanagerwho________(主管,掌管)theadministrationofacompany.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.

Ourcity,Dongguan,ismadeupof4sub-districtsand28towns.(同义句改写)Ourcity,Dongguan,________4sub-districtsand28towns.43.IaskedDad,“Canyoufixmy

biketomorrow?”(用间接引语改写)IaskedDad________fixmybikethenextday.44.ThesceneryinGuilinisbelievedtobethebestinth

eworld.(同义句改写)It________thesceneryinGuilinisthebestintheworld45.Iamfondofreadingpoems.Icanlearnalotofbe

autifulwordsfrompoems.(用定语从句合并句子)46.Hisspiritofdevotionsetshimapartfromotherdoctors.(强调划线部分)47.最让我获益的是我变得更加自信。(用名词性从句翻译)

第二节应用文写作(满分15分)48.假如你是李华,你准备参加主题为“环境保护”的演讲比赛,请写一篇演讲稿。内容如下:1.环境保护的意义;2.你的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dearfellowstude

nts,的.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节读后续写(满分25分)49.阅读下面材料

,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Yeah,aBATTLE!”saidWilliam,pullingmyarm.“Youseethat,John?”IlookedupfrommydesktoseeMs.Chowwritingo

ntheboard“BattleoftheBooks!”Shesmiledandthensaid,“Areyoureadytogointothebattle?Getpreparedforitnextweek!”“Isitareadingcontest?”Iwas

soexcitedthatIforgottoraisemyhandfirst.“Goodquestion,John!”saidMs.Chow.“Itisnotaraceandyouarenotgoingtobeateachot

her.Wearenotgoingtoseewhocanreadthefastestorthemostbooks,butyouaregoingtoformateamofthreeandthensetareadinggoalfory

ourteam.Ifyourteammeetyourgoalbytheendofthismonth,youwillgetaprize!”Eventhoughtheprizewassomethingsilly

,thatstillsoundedprettygoodtome.IturnedtowardsWilliamimmediately,saying,“Shallwebeteammates?”“Yes,forsure!”hesaid.WilliamandIlikeda

lotofthesamebooks,sowecouldsetagoaltogether.Thebe1lrangbeforeMs.Chowcouldexplainanymorerules.WilliamandIwereabouttobeginourdiscu

ssionwhenLilypassedmydeskandsaid“Teammates?”toWilliamandme.LilywasagirlfromSpainandshecouldreadsuper-fastinbothEnglishandSpanish!Ifweset

agoallikereadingbooksbyauthorsfromdifferentcountries,shecouldhelptheteamforsure.“Yeah,ofcourse!”WilliamandInodded.Ihadmyteam!Theth

reeofussettleddownandstartedadiscussionimmediately,tryingtofigureoutwhatweneededtodotogettheprize.Justthen,IsawmybestfriendTomrunningtowardsmydesk.Ic

ouldclearlyseetheexpectationshininginhiseyes.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。“John,let’sbeteammates!”Tomsaidtomeexcitedly.___

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________________________________________________HearingwhatLilysaid,weagreedwithhersuggestion.___________________

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