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武威一中2020年春季学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段时话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段时话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobab

lytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Tired.3.Howmuchwillth

emanpay?A.$20.B.$80.C.$100.4.WhatdoesthemantellJanetodo?A.Postponehisappointment.B.MeetMr.Douglas.C.Returnat3o'clock.5.Wh

ywouldDavidquithisjob?A.Togobacktoschool.B.Tostarthisownfirm.C.Toworkforhisfriend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对

话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwa

ntthewomantodo?A.Checkthecupboard.B.Cleanthebalcony.C.Buyanumbrella.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Employerande

mployee.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Thecitycentre.B.Theforestpark.C.Theman'shome.9.Howdidthe

manspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove.B.GoingoutwithJenny.C.Lookingforanewhouse.10.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.TakeH

enrytohospital.B.Staywithhiskid.C.Lookafterhispet.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatisMr.Stonedoingnow?A.Eatinglunch.B.Havingameeting.C.Writingadiary.12.Why

doesthemanwanttoseeMr.Stone?A.Todiscusaprogram.B.Tomakeatravelplan.C.Toaskforsickleave.13.WhenwillthemanmetMr.Stonethisa

fternoon?A.At3:00.B.At3.30.C.At3:45.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acompany.B.Aninterview.C.Ajoboffer.15.WhoisMonic

aStansfield?A.Ajuniorspecialist.B.Adepartmentmanager.C.Asalesassistant.16.Whenwillthemanhearfromthewoman?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.听第1

0段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUS?A.

Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJ

ohn'sworks?A.Americanbinds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AListedherearefouro

fthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，SpainBuiltin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestinthewor

ld.IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatravelers'desireddestination.Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformov

iesandcommercials.TheLouvreinParis，FranceProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the“MonaLisa”byLeona

rdodaVinci.Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman.But，theLouvreismuchmoreth

anahometothe“MonaLisa”．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld.TheBarnesFoundationinPhil

adelphia，AmericaJustopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationis“unique”inthatitisacompletelyreproduc

eddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection.Dr.AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thela

rgestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld.TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，ItalyWalkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikestep

pingbackintime.Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace—likestructurewithfrescoes(湿壁画)decoratingtheceilingsandwalls.Vi

ewersarebowledover(印象深刻)bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas“TheBirthofVenus”．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000ye

arsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime.1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A.TheLouvre.B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao.C.TheBarnesFoundation.D.T

heUffiziGallery.2.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular?A.Itsstructure.B.Itscollection.C.Itslocation.D.Itshistory.3.Whattypeofwritingisthi

stext?A.Anactivityposter.B.Anexhibitionannouncement.C.Anartshowreview.D.Atravelguide.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。【1题详解】考查细节理解

。由由TheLouvreinParis，France部分的"Crowdscanbefoundanyday"和"TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld"可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选

A。【2题详解】考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisaco

mpletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。【3题详解】考查推理判断。由“Listedherearefouroft

hethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BFromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Through

outschoolsheenjoyedwriting,butpursuingitprofessionallywasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurs

e.“Medicinewasafairlysafechoice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tacertaintythatyou'dhavehighincome.”She

becameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwassodemandingthatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherth

irties.Sheproducedanovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellentreviews.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagent

sasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedtorepresenther.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonherwayasanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewewen

tthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasn'tlong

beforeMoirafoundanotheragentwhowasinterestedifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagai

n.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreallydisappointing.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thi

stimepurelyforherownenjoyment.ShesetherselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewasw

ritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacterstookonalifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthing

sIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjustflew.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarc

h.“Evenifithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromtheprocess,”saysMoira.4.WhichofthefollowingchoiceswillbringMoiraapromisin

gfuture?A.Medicine.B.Writing.C.Traveling.D.Reviewing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeup”inparagraph2referto?A.avoidB.beginC.acceptD.occupy6.What

doweknowaboutMoira?A.Shechosewritingashercareeralthoughmedicineseemedtobemorepromising.B.Shewroteagaintenyearslaterbecauseshewa

slackofmoney.C.Shebecamearealsuccessthemomentshefinishedhertraveldiary.D.Shepolishedherfirstnovelseveraltimes,

butitwasn’tpublished.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Moira’sLoveforWritingB.HowtobeaWriterC.M

oira’sFirstNovelD.APassionforTraveling【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Moira一直没有放弃过写作的梦想，最终获得了成功的故事。【4题详解

】细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicinewasafairlysafechoice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'tacertaintythatyou'dhavehighincome.”（Moira

说，“当医生是一个相当安全的选择，而写作这个职业并不能保证你有高收入。”）可知，医学将给Moira带来光明的未来，故选A。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.(她

成了一名医生，但仍然想写点东西)可知，做了医生之后Moira依然想写点东西，可是工作要求高致使她直到三十多岁才开始从事写作，由此可知画线短语词义为“开始”，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Ihadonelengthyphonecallwi

ththeagentwherewewentthroughallpossibleareasthatshethoughtneededpolishing.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.(我和代理人

打了一个很长的电话，我们检查了所有她认为需要打磨的地方。我做了这些，然后寄回给她，但杳无音讯。)可知，她的第一部小说润色了好几次，但是没有出版，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.”及倒数第二段中的“

Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch”可知，Moira从小就热爱写作，一直都没有放弃写作的梦想，最终获得了成功，出版了自己的小说。由此可知，A项“Moira对写作的热情”适合做本

文最佳标题。故选A。CWearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.However,itseemstoworkinB

ritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeoplei

nneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotetheseries“Blackadder”aswellasthefamousfilms“FourWedd

ingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill’’.Richard’sideatostartComicReliefwasasaresponsetotheseverelackoffoodinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayaso

nthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespringa

ndisnowsowelldevelopedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformday

s.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney”andthemoneycollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinthefoll

owingareas:treatingmalaria,education,maternalhealthandmentalhealth.TheBBCRedNoseDaytelethonraised£74.3million!Money-raisi

ngeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.Gettingsponsoredtodosom

ethingisacommonwaytoraisemoneyonRND.Ifsomeonesponsorsyouitmeansthattheyagreetogiveyouacertainamountofmoneyforyouractions

.Herearesomewaysthatpeopleraisemoney:weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth

.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,nowyouknowwhyyoumayfindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!Itisallforagood

cause!8.ThepurposeofComicReliefis.A.tocelebrateRedNoseDayB.tohelpthoseinneedinAfricaandBritainC.towarnpeopleagainstsomediseasesD.toraisemo

neyforMr.Curtis’sfilms9.RedNoseDaygotitsnamemainlyfromits.A.creatorB.birthplaceC.aidreceiversD.productsforsale10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabou

tRedNoseDay?A.Itiscelebratedinthespringeveryotheryear.B.Peoplecelebratethisdaytobringhappinesstoothers

.C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,startedRedNoseDay.D.Somepeopleraisemoneybygrowingabeardforaweek.11Paragraph4ism

ainlytoshowthatinBritainRND.A.isconsideredanofficialholidayB.lastsforalongtimeC.ispopularwithpeopleD.iswelldesign

edforTV【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一个著名的活动“红鼻子日”由来以及一些庆祝活动。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Theaimofthedayistoraisem

oneyforacharitycalledComicReliefwhichhelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.内容可知，此慈善机构募捐来的资金用于帮助非洲和英国需要帮助的人。故

选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!可知“红鼻子日”名字的由来是由于许多人在这一天买一个

塑料红鼻子戴。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring可知选择项A正确；B选择项与文章事实不相符合；C选择项具有

很强的干扰性，仔细阅读文章第二段可知此活动的发起人是ComicRelief；D选择项与weartheirpyjamas(睡衣)alldayatworkorinschool,orgrowamoustacheorbeardforamonth.事

实不相符合。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后两句Money-raisingeventstakeplacealloverthecountryandmanyschoolsjoinin.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusing

acreditcardandonline.筹款活动在全国各地举行，许多学校也加入其中。人们还通过邮寄、银行、电话、信用卡和网上捐款。可以判断出，此活动在英国深受人们欢迎。故选C。DThesummerissohotandsticky,whywouldwewanttosweatevenmoreby

exercising?OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Whatcanbedonetofixit?Researcher

satMIThavecomeupwithasolution.They’vedevelopedaworkoutsuitwithflapsthatopenasthewearerbeginssweating.As

thepersoncoolsoff,theflapsshrinkuntiltheyassumetheiroriginalposition.Soundscool,soundspractical.Theseflapsarelinedwithlive,micr

obial(微生物的)cells.Thesecellscandetectwhenthebodyisheatinguptoomuch,andinresponse,expand.It’sjustasiftheywereworkingwith

inanyotherorganism,recognizingpatternsofheatingandcooling,thenrespondingappropriatelytomaintainbodytemperature.Itse

emskindofstrangetohavelivingcells(thataren’tyourown)onyou,right?Nottofear,thesecellshavebeenbelievedsafe.Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthat

helpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.Theflapsstartopeningassoonaspeoplestartfeelingwarmandswe

aty,andthebitofspacebetweenthesuitandtheskinhelpsdevelopthatfeelingofcoolandrefreshingairastheymove.Formoreinformation

aboutflaps,clickhere.AccordingtoGadgetify.com,researchershavealsobeenworkingtoapplythistechnologytorunningshoesaswell.Moisture-responsivewo

rkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionizesportfashionindustry.Peoplecanstaydrier,coolerandfresherattheendofth

eworkout,whichsoundsbetterthanleavingthegymwithatrailofsweatandaredface.It’spossiblethatthecomfortofthes

esuitscanmakepeopleenjoyexercisingmoreandexercisewithmoreintensity.12.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toshowhisdisl

ikeofsummer.C.Togiveanexample.D.Totellofhisdream.13Whatcan’tbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Whenapersondoesn’tsweat,thefla

pswillcometoitsoriginalposition.B.Theflapsthemselvescanfloatslightlyaroundtheexerciser’sskin.C.Whenapersonsweat

stheflapswillexpand.D.Theflapsareessentialtocoolingexercisersdown.14.What’smainlytalkedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Theinfluenc

eofthetechnology.B.Theefficiencyofthetechnology.C.Differentreviewsonthetechnology.D.Author’sattitudetothetechnology.15.Wheredoestheessaycomefrom?A.

MagazineB.NewspaperCBrochureD.Website【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性

的变化。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中OrisitjustIwhothinklikethat?Sweatandclothesstickingtoourbodiesaswemovemakeexerciseseemratheruncomfortable.Wha

tcanbedonetofixit?可知还是只有我这么想?当我们运动时，汗水和衣服粘在身体上，使运动显得相当不舒服。我们可以做些什么来修复它？接着第二段就提到了应对这种情况而发明的一种运动套装，由此可推知，第一段的目的是引入主题。故选A。【

13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Plus,there’samaterialinthesuitthathelpstheflaps/cellshovereversoslightlyabovetheexerciser'sskin.可知另外，在运动服中有一种材料可以帮助皮瓣/细胞在运动者

的皮肤上方稍稍悬浮。由此可推知，B选项“皮瓣本身可以在锻炼者的皮肤周围轻微漂浮”不能从文章中得出。故选B。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Moisture-responsiveworkoutclothinghasthepotentialtorevolutionize

sportfashionindustry.可知对水分有反应的运动服有可能给运动时尚产业带来革命性的变化。由此可知，最后一段主要讲了这项技术的影响。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Formoreinform

ationaboutflaps,clickhere.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。【点睛】文章出处类推理判断题。做这类题重要的是要抓住文章的内容或结构特征，这是推理判

断的前提和基础。如报纸，前面会出现日期、地点、通讯社名称等；广告，其格式特殊，容易辨认；产品说明、器皿设备的使用说明有产品名称或操作方法，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数和药量等。如第四小题，根据第三段中Formoreinformati

onaboutflaps,clickhere.有关皮瓣的详细信息，请单击此处。由此可推知，文章最可能来自网站。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）HowtoStayPositiveThe

rearetwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle(奇迹).Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.Ifyouchoosetobep

ositive,theseideascanbehelpful.♦___16___Whoinyourlifeseemsfilledwithpositivity?Whoinspiresandchallengesyoutoupyourgame?Consciouslybuildan

etworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbest,thenspendyourtimewiththem.Bethatsourceoflightforothers,too.♦Feedyourselfwithpositivity.___17__

_Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexperienceaswell.Readinspiringbooks.Watchencouragingmovies.Followp

ositivepeopleonsocialmedia.Youcanalsocreateaphysicalenvironmentofpositivity.♦Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.So

muchisoutofourhands,isn’tit?___18___Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputyourenergythere.Forexample,youcanco

ntrolyourresponses,actions,words,andthoughts;youcanbethechangeyouwishtoseeintheworld.Youhavemorepowerthanyourealiz

e.___19___♦Watchyourvocabulary.MotherTeresadeclinedparticipationinananti-warmeet.Whenaskedwhy,sherepliedthatshedidnotwanttogiveanyattentionto

war,butshe’dgladlyparticipateinapro-peacemeet.___20___Theycanhelpyoumendbrokenheartsandreachamazinggoals.Continueto

feedthatpositiveworld—likeEinsteinsaid,livingasthougheverythingisamiracle—andwatchlifechangeaccordingly.A.Payattentiontoyourwords.

B.Seekadvicefrompositiveandactivepeople.C.Surroundyourselfwithpositivepeople.D.Focusingonthat,however,canleaveyoufeelinghelpless

.E.Andwhenyoukeepyourfocusthere,thatpowerexpands.F.Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpitrunatbestperformance.G

.Ifyoufocusonthatchange,theneverythingwillchangeforthebetter.【答案】16.C17.F18.D19.E20.A【解析】本文针对“如何使自己处于积极的状态”提供了一些有益的建议。【16题详解】C此题是一个小标题。根据小标题的特点，再结

合下面三个小标题，可知正确选项应该在A/B/C中。再根据下文Consciouslybuildanetworkofpeoplewhomotivateyoutobeyourbest,thenspendyou

rtimewiththem.（有意识地建立一个激励你成为最好的人的网络，然后花时间和他们在一起。）可知，要用积极的人包围自己。故选C。【17题详解】F此空是段首。根据下文Similarly,howyoufuelyourselfwilldetermineyourexp

erienceaswell.（相似地，你如何给自己加油也会决定你的经验。）关键词是Similarly,fuel。故F项Puttingpoorqualitygasinyourcarwillnothelpit

runatbestperformance.（把质量差的气体充到你的车里不会帮助它以最佳性能运行。），故选F。【18题详解】D根据本段小标题Focusonwhatyoucancontrol.（专注于你能控制的），本段第一句是一个反问句，句意为“这么多

无法控制，不是吗？”，再根据空格下句：Determinewhatyoucancontrolandputyourenergythere.（把你的精力放在你能控制的事情上。）可知，此处应该是转折，“然而，专注于那上面

会让你感到无助”。这样就和上下文衔接在一起，也符合小标题的意思，故选D。【19题详解】E根据上句Youhavemorepowerthanyourealize.（你有比你意识到的更多的力量。），故E项“当你把焦点放在那里时，力量就会膨胀”承接上文内容。故选E。【20题详解】A上文引用Mo

therTeresa的话，再根据空格下句：它们可以帮助你修补破碎的心，达到惊人的目标。故A项“注意你的言语”承上启下，符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Iwaselevenyearsoldw

henthefirebrokeoutthatyear.IstoodoutsideinjustmyunderwearwhileIwatchedthe___21___thatIgrewupinrapidlyburntothe___22___.AfewminutesearlierIhadbeen___

23___asleepinmynice,warmbedwhena___24___wokemeup.Mymum’sbedroomwasjustnexttomineandmybrother’s.Afirehadbrokenoutthereand_

__25___her.WhileIstumbled（跌跌撞撞地走）aroundinthe___26___anddarkness,sheranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeveryo

neinthehouse.Thehouse,however,wasover50yearsoldandmadeofwood.Beforewecoulddoanythingthefire___27___it.Weallbarely___28___

outsidebeforethe___29___engulfed(吞没)everyroom.Istoodthere____30____whilethefiredestroyedmybooks,clothes,andtoys.Iwatched____31__

__whilemymumcriedandmyDadswore.I____32____whatwasgoingtohappentous____33____wehadlostallofourthings.AsIlookedaround

,though,Irealizedsomethingforthefirsttime:Thethingsthat____34____aren’tthings.Irealizedatthatmomentthatwewereallalive.____35____thatwasessentia

lhad____36____thefire.Wewouldallbearoundtoloveeachotherformanyyearstocome.Andthatwasallthatmattered.Istillthinkofthatfireinthe____37____thathelp

edmetobecomewhoIamtoday.Itshowedmefortheveryfirsttimewhatistruly____38____inthislife.Ithelpedmetolearnthatthelovewe____39__

__isfarmoreimportantthanthethingswe____40____.21.A.roomB.houseC.floorD.yard22.A.groundB.fieldC.ashesD.ruins23.A.loudB.quickC.goodD.sound24

.A.callB.screamC.voiceD.noise25.A.caughtB.frightenedC.awakenedD.denied26.A.smokeB.fireC.lightD.noise27.A.sparedB.possessed

C.consumedD.found28.A.gotitB.madeitC.putitD.triedit29.A.flamesB.dustC.silenceD.fear30.A.noddingB.watchingC.tremblingD.staring31.A.curiouslyB.bravel

yC.peacefullyD.helplessly32.A.wanderedB.wonderedC.fanciedD.amazed33.A.nowthatB.evenifC.asifD.sothat34.A.relyB.mindC.matterD.value35.

A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything36.A.escapedB.sawC.survivedD.passed37.A.afternoonB.dayC.morningD.night38.A.basicB.reliableC.uselessD.essen

tial39.A.shareB.protectC.feedD.remember40.A.applyB.aimC.supportD.possess【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27

.C28.B29.A30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.C37.D38.D39.A40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在11岁的时候家里发生火灾，房子迅速被夷为平地。庆幸的是家人都还活着。这次火灾向作者展示了生命中真正

重要的是什么。它帮助作者认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。【21题详解】考查名词。A.room房间；B.house房子；C.floor地板；D.yard院子。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面

，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。故选B。【22题详解】考查固定搭配。我十一岁的时候，家里着火，我只穿着内衣站在外面，看着我长大的房子迅速被夷为平地。burntotheground烧成平地。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词。A.loud大声的；B

.quick迅速的；C.good好的；D.sound熟睡的。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词。A.call电话；B.scream尖叫；C.voice声音；D.noise噪音。几分钟前，我正熟睡在温暖舒适的床上，突然一声尖叫把我惊醒了。房子着

火，只有scream符合当时的语境。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词。A.caught抓住；B.frightened使害怕；C.awakened使醒来；D.denied拒绝。根据下文的sheranfromroomtoroomquicklywakingeve

ryoneinthehouse.可知，那里突然起了火，把她惊醒了。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词。A.smoke烟；B.fire火；C.light光线；D.noise噪音。因为起火，所以一定有“烟”；再根据darkness可知，作者在

烟雾和黑暗中跌跌撞撞地走。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词。A.spared抽出；B.possessed拥有；C.consumed消耗；D.found发现。我们还没来得及做什么，火就把它烧成了废墟。故选C。【28题详解】考查固定搭配。A

.gotit明白了，懂了；B.madeit成功做成了某事；C.putit叙述；D.triedit尝试。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词。A.flames火焰；B.dust灰尘；C.s

ilence沉默；D.fear害怕。我们刚走到外面，火焰就吞没了每个房间。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词。A.nodding点头；B.watching观看；C.trembling颤抖；D.staring盯着。

我颤抖着站在那里，大火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。因为大火，害怕的“颤抖”，符合语境，故选C。【31题详解】考查副词。A.curiously充满好奇地；B.bravely勇敢地；C.peacefully平静地；D.helplessly无助地。我无助地看着妈妈哭着，爸爸骂

着。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词。A.wandered徘徊；B.wondered想知道；C.fancied想象；D.amazed使惊讶。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。故选B。【33题详解】考查状语从句。A.nowthat既然，因为；B.evenif即使；C.asif

好像；D.sothat为了。我想知道我们会发生什么事，因为我们失去了所有的东西。此处是nowthat引导的原因状语从句，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词。A.rely依靠；B.mind介意；C.matter关键，重要；D.value估价。重要的不是那些东西。在那一刻，我意

识到我们都活着。故选C。【35题详解】考查不定代词。A.Something某事；B.Everything每件事物；C.Nothing没有什么；D.Anything任何事情。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着，一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选B。

【36题详解】考查动词。A.escaped逃脱；B.saw看见；C.survived幸存；D.passed通过。在那一刻，我意识到我们都活着。一切必要的东西都在大火中幸存下来。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词。A.afternoon下午；B.day天；C.morn

ing上午；D.night夜晚。我仍然记得那一夜的大火，它帮助我成为今天的我。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词。A.basic基本的；B.reliable可靠的；C.useless无用的；D.essential基本的，必要的。它第

一次向我展示了生命中真正重要的是什么。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。A.share分享；B.protect保护；C.feed喂养；D.remember记得。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东

西重要。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词。A.apply申请；B.aim打算，瞄准；C.support支持；D.possess拥有。它帮助我认识到，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____41____(locate)inthenorth-eastofItaly,Veniceisknownas“TheFloatingCity”.Itismadeupofover100smallislands,whichareconnectedbyw

aterwaysandbridges.____42____(fortunate),waterisalsoputtingVeniceingreatdanger.Saltwaterisslowlydamaging

thebasesofVenice’sbuildings.TheFloatingCityis,infact,sinking.Moreproblemsarecausedbyfloods,____43____usuallyhitthecityeachwinter.Butthesefloodscou

ldnowbeathingofthepastthankstoanewflood____44____(prevent)project.Veniceliesin____45____middleofalagoon,andrainandstrongwindscauseseawatertotravelthr

oughthenaturalgapstoVenice.Dozensofgates____46____(build)toholdbacktheseauntilnow.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswide,____47____thelonges

tabout30meterslong.Intheeventofabigriseinthewaterlevel,thegateswillberaised____48____(separate)thecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewil

ltell____49____thisprojectistherightsolution.Theimportantthingisthatactionisbeingtakentoprotectthisuniquecityforfuturegenerations.Andifitworks

,itmeansalonger,____50____(dry)futureforVenice.【答案】41.Located42.Unfortunately43.which44.prevention45.the46.havebeenbuilt47.with48.to

separate49.whether/if50.drier【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了威尼斯的一项新的防洪工程，建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水进入威尼斯。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：威尼斯位于意大利东北部，被称为“浮城”。短语belocatedin“位于”，句子主语Venic

e和locate之间的逻辑关系为Veniceislocatedin…，因此用过去分词作状语。故填Located。【42题详解】考查逻辑和副词。句意：不幸的是，水也给威尼斯带来了巨大的危险。根据句意，“水使威尼斯处于危险之中”，应该是不幸的事情；修饰整个句子应该用副词形式

，故填Unfortunately。【43题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更多的问题是由洪水引起的，洪水通常每年冬天都会袭击这个城市。分析句子结构。设空处后面是定语从句，修饰先行词floods，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但

由于一项新的防洪工程，这些洪水现在可能会成为过去。修饰名词project，此处用名词prevention，是名词修饰名词。故填prevention。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：威尼斯位于泻湖的中心，雨水和强风使海水通过天然的缝隙流到威尼斯。短语inthemiddleof“在

……的中间”。故填the。【46题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，已经建造了几十个闸门来阻挡海水。时间状语untilnow与现在完成时连用；句子的主语Dozensofgates和build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因

此用现在完成时的被动语态形式havebeendone；build是不规则变化，动词过去分词为，built。故填havebeenbuilt。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：这些大门各宽20米，最长约30米。此处为wit

h的复合结构“with+宾语thelongest+介词短语about30meterslong”，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果水位大幅上升，就会升起闸门，将城市与大海隔开。分

析句子结构，此处用不定式作目的状语，意思为“为了……”。故填toseparate。【49题详解】考查连接词。句意：但只有时间才能判断这个项目是否是正确的解决方案。根据句意，此处用whether/if引导宾语从句，意思为“是否”。故填whether/if。【5

0题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：如果它起作用，那就意味着会为威尼斯带来更长、更干燥的未来。前面有形容词比较级longer，此处相应地用形容词比较级，与longer并列。故填drier。【点睛】“with+宾语

+介词短语”的with复合结构，在句中可以作伴随状语、定语等成分。Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.他手里拿着一根木棍走在漆黑的街上。（作伴随状语）Thecityl

iesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.这座城市位于群山环抱的山谷中。（作定语）Theyoungmanisshootingatadog,withaguninhishands

.年轻人手里拿着枪，瞄准一只狗。（作伴随状语）如本题第7小题，是with的复合结构形式“with+宾语+介词短语”，在句中作伴随状语。第四部分单词拼写51.Ialwaysspeakloudlytomygrandfather,ashis____

__(听力)isnotgood.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：我总是大声对我的爷爷说话，因为他的听力不好。分析句子结构可知，所给词在原因状语从句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，根据汉语提

示，故填hearing。52.Weputanadvertisementtolookforan______(有雄心的)youngassistant.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】ambitious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们张贴广告，为了找到一位有雄心的年轻助理。该空作定语，修饰名词as

sistant，用形容词，ambitious表示“有雄心的”。故填ambitious。53.Itis______(有益的)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】beneficial

【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与你信任的人分享你的感受是有益的。根据中文提示“有益的”，以及上文Itis可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语。故填beneficial。54.He____________(宣布)hisloyaltytothegovernmentwhenhej

oinedthearmy.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】declared【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他在参军时宣布效忠政府。根据汉语提示“宣布”，可知应填动词declare，作谓语，结合后文joined可知应用一般过去时。故填declare

d。55.Hissonjoinedthearmybecausehethoughtitisagreatwayforhimtomake__________（贡献）tohiscountry.（根据中文提示填空）【答

案】contributions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的儿子参军了，因为他认为这是一个为他的国家作出贡献的伟大方式。根据汉语意思“贡献”，可知应填名词contribution，作宾语，且前文没有冠词，故应用复数。短语makecontributionsto表示“为……做贡

献”。故填contributions。56.I________（保证）thatyouwon’tmissthegoodopportunityifyoufollowmyadvice.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】guaran

tee【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：只要你听我的，我保证你不会错失良机的。分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，这里要用动词guarantee表示“保证”。根据“youwon’tmissthegoodopportunityifyoufollowmya

dvice.”可知用一般现在时，故填guarantee。57.Flowersarrangementisan____________(高雅)art.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】elegant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：插花是一种高雅艺术。根据汉语提示“高雅”，可知应填形容词elegant

，作定语修饰后文名词art。故填elegant。58.Mycousinisa_________(地位低的)officerinthatcity.（根据中文提示填空）【答案】junior【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的表弟是那个城市的低级别

长官。根据汉语提示“地位低的”，可知应填形容词junior，作定语修饰后文名词officer。故填junior。59.Seeingtheboyclimbinguptothetopofthetalltree,he_________（大叫，呼喊）,“becar

eful!”（根据中文提示填空）【答案】yelled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：看到这个男孩正往大树树顶攀爬，他大叫道：“小心！”分析句子可知，空白处需要谓语动词，要用yell表示“大叫、呼喊”，且表示发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时。故填yelled

。60.Hearingtheterrifyingnews,nothingcouldhavestoppedmefromfeeling________todeath.（吓死了）（根据中文提示填空）【答案】s

cared【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：听到这骇人的消息，我简直要被吓死了。分析句子可知，空白处需要表语，要用scaredtodeath表示“非常恐惧的、吓得要死的”。故填scared。第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一

节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有三处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的

词用（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Happyisimportantinourlife.Infa

ct,itisalwaysaroundusunlessweputourheartintoit.Iwillneverforgetonething.Once,Igetapoormarkinmath.Iwasworriedandafraidgohome.ButwhenIgotbac

khomelater,myparentshadknownwhichhappenedtome.Hesaidtome,“Itdoesn’tmatter,mychild.Rememberingwe’llbealw

aysbesideyouwhenyouneedhelp.Webelieveyoucandothebetternexttime.Nevergiveup!”Iwasmovingandmadeupmymindtostudyhardera

ndharder.WheneverIamintroubles，Icanfeelmyparents’love.Iwanttobeagoodchildformyparents.【答案】1.Happy→Happiness2.unless→if3.get→got4.go之前加t

o5.which→what6.He→They7.Remembering→Remember8.去掉the9.moving→moved10.troubles→trouble【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了有一次，作者在数学考试中失败，自己的父母非但没有责骂作者，还鼓励作者。每当作者

遇到困难的时候，作者都能感受到父母的爱。【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：幸福在我们的生活中很重要。作句子主语，用名词，所以Happy改成Happiness。第二处：考查连词。句意：事实上，如果我们用心，它就一直在我们身边。文中表示“如果”，所以unless改成if。第三处：考查时态

。句意：有一次，在数学考试中，我得了一个很差的分数。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以get改成got。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：我很担心，害怕回家。beafraidtodo害怕去做，该用法是固定用法，所以go之前加to。第五处：考查宾语从句

。句意：但是晚些时候，当我回到家时，我的父母已经知道发生在我身上的事了。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，所以which改成what。第六处：考查代词。句意：他们对我说：“没关系，我的孩子。记住，当你需要帮助的时候，我们会一直在你身边。”

指代上文的myparents，所以He改成They。第七处：考查祈使句。句意：他们对我说：“没关系，我的孩子。记住，当你需要帮助的时候，我们会一直在你身边。”祈使句中，用动词原形，所以Remembering改成Remember。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：我们相信你下次能做得更好。dobett

er做得更好，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉the。第九处：考查v+ed形容词。句意：我很感动，下定决心要更加努力地学习。v+ed构成的形容词修饰人，v+ing构成的形容词修饰物，这里修饰人，所以moving改成moved。第十处：考查固定短语

。句意：每当我遇到困难的时候，我都能感受到父母的爱。beintrouble处于困境中，该短语是固定短语，所以troubles改成trouble。第二节书面表达（满分25分）62.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-

TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。注意：1．词数12

0左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：tempern.脾气，情绪HiWorried，I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Yours,Jamie【答案

】HiWorried，I’msorrytoknowthatyou’rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthiseveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobewrong,soyoudo

n’thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:First,

talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgames

withyourfriends，asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.

Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyou’llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours，Jamie【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达

属于提纲作文。【详解】内容是用英文写一封回信。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示：为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发

脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确要点就是主要内容。2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、

构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照提示的3个方面的内容进行介绍。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时为主。4.注意写信格式。【点睛】文章思路清晰，

语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:that引导的宾语从句I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchahadtimeatthemoment.定语从句so…that引导的目的状语从句Theimportantthingistolearntocontr

olyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。