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宁波市效实中学高一英语阶段性测试试卷(说明:考试时间为100分钟，所有试题必须答在答题卷上)I.听力(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】HowmuchwillSamwritethisweekend?A.Twopages.B.Threepa

ges.C.Fivepages.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whataweekend,Sam!I’vefinishedthethreepagesweweresupposedtowriteforhistory.NowIj

usthavetoworkonthetwo-pageliteraturepaperforMissJordan’sclass.M:It'sonlySaturday,butyou’rewayaheadofme.I’veonlydonethemathhomework.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewatch?A.Itlooksold.B.Itisveryaccurate.C.Itseemsmodern.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:That’safancywatc

h.Didyougetitfromyourgrandfatherorsomething?M:No.Actually,it'sbrandnew.Thisisthemostaccuratewatchintheworld.Itmaylookold-fashion

ed,butit'squitemodern.W:Itcertainlylookslikeitwasmadealongtimeago.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhobbies.B.Thema

n’ssickness.C.Ahealthylifestyle.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Yougetsickveryoften,Joe.Doyouplayanysports?M:No,Idon'tliketodoexercise.W:Well,maybeyoushoulddomoreex

erciseinsteadofstayinginsideallthetime,it’lldosomegoodtoyourhealth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthespeakers’newhouse?A.Oneblock

fromschool.B.Fiveblocksfromschool.C.AcrossfromtheWelcomeStore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Shouldn’twebeturninglefthere?Ithoughtournewhousewas

nexttotheWelcomeStore.M:You’reconfused,Hilary.Wehaveonlywalkedoneblockfromschool,sowehavefourmoretogo.W:Hmm.Iguessthere’smorethanoneWelcomeStorein

town.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原

文】W:Youngman,whatisthemeaningofthis?M:Iknowyouhateyourbirthday,butwewantedtosurpriseyou.Doyoulikethebook?W:Ofcourse!I’mgoingtokeepitfor

evertorememberthisspecialclass.Thankyou.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdidGeorgebuyforhismother?A.Aring.B.Anecklace.C.Apairofearrings.7

.Whatdoweknowaboutthediamond?A.Itisfake.B.Itispurple.C.Itisman-made.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatabeautifuldiamond,George!It’sgorgeous.Bu

thowdidyoupayforsuchalargestone?M:Don'tworry,Mom.Itwasn'tasexpensiveasitlooks.W:Oh,isthisoneofthosefakediamondnecklaces?Ihavearing

withoneofthoseinit,andthey’resomuchcheaperthanrealdiamonds.M:No,it'sarealdiamond.Itisartificial,thou

gh.Didyouknowthatdiamondscanbemadeinalaboratorynow?Theycostlessthannaturaldiamonds,buttheyaremoreval

uablethanthefakediamondsyou’retalkingabout.W:Well,it’sbeautiful.AndIlovethissoftpinkcolor.It’sveryattractive.It’llgogreatwithmypurp

leearrings.M:You’reworthit,Mom!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthecatusuallylike?A.Verycalm.B.Quitewild.C.Alittleangry.9.Whatdoestheman

askthewomantodo?A.Takeoutthecat.B.Givethecatsomemedicine.C.Openthedoorofthecarryingcase.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Keepherpetsindifferent

placesfornow.B.Introducethepetstoeachotherquickly.C.Getanotherpet.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:HowcanIhelpyoutoday?Thatsoundco

mingfromyourcarryingcasedoesn’tsoundgood.W:Mycathasbeenmisbehavingsincelastweek.She’susuallyprettyquiet,bu

tlately,she'sbeenlikeawildanimal.We’reallafraidofher.M:Couldyouputthecaseontheexaminingtable,ma’am,andopenitforme?

W:Sure,ifyouthinkthatwouldbebest…M:Don’tworry.Icangivehersomemedicinetoputhertosleepifweneedto,butImustexamineher.W:Whatdoyouthinkiswrong?M

:Well,shelooksfinetome.She’sjustangry.Havetherebeenanychangesinyourhousehold?Newpets?W:Oh,yes.Iforgottomentionthatwejustgot

anewguarddog.M:That’sprobablyit.Youshouldtryseparatingthem,andthenintroducingthemslowly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwastheman

doingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Readingabook.B.Lookingathisphone.C.Talkingtohisclassmates.12.Whomightthewom

anbe?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Alibrarian.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotoseeadoctor.B.Givethelesson.C.Callataxi.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,I'msorry.I

didn'tseeyouthere.AreyouOK?W:Ow!IguessI'mOK,butIthinkImighthavehurtmyfoot.M:Letmegatherthesebookstogether.Itlookslikethey’reOK

.I’msosorry!Iwasn’tlookingwhereIwasgoing.W:It’sfine,really.IsometimeslookatmyphonewhileI’mwalking,too.Therearegreatappstohel

pyoufindyourway.M:Iknow.Iwaslookingupthetimeofthenextbus,butthat’snoexcuse.I’mreallysorry.Canyouwalk?W:Letmetry.M:

I’llhelpyou.W:Ow!No,itlookslikeI’mnotgoingtobeonmyfeetforafewdays.M:I’msosorry.WhatwillmyclassmatessaywhenItellthemIranintothe

belovedMissKelley?Ican’tbelievethisishappening.W:Stopapologizing,Steve,andusethatphonetogetmeataxi.IthinkI’mgoingtoneed

toseeadoctor.M:Whowillteachusnow?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.WhatdoesJasonwanttotryonfirst?A.Ajacket.B.Atie.C.Asuit.15.WhereisJas

ongoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheairport.C.Toajobinterview.16.WhatmightJasonhaveincommonwiththewoman’sfather?A.Theywor

kinthesamefield.B.Theybothlikewearingties.C.Theyareneverontime.17.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe

speakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.C.Customerandsalesman.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyougointotheclosetandgrabmethatredtie

?I’mthinkingwhetherornotIshouldwearone,andIwanttoseewhatitlookslikefirst.W:Areyousurethat’stheoneyouwant,

Jason?I’mnotsureit’sappropriatetogowiththejacketyou’vechosen.M:Butthisistheoneyoupickedoutforme.Ithoughtyoulikedit.Youalwa

yssaidIlookedhandsomeinit.W:Youdo.It’sjustthatthistieismeantforasuit,notabrownjacketliketheoneyou’rewearing.Oneiscasual;oneisformal.Weneedtogety

ouapropersuitforit.M:Allright,forgetit,then.I’mjustalittlenervousaboutthisdinnerwithyourfather.Ifeel

likeI’mgoingtoajobinterview.W:There’snothingtoworryabout.Myfatherlikesyoualready,andheknowsalotaboutyoufromwh

atI’vetoldhim.Ithelpsthatyouarebothinthesamebusiness.Youshouldhavealottotalkabout.M:I’msureIcanlearnalotfromhim.Weshouldhurry.Idon’twanttobelate.W:I

fyouknewanythingaboutmyfather,youwouldsayheisneverontime.Ittakesatleastanhourtogetbackfromtheairport,andhe’l

lneedsometimetogetready,anyway.He’llprobablyshowuphalfanhourlate.M:Well,that’sgoodtoknow听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.HowdoesNASAmeas

uretemperatures?A.Ithasitsownresearchstations.B.Itusesspecialoceandevices.C.Itlooksuprecordsavailabletoeveryone.19.Whichmonthhadt

hehottestrecordedtemperatures?A.October2016.B.October2015.C.October2000.20.WhatdoesNASAconsidertobethemostimp

ortant?A.Correctingallmistakes.B.Readingthemonthlyreportscarefully.C.Observinglong-termtemperaturechanges.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Didyou

knowthatNASA,theU.S.spaceagency,keepstrackofglobaltemperatures?Climaterecordshavebeenkeptsince1880,andarecollectedfromdevicesfl

oatingintheocean,fromresearchstations,andfromships’reports.Alloftheinformationispubliclyavailable,butNASAanalyzesthenumbersandproducesamon

thlyreport.AccordingtothelatestNASAreport,thelastthreeOctobershavebeenthehottestevermeasured.October2015wastheveryhottest,

measuringat1.07degreesCelsiushigherthanthenormalOctobertemperature.October2016wasthesecondwarmest,measuringonly0.18degreesCelsiuscoolerthantheyearbef

ore.Eventhoughthetoptenrecord-breakingtemperaturesforOctoberhappenedaftertheyear2000,NASAstatesthatmonthlyratingsarenotasimport

antaslong-termchangesintemperature.WhydoesNASAneedtoanalyzethedatathatisalreadyavailable?Despiteevidenceofglobalwarming,fromearlybirdmigrationtome

ltingicecaps,itisimportanttounderstandhowhumanactivityaffectsthetemperature.NASAanalyzesthedatabycorrectin

gerrors,adjustingforwarmertemperaturesinlargecities,andcomparingnumberswithingeographicalzones.Theiranalysismeansthatthedataismo

retrustworthyandrepresentsatruepictureoftemperaturechanges,bothintermsofareaandtime.II.阅读理解(共两节,每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourfamily.OnceIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican’tpeelpotatoes.I

haveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes,”shetoldme.“Anddon’teverusethatasane

xcuseforanythingagain!”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonk

eybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrod(棒)tothenext.Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead.Somekidsbehindmelaughed,

andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomaboutit.Shehuggedme,andIsawher“we’llseeaboutthat”look.Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.Atthedes

ertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstru

ggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungIreache

d.I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,Ilayinbe

dsobbing.IcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom,”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtim

e,Ididn’thearanything.Thenshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou’llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”Hervoicewasfaint.Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsru

nningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.Shehadneverletmeseehertears.21.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsc

anbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom’sattitudewhenshemadethechildpeelpotatoes?A.Cruel.B.Serious.C.Cold.D.Strict.22.Whatdoesthesentence“Is

awher‘we’llseeaboutthat’look”inParagraph4imply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B.Theraceacrossmonkeybar

swasnotdifficultenoughforachildtogiveup.C.Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D.Whatthechildhadsai

dbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.23.Whenthechildlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenb

ecause______.A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB.theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC.theywereastonishedtofind

theauthor’sprogressD.theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebars24.Themostprobableconclusionwecandrawafterreadingthepassageisthat______.A.thelastin

cidentwassadenoughtomakeMomweepB.thechild’sexperienceremindedMomofthatofherownC.MomcouldsolveanyproblemexcepttheoneinthelastparagraphD

.infactMomsufferedmoreintheprocessofthechild’sgrowth【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了由于作者身体有残疾，母亲对作者要求很严格，让作者不要把自己的残疾当成一种借口而不去做事；但又经常

鼓励作者克服困难，其实母亲在作者成长过程中遭受的更多，但她从不让作者看到她在流泪。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Ihaveonlyonehand.(我只有一只手)说明，作者只有一只手，而他的妈妈让他去

削土豆，并且还说“Anddon’teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain!”(“以后再也不要用这个作为任何事情的借口!”)让作者不要把自己的残疾当成一种借口而不去做事，坚持让他自己克服困难去完成任务，可推知妈妈对他要求很严格。故选D。【22题详解】推

理判断题。根据第四段中Thenextafternoon,shetookmebacktoschool.(第二天下午，她带我回学校)和第五段中“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.ShestoodbyasIstruggledtol

iftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow.Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforev

eryrungIreached.可知“现在，靠你的右臂拉把自己拉上来，”她建议道。她站在旁边，我挣扎着用右手把自己举起来，直到我能用另一只肘勾住杠子。我们日复一日地练习，我每爬到一个杠子，她都会表扬我。由此可

推知，作者的妈妈带他到学校练习，并且建议作者努力练习，证明妈妈是一个有恒心的人，相信只要你坚持，任何目标都是可以实现的。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Whenitwasmyturn,Ishookmyhead。当轮到我时，我摇了摇头。

根据第五段中I’llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs;Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.可知，我永远不会忘记跨过横档时，我低头看着那些张着嘴站着的孩子们。由此可知

，同学们对作者的进步很吃惊。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ipeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownhercheeks.ThenIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf.

Shehadneverletmeseehertears.可知我从被子里偷看，看到眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。我才知道她为我受了多少苦。她从不让我看到她的眼泪。由此可推知，实际上母亲在孩子的成长过程中遭受了更多的痛苦。故选D。BStarbuck’sfounder,HowardSchultz

,cameupwithanideaforhiscoffeechainwhiledrinkingespresso(浓咖啡)inabar.Hetookagoodproduct,repackageditandglobalizedit.ButtomanyItalians,theco

ffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.No

w,Iampart-ItalianandlikemostItalians,IthinkthatItalyrepresentstheheightofcoffeeculture,againstthestandardbywhichallcoffeeshouldbemeasured.MyItalia

nfriendsandfamilyhatetheideaofaddingalittlesugarjuiceorotherthingstotheirvaluablecappuccino(卡布基诺).Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheI

taliankitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattes(拿铁)andespressosservedinbrandedc

offeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.You’dneveraskforalatteinItaly.Ifyoudid,you’dgetservedag

lassofmilk.CoffeeandespressoarethesameinItaly.Thenthere’stheAustralian“whitecoffee”,ahalfwayhousebetweenaStarbucks-style

latteandamacchiato(玛奇朵).The“whitecoffee”hasgoneglobalsomuchthatrecentlyitreplacedthecappuccinoonStarbucks’menuinsomepartsoftheUS.

What’smore,Italiansdon’twastetimearoundincoffeeshoparmchairsdrinkingcappuccinoswhilesurfingtheInternet.Still,whenitcomes

totaste,Italiansaretryingtoreclaimtheground.Partoftheproblemisthepriceofcoffee.MostItalianbarswillnotchargemore

thanoneeuroacup,whichmeansthereisn’tthechoicetopurchasemorehigh-qualitycoffee.Italianflavorisheldbackbythewaythec

offeeisboiled.IstillthinkI’llbestickingtohome-madecoffeefrommytrustedmachine.AndI’llcontinuetodrinkitintheItalianway.25.What’st

hepurposeoftellingthestoryofStarbucksinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.B.TointroducethehistoryofStarbucks.C.Topresentthest

andardofgoodcoffee.D.ToexplainthekeytothesuccessofStarbucks.26.Intheauthor’sopinion,thecoffeeservedinStarbucksandotherbrandedsto

res_______.A.containstoomuchsugarjuiceB.representstheItaliancoffeecultureC.isverydifferentfromthatservedintheUS

D.cannotmeettheItalianstandardofgoodcoffee27.Italianspreferhome-madecoffeeduetothefactthat_______.A.home-madecoffeeismuchcheaperB.theycanproduceprop

erItaliancoffeeathomeC.eachfamilyhasatraditiontousethecoffeemachineD.theycanhaveaccesstotheInternetwhendrinkingcoffeeath

ome【答案】25.A26.D27.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章以星巴克为开篇引入了文章主题——意大利的咖啡文化，作者和大多数意大利人一样，认为意大利代表着咖啡文化的高度，与所有咖啡的标准相比，意大利的咖啡应该是标准

的。说明了意大利咖啡的特色以及星巴克咖啡不适合意大利人。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromprope

rItaliancoffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是对很多意大利人来说，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能买到的正宗意大利咖啡相差太远，尽管他们的菜单上有意大利风味。由此可知，第一段

讲述星巴克的故事的目的是引入文章的主题。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中ButtomanyItalians,thecoffeeservedbyStarbucksandotherbrandedstoresisasfarawayfromproperItalianco

ffeeasyoucanget,despitetheItalian-soundingofferingsontheirmenus.可知但是对很多意大利人来说，星巴克和其他品牌的咖啡和你能买到的正宗意大利咖啡相差

太远，尽管他们的菜单上有意大利风味。由此可知，在作者看来，星巴克的咖啡和品牌店提供的咖啡无法达到意大利优质咖啡的标准。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Ihaveacoffeemachineathome,whichistotheItalia

nkitchenwhatthekettleistotheBritish.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thecappuccinos,lattesandespressosservedinbra

ndedcoffeechainstastebitter,alowcopyoftherealthing.可知我家里有一台咖啡机，它对于意大利厨房就像水壶对于英国厨房一样重要。据我所知，品牌咖啡连锁店提供的卡布奇诺、拿铁和意式浓

缩咖啡尝起来很苦，是正宗的低仿品。由此可推知，意大利人更喜欢在家煮咖啡，因为他们可以在家里煮出正宗的意大利咖啡。故选B。CSomepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtakestimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,

anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseeanysignificantchangefromanyo

neexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets,foraboutthreemonths:Thenthere'saerobics(有氧运动).Fors

ome,there'snothingmoreboringthanendlessmilesspentrunningonatreadmill(跑步机).Butwhatifthereisawaytoreducetheboredomofexercisewh

ilestillgettingagoodworkout?Luckilyforus,there’svirtualreality(VR).“Inthepast,playingvideogameswasasedentary(久坐不动的)experience:,

"saysJoStaufferoftheVRHeaitn-institute,butVRchangesallofthat.”Many,VRgamesareplayedwhilestandingInordertoplayproperly,theplayersar

eforcedtomovearoundswingingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprising,thatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindt

hemselvesalittlefitter.Therearealreadyanumberofvirtualrealitygameswhich,deliberatelyornot,resultintheirplayer“gettingagoodsweaton”ifpl

ayedforenoughtime.Forexample,there'samusicgamewhichforcesplayerstoshadowbox(做空拳攻防练习)inordertohitthenotes---that'sanupper-body

workout.ThebenefitofVRhasbeennoticedbyonecompany.Theywanttotakethewholeexperienceintothegym.Theyaremakingaresistancemachine,designedtobeusedincombin

ationwithaVRheadset.Playerschallengeavirtualcompetitorinaseriesofgames,whichresultsina30-minutefull-bodyworkout.However,t

hecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.GownderfromtheconsultancyForrester.Althoughit'searlydays,forthose:ofu

swhostruggletoovercometheboredomofexercise,anewsolutioncouldbecoming.Andaworldwhereapersoncanexerciseandha

vefunatthesametimemightbesomethingthatmanypeoplewouldwant-virtualornot.Sodon'tgiveupexercising.28.Whatconclusioncanwed

rawfromthefirstparagraph?A.Mostweight-relatedexercisesnearlyhavenoeffect.B.Somepeoplethinkexercisinginthegymisdifficultandtiring.C.Running

onatreadmillwontbringsignificantchange.D.You'dbetternotgotothegymbecauseoftheriskofinjury.29.Comparedwithvideogames,VRgames_____

_______.A.bringmorefuntoplay.B.takepeoplelessfreetime.C.aremorelikelytobringplayershealthbenefits.D.aremorepopularwithpe

oplenowadays.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheresistancemachine?A.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinthegym.B.Therearesomedisadvantag

esofit.C.J.P.Gownderhighlyrecommendsit.D.Whenusingit,peopleneedtohaveapartner.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Virt

ualexerciseinthegym.B.KeepgoingtothegymC.TheboredomofexerciseD.ThepopularityofVRgames.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“在健身房里进行的虚拟锻炼”。对一些人

来说，没有什么比在跑步机上无休止地跑几英里更无聊的了。“一个人可以同时锻炼和娱乐，不管是不是虚拟的”，这是人们所想要的。所以不要放弃锻炼。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Somepeoplethinkgoingtothegymtak

estimeandeffort,itoftenhurts,anditcanbeextremelyboring.Mostweight-relatedexercisesareacombinationofsetsandreps(几次几组).Inordertoseeanysignific

antchangefromanyoneexercise,itwillprobablyneedtoberepeatedsixtoeighttimes,foraminimumofthreesets.foraboutthreemonths.”可知,一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力,经常

会受伤,而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼是几组练习和重复动作的组合。为了从任何一项运动中看出任何显著的变化,它可能需要重复六到八次,至少三组,持续大约三个月。由此可推知,一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知,J

oStauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段“ManyVRgamesareplayedwhilestanding.Inordertoplayproperly,theplayersareforcedtomovearoundswi

ngingtheirarmsorusingtheirlegs.Afteranhourofthisonaregularenoughbasis,it'snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleunexpectedlyfindthemselvesalittl

efitter.:”可知,很多虚拟现实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好,玩家被迫走来走去,摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。经常这样玩一小时后,许多人意外地发现自己更健康一点并不奇怪。由此可推知,与电子游戏相比,虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒

数第二段“However,thecostoftheequipmentisexpensiveandtherearesafetyconcernstobeworkedout,saysJ.P.Gownder”可知,J,P.Gonder说设备的费用昂贵,且有一些安全问题有

待解决。由此可看出对抗机器有缺点。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽。第二、三段介绍了虚拟现实游戏可以减缓运动的无聊、活动人的全身,经常玩的话可以使人们

更健康。第四段介绍了一家公司认识到了虚拟现实的好处,想将其引入健身馆,正在研发一种对抗机器,使人们得到全身的锻炼。文章最后一段劝诫人们不要放弃锻炼。A项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。故选A项。DTheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,aninter

nationalcelebrationdeclaredbytheUnitedNationssince1992,isobservedonDecember3,aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportforther

ightsofpeoplewithdisabilities.Thedaytakesplaceannuallyandfocusesonadifferentissueeachyear.InSouthAfrica,December3alsom

arksthebeginningoftheDisabilityAwarenessMonth.Sincethefirstcelebration,peoplewithdisabilitieshavegainedr

ecognitionoftheirrightsbyStatesacrosstheglobeandoftheirrightfulplaceinsociety.Butthereisstillmuchworkahead

ofustoturnthoselegalrightsintoatruerevolution,inwhichdiversityisfullyacceptedandlived.Theestimatedonebillionpeoplelivingwithdisabil

itiesworldwidefacemanyobstructionsofinclusioninmanykeyaspectsofsociety.Asaresult,peoplewithdisabilitiescan’tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople,whi

chincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpoliticalparticipation.Therighttoparticipateinpubliclifeises

sentialtocreatestabledemocracies,activecitizenshipandreduceinequalitiesinsociety.Inmanycases,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeab

letofulfilltheirroleinsociety.Itisimportanttofocusontheabilityandnotonthedisabilityofanindividual.Itisim

portanttonotethatdisabilityispartofthehumancondition,andthatallofuseitherareorwillbecomedisabledtoonedegr

eeoranotherduringthecourseofourlives.Bypromotingempowerment,realopportunitiesfordisabledpeoplearecreated.Thissupportstheminsetti

ngtheirownpriorities.Empowermentinvolvesinvestinginthem-injobs,health,nutrition,education,andsocialprotection.Whendisabledpeopleareempowe

redtheyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvantageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivilresponsibilities.32.WhatistheInternationalDayo

fDisabledPersonsmeantfor?A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tostressthevalueofthedisabled.C.Tomakeaninternat

ionalcelebration.D.Tomakeable-bodiedpeoplecareaboutthedisabled.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.BarriersB.Ch

ancesC.DecisionsD.Regrets34.Whatisthemainproblemfordisabledpeople?A.Theirnumberistoolarge.B.Fewofthemseeklegalright

s.C.Theycan’tbefullyacceptedbysociety.D.Theythinkpoorlyoftheirroleinsociety.35.Whatisindicatedinthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorisworr

iedaboutthedisabled.B.Thedisabledwillhaveabrighterfuture.C.Whatsocietyhasdoneisfarfromenough.D.Thedisabledmustfighthardfortheirrights.

【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。12月3日是“国际残疾人日”，它旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，动员人们支持和维护残疾人的权利。文章还介绍了残疾人在社会中主要问题是他们不能被社会完全接受。指出应当关注一个人的能力而不是残疾，认为残疾人将会有一个更光明的未来。【3

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中TheInternationalDayofDisabledPersons,aninternationalcelebrationdeclaredbytheUnitedNationssince1992,isobserv

edonDecember3,aimingtopromoteanunderstandingofdisabilityissuesandgetsupportfortherightsofpeoplewithdis

abilities.可知1992年以来，联合国宣布每年12月3日为国际残疾人日，旨在促进人们对残疾问题的理解，并获得对残疾人权利的支持。由此可知，国际残疾人日的目的是使健全的人关心残疾人。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Asaresult,peoplewit

hdisabilitiescan’tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeople,whichincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpolitic

alparticipation.可知残疾人不能像正常人一样享有平等的权利，包括就业、教育以及社会和政治参与。由此可知，全世界有10亿残疾人在社会的许多关键方面面临许多阻碍。故划线单词“obstructions”意思为“障碍”。A.Ba

rriers障碍；B.Chances机会；C.Decisions决定；D.Regrets遗憾。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Asaresult,peoplewithdisabilitiescan’tenjoytheequalrightsasnormalpeo

ple,whichincludeemployment,educationaswellassocialandpoliticalparticipation.可知残疾人不能像正常人一样享有平等的权利，包括就业、教育以及社会和政治参与。以及第四段中Inmanycases,

peoplewithdisabilitiesmustbeabletofulfilltheirroleinsociety.Itisimportanttofocusontheabilityandnotonthedisabilityofanindividual

.可知在许多情况下，残疾人必须能够履行他们在社会中的角色。关注一个人的能力而不是残疾是很重要的。由此可推知，残疾人不能享受与正常人一样的平等权利，人们往往只看到了他们的残疾，而忽视了他们的能力，残疾人的主要问题是他们不能被社会完全接受。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后

一段Bypromotingempowerment,realopportunitiesfordisabledpeoplearecreated.Thissupportstheminsettingtheirownpriorities.Empowermentinvolvesi

nvestinginthem-injobs,health,nutrition,education,andsocialprotection.Whendisabledpeopleareempoweredtheyarebetterpreparedtotakeadvant

ageofopportunities,andtheycanmorereadilyaccepttheircivilresponsibilities.可知通过促进赋权，为残疾人创造了真正的机会。这有助于他们确定自己的优先事项。赋权包括在工作、

健康、营养、教育和社会保护方面投资。当残疾人被赋予权力时，他们会更好地准备利用机会，并且他们可以更容易地接受他们的民事责任。由此可推知，残疾人将有一个更光明的未来。故选B。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoe

asymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock._____36_____Here’showtomakeone.●____37____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simpo

rtant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?On

ceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknoww

hyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfami

ly,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.____38____That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyoub

oughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepingino

nSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensating(补偿)ontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollo

wingweek,arecentstudyfound.____39____●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.

Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.____40____Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasle

epspecialist.B.Findthenightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutake

areworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.【答案】

36.C37.B38.G39.F40.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助人们制定计划调节生物钟，确保起床不再是一件令人头痛的事情。【36题详解】空前句意：事实上，早起容易的关键在于你的生物钟。空后句意：这里是如何制作一个。故这里C

（一个更好的睡眠计划是有帮助的。）符合上下文，故选C。【37题详解】本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B（找到合适的动机。）可以概括本段中心。故选B。【38题详解】根据下句内容可知，

作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的aquarter-hour和选项中的15minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G(重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队15分钟买咖啡。)故选G。

【39题详解】根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.（无论哪天，坚持你设置的睡觉和起床时间。）和本段标题意思相

同。故选F。【40题详解】下句建议人们如果这样做没作用的话就尝试新的办法，由此推断该空与Ifnot对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E（如果你采取的措施有作用的话，就要坚持。）故选E。III.完形填空(共20小题，

每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(独奏打击乐器)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalle

dhowshebecameapercussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe___41___ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamus

ician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___42___pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassionformusicgr

ew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy___43___.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe___44___andbyagetw

elve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever___45___me.”“My___46___wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherew

erenoneatthattime.Toperform,I___47___to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan___48___thep

itchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy___49___.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery____50____

thatIhave.”“Iwas____51____tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstu

denthad____52____thisbeforeandsometeachers____53____myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,Iwas____54____admittedandwentonto____55____withtheacadem

y’shighesthonors.”“Afterthat,Iestablishedmyselfasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I____56____andarrangedalot

ofmusicalcompositionssince____57____hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“Ihavebeenasoloistforo

vertenyears.____58____thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t____59____thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.Iwouldencouragepeoplenottoallow

themselvestobe____60____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”41.A.conditions

B.opinionsC.actionsD.complaints42.A.enjoyingB.choosingC.takingD.giving43.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste44.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.ca

use45.A.leftB.amusedC.accompaniedD.disappointed46.A.roleB.decisionC.promiseD.goal47.A.turnedB.learnedC.usedD.ought48.A.tellB.seeC.hearD.smel

l49.A.impressionB.movementC.imaginationD.recognition50.A.senseB.effortC.feelingD.idea51.A.dissatisfiedB.astonishedC.de

terminedD.discouraged52.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted53.A.supportedB.followedC.requiredD.opposed54.A.usuallyB.finallyC.possiblyD.hope

fully55.A.studyB.researchC.graduateD.progress56.A.wroteB.translatedC.copiedD.read57.A.enoughB.someC.manyD.few58.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since59.

A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say60.A.directedB.attractedC.taughtD.limited【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C

50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.C56.A57.D58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者很小就想成为一名音乐家，后来因为神经损伤而完全失聪，但是作者并没有放弃，最终成为一名全职的打击乐手，并且写和编排了很多曲子。通过自己的经历，作者经常鼓励人们“追随你的激情；跟随

你的心。它们会把你带到你想去的地方。”【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很早的时候，我就决定不让别人的观点来阻止我成为一个音乐家。A.conditions条件；B.opinions观点；C.actions行动；D.complaints推荐。根据语境及常识可知，

此处指不让别人的观点来阻止我。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大，8岁时开始上钢琴课。A.enjoying喜欢；B.choosing选择；C.taking接受；D.giving给。根据空后pianolessons可知，此处指上钢琴课，take与

lesson搭配意为“上课”。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也开始逐渐失去听力。A.sight视力；B.hearing听力；C.touch触觉；D.taste味道。根据下文Iwascompletelydeaf.可知，我逐渐失去听力。故选B。【44题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生得出结论，神经损伤是原因，到12岁时，我已经完全聋了。A.evidence证据；B.result结果；C.excuse借口；D.cause原因。根据语境可知，医生认为神经损伤是我失聪的原因。故选D。【45题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：但我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。A.left离开，遗忘；B.amused使欢乐；C.accompanied陪伴；D.disappointed使失望。根据语境可知，虽然我失聪了，但是我对音乐的

热爱没有减弱，即对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。故选A。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是成为一名打击乐器独奏者，尽管当时还没有。A.role角色；B.decision决定；C.promise承诺；D.goal目标。根据空后tobecomeapercussi

onsoloist可知，成为一名打击乐器独奏者是我的目标。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了表演，我学会了“听”不同于其他人的音乐。A.turned翻转；B.learned学习；C.used利用；D.ought应该。根据语境可知，我失聪了，

因此我学会了“听”不同于其他人的音乐。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子弹奏，可以通过我身体感受到的振动和我的想象力来辨别一个音符的音调。A.tell辨别；B.see看到；C.hear听；D.smell闻。根据空后th

epitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)可知，此处指辨别一个音符的音调。故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿着袜子弹奏，可以通过我身体感受到的振动和我的想象力来辨别一个音符的音调。A.impre

ssion印象；B.movement运动；C.imagination想象；D.recognition辨认。因为我失聪了，所以我通过身体感受到的振动和我的想象来辨别一个音符的音调。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的整个声音世界是通过利用我拥有的几乎每一种感觉而存在的。A.sens

e感觉；B.effort努力；C.feeling感觉；D.idea主意。因为我失聪了，所以我利用我拥有的几乎每一种感觉。故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心要被评为一名音乐家，而不是聋哑人音乐家，于是我向伦敦著名的皇家音乐学

院提出了申请。A.dissatisfied不满意的；B.astonished吃惊的；C.determined坚决的；D.discouraged灰心的。根据上文My___6___wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,event

houghtherewerenoneatthattime.可知，此处指我下定决心要成为一名音乐家。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师反对我入学。A.done做；B.accepted接受；C.advised建议；D.admitted录取。根据

空前Nootherdeafstudent及空后before可知，以前没有其他的聋哑学生这样做过。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过，一些老师反对我入学。A.supported支持；B.follow

ed跟随；C.required要求；D.opposed反对。根据空前Nootherdeafstudent及空后before可知，以前没有其他的聋哑学生这样做过，所以一些老师反对我的申请。故选D。【54题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A.usually经常地；B.finally最后；C.possibly可能地；D.hopefully希望地。根据下文wentonto___15___wit

htheacademy’shighesthonors.可知，我最终被录取了。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：基于我的表现，我最终被录取，并以学院最高荣誉毕业。A.study学习；B.research研究；C.graduate毕业；

D.progress进步。根据空后withtheacademy’shighesthonors可知，毕业时我取得了学院的最高荣誉。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写了和编排了很多曲子。A.wrote写；B.translated翻译；C.

copied复制；D.read阅读。根据下文since___17___hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.可知，我写了和编曲了很多曲子。故选A。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子，所以我写了和编排了很

多曲子。A.enough足够的；B.some一些；C.many许多；D.few很少。我写和编排了很多曲子是因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的曲子。故选D。【58题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生认为我完全聋了，但

这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A.However然而；B.Although尽管；C.When当……时候；D.Since自从。根据句意可知，前后存在让步关系，应使用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生

认为我完全聋了，但这并不意味着我的激情不能实现。A.mean意味；B.seem好像；C.conclude包含；D.say说。根据语境可知，我完全失聪并不意味着我的激情不能实现。故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。A.d

irected指导；B.attracted吸引；C.taught教；D.limited限制。根据下文Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Theywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.可知，我会鼓励人们不要让自己受到他人的限制。故

选D。IV.语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。Mr.Moraisafamousuniversitypresident.Heisrememberedasa___61___(hu

mor)manbecausehislecturesbring___62___(laugh)fromtimetotime.Heisalsorememberedbyhisfamilyandfriends___63___beingabsent-minded.Therearemanyintere

stingstoriesaboutMr.Mora,whichamusepeople.Onceonatrain,aconductorcametoMr.Mora,___64___(ask)forhisticket.Hebegantosearchhispockets.Noti

cketappeared.Mr.Morabegansearchinghissuitcase.“Nevermind,sir,”saidtheconductor,seeinghow___65___(anxiety)Mr.Morawaslookingforhisticketandtryi

ngtocomforthim.“Whenyoufindyourticket,justpostittothestation.I’msureyouhave___66___somewhere.”“I’msure,too,”saidthepresident

ashecontinuedsearching.“ButImustfindit.Ineedtoknow___67___I’mgoing.”Mr.MoragotoffthetraininNewYorkand___68___(hurry)tothepostoffi

cetomakeatelephonecalltohissecretary.“I’minNewYorknowbutIdon’tknowwhy,”saidMr.Mora,feelinglikeasmallboy___69___hadgotlost.Withinminute

scametheshortreply,“YouarenotsupposedtobeinNewYork.YoushouldbeinPrincetontogive____70____lecture.”【答案】61.humorous62.laughter63.for6

4.asking65.anxiously66.it67.where68.hurried69.who\that70.a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位著名的大学校长Mr.Mora，因为他的许多演讲有时会引人发笑，所以他以幽默著称。但是由于许多滑稽的

事情，他又被家人和朋友认为是心不在焉的。短文叙述了他因粗心大意把火车票弄丢了，并在错误的地点下车的故事。【61题详解】考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词man，译为“一个幽默感的人”故填humorous。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：他的演讲不时的

引人发笑。laugh（v）译为“笑，发出笑声”，（n）译为“引人发笑的事”；laugher（n）译为“笑声”。结合句意可知，此处放在及物动词brought后做宾语，故填laugher。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：他也因心不在焉而被亲朋好

友们记得。此处for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，对前一句补充说明理由。故填for。【64题详解】考查非谓语动词。ask在此句中为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语为“aconductor”，二者构成主谓关系，故填ask

ing。【65题详解】考查副词。此处anxiety（n）译为焦虑、担忧。结合句意可知，how后使用副词anxiously来修饰句中动词短语lookfor，应将anxiety改为anxiously。故填anxio

usly。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：我确定你在某个地方能找到它。此处it代指车票。故填it。【67题详解】考查宾语从句。句意。我需要知道我去哪里。此处考查where引导宾语从句，且where在从句中做地点状语。故填whe

re。【68题详解】考查时态。此处hurried与got做并列谓语，在时态上保持一致，结合句意可知为一般过去时。故填hurried。【69题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，其先行词为asmallboy，在定语从句中做主语，应使用关系

代词who或that。故填who或that。【70题详解】考查固定搭配。此处考查givealecture译为“做演讲”，为固定搭配。故填a。V.(共8小题，每小题0.5分，满分4分)单词拼写71.U__________histwinbrotherwhoisalwayslateforclass,

heisusuallythefirsttocome.72.R__________inawealthy,well-educatedfamily,MarkZuckerbergdevelopedaninterestincomputerandcreat

edamessagingprogramcalled“Zucknet”attheageof12.73.Temperatureneedstobetakenonadailyb__________duringthepandemic.74.Itwasf____________th

atJacknarrowlyescapedbeingkilledinatrafficaccidentlastmonth.75.Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeoplef______

____thecountryandfloodedintoitsneighboringcountries.76.Itise____________hottoday.Canweturnontheairconditioner?77.Sc

ientistshaveexpressedgreatconcernaboutthed____________oftherainforests.78.Thechildrenp__________whenthe

yrealizedthattheywerelostintheforest.【答案】71.Unlike72.Raised73.basis74.fortunate75.fled76.extremely77.

destruction78.panicked【解析】【71题详解】考查介词。句意：不像他的孪生兄弟上课总是迟到，他通常是第一个来的。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“不像”应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Unlike。【72题详解】考

查动词。句意：MarkZuckerberg在一个富裕、受过良好教育的家庭中被抚养长大，他对电脑产生了兴趣，并在12岁时创建了一个名为“Zucknet”的即时通讯程序。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“抚养”应用动词raise，且分析句子结构可知raise在句中应用非谓语动词形

式，与逻辑主语MarkZuckerberg构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Raised。【73题详解】考查名词。句意：在疾病大流行期间，需要每天测量体温。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“每天”短语为on

adailybasis。故填basis。【74题详解】考查形容词。句意：Jack上个月在一场交通事故中死里逃生，真是幸运。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“幸运的”且作表语应填形容词fortunate。故填fortunate。【75题详解】考查动词

。句意：内战期间，成千上万的人逃离该国，涌入邻国。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“逃离”且作谓语应用动词flee，且根据后文andfloodedinto可知应用一般过去时。故填fled。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：今天非常热。我们可以打开空调吗？根据单词首字母以及句意表示“非常”且修饰后文形容

词hot，应用副词extremely。故填extremely。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们对热带雨林的破坏表示了极大的担忧。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“破坏”且根据上文the可知应填名词destruc

tion。故填destruction。【78题详解】考查动词。句意：当孩子们意识到他们在森林里迷路时，他们惊慌失措。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“惊慌失措”且作谓语应用动词panic，结合后文realized可知应用一般过去时。panic

的过去式为panicked。故填panicked。VI.(共8小题，词组每词1分，翻译每句2分，满分16分)根据中文及括号内要求进行句子翻译和填空79.看到我终于过去帮助她，她松了一口气。SeeingthatIfinally______

____________,shesighed_________.80.作为一项重要的文化遗产，庞贝古城现在被置于政府的保护之下。Asanimportant_______________,Pompeiii

snow_______________.81.相反地，我们应该重视保护野生动植物。_______________,wearesupposedto_______________protectingwildlife.82.新来的经理接

管了公司之后，销售量急剧下降。他却没意识到自己的错误。Eversincethenewmanager__________thecompany,thesalesfigurehasdeclinedrapidly.However,he

____________________hisownerrors.83.看到那些在地震中被活埋的人的照片时，心中的恐惧让她无法动弹。Whenshesawthephotosofthosewho_______________intheearthqu

ake,fearinherheart______________________________.84.英语由不同语言混合而成的这个事实是众所周知的。(同位语从句)_______________________85.人们相信一些好闻的气味帮助女性减轻痛苦。(主语从句+形式主语)_____

__________________86.醒来时，他发现自己躺在一个用鲜花装饰的房间里。(宾补)_______________________【答案】79.(1).came(2).to(3).her(4).aid(5).i

n/with(6).relief80.(1).cultural(2).heritage(3).site(4).under(5).government(6).protection81.(1).On(2).the(3).contrary(4).attach(5).importance(6).to8

2.(1).took(2).over(3).was(4).not(5).aware(6).of83.(1).were(2).buried(3).alive(4).held(5).her(6).still84.Thefactth

atEnglishconsistsofamixtureofdifferentlanguagesisknowntoall.85.Itisbelievedthatsomepleasantsmellshelpreducepaininwomen./Itisbelievedtha

tforwomen,somepleasantsmellshelpreducepain.86.Hefoundhimselflyinginaroomdecoratedwithflowerswhenhewokeup.【解析】【79题详解】考查时态和固定搭配。通过句子已经给出的基本信息s

ighed可知，全句需要用到过去时。所以第一个空“过来帮助她”就应该是cametoheraid。第二个空考查固定搭配“如释重负”in/withrelief。故此题填cametoheraid和inrelief或者withreli

ef。【80题详解】考查固定搭配。句子中第一个需要翻译的“文化遗产”，其固定的表达方式为culturalheritagesite。第二个空需要翻译的是“在政府的保护下”。“在……之下”我们常用介词under，“政府的保护”为go

vernmentprotection。故此题填culturalheritagesite和undergovernmentprotection。【81题详解】考查固定搭配和必备词汇。根据题干可知，第一个空需要让我们填写固定用法“相反地”onthecontrary。第二个空则是考查必备词汇atta

ch的用法。这里需要我们翻译的是“重要的是”，那么我们就要用到attachimportanceto。故此题填onthecontrary和attachimportanceto。【82题详解】考查固定搭配和时态。第一个空需要翻译的是“接管”takeover，接管这个动作已经发生了，所

以要用过去时，故第一个空填tookover。“意识到”这个短语是beawareof，但第二个空需要翻译“没有意识到”，则是benotawareof。句意表达的是“他还没意识到”，所以要用过去时。故答案填tookover和wasnotawareof。【83题详解】考查时态语态和固定用法。根据句子

意思可知，这件事情已经发生了，所以需要用过去时。第一个空翻译“活埋”buryalive。这里人和活埋之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动结构，那么第一空的答案就是wereburiedalive。第二个空考查固定用法“让某人无法动弹”holdsbstill，前面分析可知要用过去时。故此题填w

ereburiedalive和heldherstill。【84题详解】考查同位语从句。通过汉语意思可以划分出句子的主干应该是“这个事实是众所周知的”。Thefactisknowntoall。那么“英语由不同语言混合而成”则是对这个事实的补充说明，也就是它的同位语从

句。故这句话这样翻译ThefactthatEnglishconsistsofamixtureofdifferentlanguagesisknowntoall.【85题详解】考查主语从句和形式主语。通过汉语翻译可知，这句话的主语为“一些好闻的气

味帮助女性减轻痛苦”somepleasantsmellshelpreducepaininwomen。但是这句话作主语太长了，为了避免头重脚轻，所以我们用it作形式主语，真正的主语则用主语从句进行展示。故翻译为Itisbelievedthatsomepleasantsmellshelpr

educepaininwomen./Itisbelievedthatforwomen,somepleasantsmellshelpreducepain.这两种形式。【86题详解】考查现在分词作补足语。这句话主语he，谓语动词found，宾语himse

lf。但是hefoundhimself这句话意思表达不完整，所以需要用补语来对宾语进行补充说明，他本人到底怎么了。所以“躺在一个用鲜花装饰的房间里”lyinginaroomdecoratedwithflowers就是做宾语的补语。故这句话翻译为Hefoundhims

elflyinginaroomdecoratedwithflowerswhenhewokeup.