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首字母填空真题精练、考前巩固Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：Theearthquakeshookdownh

undredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneysinSanFrancisco.Butthefirethatfollowedburneduphundredsofm____1____ofdollars’wort

hofbuildings.Notinhistoryhasamoderncitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Nothingremainsofitb____

2____memories.OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthec

itywasgone.Iwatchedthebigfiresfromoutonthebay.East,west,northandsouth,strongwindswereb____3____uponthedeadcit

y.Dayandnightthefirescontinued.Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Timeandtimeagain,successfuleffortsweremadebythef

irefighters,andeverytime,theflameswouldappearonceagainfromthesidesorfrombehindthemonlytodefeattheirhard-wonv____4____.Th

roughoutthenight,tensofthousandsofhomelesspeoplemadetheirescape.Toywagonsandgo-cartswereusedastrucks.UnionSquarewaspackedwithrefugees.Governmenttent

shadbeensetup.Peoplewereliningupforfreemeals.Everybodywasp____5____.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthishorriblenight.Aton

eo’clockinthemorning,Iwalkeddownt____6____theheartofthecity.Arainofasheswasfalling.Notonepersonwasinsight.IstoodatthecornerofKearneyandMarket.Theplac

ehadbeengivenup.Afewblocksaway,itwasburningonbothsides.Thestreetwasawallofflames.AlldayThursdayandThursdaynight,alldayFr

idayandFridaynight,thefirescontinuedtoburn.Fridaynightsawtheflamesfinallyputout,thoughnotuntilafterRussianHillandTelegraphHillhadbeend____7____.Allof

theneighboringcitiesandtownshavebeenjammedwiththosewhoarenowhomeless.Refugeesarebeingtransportedforfreebytherailroadstoanypointtheywishtogo.

Overonehundredthousandpeoplehaveleftthecity.第22讲：短文阅读首字母填空专项训练＊ThisarticlewaswrittenbyAmericannovelistandjournalistJackLondon.Ithasbeenadap

tedbyeditorsforyoungerreaders.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。Icecreamisoneofthemostpopularfoodstoday.Itisafavorit

edessertforalmoste___8___,frombabiestotheelderly.Icecreamisafrozenfoodmadefrommilk,cream,sugarandflavoring(香料).ItactuallyhasitsrootsinChina!Peo

pleinancientChinaateiceballswithflavoring.WhenMarcoPolowenttoChina,hefoundthistobead___9___snack.HebroughttheideabacktoItaly.Overtime,ingre

dients(配料)suchasmilkwereaddedtothecoldsnack.Bythe17thcentury,Italywasmakingicecream.Icecreamismadebym___10___alltheingredientsinalargetank.Itisthenco

oledandbeatenuntilsmooth.Sometimes,otheringredientssuchaschocolateareaddedin.Theicecreamisthenpackedandfrozen,readytobeeaten.Anothertyp

eoficecreamissofticecream.Thisisicecreamthatisu___11___servedonanicecreamcone.Softicecreamhasthesameingredientsasordinaryicecream.Theonlyd___12___

isthatitisservedbeforeithashadachancetofreeze.At___13___typeofcommonlyeatenicecreamisthepopsicle,anicecreamwithflatsidesthatis

soldonastick.Today,thereareseveralmajoricecreamcompaniesaroundtheworld.Theyserveawidev___14___oficecreamflavors.Aslongaspeoplecont

inuetohavesweetfoods,icecreamwillcontinuetobemanufactured.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。Innature,youmay

seemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousf___15___forbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdst

ocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocust

sc___16___withthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangeto

theyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan’tbeseene___17___byth

eirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandic

earewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoil（土壤）inadarkandwete___1

8___.However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertos___19___,theyhavetohidethemselvesinth

edaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfish（墨鱼）intheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesd

anger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindt___20___suddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfs___

21___thoughitisnotstrongatall.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。ThenightbeforeChristmas,amanpunishedhisfive-year-o

lddaughterforusingupallofthefamily’sexpensivewrappingpaper.Moneywastight(紧张的),andhebecameverya___22___whenthechildtriedtowr

apaboxtoputundertheChristmastree.However,thenextmorning,thelittlegirl,whowasf___23___withexcitement,

broughtthegiftboxtoherfather’sbedroomandsaidtohim,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!MerryChristmasandIloveyou!”Thefatherwase

mbarrassedbyhise___24___reaction(反应)tothelittlegirl.Butwhenheopenedthebox,hefounditemptyandlosthistemperagain.“Don’ty

ouknow,younglady,”hesaid,“Anytimeyouwanttogivesomeoneap___25___,itisnecessarytoputsomethinginsidethebox!”Thelittlegirllookedupat

himwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Lastnight,Iblewkissesintoitu___26___itwasallfull.”Thefatherfellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundhisl

ittlegirl.Hebeggedhertoforgivehimforhisanger.Afterthat,thefatherk___27___thelittleboxbyhisbedforalltheyearsofhislife.Wheneverhe

wasdiscouragedorfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopentheboxc___28___,takeoutakiss,andremembertheloveofhisbeautifulchildwhohadputkisse

sinit.Thenhecouldgetthroughthedarknessinhislife.在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。ForHelen,thesinglemomoffour-year-oldLuna,moneyw

asalwaystight.AsChristmasdrewnearer,shekeptthinkingabouthowshewouldnotmakeherdaughterd___29___.Finally,HelenhadthoughtofhavingLunasendalettertoSa

ntaClaus(圣诞老人)byballoon,sayingSantawouldcatchtheballoonduringhisflightthroughtheaironhissled(雪橇).HelenhelpedLunawritedownalltheth

ingsshedreamed-candies,aSpider-Manball,adoll,etc.,andthenputthep___30___intoaredballoon.Itwasacoldmorning.

Astheyreleasedthewishestothesky,Lunawhispered,“DearSanta,pleasedofindandtakemyballoonwithyousoon,willyou?”Thethingwas,Helenherselfhadn’texpecteda

nyonetofindtheballoon.AfterasimpleChristmas,thecalendarturnedtoanotheryear.OnedayinJanuary,afriendcalledHelene

____31____,“Logonto(登录)Facebook!Guesswhat?AmancalledAlvinfoundLuna’sballoon!HewantstosendLunagifts!”Insurprise,HelenloggedontoFacebookandt

henshesawAlvinhadposted(发布)thepicturesofLuna’sredballoonandnote,askingaboutLuna.Thousandsofpeoplefromallo

verthecountryrepostedthem.SomecommentedinAlvin’spage,“BackthenwewerejustlikeLuna.WehadalsohopedinourchildhoodthatmagicSantawouldshowupinfrontofusa

ndrealizeourdreamafterhearingourpray.Whydon’twejustactasSantao___32___thistimeandbringmagictolittleLuna?Alvin

,pleasecountusin!”Helenwentoverallthepostsintears.Lonelinessandhelplessnesshadtailedheralltheway,buttheywe

reg___33___forthefirsttime.Astreamofwarmthflowedinsideher.HelencontactedAlvinwhohadgoneallthewaytofindherfamilyforthepastonemonthandtoldLuna,

“Santad___34___yourballoonbyaccident.Buthowluckyyouare!Oneofhiselves(精灵)founditandwillhelprealizeyourdream!”Whocou

ldhaveeverimaginedthataballoonwouldbringthes___35___thisclose?InApril,AlvinheadedtoHelen.Thatmorning

,justaschillyasthedayLunareleasedherballoon,infrontofHelen’shouse,Alvinandhiswifegotoutofthecarwithaboxfullofgiftsintheirhands.Lunaranoutto

meetthemhappily.“IsthiswhatyouwantedforChristmas,Luna?”Helenasked.“Absolutely!”Lunaexclaimed.阅读理解填词。Catcafesarenotnew.Youcanfindmanysuchcafesint

hecitiesinChina.ButToeBeans,acatcafeinHawaii,standsoutfromthec___36___.There,youcangetsomethingtodrinkandadopt(领养)alovelycatatthesametime!ToeBe

ansisanon-profitcafe.Itsnames___37___forthepawpadsonthebottomofcats’feet.L___38___mostothercatcafes,ToeBeansprovidescoffeeandteawhile

playingwiththecatsthere.WhatmakesToeBeanss___39___?Well,ithastwosocialmissions(社会使命).Thefirstistohelprescuedcatsfindh

___40___.Thecatsinthecafewererescuedbyananimalcharity.Ifthecustomerw___41___,heorshecanapplytoadoptone.Theo___

42___missionofthecafeistohelpyoungpeoplewithdisabilities.ToeBeansprovidesthemwithskillstrainingandoffersthemj___43___.Thecafealsoworkswithchar

itiestohelpchildrenandyouthwithdisabilitiesthroughbehavioraltherapy(行为治疗).ToeBeansiso___44___from10a.m.to3p.m.onweekdaysand10a.m.to4

p.m.onweekends.Youarew____45____tovisitandspendsomewonderfultimewiththecatsandkittensthere.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Haveyoueve

rhaddreamsaboutbuildingarobot?Orputtingtogetheraspaceship?Orevenseeingyourfacem____46____ofchocolate?Done.Allyouneedisa3-Dp

rinter!Thepossibilitiesof3-Dprintingseemendless.Whattheuserhastodoistodesignanobjectonthec____47____andchooseamaterialtoprin

tin.Theprintersprintinhundredsofdifferentmaterialsincludingglass,sugarandevenskin!Whentheuserp____48____thebutton(按钮)“pr

int”,the3-Dprinterspreadsthemateriallayerbylayer(一层层)andtheobjectisproducedlikem____49____.Thefirst3-Dpr

interwasi____50____in1986byanAmerican,CharlesHull.But3-Dprintinghasonlybecomecheapenoughrecentlyform____51____

peopletouse.Designersnowuse3-Dprintingtoc____52____unusualthings.TheDutchartistDirkVanderKoojprintsfurnituremadefromoldfridges.And

d____53____haveused3-Dprintingtoprinthumanbodypartstosavepeople!TheTelegraphreportedinFebruarythatscientistsfromCornellMedicalCollegeevenprin

tedaman-madeear.Butl____54____alotofnewtechnologies,if3-Dprintinggetsintothewronghands,itcanbed____55____.Readthepassageandfillint

heblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Howdangerousisyourjourneytoschool?Perhapsyouhavetowalkacr

ossabusyroadorrideyourbikeintraffic.Butingeneral,yourjourneyisprobablysafe.Forsomechildren,it’sverydifferent.Banpo

ElementarySchoolinChinaisonamountain.Thepathtoschoolisveryn____56____anddangerous.Thechildrenhavetowalkinaline.Whentheymeetsomebody,theyhavetostan

dagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.Fortheparents,itisveryworrying.L____57____,theheadteacheroftheschoolwa

lkswiththechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildreninSumatra,Indonesia,havetocrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwaytoschool.Thebridge

acrosstheriverisb____58____,soabout20childrenhavetowalkacrossarope(绳子).Theropeistenmetresabovethewat

er.Afterthat,theyhavetowalktenkilometresthroughthejungle(丛林)!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschoolday,theyhavetodothes

____59____journeyagainontheirwayhome.StudentsinMinhHoainVietnamhavetocrossariverontheirwaytoandfromschoolevery

dayTherearenobridgesorb____60____,sothechildrenhavetoswim.Theyputtheirbooksandclothesinlargeplasticbagssotheydonotgetwet.Thebagsalsohel

pthechildrentostaysafeinthewater(thewateris20metresdeep).Whentheyr____61____otherside,theytaketheirdryclotheso

utofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia,somechildrenhavetocrossalargevalleytogettoschool.Atthebottomofthevall

eyistheRioNegro,ahugeriver.Thereisonlyonewaytocrossthevalley:onazipwire(滑索).That’sametalrope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheriver.Thejourneyis

veryfast.Infact,itonlytakesaboutoneminute!Smallchildrencan’ttravelacrossthevalleya____62____,sotheirbrotherorsisterputstheminabag

!先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Fromthebalcony(阳台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Is____63____thesky,hopingt

oseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongisalwaysgoodforsomething.”Grandmaputherarmsaroundmeandsangsoftlyinherlowandbeautifulv____64

____.Butstarswerestillhiding.SoIrestedmyselfdeeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherw____65____asmu

chasIhopedtoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissedmyhairandpointe

dmetobed.Thenextday,IwokeupandtooktheliftwithGrandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstoppedsuddenlyanditwentd____66____.

Ifeltmyheartb____67____hardinmyears.Grandmarangthebellandwastoldthattheelectricitywasoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaheldmyhands,an

dwesangtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcameandhelpedusgetoutsafely.Grandmatookmyhand,andwewalkeddownthestairstothefirs

tfloor.Grandmanoddedinthed____68____ofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetookmyhandagain!AndIwasnotlatefors

chool.ThepowerwasstilloffwhenIcamehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecametothebalconyandwatche

ddayt____69____toevening.Lightscameonseveralstreetsa____70____,butitwasdarkhere.“Starsmightnotbesoa____71____tonight.”I

say.“Starlight,starbright...”Istartedtosing,andGrandmajoinedin.One,two,three...Thousandsofstarsl_____72_____theskybright!根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文

意思完整。每空限填一词。SavetheSharks(鲨鱼)!Manyhaveheardofsharkfin(鱼翅)soup.Butdoyour____73____thatyou’rekillingawholesharkea

chtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,t____74____cutofftheirfinsandthrowthesharksba

ckintothesea.Thisisnoto____75____cruel(残酷的),butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannol____76____swimandslowl

ydies.Sharksareatthet____77____ofthefoodchaininthesea’secosystem.Iftheirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoallsealife.Manybelieveth

atsharkscanneverbeendangeredb____78____theyarethestrongestintheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70m____79____shar

ksarecaughtandtraded(交易)inthisindustry(工业)everyyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharksharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthel

ast20or30years.Environmentalprotectiongroupsaroundtheworld,s____80____asWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernme

ntstodeveloplaws(法律)tos____81____thesaleofsharkfins.Sofar,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforheal

th,sowhyeatthem?Helps____82____thesharks.根据下面短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenyoufacediff

iculties,aspiritofdependingony____83____ismoreusefulthancryingforhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofg___84___fromboytomanwithfamilydifficultiestellsu

s.Hongwasbornin1982inap____85____familyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfatherbecameb____86____illandoneday

hecamebackhomewithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwantedtol____87____suchahard

lifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythingfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandhisyoungersisterChe

nchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hongdidn’tgoa____88____fromhisfatherandsister.Hetookseveralpart-timejobstofe

edhisfamily.Heevenc____89____bottlesandpapertomakemoneyinhisfreetime.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatac____90___

_forhighereducation.TolookafterChenchen,heworkedhardtorent(租)aroomforher,andsenthertoschool.Hongbecameah____91____inpeople

’seyesafterhisstorywentpublic.ButHongr_____92_____offersfromothers.Hesaidhefeltthankfulforkindoffers,buthecouldd

ependonhisownwork.Thankstohishardlife,hehasgrownupfromboytoman.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。YangYang,

a14-year-oldgirlfromChangsha,HunanProvince,hasmovedmanypeoplebybeinghonestandconsiderate(有教养的).ItwasadayinAprilwhenYangwasgettingreadytohavelunch.But

thenshedroppedaplatefulloffoodbyaccident.Shestoodstillandwasu___93___.Themanagerwasnice.ShecomfortedYang,saying,“Itdoesn’tmatte

r.I’llgiveyouanothermealforf___94___.”Everyonethoughtthatitwoulde___95___likethat.ButwhenYangleftaftereating,thewaiterfound75yuanincashandanoteo

nthetable.Thenotesaid,“I’msorrythatthemoneymightnotbee___96___tomakeupforyourloss(损失),butthat’sallIhave.Thankyouf

oryourkindness.“Themanagerwastouchedafterreadingthenote.Themoneywasprobablyaweek’sw___97___ofpocketmoneyforthegirl.Themanagers___98___thi

sonsocialmediaandcalledforasearchforthisyounggirl.Manynewspapersj___99___thesearch.Finally,Yangwasfoundafterherteacherheardthe

story.However,Yangthoughtitwasnotabigd___100___.“IshouldmakeupfortheirkindnessbecauseIhavea___101___otherpeople’shelp.”shesaid.PeopleDailycommented(

评论)onthestory,sayingthatitshowedtheg____102____inpeople.ThemanagercaredaboutYang’ssituation,whileYangwasconsiderateandresponsible.Readthepassag

eandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Anger(生气)isakindoffeeling.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetmanythingswhichcan

makeyouloseyourtemper.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenyourfriendb____103____yourfavou

ritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetreallyangry.Actually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Forexample,youbre

athemuchf____104____,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimes,youhide

youranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourh____105____tobecomeyoursecret.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact

,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingo____106____oryourself.Letmegive

yousomeadvice.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeople.It’shelpfultotalkaboutyourangerwithotherpeople,suchasp____107_

___,teachers,goodfriendsetc.Whenyoutalkaboutanger,thoseb____108____feelingscanstarttogoaway.Ontheotherhand,whe

nyoustarttofeelangry,youcandosomeotherthings:countfrom1to100;goforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc

.Don’tletyourangerc____109____you.Rememberthathowyouactwhenyouareangercanmakeeverythingbetterorworseanditwillalsob

eharmfultoyourhealth.Anyway,angerisjustakindoffeeling.Ifwecandealwithitwell,wecanhaveabetterlife.Ihopetheseadvic

eabovecanreallyhelpsyoualot.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Anna,my7-year-olddaughter,andIwereh____11

0____toherdancingclass.Afews____111____aheaduswereanothergirlandhermum.Astheywentintothebuilding,thewomanlookedbackandsawus.Butinsteadofh__

__112____thedooropenforus,shejustletitclosewithaloudnoiseinfrontofourfaces.ItmadeAnnaandIsurprised.“Whydidtheladydothattous?”Annaaskedme.“Shew

asjustbeingi____113____,honey.”Herquestionhadaquick,easyanswer.However,anotherquestioncameinmymind:Whenpeoplecaresoli

ttleaboutmannersthesedays,howcanIteachmydaughterthatmannersdom____114____?Ourkidsliveinaworldwhererudenessoftenappe

ar.However,weneedtooppose(反对)thatbyteachingkidsthatactingpolitelyistheonlyp____115____way.Andtheimportanceofmannersismorethanteachingyourc

hildtoactbetterinp____116____andalwayssay“please”and“thankyou”.Becauseitgiveskidsthestrengththatwillinfluencethemt____117____theirwholelives.Wh

enyouteachchildrenmanners,youmakethemconfidenttod____118____withanysocialsituation.Peoplealsogivebetteranswerstokidswhoshowtheirres

pecttoothersbyusinggoodmanners.Sonexttimewhenyouseechildrenwaitingfortheirturn,feelp____119____oftheminsteadofinter

rupting(打断,妨碍)them.Itmakesthemmoreattractivetoeveryone.Alsoithelpstocreateasocietyfullofharmony(和谐)andkindness.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。Int

heworldwide,ifsomeonehaslosthisphone,themostpeoplewillingtoreturnitaretobefoundinSlovenia,andthef____120

____areinMalaysia.Thisfindingistheresultofaninterestingstudyin32oftheworld’slargestcities.Altogether,researchers“lost”960newmobilephones.Theygotba

ck654ofthem,about68percent.Praguecameinatnumbereight.There,23o____121____of30peoplewhowerewillingtoreturnthemobilephone.Itwasn’tatrad

itionalstudy.Tworesearcherscarefullyc____122____differentplacessuchasareaswithhighcrime（犯罪）andbusydowntownsho

ppingareasto“lose”thephones.Whenoneoftheresearchersdroppedaphone,theotherswouldkeepw____123____nearby.Thehonestfinderstriedth

eirbesttofindtheownerwiththehelpofthea____124____bookinthephone.Atlast,theyweretoldwhythestudywasdoneandaskedwhytheya____125____likethis.I

twasfoundthatthebusiertheplacewheretheresearchersdroppedthephone,theg____126____thechanceofitbeingreturned.Anotherinterestingfindingwasthatw____1

27____weregenerallymorelikelythanmentoreturnthephone.Researchersalsofoundthatmostpeoplestillhaveas____128____ofhonesty.“C

rimeissimplynotgoodbehavior（行为）.Peoplewanttotrustothersandtobet_____129_____,”saidanexperttotheresearchers.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Withsocialdevelopment,

manypeopledon’tstayinthesameplaceforever.Somanythingscank___130___youfromseeingyourlovedonesinperson,frombusyschedulestolongdistances(距离)toaratherun

expectedpandemicCOVID-19.Fortunately,thankstomoderntechnology,thepeoplewemissareo___131___onlyaphonecallortextmessageaway.Butifyou’resomeon

ewhop___132___typed-outmessages,youmaywanttothinktwice.Anewstudyfoundthatcommunicationthati___133___voice,likeaphonecallorvideochat,createds

___134___socialconnectionsthancommunicationthroughtyping,liketextmessagingoremail.Researchersfoundthatalthoughpeoplethoughtthataphonecallwithanoldf

riendwouldbelesscomfortable,h___135___someone’svoiceactuallymadetheexperiencebetter.Inanexperiment,t

heresearchershadstrangersconnectbye___136___texting,talkingovervideochatortalkingusingonlyaudio(语音).Theyfoundthatbothformsofvoicec___137___—whetherv

ideooraudioonly—madethestrangersfeelmoreconnectedthanwhentheycommunicatedthroughtexting.SabrinaRomanoff

,adoctorfromNewYork,saystextingcanmakeithardtogetthet___138___meaningbehindaconversation.“Whilemakingavoiceoraudiophonecall,eachparty

isthere,sothespeakersareabletounderstandthemeaningbehindthecontent(内容)w_____139_____thinkingovertheendlesspossiblemeaningsbehindwords.”根据短文内容及

首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。Mr.Dawsonwasanoldgrouch(坏脾气).Kidsknewnottogointohisyardtopickadeliciousa____140____,evenofftheground

,becauseoldDawson,theysaid,wouldcomeafteryoua____141____.OneFriday,JanetwenttotownwithherfriendAmy.TheyhadtowalkbyDawson’shouse,butastheygotcloseJan

etsawhimsittingonhisfrontporch.Shes____142____theycrossovertotheothersideofthestreet.Likemostofthechildren,shewasscaredoftheol

dman.Amysaidnottow____143____,andtheywenton.Whentheygotcloseenough,Dawsonlookedupwithhisusualfrown(皱眉),butwhenhesawitwasAm

y,abigs____144____changedhisface,“Hello,MissAmy.Iseeyou’vegotafriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledbackandtoldhi

mwheretheywouldgo.Dawsonseemedveryi____145____andaskedmorequestions.Heevenofferedthemeachafresh-pickedappleoffh

istree.Whentheylefthishouse,JanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesayshe’sanoldgrouch.Whywasheson____146____tous?”Amyexpl

ainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishousehewasn’tveryfriendly,butshealwayssmiledath____147____.Ittookawhile,andone

dayhesmiledb____148____ather.Smilesarecontagious(传染的)ands___149___areangrylooks.Givingasmileawaytakessolittleeffortandtim

e.Weshouldtrytobetheonesthatsmiletoothersinsteadofshowingtheanger.LiuXiaoshengfinallyhadtimetohimselfwhenth

esummervacationrecentlyended.The73-year-oldhadbeenteachingchildrenEnglishforf____150____sixdaysaweekforoveramonth.His“classroom”wasaruralfa

milycourtyardinavillageadministeredbythecityofZunyi,Guizhouprovince.Ontheouterwallofthehouse,therewasasmallb____15

1____coveredwithphoneticsymbols.BencheswerearrangedinaUshapetoserveasdesks,andadozenchildrenwerepackedinf

orclasses.Beforeheretired,Liuwasaf____152____languageprofessoratauniversityinChongqingmunicipality.In2012,he

broughthisfamilytoGuizhoutospendthesummer.Oneevening,hesawaneighbor’schildlearningEnglish.Andheheardmanymistakeswhen

thechildwasreading.Asateacher,heknewhowimportantstandardp____153____wastoleaningthelanguageandhebega

ntocorrectthechild.Inthisway,Liu“recruited”hisfirststudent.NewsoffreeEnglishtutoringfromaretireduniversityprof

essorsoonspreadt____154____thevillage,andmoreandmorechildrencametolearn.Atfirst,Liutaughtinhislivingroom,andthenmovedintothecorrid

orformorespace.Butsoon,thecorridorwaspackedwithstudents.Onevillagervolunteeredtovacatehisricemillingroomtouseasaclassroom,andthevilla

gerspooledtheirmoneytobuydesks,chairs,benches,andablackboard.Later,asthen____155____ofstudentsgrew,Liusetupaclassroomin

thecourtyardofavillager’shouse,andasaresult,heisnowwellk____156____asthe“courtyardteacher”.Everysummer,about40childrencomeforEnglishtutori

ng.Sofar,some100localstudentshaveattendedtheclasses,manyofwhomhavebeenadmittedtouniversities,withsomeevenpursuingdocto

raldegrees.Somevillagersoncetriedtopaymoneyorgivehimgiftstoe____157____theirthanks,butherefused.Hesaidthatteachinghadbecomeapar

tofhislife,andhediditforn____158____famenorprofit(赢利).Beforehefinishedthisyear’slessonsandreturnedtoChongqing,hep____159____thechildrentha

thewouldseethemagainnextyear.Whatagreatteacher!根据短文内容和首字母提示填词（每空一词）。Forthefirstfewmonthsof2021,Marswascrowdedwithsom

enew“visitors”fromEarth.F____160____,itwastheUAESpaceAgency’sHope.ThenitwasfollowedbytheChineseTianwen-1.Thenamecomesfromthelon

gpoemTianwenw____161____byQuYuan,agreatpoetofancientChina.InTianwen,thisnameshowsChina’slongeffortsinchasingtruthandcult

ureofouterspace.TheTianwen-1roverlandinghasorbiting,landingandroving(巡视)components.LandingonMarsisreallyd____162_

___.Itrequiresenteringtheatmosphereatveryhighspeeds,thenslowingdownb____163____landing.AstoTianwen-1,aheatsh

ield(防热护罩)p____164____thespacecraftduringthelanding,afterwhichthemissionsafelyparachuted(使空降)downtotheUtopiaPlanitia(乌托邦平原).China’s

Marsrover,calledZhurong,afterana____165____Chinesefiregod,sentbackphotosofthesurfaceofMarstakenbyac____166_

___onitsfront.TheUtopiaPlanitiahaslongbeenbelievedtohavewaterice.Zhurongwillfirststudyandsearchforsignsofwaterice,whic

hsuggeststheexistence(存在)ofl____167____.Tianwen-1isChina’sfirstinterplanetary(行星间的)mission.Meanwhile,Chinaisworkingw____168____Russiaonasampl

e-returnmissionscheduledtolaunchin2024.Chinaisopeninthedevelopmentofitss____169____technologytobuildacommunitywitha

sharedfutureforhumans.先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhuggedsomeone?Hugscanmakeush____170____an

devenhealthier.Butwhydoweembrace(拥抱)eachothersol____171____?ThisquestionpoppedintoPaul’sm____172____onem

orningashewatchedpeoplepassbyhishouse.“Maybewelackspecialplacesthatencouragehugging,”hethought.“Whynotc____173____suchaplace?”Thatafternoon,Paultook

somechalktothesidewalk(人行道)infrontofhishouse.Therehecreatedal____174____sign.Themandrewaboxwithapinkheartinsi

deofit.Hethenwrotethewords“HUG”and“HERE”onthetopandbottomofthebox.Finally,hedecoratedthesignwithmoreheartsandCupid

’sarrows(丘比特之箭).Awonderfulspaceforloveandhugswasb____175____!Didhissignw____176____?Well,yes!Sincethen,Paulhasseenmanymomentsofwarmhug

s.Aftersomepassersby(路人)hadn____177____thesign,theysmiledandhuggedtheirfriendsandlovedones.Agroupofyoungpeopleevenstoppedand

gaveeachotherhugs.WhatdoyouthinkofPaul’sstory?Don’tfeelshyabouta____178____forahug.Goembraceyourfamilyandfriends!Itisthe

bestf____179____giftyoucangiveyourselfandthepeopleyouarehugging!先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。“Green”ismorethanjust

acolor.Itmeansthatyoushouldlivetop____180____theenvironment—thewater,thelandandtheair.Youcanbeagreenkidbyfollowingthesesteps.Reduce(减少)

it.Whenyouu____181____lessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheearth.Forexample,as____182____showermeansyouuselesswater.Turnoffthewaterwhenyouareb____183

____yourteeth.Reuseit.Manytimes,evenifyoudon’tneedonething,someoneelsemightj____184____needit.Forexam

ple,ifyoudon’twanttoplaywiththetoybear,youcangiveittoyourneighbour.Trytoc____185____books,toys,evenclotheswithfriends.E____1

86____it.It’struethatpollutionisagreatproblemnow,buttheearthisstillabeautifulandinterestingplacetoexplore(探索).Goforahike,visitnaturecentersandg____

187____,climbmountainsandtakeaboatintherivers...Outdoora____188____aregoodforyou.Youcanalsoplanttrees,collectreusabl

ethings...B_____189_____agreenkidissoeasy.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。MarieCurieisprobablythemostfamouswomansci

entistintheworld.Shewasthef___190___personinhistorytoreceivetwoNobelPrizes.Shewonthefirstin1903forphysicsw___191___herhusbandPierreCurie,andshe

wonthesecond,forchemistry,in1911.MarieCuriewasbornin1867inPoland.Shecouldnotgotouniversity.A___192___herfamilydidnothavemuchmoney,shestudiedveryhar

dsothatshecouldbeascientist.In1891,shewenttoParistol___193___withoneofhersistersandwasacceptedintoSorbonneUniversity.W___194___Mariewasatt

heuniversity,shewasintroducedtoanotherscientist,PierreCurie.Theyworkedtogetherandgotm___195___in1895.MarieCuriecaredaboutknowledgeverymuch.Shealsoc__

_196___aboutpeople.AssoonastheFirstWorldWarstarted,MarieCuriegaveawayherNobelPrizemoneytoh___197___people.X-raym

achineswereintroducedbyhertohelpwoundedsoldiers.DuringtheFirstWorldWar,overonemillionsoldiersweretreatedwiththehelpoftheseX-raym___198__

_.Shealsoproducedinstrumentstokeepsoldiers’woundsclean.MarieCuriediedin1934ofanillnessshegotbecauseofherdangerousexperiments.Thenotebookss

heusedarestillt____199____dangeroustotouch,sotheyarekeptinaspecialbox.MarieCurieisagreatmodelforwomenaroundtheworld.OnChristmasEve,oldScroogesa

tinhisoffice.Hisclerk,Bob,satinacold,littlecell.Scroogehadaverysmallfire,b__200__Bob’sfirewasevensmaller.“MerryChristmas,U

ncle!”criedahappyvoice.ItwasScrooge’snephewFred.“Bah!”saidScrooge.“Whatr__201__haveyougottobehappy?Youarepoor.”“O

K,then,”repliedFredcheerfully.“Whatreasonhaveyougottobesad?Youarer__202__.”“Iliveinaworldoffools.What’sChristmastimetoy

ou?It’satimeforpayingbillswithoutmoney.It’satimeforfindingyourselfayearo__203__,butnoricher.”saidScrooge

.“Uncle,”saidFred,“IhavealwaysthoughtofChristmastimeasagoodtime,akind,happytime.Andso,Uncle,althoughChristmashasn__204__putanygoldorsilverinmypoc

ket,Ithinkithasdonemegood.Anditwilldomegood.”Bobinthecellapplauded.Thenrealizinghism__205__,heputoutthefire.Sc

roogeshoutedathim,“YouwillcelebrateChristmasbyl__206__yourjob!”AsFredlefttheroom,twokindoldgentlemencamein.“AtChristmastime,MrScrooge,”saidthegen

tleman,“weshouldgivetothep__207__.Theyhavenoshelterorfood,sir.Sowearetryingtor__208__moneytobuythepoorsomeclothesandnicefoodatthiss__209__timeofay

ear.Howmuchareyougoingtodonate?”“Nothing.Letthemdie.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworldanyway.”Scroogesaid.Thegentlemenleft.AndScroogefeltverypleasedw

ithhimself.—TakenfromAChristmasCarol先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。EverySaturday,WangFulintravels40minutesto“watch”amoview

ithhisfriends.Heb____210____blindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie”club-FunTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Ag____211___

_ofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwaskindofe___

_212____.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging.Thevolunteersmustwatchamovieseveralt____213_

___toknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryc____214____andcarefully.TheownerofthetheateriscalledZhouJun.Hestartedthecl

ubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,”saidZhou.“FunTheaterhopestos____215____movieswithblindpeopleandhelpto1____216____uptheirlives

.Thankstothisspecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomestoe____217____themovies,andtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.Nowmanyblindpeople

cometoFunTheaterto“watch”movieseveryweek.“Theycanenjoythemovieshere.I’msogladthatIcandosomethingtohelppeopleinn____218____.”saidZhou.“It’sm

eaningfulforustos____219____ourfreetimevolunteering.Asmallactioncanmaketheworldabetterplace.”saidonevolunteer.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完

整，每空限一词。WindsorCastle(温莎城堡)istheoldestandlargestoccupied(在使用的)castleintheworld.Itwasb___220___justafter1066.Thecastlehasalonghistory.Ifthewallsof

thecastlecouldtalk,they’dhavemanystoriestotell.Thecastlel___221___inthenorthwestofLondon.Itisonahillb

ythesideoftheThames.TherearelotsofartworksandtreasuresfromtheB___222___royalfamily(皇室)init.Ithasbeenu___223___asthehom

esofkingsandqueensforcenturies.However,itwasturnedintoaprisonduringtheEnglishCivilWar(1642-1651).KingCharlesIwaseveninprisonthere.Duri

ngWorldWarⅡ,theroyalfamilysecretlylivedinWindsorCastlebecausetheyconsideredits___224___thanotherareasinLondon.Allofthewindowswereblackedout.B

ythetimetheware___225___in1945,theroyalfamilyhadhiddenthereforabout6years.WindsorCastlewastheprivatehomeofQueenElizabethⅡ.Sh

es___226___mostofherprivateweekendsthere.Also,WindsorCastleiso___227___tothepublic.Touristscanvisitsomeofthefinestartworksandthewell-keptgard

ens.WindsorCastleisalsooneofthegreatestcastlesinEngland,t___228___afireburntsomeofitsroomsin1992.It’swellw____229____avisit.

SowhenyouarevisitingLondon,don’tmissthecastle.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。ThenewsforAntoniowasnotgood.Theshipthatsanki

ntheseabetweenEnglandandFrancewash____230____.Itsvaluablecargo（货物）layatthebottomofthesea,andAntoniohadlosthismoney.Hisfriendsh____231____th

attherewouldbenomorebadnewsforhim.Shylockwasstilla____232____abouthisdaughter,Jessica,andthenewsforhimwasnotgoodeither.Hep____233____peopletolo

okforher,buttheycouldnotfindher.Theycamebackwithnewsaboutmoneyshehadspentandthejewelsshehadsold.Allthism____234____Shylockangrierandangrie

r.“Mydaughter,myownfleshandblood,hasg____235____,“hesaid.“Mymoneyisgone,andmyjewelsaregone.NowIamlosingm__

__236____moneylookingforher!AndallIhearishowshespendsmymoney!Howcanshedothistome?”However,whenheheardthatAntoniohadl

ostashipandallitsvaluablecargo,hewash____237____.HedecidedthatifAntoniocouldnotpaybackhisdebt（债）whenitwasdue,hewouldmakehimp

aythepenalty（损失）.Hewouldt____238____onepoundofhisflesh.Hewouldchoosetheheart.ThenAntoniowouldnotbeabl

etotakebusinessawayfromhimanylongerbecausehewouldbedead.Thenewsgotw____239____forAntonio.Helostanother

shipinastormnearTripoli.Itwasaverylargeship,anditscargowasvery.Theshipanditscargosatatthebottomofthesea.Thenewssoonc

ametoVenice,andShylockwashappierthanever.Nowhewouldhaverevengeonhisoldenemy.HelookedforwardtotakingonepoundofAntonio’sflesh.—TakenfromTheMerchantofV

enice根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。AFilmforMothers“ThereasonwhyIchosetobeadirectorwasnotformakingf

ilmsbutforLiHuanying,”JiaLingsaid.LiHuanying,Jia’smother,passeda___240___whenJiawas19yearsold.Toexpresshersadnessandregret,Jiad___24

1___tomakeafilmcalledHi,Mom.Basedonherpersonalexperiences,thefilmdescribesJiatravellingbacktotheyear1981,whenshemeetshermotheratayoungageandbecomesc_

__242___friendswithhermom.The39-year-oldd___243___,JiaLing,neverimaginedthatherfilmwouldmakehistory.Ithastakenin5billionyuan,accordin

gtoprofessionalboxoffice（票房）trackerDengta.“Hi,Momisabigs___244___inthefilmindustry,astheworkisspecial.JiaLingnoto___245___putsherlovean

dmemoriesofherdecreasedmotherintothefilmbutalsoletstheviewersfeelhersincerity（真诚）,“saidShiChuan,ChairmanoftheS

hanghaiFilmAssociation.Hi,Momhasreceivedmanypositive（积极的）reviewsaswell.Manypeoplecouldn’tstopcryingb_

__246___thefilmdescribestruelovebetweenadaughterandamother.Infact,thefilmisf___247___ofsincerityandtouching

moments.Alargen___248___ofInternetusersshowedtheirloveonWeibowithahashtag（标签）”photoofmymotherwhenshewasyoung”.JiaLingspentalotoftimeandeffortm____2

49____thefilmHi,Mom.NowsheisalreadyconsideredasChina’smostcommerciallysuccessfulfemaledirector,“TheHollywoodReporternoted.Eve

ryweek,ourteachergivesusanewtopictodiscussinclass.LastMonday,however,heaskedusaveryinterestingquestion—“Doyou

thinkitisd____250____tobeaparent?”Someofthestudentssaidtheythoughtitwaseasy,asparentsneverhavetodoanyhomework!Our

teachersaidhewouldn’ttellusthea____251____.Hesaidhewouldletusbe“aparent”foraweek.Hewassurewewouldfindouthowaparentwillfeelbyth

eendoftheweek.Thentheteacheraskedustos____252____therestoftheclassinmaking“flour(面粉)babies”.Wefirsttooksomebigbagsandfilledthemwithflourinorder

tomaketheflourbabiesash____253____asrealones.Wethentiedthebagsverytight(紧的),sothebabieswouldnotfallout.Afterthat,weusedcardboard(纸板)tomakesomea

rms,legsandafaceforourflourbabies,andthenwed____254____theminoldpiecesofclothing.Mybabylookedstrange,asIamnotgoodatart,butitwa

sgreatfun.Whenwefinished,ourteachergaveusallnotebookstorecordsomefunnye____255____withthebabiesforthewholeweek.W

ehadtocarrythemwithuseverydayandlookafterthemlikerealbabies.Thatwasreallyhardwork!Forexample,oneofmyfriendshadquiteabadmemory,andhel____256___

_hisflourbabyonthebusonemorning.Wealsohadtofeedthebabyandgetitforbedintheevening.Everynight,Iwassupposedtogetupthreet__

__257____tofeedtheflourbaby.Iwastiredandfella____258____veryquickly.Yetitwasjustafewhoursbeforemyalarmclockwok

emeupagain.Igotsolittlesleept____259____Ihadblackbagsundermyeyes.Itwasahardtime,butnowtheprojectisfinished.IfeelIhavelea

rntthatitisnoteasytobearesponsible(负责的)parent.Ithinkitalsogivesmeanewperspective(观点)onwhatmyparentshavedoneforme.根据短文内容及首字母提

示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。AngelFallsisinVenezuela(委内瑞拉),SouthAmerica.Itisabout979metresh____260____.Itisthehighestwaterfall

intheworld.JamesCrawfordAngel,anAmericanexplorer(探险家),wasthefirsttoflyoverthefallsinaplane.Buthediedtherein1937b____261____o

ftheplanecrash.Tor____262____him,peoplecalledthewaterfall“AngelFalls”.Thebestwaytor____263____AngelFallsistotakeaplane.Youcanalsogetthereb

yboatintherainseason.However,thereisnop____264____leadingyoutothebottomofit.AroundAngelFalls,therearerainforests.Youcanseethebeautifulrainbows(

彩虹)andmanyk____265____ofnicebirdsaroundAngelFalls.Thewaterfallisalsoafamousfilminglocation.Thewonderfulwaterfallinthe3DfilmUp(《飞屋环游记》)isj____26

6____AngelFalls.Everyyear,manypeopleallaroundtheworldvisitAngelFalls.Buto____267____afewluckypeoplecangetthefullviewofthewaterfall.A__

__268____whotakestheplanetovisitthefallscangetacertificate(证书)printedwith“thebraveexplorer”.Doyouwanttogeto_____269_____?Welcomet

oAngelFalls!根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。InthetownofLampanginnorthernThailand,thereisanunusualgroupofmus

icians.Theyplaymanydifferentk____270____ofmusic—everythingfromtraditionalThaisongstomusicbyBeethoven.Bothc

hildrenandadultslovethisgroup.Whatmakesthemsop____271____?Isittheirmusic?Theirlooks?Yes,it’sbothofthesethings,butit’sa____272

____somethingelse:they’reelephants.ThesemusicalelephantsstartedattheTECC(泰国大象保护中心)inLampang.TheTECCprotectselephants.Itteachespeop

letounderstandandlovethem.And,likemanyzoosa____273____theworld,theTECCencourageselephantstopaint.RichardLairw____274____fortheTEC

C．Heloveshisjobthereandknowsalotaboutelephants.Hesayssomeoftheanimals’paintingsareverygood.But,infact,elephan

tsh____275____betterthantheysee.Andsohehadanidea:ifelephantsares____276____andtheyhavegoodhearing,maybetheycanplaymusic.Totesthisidea,Lairandafrie

ndstartedtheThaiElephantOrchestra.Duringaperformance(表演),theelephantsplayalotofi____277____,includingthedrumsandthexylo

phone(木琴).Butcanelephantsreallymakemusicproperly?“Yes”,saysLair.Theyareverycreative.Humanse____278____theanimalstoplay,butthee

lephantsmaketheirownsongs;theydon’tjustcopytheirtrainers(教练)o____279____otherpeople.TherearenowCDsofthegroup’smusicwhichmakemoneyfortheTE

CC．Andthemusictheseartistscreateisprettyamazing.短文填空。Haveyoueverdreamedoftimetravelling?Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldjump

backt____280____ofyearsintothepast?Ifyoucouldtravelback,itwouldbebesttoavoidchangingeventhesmallestthing.That’sb____281____asmallchangecouldcausean

unexpectedresult.Thisi____282____isbasedonthebutterflyeffect(蝴蝶效应).Thebutterflyeffectisquitec____283____insciencefiction.In197

2,aworld-famousweatherscientistnamedLorenzs____284____atameeting.Heaskedanimportantquestion:Doestheflap(拍打)ofabutterfly’swingsinBraz

illeadtoatornado(龙卷风)inTexas?DidLorenzr____285____thinktheflapofabutterfly’swingscouldstartatornado?No,ofcoursenot!Hisquestionisametaphor(暗

喻).Itexplainedhowasmallchangemakesabigd____286____.Whataboutc____287____takingsmallactionsinyourdailylife

,suchasrecyclingaplasticbottleorplantingatree?Howcanthesesmallactionsleadtol____288____results?Youma

ynotbeabletoimaginetheeffectthatthesesmallactionscanhave!Today,thebutterflyeffectisstillusedinthestudyofweather,buttheideahasreachedfarbeyondi___

_289____.Manypeopleusetheideatoexplainaseriesofeventsthathappenintheirlives.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。每空一词。InJuly,Chinai

ntroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策).Ithopestoreducestudents’learningburden(负担)byreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclas

ses.Threemonthshavep____290____sincethenewtermbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearl

yl____291____thanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYufromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.T

heexercisesarem____292____fromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpace(节奏).Studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledge.“Ourt

eachersarealsogivingusmorec____293____todoexperiments(实验)andlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearche

arthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchb____294____waytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year

-oldZhangMingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowsp

endmoretimet____295____partinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”saidZhang.BothShenandZ

hangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’sprobablynotagoodthing.“Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoin

ts.Examspushmetostudyh____296____,”Zhangsaid.Shealsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened(减轻),self-discip

line(自律)isofgreati____297____.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisf____298____early.Butifyouuseallthefreeti

metor_____299_____,youmightfallbehindyourpeers(同龄人),”hesaid.短文填空Areyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpotherpeopleiny

ours___300___time?Thenj___301___usandbeavolunteer!Weareanon-profitorganization.Wehavevolunteerjobsforpeopleofalla___302___.Anyone,fromtwel

ve-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheir80s,canbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyw___303___.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhilep

arentsareworking.H___304___needvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsseeadoctor.Animalloverscanhel

ptakecareofthosedogsandcatsw___305___homes.Thereissomethingforeveryone.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’sh___306___

faces,Iamhappy,too.”saidCarlos,aladyof62.“Ioftenplayedcomputergamesinmyfreetime,b___307___nowIhelpolderpeoplelear

nhowtou___308___computers.”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonehelpsoutabit,we’llhaveab____309____worldtoliv

ein.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyyear,12,000to14,000e____310____happenaroundtheworld,killingtensofthousandso

flives.Sowhenscientiststalkaboutmonitoring（监测）earthquakes,everysecondcounts.Recently,anewAIsystemd____311____byChinaisshorteningthetimeitwil

ltaketodetect（探测）earthquakes.Afteranearthquakehappens,mostresearcherscanquicklyrelease（发布）thetime,p____312____,magnitude（震级

）anddepthoftheearthquake.H____313____,theyoftendon’tincludethefocalmechanismparameters（震源机制参数）,whichcanbeusedtopredict（预测）thepossible

distribution（分布）ofstrongaftershocks（余震）.“Itt____314____threeto10minutesforothercountriestoreleasethef

ocalmechanismparameters,butbythistime,theearthquakehasfullyhappenedandtheh____315____hasbeendone,”Zhusaid.“Thisnewsystemcanp____316____thefo

calmechanismparametersinjustonesecondandreleasetheinformationbeforetheaftershocksreachsomeareas.”“Ifwearea____317____toreceivethewarninginformatio

nthreesecondsearlierafteranearthquakehappens,we’llbeabletor____318____thewoundedby14%.With10secondsearlier,thewoundedcanbereducedb

y39%.”Zhusaid.Thisimprovementispossiblethankstoadeeplearningmethod.Thesystemistrainedwithmillionsofearthquakesamples（样本）.It’snowt

_____319_____inYunnanandSichuanprovinces.综合填空。Haveyoueverfeltsorrywhenyouseeyourmotherrunninginandoutofthekitchenwhensheiscookingsomethingandtrying

todos___320___elseatthesametime?Doyouwanttosavehersomet___321___sothatshecanenjoycooking?Withthissituationinmind,ArthurKenzoh

asi___322___Ping-Pong.Theproductisacookingassistantt___323___hasnowires!Itwillmakesurethatmothersusetheirtimeinabetterw___324___whilethefoodisbeing

cooked.Ping-Pongismadeupofanantenna(天线),atransmitter(传感器)andareceiver.ThetransmitteriscalledPing,anditisfixedontothecookingutensil(厨房用具)thatisuse

dforcookingthemeal.Mothersdon’tneedtocookb___325___theycancarrythereceiver,namedPongtocontrolittocook.ThenPingkeepssendingimportantcookin

ginformationtoPong.Mothersgetthecookinginformationw___326___havingtogointothekitchen.Sometimes,foodwillgetburntifmo

thersf___327___tokeepchecking.Withthisproduct,thefoodwilln___328___getburntagain.Thisu___329___andsmartproduc

twillhelptosavealotoftime.Motherscanmakecookingtimespecialwiththisinspiringtool.Jasonstoppedashewalkeddownthest

reet.Hewalkedalongthisroado____330____,buthedidnottakenoticeofthevines(藤)thatcoveredthebushesnexttotheroad.Hesupposedtheymighthavealway

sbeenthere,butw____331____therecentrainsandthestrongsun,perhapstheyhadgrownlargerandlonger.Helookedc

loserandsawbunches(串)ofdarkfruitunderthebroadleaves.Thatwasstrange.Thedarkfruita____332____lookedlikegrapes,thoughtheywerep

rettysmall.Grapesdidn’tgrowhere,didthey?Jasonshookhisheadandc____333____hiswalk,butonthewaybackhome,hestoppedtolookatthefruitoncemore.Madesure

thattheywereindeedgrapes,hepickedabuncho____334____thevinealongwithacoupleofleaves.Backhome,Jasonc____335____theleavesandfr

uittothepictureshefoundonline.Hereadcarefullyaboutthefruitsthatgrewlocally,andcheckedseveralresourcestohelpconf

irmtheplant.Aftermuchr____336____,hedecidedtheywereindeedwildgrapes.Hetastedonecarefullyandthenhebeganwaitinganhourtos

eeiftherewasanykindofreaction(反应).Later,therewasnothingwrongwithhisthroat,tongueorstomach.Thegrapeswere

s____337____!Heateafewmoreandthengotabag.Healsotoolapairofscissorswithhimtocutthevineswhereneeded.Sometimesthe

vinest____338____heldthegrapesweresurprisinglystrong.Withhisdogathissidethistime,hecollectedallhecoul

dfind.Afterward,hemadejuicewiththem.Thejuiceneededs_____339_____,butitwassweetalready,becauseittastedwi

ldandnatural,nottomentionthatitwasfree!Fromthenon,hekeptaneyeoutforotherlocalplants.Helearnedalotaboutplantsandw

ildlife,andhegotsomewonderfultreatsashedidit.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarecall

edtheFourTreasuresofStudy.ThewritingbrushinHuzhou,theinkstickinHuizhou,thexuanpaperinXuanchengandtheinkstoneinD

uanxiarethemostf____340____.Thewritingbrushesareusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries（陶器）.Theyarem____34

1____madeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s（鼬）tailhairarec____342____lan

ghao.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.As____343____goeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinks

tick.Asar____344____,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefame（声誉）

oftheLiInkSticks____345____widely.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.Paperisamon

gthefourgreatinventionsina____346____China.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,itssai

dthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutf____347____tomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony（檀木）intherivers.Itw

aswetwiththewaterandt____348____white.Thenheusedthebark（树皮）toproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.Theinkstonewasalreadyveryp____349___

_intheHanDynasty.InMingandQingdynasties,DuanInkStone,SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStonecannotonlybeusedinwritingan

dpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.Fillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。)Wealllovetravellingtoothercountries,b

uthowmuchdowereallylearnabouttheplaceswevisit?Weenjoythenicev____350____fromourhotelroom,welookupourguidebooka

ndvisitthepopulartouristspots,thenwereturnhomewithhappymemoriesandhundredsofphotos!Butwhat’sitl____351____tolivea

ndstudyinanothercountry?GinaRossidecidedtospendayearintheUSAasanexchangestudent.Sheknewthelanguagewouldbedifficultatfirstandsheknewshew

ouldm____352____herfamilyandfriendsbackhome,butshewantedtoexperiencetherealAmerica.Ginastayedwithafamilyi

nMead,Colorado.“Ididn’twanttogotoac____353____,”shesays.Meadisafairlysmalltown,soitwasidealforher.WhatwasthefirstthingthatshenoticedinAmerica?“Eve

rythingwasbigger,”shesays.“Thehouses,theschools,theshops.”Ginafoundschoollifedifficultatfirst.Theclassesinmosth

ighschoolsareverybig.Youhavetobequitei____354____anddoalmosteverythingonyourown.Andofcourse,everythingwasinEnglish.Buttheteachersw

ereexcellentandthestudentswereallreallyfriendly.“Theysoonmademefeelathome,”shesays.Didanythings____355____

her?“Iwasexpectingthefoodtobeterrible,”shesays.“ButthefamilyIstayedwithenjoyedcooking,soinfact,itwasreallynice.Inthesummer,whentheweatherwashot,wehad

alotofbarbecues—Ilikedthose.”Ginanowsaysthatlivinginaplace,ratherthanvisitingasatourist,istheonlywaytoexperiencethecultureofanothercountry.Andh

era____356____forothers?“Ifyoudecidetogoonanexchange,youshouldjoininwitheverythingtomakethemostoftheexperience.”Ginaevenjoinedinasacheerleade

rforahighschoolfootballgame—butonlyonce!参考答案：1．(m)illions2．(b)ut3．(b)lowing4．(v)ictory5．(p)olite##(p)atient##(p)eaceful6．(t)hrough7．(d)estroyed8．(e)v

eryone##(e)verybody9．(d)elicious10．(m)ixing11．(u)sually12．(d)ifference13．(t)hird14．(v)ariety15．(f)ood16．(c)hange17．(e)asily18．(

e)nvironment19．(s)urvive20．(t)hemselves21．(s)afe22．(a)ngry23．(f)illed24．(e)arlier25．(p)resent26．(u)ntil27．(k)ept28．(c)almly29．(d)isappo

inted30．(p)aper31．(e)xcitedly32．(o)urselves33．(g)one34．(d)ropped35．(s)trangers36．(c)rowd37．(s)tands38．(

L)ike39．(s)pecial40．(h)omes41．(w)ishes##(w)ants42．(o)ther43．(j)obs44．(o)pen45．(w)elcome46．(m)ade47．(c)omputer48．(p)resses49．(m)ag

ic50．(i)nvented51．(m)ost52．(c)reate53．(d)octors54．(l)ike55．(d)angerous56．(n)arrow57．(L)uckily58．(b)roken59．(s)ame60．(b)oats61．(r)each6

2．(a)lone63．(s)earched64．(v)oice65．(w)armth66．(d)ark67．(b)eating68．(d)irection69．(t)urn70．(a)way71．(a)fraid72

．(l)ighted##(l)it73．(r)ealize##(r)ealise74．(t)hey75．(o)nly76．(l)onger77．(t)op78．(b)ecause79．(m)illion8

0．(s)uch81．(s)top82．(s)ave83．(y)ourself84．(g)rowing85．(p)oor86．(b)adly87．(l)ive88．(a)way89．(c)ollected90．

(c)ollege91．(h)ero92．(r)efused93．(u)pset94．(f)ree95．(e)nd96．(e)nough97．(w)orth98．(s)hared##(s)ent99．(j)oined100．(d)eal101．(a)ccepted102．(g)ood1

03．(b)orrows104．(f)aster105．(h)eart106．(o)thers107．(p)arents108．(b)ad109．(c)ontrol110．(h)urrying111．(

s)teps112．(h)olding113．(i)mpolite114．(m)atter115．(p)roper116．(p)ublic117．(t)hrough118．(d)eal119．(p)roud120．(f)ewest121．(o)ut12

2．(c)hose123．(w)atching124．(a)ddress125．(a)cted126．(g)reater127．(w)omen128．(s)ense129．(t)rusted130．(k)eep131．(o)ften132．(p)refers133．(i)

ncludes##(i)nvolves134．(s)tronger135．(h)earing136．(e)ither137．(c)ommunications138．(t)rue139．(w)ithout140．(a)pple141．(a)ngril

y142．(s)uggested143．(w)orry144．(s)mile145．(i)nterested146．(n)ice147．(h)im148．(b)ack149．(s)o150．(f)ree151．(

b)lackboard152．(f)oreign153．(p)ronunciation154．(t)hrough155．(n)umber156．(k)nown157．(e)xpress158．(n)either159．(p)ro

mised160．(F)irst161．(w)ritten162．(d)angerous163．(b)efore164．(p)rotected165．(a)ncient166．(c)amera167．(l)ife168．(w)ith169．(s)pace170．(h)appier171．(l

)ittle172．(m)ind173．(c)reate174．(l)ovely175．(b)orn176．(w)ork177．(n)oticed178．(a)sking179．(f)ree180．(p)rotect181．(u)se182．(s)horter183．(b)rushin

g184．(j)ust185．(c)hange186．(E)njoy187．(g)ardens188．(a)ctivities189．(B)eing##(B)ecoming190．(f)irst191．(w)i

th192．(A)lthough193．(l)ive194．(W)hen195．(m)arried196．(c)ared197．(h)elp198．(m)achines199．(t)oo200．(b)ut201．(r)eason202．(r

)ich203．(o)lder204．(n)ever205．(m)istake206．(l)osing207．(p)oor208．(r)aise209．(s)pecial210．(b)ecame211

．(g)roup212．(e)xciting213．(t)imes214．(c)learly215．(s)hare216．(l)ight217．(e)njoy218．(n)eed219．(s)pend220．(b)uilt221．(l)ies222．(B)ritish2

23．(u)sed224．(s)afer225．(e)nded226．(s)pent227．(o)pen228．(t)hough229．(w)orth230．(h)is231．(h)oped232．(a)ngry233．(p)aid234．(m)ade235．(g)one236．(m

)ore##(m)uch##(m)y237．(h)appy238．(t)ake239．(w)orse240．(a)way241．(d)ecided242．(c)lose243．(d)irector244．(s)uccess245．(o)nly246．(b)ecause247．(

f)ull248．(n)umber249．(m)aking250．(d)ifficult251．(a)nswer252．(s)pend253．(h)eavy254．(d)ressed255．(e)xperiences256．(l)eft257

．(t)imes258．(a)sleep259．(t)hat260．(h)igh261．(b)ecause262．(r)emember263．(r)each264．(p)ath265．(k)inds266．(j)ust267．(o)nly268．(A)n

yone269．(o)ne270．(k)inds271．(p)opular272．(a)lso273．(a)round274．(w)orks275．(h)ear276．(s)mart277．(i)nstruments278．(e)ncourage279．(o)r280

．(t)housands281．(b)ecause282．(i)dea283．(c)ommon284．(s)poke285．(r)eally286．(d)ifference287．(c)onsidering288．(l)arge##(l)arger289．(i)tself2

90．(p)assed291．(l)ess292．(m)ostly293．(c)hances294．(b)etter295．(t)aking296．(h)ard##(h)arder297．(i)mportance298．(f)inished299．(r)elax300．(s

)pare301．(j)oin302．(a)ges303．(w)ays304．(H)ospitals305．(w)ithout306．(h)appy307．(b)ut308．(u)se309．(b)etter3

10．(e)arthquakes311．(d)eveloped312．(p)laces313．(H)owever314．(t)akes315．(h)arm316．(p)rovide317．(a)ble318．(r)educe319．(t)ested320．(s)omething321．(t)ime

322．(i)nvented323．(t)hat324．(w)ay325．(b)ecause326．(w)ithout327．(f)orget328．(n)ever##(n)ot329．(u)seful##(u

)nusual330．(o)ften331．(w)ith332．(a)lmost333．(c)ontinued334．(o)ff335．(c)ompared336．(r)esearch337．(s)afe338．(t)hat339．(s)ugar34

0．(f)amous341．(m)ainly342．(c)alled343．(s)tory344．(r)esult345．(s)pread346．(a)ncient347．(f)ailed348．(t)urned349．(p)opular350．(v)i

ew##(v)iews351．(l)ike352．(m)iss353．(c)ity354．(i)ndependent355．(s)urprise356．(a)dvice