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江苏省宿迁市2019-2020学年度高二下学期期末调研测试英语试卷满分(150分)考试时间(120分钟)第一部分听力(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上
。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidt
hegirllastcleanherroomaccordingtotheman?A.Twodaysago.B.Twomonthsago.C.Twoweeksago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:You
rroomisthemessiestI’veeverseen!Whendidyoulastcleanit?W:Twodaysago.M:Idon’tthinkso.Thelasttimeyoucleaneditwastwomonths
agowhenwehadyourgrandparentsoverfordinner.Andthey’recomingbackfromatwo-weektriptothemountainstomorrow,sogetcleaning!2.Whoistheboy
probablytalkingto?A.Hisboss.B.Hisfitnesscoach.C.Histeacher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIleavenow,Mrs.Smith?W:Sureyoucan.Butremember,ifyo
udon’tpaymoreattentiontoyourworkandlesstosports,youwon’tpassyourexams.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheweathertobelike?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Windy.【答
案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatbeautifulscenery!Haveyoueverseensomuchsnow?W:I’mtiredofallthiscoldandthestrongwind.Iwishitwouldbesunnyso
on.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanlose?A.Abag.B.Abook.C.Acellphone.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Isthiscellphoneyours?Itwa
sonthebenchinthecorner,nexttomybag.M:Thanksalot.ImusthaveleftittherewhenIwasreadingmybook.5.Wherewasthewomanyesterday?A.Inthehospital.B.Attheman’shou
se.C.Athersister’shouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wherewereyouyesterday?Iwaswaitingforyouathomethewholeday.W:Iwasbusylookingaftermysis
terinthehospitalandforgotourappointment.Ishouldhavegivenyouacall.I’mverysorry.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothe
beach.B.Takecareofacat.C.Visitsomeschoolfriends.7.Whenwilltheman’smothercomeback?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacou
pleofdays.【答案】6.B7.B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoucomingtothebeachwithusthisafternoon?M:No,nottoday.Ihavetogotomymom’splace.W:Oh,that’snice.Areyoudoin
gsomethingspecialwithher?M:No,she’sactuallygoingoutoftownwithfriends.I’mtakingcareofhercat.W:Whereisshegoing?M:She’sgoingtoLasV
egaswithacoupleofoldfriendsfromherschooldays.W:Oh,that’sgreat.Hasshedonethisbefore?M:Yes,theygothereonceortwiceayear
.W:Whenwillshebeback?M:She’llbebacktomorrow.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.Wheredidthewomanexpectthemantomeether?A.Atthemall.B.Ath
erhouse.C.Atthetheater.9.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:10.B.7:00.C.6:50.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Comein,comein!W:Hi,Gary.Whathappened?Iwaswaitingforyouatthethea
ter.Whydidn’tyoumeetmethere?M:Ithoughtweweresupposedtomeetatmyhouse.W:Didn’tyouknowthemoviestartsat7:
00?Weweregoingtomeetatthetheaterat6:50.Itdoesn’tmakesensetomeethere.M:I’msorry.Wemusthavemisunderstoodeachother
.W:Whydon’tyoutrytobeclearernexttime?M:You’reright.Iamsorry.Let’sjustgoandwatchthemovie.W:It’sokay.Idon’twanttogonow.We’vealreadymissedte
nminutesofthemovie.Idon’twanttoseeitwithoutwatchingthebeginning.Let’sgototheshoppingmallinstead.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.HowhighwastheSeineriverin1910?A.A
round26feethigh.B.Around20feethigh.C.Around5feethigh.11.Whathadtogetmovedtohigherfloors?A.Artwork.B.Manyresidents.C
.Powerequipment.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoseethemost?A.TheLouvre.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheMuséed’Orsay.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】M:I’mworriedaboutourtript
oParisnextweek.W:Why?M:TherehavebeenheavyrainsthathaveliftedtheSeinerivertoabout20feet,itshighestlevelsince1982.Itactuallyreached26.2feet
in1910,ifyoucanbelieveit.It’snormallyonly5feethigh.Workershavesaidthattheriverwon’tgobacktoitsoriginallevelforanot
herweekortwo.W:DoyouthinkthegroundsbeneaththeEiffelTowerareflooded?M:Theyare.Isawaphotoofit.W:Wewon’tevenbeabletowalka
roundandseethecity!M:Ithinkwecanstillwalkaround.Wejusthavetobringrainbootssoourfeetdon’tgetwetormuddy.Manybuildingsdon’thavepower,andIreadtha
tstaffattheLouvremuseumhadtomovealltheartworktohigherfloors.It’sstillclosedtovisitors.W:IhopewecanatleastseetheMuséed’Orsay.That’smyfavoritemuse
umintheworld.M:That’sclosed,too.W:Ohno!听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?A.Onaplayground.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inashoppingm
all.14.Whatisinsidethewallet?A.Aphotoofaperson.B.SomepaperandanIDcard.C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.15.Whodoesthewalletprobablybelo
ngto?A.Anoldlady.B.Agrownman.C.Ayoungboy.16.HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallet’sowner?A.Bymakingatelephonec
all.B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoufindthe
re,Mary?W:Oh,Dad.It’sawallet.Ifounditintheparkinglotneartheshoppingmalljustnow.Therewasnobodynearby,soIbrough
tithome.Itlooksverypretty.M:Yes,it’sareallybeautifulwallet!What’sinit?W:Oh,about60dollarsincash.M:60dol
lars?Whatareyougoingtodowithit?W:Idon’tknow.MaybeIshouldtrytofindthepersonwholostit.ButhowcanIfindtheowner?M:Checktoseeifyoucanfindanyinformationab
outthepersonwholostthewallet.W:Ah,yes.Therearesomebusinesscardswithaman’snameandtelephonenumberonthem.M:OK,youshouldc
allthatman.Hewillbereallygladtogethiswalletback.W:Yes,I’msurehewill.Iwillcallhimafterdinner.M:Ithinkthatmanisprobablyveryworriednow,soyou’
dbettercallhimrightaway.W:OK,Iwillcallhimimmediately.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.Whatwasthecouple’sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Theydidn’th
avejobs.B.Theydidn’tlikeeachother.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughmoney.18.Whydidthemanleavecollege?A.Hedislikedthe
school.B.Hewantedtogetajob.C.Hehadnotimeandenergy.19.Howdidthewomanbuyacomputer?A.Shegotajobthatpaidmore.B.Shesavedmoneybywalkingto
work.C.Shetookapart-timejobatacomputerstore.20.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecoupleforgottheiranniversary.B.Thecoupledidn’tliketheirgiftsan
ymore.C.Thecouplenolongerneededthegiftstheybought.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Acouplelivedinasmallapart
mentinthecity.Theywerepoorbutinlove.Itwasalmosttheirfirstanniversary,andtheyeachwantedtogetsomethingspecialtosurprisetheother.Themanha
dwantedacomputerforawhile.Hewasincollege,butalwayshadtostudyatschoolsincetheycouldn’tpayforacomputer.Thewomanwalkedtoherjobinanofficedowntown
.Shereallywantedabicycletoridetosavesometimeandenergy.Buttheydidn’thavethemoney.Withouttellinghiswife,theman
decidedtoquitschooltogetajobtomakesomemoney.Thewomanalsosecretlyleftthejobshelovedforadifferentonethatpaidmore,onewheresheto
okthebustowork.Withherextramoney,thewomanboughtthemanacomputerforschool.Withhisextramoney,themanboughtthewomanabicycletoridetowork.
Ontheiranniversary,theyopenedtheirpresentsandrealizedwhathadhappened.Theynolongerneededthegiftsthey’d
workedsohardtobuyforeachother!第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheLouvreMuseumLouvrehi
ghlightsLearnabouttheLouvre’shistoryonatourthroughtheroomsofthispalacemuseum.Alongtheway,youwilldiscovertheLouvreoftheMiddleAgesaswellasgr
eatmasterpiecesliketheWingedVictoryofSamothraceandtheVenusdeMilo.MakethemostofyourdayatthemuseumbyparticipatingintheQ&Asessionfol
lowingtheendofthetour.OpeningHoursEverydayfrom9a.m.to4p.m.(exceptTuesdays)EveryWednesdayfrom7a.m.to5p.m.InJuly
andAugust:Everydayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.(exceptTuesdays)EveryWednesdayandFridayfrom10a.m.to5p.m.Guidedtourscanbebook
ed-Withtheonlinebookingserviceatwww.ticketlouvre.fr:-AttheticketareaunderthePyramid.PricesAdult:$15.00Senior(60+):$13.50Student(withvalidID):$11
.50Child(5-15):$8.00Complimentary:Every16thpersonfreeRefundTuileriesGardenandCourCarreewillremaincloseduntilfurthernotice.Allthosewhohavepurch
asedaticketonlinewillautomaticallyreceivearefund-noactionisrequired.Duetothenumberofrefundswehavetoprocess,thisoperationmay
takeuptothreemonths.GettingthereVisitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypublictransportorbytaxi.Thereisacarparkonthenorthsideofmuse
um(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).Cabsmaybefoundallyearround.CustomerServiceIfyourequireassistanceinthemuseum(whe
elchairs,walkingsticks,foldingstools,babycarriers,etc.),feelfreetocontacthandicaplouvre.fr.priortoyourvisit.PLEASENOTE:From17J
ulyuntilOctober,theMonaLisawillbedisplayedinroom801(Richelieuwing)whilerenovationsarebeingcarriedout.21.Whencanyoup
ayavisittothemuseum?A.10a.m.onTuesday.B.7a.m.onSunday.C.11a.m.onWednesday.D.6p.m.onFriday.22.Ifateachervisitsthem
useumwithagroupof20childrenundertheageof10,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A.$152.B.$160.C.$167.D.$175.23.WhenvisitingtheLouvremuseum,visitorsa
renotallowedto______.A.takepartintheQ&AsessionB.learnabouttheLouvre’shistoryC.enjoymanyworldfamouspaintingsD.visitallthebranchesofthemuseu
m【答案】21.C22.B23.D【解析】本文是一篇广告。介绍了参观卢浮宫需要注意的事项,包括参观时间,票价等等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据OpeningHours部分的内容可知,开放时间是除了星期二,每天的上午
九点到下午四点,在7月和8月,开放时间是除了星期二的上午10点到下午四点,每个星期三和星期五的上午10点到下午5点。因此可知,星期三上午11点可以参观博物馆。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices部分的内容可知,成年人票价四15美元,学生(有有效身份)票价是11
.5美元,5到15岁的孩子票价是8美元,结合Complimentary:Every16thpersonfree可知,第16个人免费,因此可知,一位老师和20个10岁以下的孩子,总票价最少是160美元,故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。
根据文章中的TuileriesGardenandCourCarreewillremaincloseduntilfurthernotice.(杜伊莱里花园和库尔卡里将继续关闭,直到另行通知)可推断,参观卢浮宫,游客不被允许参观参观博物馆的所有分支。故选D。BJ
amesWattwasanEnglishboy.Hewasverycleverandlikedtoaskquestions.Oneday,theboywassittinginhisgrandmother’skitchen.A
bovethefireanold-fashionedteakettlewashanging.Thewaterwithinitwasbeginningtobubble.Athincloudofsteamwasrisingfromthespout(壶嘴).Soonthelid(盖子)begant
orattleandshake.Thehotvaporpuffed(冒出)outatafastrate.Yetwhentheboyglancedunderthelidhecouldseenothing.“Grandma,what’sinthekettle?”littleWatt
asked.“Water,mychild-nothingbutwater.”hisgrandmaanswered.”ButIknowthereissomethingelse.Thereissomethingundert
helidandmakesitrattle.”Grandmotherlaughed.“Oh,thatisonlysteam,”shesaid.“Youcanseeitcomingoutofthespoutandpuffingupunderthelid.”“But
yousaidtherewasnothingbutwaterinthekettle.Howdidthesteamgetunderthelid?”“Why,mydear,itcomesoutofthehotwater.Thehotwatermakesit.”
Jamesliftedthelidandglancedinsideagain.Hecouldseenothingbutthebubblingwater.Thesteamwasnotvisibleuntilitwasfair
lyoutofthekettle.“Howstrange!”hesaid.“Thesteammustbeverystrongtolifttheheavyironlid.Grandma,howmuchwaterdidyoup
utintothekettle?”“Aboutaquart,James.”“Well,ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whyco
uldn’titbemadetoliftamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Grandmothermadenoreply.Thesequestionsweremorepuzzlingthanprofitable,
shethought.Shewentaboutherworksilently,andJamessatstillinhisplaceandstudiedtheteakettle.Somanyyearslater,JamesWatttriedhardtomakesteamworkforp
eople.Finallyhebecameveryfamousbecauseheinventedthefirststeamengine.24.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.
Thesteamcomesfromthehotwaterbutcannotbeseen.B.ThegrandmotherlaughedbecauseJamesWattwasstupid.C.Thebo
iledwaterinthekettlemadethelidrattleandshake.D.Themorewaterthereis,themorepowerfulthesteamwillbe.25.Whydidn’tthegrandmotherreplytoWa
tt’squestions?A.Becauseshedesiredtoworksilently.B.Becauseshewasverybusyatthattime.C.Becauseshewastiredofthesequ
estions.D.Becauseshefoundthemdifficulttoanswer.26.JamesWattcanbedescribedasA.cleverbutstubbornB.smartandobservantC.determin
edbutrigidD.hardworkingandcautious27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.JamesWattwasinspiredbythepowerofsteam.B.JamesWattalwaysmadehisgrandmo
therpuzzled.C.JamesWattmadegreatcontributionstooursociety.D.JamesWattlikedtoaskquestionswhenhewasyoung.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了James
Watt小时候看到水壶中的水蒸汽将水壶盖子嘎嘎作响,摇晃起来,而想到水蒸汽有很大力量,最终发明了第一台蒸汽机的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Well,ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromag
reatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetoliftamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?可知嗯,如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽强度那么大,
那么大量的水产生的蒸汽强度不就大得多了吗?为什么不能让它举起更大的重量呢?为什么不能让它转动轮子呢?由此可推知,水越多,蒸汽的威力就越大。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Grandmotherm
adenoreply.Thesequestionsweremorepuzzlingthanprofitable,shethought.可知祖母没有回答。她想,这些问题与其说很有用,不如说是令人困惑。由此可知,奶奶不回答Watt的问题,因为她发现这些问
题很难回答。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Hewasverycleverandlikedtoaskquestions.可知他很聪明,喜欢问问题。结合第三段中Well,ifthesteamf
romsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetoliftamuchgreat
erweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?可知嗯,如果这么少的水产生的蒸汽强度那么大,那么大量的水产生的蒸汽强度不就大得多了吗?为什么不能让它举起更大的重量呢?为什么不能让它转动轮子呢?可知Watt通过观
察水壶中的水蒸汽将盖子顶得发出响声而想到水蒸汽有很大力量,水越多,蒸汽的威力就越大。由此可推知,JamesWatt可以被描述为聪明和善于观察。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Somanyyearslater,JamesWatttriedhardtoma
kesteamworkforpeople.Finallyhebecameveryfamousbecauseheinventedthefirststeamengine.可知这么多年后,JamesWatt努力让蒸汽为人们工作。最后,他因为发明了第一台蒸汽机而变得非常有名。结合文
章主要记叙了JamesWatt小时候看到水壶中的水蒸汽将水壶盖子嘎嘎作响,摇晃起来,而想到水蒸汽有很大力量,最终发明了第一台蒸汽机的故事。由此可知,这篇文章的主旨是JamesWatt被蒸汽的力量所启发。故选A。CGrowingup,wearec
onstantlyremindedthatyoungpeopleareheavilyaffectedbytechnology.Wearethe”antisocialclub”,thosewhoprefertotextourfriendsinthesameroomratherth
anmakeeyecontactwiththem.Andeventhoughnever-endingstudiesrevealtoustheextentofoursocialmediaaddiction,weshouldatleastconsiderthatit’snotonl
youryoungpeople’sproblemanymore.There’stheriseoftheInstagrammums,wholiketopostanabundanceofcutebabypictures,sharetheirmomfeelingsalongt
hewayandshowtheirwonderfullifestyles.Theyaretheso-called”Facebookmumgeneration”,agrowinggroupofparentsthatliketoovershare.Whileallofth
ismightbefine,andevenalittlehumorous,newresearchsuggeststhatparents’technologyaddictionisnegativelyaffecti
ngtheirchildren’sbehavior.Accordingtothestudy,40%ofmothersand32%offathershaveadmittedhavingsomesortofphoneaddiction.T
hishasledtoasignificantfallinverbalinteractionswithinfamiliesandevenadeclineinmothers’encouragingtheirchildren.Thereisnodenyingth
atIgetannoyedwhenreceivingthewords”I’llbewithyousoon”fromaparent,whenallIwanttodoisaskonequestion.But,att
hesametime,everydayleavingtheroomtowaituntilmyfatherisfinishedwithhis”seriousbusiness”(Farmville),hasnowbec
omethenorm.Whetheryouwanttoescapeyourdisturbingchildrenforabit,orwanttostayuplateflickingthroughTwitter,knowthatwantin
gtodoalloftheseisnormal.We-yourchildren-knowhowaddictiveitcanbeandhowdifficultitistoswitchoff.Butbeforetel
lingustoputourphonesawayatthetableorevenworse,listingstatisticsofhowdamagingsocialmediacanbeforus,maybeleadbyexample,consider
inghowmuchtimeyouspendonthephoneandhowthisisimpactingyourchildrenandyourrelationshipwithus.Maybeinthiswaywecanworkonouraddictiontogether
.28.FromParagraph1,wecanknowthatteenagersnowadays_.A.enjoysocializingwiththeirfriendsB.sendmessagestotheirfri
endseverydayC.hatetomakeeyecontactwiththeirfriendsD.areheavilyaddictedtotheirmobilephones29.Whatdoestheauthorthi
nkofmums’oversharing?A.Boring.B.Funny.C.Selfish.D.Meaningful.30.Theunderlinedword”norm”inParagraph4probablyme
ansA.disciplineB.standardC.routineD.custom31.What’sthemainpurposeofthearticle?A.Tosharetheauthor’sownexperiencewiththereaders.
B.Tocallonparentstogetridoftheirownmediaaddiction.C.Torevealthatparentsarealwaysaddictedtomobilephones.D.Toshowtheauthor’sdissatisfactionwithparents’
phoneuse.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章呼吁家长们摆脱对媒体的沉迷。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Growingup,weareconstantlyremindedthatyoungpeopleareheavilyaff
ectedbytechnology.“在成长过程中,我们不断被提醒,年轻人受到科技的严重影响。”Andeventhoughnever-endingstudiesrevealtoustheextentofourso
cialmediaaddiction,weshouldatleastconsiderthatit’snotonlyouryoungpeople’sproblemanymore.“尽管没完没了的研究向我们揭示了社交媒体成瘾的程度,但我们至少应该考虑到,
这不再是年轻人的问题了。”由第一段可知,我们可以知道,现在的青少年严重沉迷于他们的手机。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段There’stheriseoftheInstagrammums,wholiketopostanabundanceofcutebabypictures,s
haretheirmomfeelingsalongthewayandshowtheirwonderfullifestyles.Theyaretheso-called”Facebookmumgenerat
ion”,agrowinggroupofparentsthatliketoovershare.Instagram上的妈妈们越来越多,她们喜欢上传大量可爱宝宝的照片,一边分享妈妈的感受,一边展示自己美好的生活方式。他们就是所谓的“脸书妈妈一代”,这是一个越来越多的喜欢过度分享的父母群
体。由此可知,作者认为妈妈们的过度分享是滑稽可笑的。故选B。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Whetheryouwanttoescapeyourdisturbingchildrenforabit,or
wanttostayuplateflickingthroughTwitter,knowthatwantingtodoalloftheseisnormal.“不管你是想躲开打扰你的孩子,还是想熬夜浏览Twitter,知道想做所有这些都是正常的。”可知,每天离开
房间等我父亲完成他的“正经生意”(Farmville),现在已经成为一种常态。由此推知,划线词的意思是“惯例,常规”。故选C。【31题详解】目的意图题。根据最后一段中beforetellingustoputourpho
nesawayatthetableorevenworse,listingstatisticsofhowdamagingsocialmediacanbeforus,maybeleadbyexample,consideringhowmuc
htimeyouspendonthephoneandhowthisisimpactingyourchildrenandyourrelationshipwithus.Maybeinthiswaywecanworkonouraddictiontogether.“在告诉我们把手机放在桌子上之前,或者更
糟的是,列举一些统计数据来说明社交媒体对我们的危害有多大,也许可以以身作则,考虑一下你花多少时间在手机上,以及这对你的孩子和你和我们的关系有什么影响。也许这样我们可以一起克服我们的瘾。”由此可知,这篇文章的目的是呼吁家长们摆
脱对媒体的沉迷。故选B。DClaudeMonetwasborninParis,France,onNovember14,1840.Bythetimehewasfifteen,Monethadbecomep
opularasacaricaturist.Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmetEugeneBoudin,alandscapepai
nter.BoudinintroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.Monetwasinterestedinnaturallight,atmosphere,andcolor,an
drecordedtheminhispaintingsasaccuratelyaspossible.AstrikingexampleofhisearlystylewastheTerraceatSt.Adresse,whichcont
ainedashiningmixtureofbright,naturalcolors.Monetexhibitedregularlyinthegroupshows.HispaintingImpression:Sunriseinspiredane
wspapercriticLouisLeroytocallalloftheartistsinthegroup“impressionists,”andthenamestuck.Monetgraduallygainedcriticalandfinancialsuccessduringthela
te1880sandthe1890s.ThiswasduetotheeffortsofDurand-Ruel,whosponsoredone-manexhibitionsofMonet’swork.Du
ringthe1890shedevotedhisenergytopaintingsofhaystacks.IntheseworksMonetpaintedhissubjectsfromthesamephysicalposition,allowingonlythelightandwe
atherconditionstovaryfrompicturetopicture.By1899hebegantoworkonhisfamouspaintingsofthewaterliliesinhisgardenatGiverny,Fr
ance.Monet’slateyearswereverydifficult.Hishealthdeclinedrapidly,andhewasalmostblind.Besides,hestruggledwiththeproblemsofhisar
t.In1920hebegantoworkontwelvelargecanvasesofwaterlilies,whichheplannedtogivetohiscountry.Tocompletethem,hefoughtagainsthisownfailingeyesightan
dthefactthathehadnoexperienceincreatinglarge-scalemuralart.Infact,thetaskrequiredhimtolearnanewkindofpaintingattheageofeighty.Thepaintingwascharac
terizedbyabroad,sweepingstyleanddependedalmostentirelyoncolor.MonetdiedonDecember5,1926,athishome.Heoncewrote,“M
yonlymeritliesinhavingpainteddirectlyinfrontofnature,seekingtoexpressmyimpressionsofthefleetingeffects.”
MostarthistoriansbelievethatMonetaccomplishedmuchmorethanthis.Hehelpedchangetheworldofpaintingbyshakingo
fftheconventionofthepast.Bydissolvingformsinhisworks,Monetopenedthedoorforfurtherabstractioninartandinfluencedsuchlaterartistsa
sJacksonPollack,MarkRothkoandWillemdeKooning.32.WhohelpedMonetfindhislife’swork?A.EugeneBoudin.B.Durand-Ruel.C.LouisLeroy.D.MarkRothko.33.Whatc
anweinferfromthepassage?A.Monettendedtopainthaystacksfromdifferentpositions.B.ThepaintingTerraceatSt.AdressereflectsMonet
’slatestyle.C.Thename“impressionist”originatedfromImpression:Sunrise.D.Durand-RuelwassointerestedinMonet’spaintingst
hatheboughtalot.34.WhatdoweknowaboutMonet’slateyears?A.Hefailedtolearnanewpaintingskillduetooldage.B.Monetmadeafortunebysellingcanvasestohisco
untry.C.Monetcameacrossdifficultiesincreatinglarge-scalemuralart.D.Monetcommittedhimselftomaintainingtraditionalpaintingstyle.35.Whatmightbe
thebesttitleofthispassage?A.Agreatartist-ClaudeMonetB.ClaudeMonetandImpressionismC.BrilliantachievementsofMonetD.Thegre
atestpainterintheworld【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了法国画家ClaudeMonet,他在绘画上的风格受风景画家EugeneBoudin的影响较大,他打破传统惯例,绘画色彩大胆而明亮,在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的
领袖,他用他的一生来作画,即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin18
58,MonetmetEugeneBoudin,alandscapepainter.BoudinintroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecam
ehislife’swork.可知1858年,在当地一家画框店举办的画展上,Monet遇到了风景画家EugeneBoudin。Boudin使Monet开始从事户外绘画,这项活动很快成为他毕生的事业。由此可知,EugeneBoudin帮助Monet找到了他一生的事业。
故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中HispaintingImpression:SunriseinspiredanewspapercriticLouisLeroytocallalloftheartistsinthegroup“impression
ists,”andthenamestuck.可知他的画作Impression:Sunrise启发了一位报纸评论家LouisLeroy,于是他把这组画家都称为“印象派画家”,这个名字从此流传了下来。由此可推知,“印象派”这个名字来源于Impression:Sunrise。故选C。【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Tocompletethem,hefoughtagainsthisownfailingeyesightandthefactthathehadnoexperienceincreatinglarge-scalemuralart.可知为
了完成这些作品,他与自己日益衰退的视力以及他没有创作大型壁画艺术经验的事实做了斗争。由此可知,莫奈晚年在创作大型壁画时遇到了困难。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段ClaudeMonetwasborninParis,France,onNovember14,1840.Bythetimeh
ewasfifteen,Monethadbecomepopularasacaricaturist.Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmetEugeneBoudin,alandscapepainte
r.BoudinintroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.可知1840年11月14日,ClaudeMonet出生于法国巴黎。M
onet十五岁时,已成为一名受欢迎的漫画画家。1858年,在当地一家画框店举办的画展上,Monet遇到了风景画家EugeneBoudin。Boudin使Monet开始从事户外绘画,这项活动很快成为他毕生的事业。结合文章向我们介绍了法国画家ClaudeMonet,他在绘画上的风格受风景画
家EugeneBoudin的影响较大,他打破传统惯例,绘画色彩大胆而明亮,在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖,他用他的一生来作画,即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画。由此可知,A选项“伟大的艺术家——ClaudeMonet”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5小题
;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoAdultsLoveAnimatedMovies?Yougohomefromwork.Youaretired,andwanttositinfron
toftheTV,watchingsomethingfun.Yourchildrenwantthesame.Whatisbetterthanananimatedfilm?Bothchildrenandmostadultslov
eanimation.Ofcourse,thereareanimatedmoviesthataredirectedspeciallytoadults.___36___So,whydoadultslikecarto
onssomuch?Theyhavewell-writtencharactersThereareplentyofreasons.Firstandforemost,alotofthemarereallygood.___
37___Screenwriters,designers,programmersandmusiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Andusually,theysucceed
.Animatedfilmshavewell-writtencharactersfacingcomplicatedsituations.Sometimesthescriptsareevenbetter
thanthoseinadultfilms.So,itcomesasnosurprisethatanimatedfilmsappealtogrown-upsaswell.___38___Rememberthetimewhenyouwereachildandusedto
sitinfrontoftheTVenjoyingcartoons?Animatedfilmsbringoutthatspecificfeelingofourchildhood.Moreover,th
eyrevealourinnerchild.Bywatchingananimatedmovie,weforgetthemonotonyofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.WeloveheroesA
lmosteverycartoonhassomethingtodowiththejourneyofacharacter.Ajourneytowardsadulthood,ortowardsfindingones
elf,orsucceedinginaquest.___39___Aherothatovercomesallobstaclestryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessinhisorh
erexistence?Plentyoftimes,thecharactersinanimatedfilmsarebigger-than-lifeandthat’swhatweneedinordertobelieveinhumansagain.Theyaretre
atsforadultsAnimatedfilmsaremadeforchildren,butsometimesfilmmakersdecidetoputsomethingforadultsaswell:Shrek,forexample,hassceneswithasenseofhumorth
atisaddressedmainlytogrown-ups.___40___Andit’sareallysuccessfulpractice.A.Theybringoutthechildinus.B.Anythingcanhappeninchildhood.C.Andwhodo
esn’tloveaherolikethat?D.Talentsworktogetherinproducinganimatedfilms.E.Weapplaudthosecharactersbecausetheyremindusofo
urselves.F.Andthereisalsothechancethatadultswillloveakid’smoviemore.G.It’satreatthataimstohelpparentsenjoytheirtimeintheanimatedfilmsaswell.【答案】36
.F37.D38.A39.C40.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。孩子和大多数成年人都喜欢动画。当然,也有专门针对成年人的动画电影。那么,为什么成年人那么喜欢动画片呢?文章主要就成年人喜欢动画片的原因进行了说明。【36题详解】根据后
文So,whydoadultslikecartoonssomuch?可知那么,为什么成年人这么喜欢动画片呢?由此可知,成年人也喜欢儿童电影。故F选项“而且成年人也有可能会更喜欢儿童电影”符合上下文语境,故选F。【37题详解】根据后文Screenwriters,de
signers,programmersandmusiciansareallworkingtogethertobringthebestoutcometothebigscreen.Andusually,theysucceed.可知编剧、设计师、程序员和音乐家都在一起努力,把最好的结果搬上大屏幕。通常,
他们会成功。由此可知,本句想表达的是动画电影是各种人才一起制作的。故D选项“人才共同制作动画电影”符合上下文语境,故选D。【38题详解】本句为本段小标题,根据本段内容RememberthetimewhenyouwereachildandusedtositinfrontoftheTVenj
oyingcartoons?Animatedfilmsbringoutthatspecificfeelingofourchildhood.Moreover,theyrevealourinnerchild.
Bywatchingananimatedmovie,weforgetthemonotonyofeverydaylifeandleaveourproblemsbehind.可知还记得小时候坐在电视机前看卡通片的时光吗?动画电影把我们童年的那种特殊感受
带出来。此外,它们揭示了我们内心的童真。通过观看动画电影,我们忘记了日常生活的单调,把我们的问题抛在身后。由此可知,本段想表达的是,承认喜欢动画电影是因为它们激发了大人内心的童真。故A选项“它们激发了我们内心的童真”符合上下文语境,故选A。【39题详解】根据后文Aheroth
atovercomesallobstaclestryingtofindtruemeaningandhappinessinhisorherexistence?Plentyoftimes,thecharactersinanimatedfilmsarebigger-than-lifeandthat’s
whatweneedinordertobelieveinhumansagain.可知一个克服了所有障碍,试图在他或她的生活中找到真正意义和幸福的英雄?很多时候,动画电影中的人物都具有传奇色彩,这正是我们再次相信人类的原因。由此可知,本句和下文第一句都是反问句,设问这样的英雄谁不喜欢呢?即,这样的英
雄大家都喜欢。故C选项“谁不喜欢这样的英雄呢?”符合上下文语境,故选C。【40题详解】根据上文Animatedfilmsaremadeforchildren,butsometimesfilmmakersdecidetoputs
omethingforadultsaswell:Shrek,forexample,hassceneswithasenseofhumorthatisaddressedmainlytogrown-ups.可知动画电影是为孩
子们制作的,但有时制片人也会在影片中加入一些成人的元素:例如,《怪物史莱克》就有一些主要针对成年人的带有幽默感的场景。由此可知,本句想要表达的是,大人喜欢动画电影因为动画电影也是一种享受,目的是帮助家长也
享受在动画片中的时光。故G选项“是一种享受,目的是帮助家长也享受在动画片中的时光”符合上下文语境,故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。Onedayaninformedmanwenttoconsultthewiseman,“Iamknowledgeable.Whycan’tIhavea(n)___41___tosucceed?”“You’resmart,bu
tyoujusttriedeverythingalittle,notdeepenough,sohowcanyoumakeit?”thewisemananswered___42___Havingheardthis,theman___43
___practicingthepianowhichhehadgreatinterestin.___44___,heplayedthepianoverywell,andparticipatedincontests,butstilldidn’tgetwhathewanted.Hewentt
o___45___thewiseman,“Ihavemasteredthepiano,butfailedagain.Youdidn’ttellmethe___46___forsuccess!”Thewiseman___47___hisheadandsaid,“Youwerere
allygoingdeepintoonethingbutyoudidn’t___48___thechance.Actually,Iwatchedyour___49___.Forthefirsttime,youwerenotconfident;forthe
secondtime,you____50____courage.Howcanyou____51____me?”Afterhearingthewiseman’swords,themantrainedhardformoreyears.He____52____hisse
lf-confidence,tookcourageandparticipatedinthecontestagain.Heplayedextremelywell,but____53____thereferee’sinjustice,hemissedoutonthetopspot.____54___
_,themansaidtothewiseman,“I’vetriedmybestthistime,butitseemsthatIwasborntobe____55____.”Thewisemantoldhimwithasmile,”Infact,you’ve
almostsucceeded.”Youonlyneedafinalleap.”“Afinalleap?”Hiseyesopenedwide.”“Yes.Itis____56____you’vegottheticketforsuccess-frustration.Nowthatyou
’vegotit,thesuccessisa____57____thatsetbackswillgiveyou.”Thistime,thatman____58____thewordsinmind.As____59____,hesu
cceeded.Donot,foronefailure,giveupthepurposethatyouare____60____toachieve.41.A.ambitionB.abilityC.admissionD.opportunity42.A.formally
B.casuallyC.helplesslyD.mercifully43.A.startedB.stoppedC.hatedD.enjoyed44.A.SometimesB.AfterwardsC.MeanwhileD.O
vernight45.A.instructB.threatenC.condemnD.advise46.A.recipeB.excuseC.requestD.desire47.A.noddedB.turnedC.shookD.lowered48.A.possess
B.seizeC.loseD.foresee49.A.conferencesB.examinationsC.competitionsD.speeches50.A.neededB.lackedC.removedD.gathered51.A.blame
B.abuseC.opposeD.forgive52.A.builtupB.cutupC.tookupD.turnedup53.A.regardlessofB.upwardsofC.asidefromD.dueto54.A.SatisfiedB.DisappointedC.Fr
ightenedD.Astonished55.A.uniqueB.attractiveC.unsuccessfulD.generous56.A.suitableB.evidentC.reasonableD.effective57.A.targetB.lessonC.trickD.gif
t58.A.receivedB.expressedC.stressedD.bore59.A.expectedB.arrangedC.appointedD.evaluated60.A.worriedB.thrilledC.forc
edD.intended【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.B45.C46.A47.C48.B49.C50.B51.A52.A53.D54.B55.C56.B57.D58.D59.A60.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一个知识渊博的男人向智者请教成功的方法,经过和智者的对
话和不断地尝试,男人一点点地改进,最后终于成功的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为什么我不能有成功的机会?A.ambition野心;B.ability能力;C.admission承认;D.opportunity机会。根据后文tosucceed可知男人想要成功的机会(oppo
rtunity)。故选D。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:“你很聪明,但你只是试了所有的东西,不够深入,所以你怎么能成功呢?”智者无助地回答。A.formally正式地;B.casually随便地;C.h
elplessly无助地;D.mercifully仁慈地。根据上文You’resmart,butyoujusttriedeverythingalittle可知男人不成功是男人自身的问题,所以智者很无助地回答。故选C。【43题详解
】考查动词词义辨析。句意:听到这句话,这个人开始练习他很感兴趣的钢琴。A.started开始;B.stopped停止;C.hated憎恨;D.enjoyed欣赏。根据后文practicingthepiano可知男
人开始练习钢琴。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:后来,他的钢琴弹得很好,参加了比赛,但仍然没有得到他想要的。A.Sometimes有时;B.Afterwards后来;C.Meanwhile同时;D.Overnight一夜间。结合上文可知男人听了智者的话,开始钻
研钢琴,后来(Afterwards)他的钢琴弹的很好了。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他去谴责智者:“我已经学会了钢琴,但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘诀!”A.instruct指导;B.threaten威胁;C.condemn谴责;D.a
dvise建议。根据上文butstilldidn’tgetwhathewanted.可知男人没有成功,所以去谴责智者。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他去谴责智者:“我已经学会了钢琴,但是又失败了。你没告诉我成功的秘
诀!”A.recipe秘诀;B.excuse借口;C.request要求;D.desire欲望。结合后文forsuccess可知作者一直想成功,听了智者的话也没有成功,所以男人说智者没有告诉自己成功的秘诀。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:智者摇着
头说:“你确实在钻研一件事,但是你没有抓住机会。”A.nodded点头;B.turned转过;C.shook摇晃;D.lowered降低。男人谴责智者,结合后文可知还是男人自身的问题,所以智者摇头表示不是自己没有告诉
男人秘诀。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:智者摇着头说:“你确实在钻研一件事,但是你没有抓住机会。”A.possess控制;B.seize抓住;C.lose失去;D.foresee预见。结合后文Forthefirsttime,youwerenotconfident可知男
人因为自身的原因没有抓住成功的机会。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,我看了你的比赛。A.conferences会议;B.examinations考试;C.competitions比赛;D.speeches演讲。根据第
二段中participatedincontests可知是观看男人比赛。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二次,你缺乏勇气。A.needed需要;B.lacked缺少;C.removed去掉;D.gathered
聚集。根据下一段中hisself-confidence,tookcourage可知男人缺乏勇气。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你怎么能责备我?A.blame责备;B.abuse虐待;C.opp
ose反对;D.forgive原谅。根据上文智者的回答,可知是男人缺乏自信和勇气才没有成功,所以此处表示“你怎么能责备我呢?”故选A。【52题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他建立自信,鼓起勇气,再次参加了比赛。A.builtup建立;B.cutup切碎
;C.tookup拿起;D.turnedup出现。结合后文isself-confidence,tookcourageandparticipatedinthecontestagain.可知这次男人建立了自信,鼓起勇气,再次参加了比赛。故选A。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:他弹
奏得非常好,但由于裁判的不公正,他失去了第一名的位置。A.regardlessof不管;B.upwardsof多于;C.asidefrom除了;D.dueto因为。根据后文thereferee’sinjustice可知是
由于裁判的不公正,他失去了第一名的位置。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失望的人对智者说:“我已经尽了最大的努力,但似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A.Satisfied满意的;B.Disappointed失望的;C.Frightened害怕的;D.Astonished
吃惊的。经过前两次的失败,男人现在肯定是失望的。故选B。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:失望的人对智者说:“我已经尽了最大的努力,但似乎我生来就是不成功的。”A.unique独特的;B.attractive吸引人的;C.unsuccessful不成功的;D.generous慷慨的。结合
语境,男人遭受多次打击,觉得自己尽了最大的努力还是不成功,怀疑自己生来就是不成功的。故选C。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:很明显,你已经获得了成功的入场券——挫折。A.suitable合适的;B.evident明显
的;C.reasonable合理的;D.effective有效的。根据后文you’vegottheticketforsuccess-frustration可知此处想表达“很明显(evident),你已经获得了成功的入场券
——挫折”。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在你已经成功了,成功是挫折给你的礼物。A.target目标;B.lesson课程;C.trick诡计;D.gift礼物。结合上文you’veg
ottheticketforsuccess-frustration可知挫折是成功的入场券,是通往成功的礼物。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这一次,那个人记住了这句话。A.received收到;B.expressed表达;C.stressed强调;D.bore承受。根据后文th
ewordsinmind可知此处为短语bearinmind“记住”。故选D。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如期待的那样,他成功了。A.expected期待;B.arranged安排;C.appointed任命;D.evaluated评估。根据后文hesucceeded.可
知男人正如期待的那样,成功了。故选A。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不要只因一次失败,就放弃你原来打算达到的目的。A.worried担心的;B.thrilled激动的;C.forced被迫的;D.intended打算中的。结合上文giveupthepurposeth
atyouare可知此处指“你原来打算达到的目的”,短语beintendedto“打算”。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____61____(adapt)fromth
enovelofthesamename,thefilmForrestGumpwon6awards.ThemaincharacterForrestwasasimplemanwithalowIQ.What’smore,whatmadehimdifferentfromnormalchildrenwa
sthathecouldnotwalklikecommonpeople.Thismadehim____62____(discrimination)againstbyhispeers.Theheroin
eJennyencouragedForresttohave___63___goatrunning.Thenshediscoveredthathewascapableofrunningfasterthanotherpeople
,whichwas_____64_____(believable).Hewasevenchosenasa____65____(represent)totakepartintherugbymatch,Hejoined
thearmy,boughtboats,and____66____(eventual)becameabillionaire.Heevengavepartofhis___67___(possess)tohisfrien
d’smum.Asamatteroffact,itwashismother____68____influencedhimdeeply.Hisgiantheartandneverfadingloveforhislifelongfriendstook
himonajourney___69___helearntwhathisdestinywas.Thefilmarousedpeopletogivethought_____70_____thetruemeaningoflife.【答案】61.Adapted62.discriminate
d63.a64.unbelievable65.representative66.eventually67.possessions68.that/who69.where70.to【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影《阿甘正传》的故事内容,影片获得了6项大奖,电影唤
起了人们对于生活的真正意义的思考。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由同名小说改编,电影《阿甘》获得了六个奖项。谓语动词是won,故adapt用非谓语动词形式作状语,adapt与逻辑主语thefilm是被动关系,用过去分词作状语,置句首单词首
字母大写,故填Adapted。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这使得他被同龄人歧视。make+sb/sth.+宾语补足语,由下文的againstbyhispeers可知,用动词的过去分词表示被动,与him是被动关
系,故填discriminated。【63题详解】考查冠词。haveago尝试,是固定短语,故填a。【64题详解】考查形容词。was后接形容词作表语。根据句意"然后她发现他能比其他人跑得更快,这是令人难以相信的”,表示“令人难以相信的”。故填unbelievable。【65
题详解】考查名词。介词as后,用名词作宾语,不定冠词修饰名词,表示“作为代表”,representative“代表”符合题意,故填representative。【66题详解】考查副词。修饰动词became,用副词作状语,故填
eventually。【67题详解】考查名词。his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,该空作介词of的宾语,possession“个人财产“是可数名词,常用复数,故填possessions。【68题详解】考查强调句型。分析句子可知,把itwas和该空去
掉,hismotherinfluencedhimdeeply是完整的句子,因此这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是:itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分,强调人,可以用that或者who引导,故填th
at/who。【69题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是ajourney,从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。【70题详解】考查固定短语。句意:这部电影唤起了人们对生命真正的意义的思考。givetho
ughtto“考虑;想一想”,是固定用法,故填to。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)71.假定你是李华,你市图书馆将举办主题为“AppreciationofMozart’sWorks”的讲座。请你给你的朋友Chris写一封邮件,邀请他一同参加讲座,内容包括:1.讲座的时
间及地点;2.简要介绍莫扎特;3.期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________【答案】DearChris,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendawonderfullecturethemed“AppreciationofMozart’sWo
rks”,whichwillbeheldonJuly20thinthelibraryhallofourcity.Bornin1756,Austria,Mozartdeserveshisstatusason
eofthemostpopularcomposersworldwide.Hestartedcomposingmusicattheageoffiveandfromthenonpublishedmanyworks,whicharebrilliantpearlsinthemusicalh
istory.SopreciousistheopportunitythatIhopeyouwon’tmissit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一
篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,假定你是李华,你市图书馆将举办主题为“AppreciationofMozart’sWorks”的讲座。请你给你的朋友Chris写一封邮件,邀请他一同参加讲座,内容包括:1.讲座的时间及地点;2.简要介
绍莫扎特;3.期待回复。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组):attend(参加,出席);oneof(其中之一);composers(作曲家);attheageof(在……岁时)等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态
问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时、一般现在时和一般过去时。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语
篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendawonderfullecturethemed“AppreciationofMozart’sWorks”,
whichwillbeheldonJuly20thinthelibraryhallofourcity.运用了非限制性定语从句;SopreciousistheopportunitythatIhopeyouwon’tmissit.运用了倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的
驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)72.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的故事。Hewasdrivinghomeoneeveningonatwo-lanecountryroad,work,inthis
smallcommunity,wasalmostasterribleashisbeat-uptruck.EversincetheLevisfactoryclosed,he’dbeenunemployed,andwithwinterapproa
ching,thechillhadfinallyhithome.Suddenly,hesawanoldlady,whosecarbrokedownonthesideoftheroad.Eveninthedimlightofthenight,hec
ouldseesheneededhelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotoff.Despitethesmileonhisface,theoldladywasworried.Washegoingtohurther?Helookedpo
orandhungry.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,”I’mheretohelpyou,ma’am.Whydon’tyouwaitinthecarwhereit’swarm?By
theway,mynameisJoeAnderson.”Well,allshehadwasonlyaflattire,butforanoldlady,thatwasbadenough,Joecrawledunderthecar.Halfanhourlater
,hefinishedchangingthetire.Buthegotdirtyandhishandshurt.Shecouldnotthankhimenoughandaskedhimhowmuchmoneysheowe
dhim.Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethepersontheassistanceheneeded.Hewaitedun
tilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.Thenheleft.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmallcafe.Shewentintogrababit
etoeatandtakethechilloff.Thewaitressnoticedthelady’swethairandbroughtacleantoweltowipeit.Shehadasweets
mile,onethatevenbeingonherfeetforthewholedaycouldn’terase.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant.Shewascuriousandasked,"It’stoolat
eandfreezingcold.Asamother-to-be,whydon’tyougohomeearly?”“Myhusbandisoutofjob,soIwanttosharetheburdenofsuppo
rtingthefamilywithhim.Besides,Ialsowanttohelpthepeopleinneedatnight.”Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastrang
er.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Then,sherememberedJoeanddet
erminedtospreadthechainoflove._________________________________________________________________________________
___________Paragraph2:Deeplymoved,thewaitresswaseagertotellherhusbandJoewhathadhappened.__________________________________
__________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Then,sherememberedJoeanddeterminedtospreadthechainoflove.Shewasabouttopaythe
billwhenagoodideastruckher.Whilethewaitresswasawaytogetchangeforher,theoldladywrotesomethingonthenapkinandslippedrightoutofthedoor.The
waitresswasbackandnoticedit.Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.Itturnedoutthattheladywishedhertoacceptthemoney,forast
rangerhelpedheroutjustnow,soshewouldliketohelpotherswiththepurposeofnotlettingthischainofloveend.Paragraph2:Deeplymoved,thewaitresswase
agertotellherhusbandJoewhathadhappened.Shortlyaftershehadawarmbath,sheclimbedintobed,pouringouteverythingaboutthenight-thelady,themoneyandthe
note.Withthebabyduenextmonth,itwasindeedgoingtobehardforthecouple.Themoneycameasarelieftothem.Shegaveherhusbandasoftkissandwhispe
red,“Everythingisgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Joe.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知,Joe在开车回家路上帮助了一个车抛锚了的老妇人,修好了车后妇女离
开了。沿路走了几英里,这位女士看到了一家小咖啡馆。一位怀孕了的女服务员好心给她拿来毛巾擦头发,妇人问她为什么这么晚还在工作,女服务员说因为丈夫失业了,自己想和他一起分担养家的重担。此外,也想帮助那些在晚上需要帮助的人。老太太很奇怪,一个一无所有的人怎么能对一个陌生人如此慷慨。续写部分分为两段,第一
段开头是:然后,她想起了Joe,决定传播爱的链条。所以后文应该是讲述老妇人是如何帮助这个女服务员的。当女服务员出去找零钱时,老太太在餐巾纸上写了几句话,然后溜出了门。女服务员回来后注意到了。餐巾纸下面还有四张100美元的钞票。原来那位女士希望她
接受这笔钱,因为刚才有一个陌生人帮助了她,所以她想帮助别人,目的是不让这条爱之链结束。第二段开头是:女服务员深受感动,急于告诉她的丈夫Joe所发生的事情。本段应该写女服务员告诉了Joe当晚发生的事情,孩子下个月就要出生了,这对夫妇的日子确实很难过。那笔钱使他们松了一口气。续写时要求使用5
个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:turnout,helpout,withthepurposeof,pourout等高级词汇;Shewasabouttopaythebillwhenagoodideastruckher.运用了sb.beabouttodowhen
…句型;Shortlyaftershehadawarmbath,sheclimbedintobed,pouringouteverythingaboutthenight-thelady,themoneyandthenote
.运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。