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2022~2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B

.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.例：Howmuchistheshirt？1.Whatisthegirl'spetnow?A.Acow.B.Asheep.C.Arabbit.2.Howwillthewomanprobablygethome？A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike

.3.WhydoesthemanagreetogototheChinatown？A.ToenjoytheLanternFestivalB.Totrysometraditionalfood.C.Toexperiencethefe

stiveatmosphere.4.Whereisthemanprobablygoing？A.Totheoffice.B.ToEmma'shouse.C.Tothesupermarket.5.Whosuggestsclimbingthemountain？A.Mary.B.Mik

e.C.Janet.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听

第6段材料．回答第6至8题。6.Wherewillthetwospeakerseat？A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafriend'shome.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat？A.Hamburgers.B.Fishandchips.C.Chine

sefood.8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesedishes？A.They'retasty.B.They'reoily.C.They'rehealthy.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howdoesthewomanfeelafte

rdoingtaichi？A.Energetic.B.Tired.C.Nervous.10.Whatdidthecoachadvisethewomantodo？A.Learntorelax.B.Focusondifficulties

.C.Trysomeheavysports.11.WhyisShaolinKungfudifficult？A.Itneedsahealthybody.B.Itneedsalotofpractice.C.Itneedsquiteafewskills.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题12.

Howmuchwilltheglobaltemperaturehaverisenby2100？A.About2degrees.B.About3degrees.C.About6degrees.13.Wh

atisthebiggesteffectofglobalwarming？A.Thesealevelrise.B.Lessfoodsupply.C.Muchworseweather.14.Whichareawillsufferf

romdryweather？A.Australia.B.SouthEurope.C.Brazil.15.Whatdoesthemandoattheendofthespeech？A.Expresshiswor

riesaboutthefuture.B.Remindpeopleofthepossibledanger.C.Callonpeopletotakeactionrightnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，

満分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。A.whomB.balanceC.typicalD.regardlessofE.holdyourhorses16.HeinsistedonwearingaT-shirt___________th

ebadweather.17.Mike,____________andyouwillfindoutasolutiontothisproblem.18.Janeisanexpertonwriting,from_______

_____Ihavelearnedalot.19.Thereisnodoubtthatadultsshouldkeepa___betweenworkandlife.20.Pastaisa______________Ita

lianfoodmadefromflour,waterandsometimeseggs.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Asaba

ckpacker（背包客），Iamgoodatfindinglastminuteflightsthatallowedmetoreachmydestinationsaffordably.The21?Flyoutontheholidayitself.Justasmyrig

hthandwasstartingtofeelsorefromallthe22,IfounditontheInternet:MexicoCity,round23.LeaveonChristmasDay,whichIdon'tceleb

rate,andflybackonNewYear'sDay,astherewasnoNewYear'sEve24toattend.1wasalso25tofindahome-stayontheInternet.Eachmorn

ingIwoketothebestblackcoffee,whichmyhostfatheraffectionatelycalled“gasolina”.Mostdays,myhostmotherwouldtakemetotown.She'dshowmethesitesnoton

thetourists’26.Icouldn'tbelievehow27thetownwas-oldcobblestones（鹅卵石）andbrightlycoloredbuildingschangedcolorwhenthelighthitthemandit28me.Timepass

edquickly.Iwasalreadywishingtostaylonger29NewYearwasalreadyuponus.Notwantingto30myhostfamily,Iplannedtocelebrateth

eholidayalone,buttheyinsistedI31withthem.Weateafeastofsaladsandmeats.AsIsattheredrinking,Ilookedoveratmyhostfamily,

whomI'd32formerelyaweek.Everyoneinthefamilyhuggedmeandwishedmeahappynewyear.EveryonewantedtomakesureIwas33.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.Withmyhostfamilyge

ttingreadyforbed,Ihadto34beforereturningtomyroomtogetreadyformyearlyflight.Thisexperienceremindedmewhat35a

reallabout:friendsandfamilyinwhateverformtheycomein.21.A.lineB.courseC.trickD.intention22.A.competingB.clickingC.sharingD.holding23.A.tripB.faceC.pl

ateD.world24.A.lectureB.collegeC.weddingD.party25.A.curiousB.patientC.luckyD.cautious26.A.mapsB.walletsC.customsD.diaries27.A.narrowB.si

milarC.complexD.beautiful28.A.mentionedB.attractedC.disappointedD.examined29.A.butB.andC.ifD.so30.A.followB.encourageC.dis

turbD.impress31.A.succeedB.compareC.repeatD.celebrate32.A.interviewedB.admiredC.knownD.supported33.A.comfortableB.afraidC.surpri

sedD.homesick34.A.takecareB.saygoodbyeC.makesenseD.turnup35.A.beliefsB.holidaysC.methodsD.promises第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分2

0分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。AJanuaryisthetimefornewbeginnings,andFloridaplanstos

tart2023strongwithafun-filledlineupofentertainingevents.StartyouryearoffrightatoneoftheseeventshappeninginFlorid

a.SouthFloridaFair,WestPalmBeachVisitWestPalmBeachtoenjoymorethan200rides,fivestagesofnationalconcertacts,livestockshows,andtonsofactiviti

estokeepthekidsentertained.You'llwanttocomehungry,asit'stheplacetohavefairfoodlikecorndogsbeforewatchingthelovableracingpigs.Dates:Janua

ry17th-February2nd,2023Visit:southfloridafair.comArtDecoWeekend,MiamiBeachTherearemorethan85eventstoattend,includingaBarkDe

coDogShowandaJazzAge.Bringtheentirefamilyouttoenjoythelivemusicandavarietyoffoods,drinksandstreettheaterthatwillbedisplayed.Thenlistentolivel

ecturesandgoonguidedtoursofthearea.Dates:January17th-19th,2023Visit:artdecoweekend.comFilmFestival,St.AugustineFilmenthusiasts

won'twanttomissoutontheFilmFestival,asyou'llfindvariousviewingopportunities.Youcancatchfilmsthatareusuallyscreenedinthefest

ival,withthisyear'shighlightsincludingmanylight-heartedcomediesfromaroundtheworld,aswellasexcellentfilmsfromindependentfilmmakers.Dates:January16th-

19th,2023Visit：staugfilmfest.comManateeFestival,CrystalRiverOfferingachancetocelebrateFlorida'sfamousgentlegiants,theManateeFestiva

lisalsoagreattimetoenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.ManateeslovethenaturalspringwatersofCrystalRiver,andthisfestivalcel

ebratesitsbelovedwinteranimalswithfreeaccesstoboattoursandlocalseafoodofferings.Dates:January18th-19th,2

023Visit:gomanateefest.com36.Whichistheidealplaceforjazzlovers？A.CrystalRiver.B.MiamiC.St.Augustine.D.WestPalm37.

WhenisFilmFestivalcelebrated？A.January16th-19th,2023.B.January17th-19th,2023.C.January18th-19th,2023.D.January17th-February2nd,2023.38.W

hatmightvisitorsexperienceduringManateeFestival？A.Racingpigs.B.Livelectures.C.OutdoorsceneryD.Light-heartedmovies.BAsahuman，youmayhaveexperience

daphenomenon（现象）commonlyknownas“dessertstomach.”Youcometotheendofalargemeal,feelinglikeyoucouldn'tpossiblyeatanotherpieceoffood.Thendessert

isoffered，andyourappetite（食欲）suddenlyreappears.Itwouldappearasifacornerofyourstomachhasbeensetasideforit.Wh

atyoumaynotknowisthat“dessertstomach”canalsobereferredtoas“sensory-specificsatiety（饱足）”，referstotheideathatthefe

elingoffullnessafteralargemealdoesn'tmeanthatyourbodyiscompletelyfull.Instead,yourbodyisfilledorboredwiththeflavo

rofwhateveryouwerejusteating.Thisiswhywhenanotherfoodwithadifferentflavorispresented,yousuddenlyfeelabletofitmorefoodintoyour

body.Inotherwords,thepromiseofadifferenttypeoffoodandyourbody'sdesiretoconsumeitcanpreventyourbrainfromtellingyourbodyit's

trulyfull.WhyhumansexperienceSSScouldberelatedtothehumandevelopment.WhatSSSteachesusisthatthehumanbodyiscap

ableofconsumingfoodbeyondnormallimits.Thisabilitywaslikelyusefulthousandsofyearsagowhenfoodwasnotreadilyavailable.Atriskoffoodshortage,apers

oncouldpushtheirbodywithwhateverfoodwasathandtocreateanenergystoreincasesuppliesrantoolow.Theproblemisthatformanypeopletoday,foodshorta

geisnotapresentdanger.Thus,SSScaneasilyresultinpeopleovereatingandexperiencingunhealthyweightgain.So,thenex

ttimeyoufindyourselfeyeingadeliciouscakeordoughnutoveryouralreadyfullstomach,rememberthatyou'veprobablyalreadyeatenyourfill,nomatterhowmuc

hyourbodyseemstobescreaming，“Eatit！”39.Whatmakesa“dessertstomach”afteralargemeal？A.Ahealthyappetite.B.The

feelingoffullness.C.Adifferentflavor.D.Theboredomfromdessert.40.WhatmightbeapossibleresultofSSSnowadays？A.Morefoodwaste.B.Thefoodshortage.C.Go

odenergystore.D.People'soverweight.41.Whatissuggestedoneatingsweetswitha“dessertstomach”？A.Droppingtheidea.B.Enjoyingthed

essert.C.Choosingotherfood.D.Throwingawaycakes.C以下A(易）、B(难）两种题型任选一种，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.Thepopulationo

fmonarchspassingthewinterinMexicoappearstohavefallen.Now,thegoodnewsforIllinois'stateinsects:TheFieldMuseumin

Chicagoistryingtofigureoutwhatmakesasuccessfulmonarchgardeninthecity,andit'spropertostartpreparingforthissummer.Th

eFieldMuseumprojectinvolvescitizensreportingonspacesthatresearcherscan'twalkintoeveryday,likebackyards.Participantssentinweeklyreport

s,includingthemakeupoftheirgarden,anddevelopmentofeggsandcaterpillars.Themoresuccessfulgardenshadmorem

ilkweed（乳汁草）andbloomingplants，multiplemilkweedspecies，andtendedtobelargerplots.ButKlinger,anexpertattheFieldMuseum,saidoneparticipantwithas

ingleplantwatchedeggstransformallthewaytochrysalises（蛹）.So，shesaid，“Youjustneedoneplant.”In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,the

numberofcaterpillarsdroppedeventhoughthenumberofparticipantsinthestudymorethandoubled.Chicagosawahot,drysummer——itswarmestonrecor

d,andKlingersaidthatmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.ThereportsoutofMexiconotedthisseason

'seasternpopulationdropfollowedanincreaseinforestloss,whichwas4timeswhatitwasayearago,primarilyfromillegaltreecutting,aswellastreeshitbywindanddro

ught.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionsweretoughformilkweedblossomsandeggdevelopmentinthesout

hernUS,whichislargelyresponsibleforlimitingreproduction.“Butnowistheoptimumtimetostartplanningtoplantsomemilkweed.Thebestthingtod

oiswhatyoucando.Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourbalcony（阳台）isdoingsomething，”Klingersaid.（以下是A种题型）42.WhatdoesKlingerimp

lyaboutmonarchgardensinparagraph2?A.Moremilkweedisamustforlargerplots.B.It'snecessarytoparticipateinthisproject.C.It'seasyforcit

izenstogardenformonarchs.D.Oneplantcanalsomakeagreatdifference.43.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.Badweathe

rseeninthesouthernUS.B.Factorsleadingtothemonarch'sdecline.C.Humanactivitiescausingharmtobutterflies.D.Plantsresponsib

leforthemonarch'sreproduction.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimum”inparagraph5mean？A.Fixed.B.Special.C.Perfect.D.Acceptable.45.Whicho

fthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.GardenersLendAllInsectsaHandB.PlantMilkweedtoSaveMonarchsC.CitiesProvide

theBestHabitatforMonarchsD.NecessaryApproachestoHelpingoutButterflies（以下是B种题型）42.What'stheintentionoftheFieldMuseumpr

oject？43.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？44.Whywasthereanincreaseintheforestloss？45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheFieldMu

seumproject？根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Fewthingsareaswonderfulasvisitingabeautifulnaturalplace,breathingthefreshairand

enjoyingthebeauty._____46____Peoplecanloveaplacetodeathiftheyaren'tcareful.In1990,theLeaveNoTracemovementattemptedtohel

p.Theyintroducedthefollowingprinciplestoencouragepeopletobothenjoyandprotectthegreatoutdoors.Planahead.47Ch

ecktheweatherforecast,planwhatclothingtowear,andthinkaboutawatersupply.Also,checkthearea'srulesforuse.Throwawaywasteprop

erly.Neverleavegarbagebehind.Don'tleaveyourfoodwrappers,cansorleftovers._____48Respectwildlife.Youshouldstayatleast100metersawa

yfromwildlife,soyoudon'tdisturbanyanimals.49Protectyourfoodsothatanimalscan'tgetintoit,anddon'tfeedtheanimalsonanything.Humanfoodisn'tgoodforthem,and

becomingcomfortablewithhumansisdangerousforthem.Theymayforgethowtosurviveinthewildorbecomelessafraidofhumans.50Don't

makeloudnoisesorplayloudmusicwhenyou'reoutinnaturalenvironments.Itannoysboththeanimalsandhumans.Don'ttravelinlargegroupsasitm

akesittroublesomeforothertravelerstomovearoundonthepaths.Theprinciplesabovecanhelpeveryonesharetheoutdoorscomfortab

ly.Weallneedtotakecareoftheearthweknowandlove.A.Bekindtoothervisitors.B.Whatyoutakein,takeout.C.Butenjoyingnaturecomesataprice.D.D.Gettingtoocloseco

uldbedangerous.E.Thismeansmorethanjustdecidingwhichdaytogo.第II卷（共35分）第四部分短文填空（共10小糖；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白

处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommonknowledgethatmostpeoplelovebreakfast.Unfortunately,wehavealotofdifferenttypesofbreakfas

tsavailable,51._______makeschoosingadifficulttaskformanypeople.Forexample，somepeopleeatcereal（麦片粥）forbreakfastwhile

othersprefereatinghotporridge,eggsandbacon.Inotherwords,thismealisoneofthemainthingsthatcouldstartyourday52._______agoodwayorruinit53._______(compl

ete)dependingonwhatyouchoosetoeat.Weallknowthatpreparingamealforourfamilymembersshould54.__________(do)withloveandcare.That'swhymanypar

entsspendsomeextratime55.__________(make)suretheirchildrenhaveeverythingthat'sneeded56._______(start)anewday.Manypeoplelikevarietyforb

reakfastbecausetheydon'tfeellikeeating57.________samethingeverysingleday.That'swhymanyadultseatdifferentkindsofbreakfastseverymorningwit

houtgetting58.(bore).Afterall,thatmakestheir59.__________(meal)morecolorful.Inshort,itdoesn'treallymatterwhatyouchooseforbreakfastaslo

ngasyourwayoflifeisinorder,buthavinghealthyfoodonyourplates60.___________(be)important.第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分1

0分）你校网站发起“Let’stakeexercise！”主题讨论，请你写一篇英语短文参与话题讨论、内容包括：1.你的运动习惯；2.运动的意义。注意：1.写作词数应为60左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asisknowntousall,takingregularexercisei

sofgreatnecessity.Allinall,westudentsaresupposedtoexerciseregularly第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据所给段落开头语完成故事内容和人物描述。Noa

hwenttothepetstorewithhismomandhisbrothers,BenandJohn.Noahlookedatabeautifulfishwhilehewaswaiting.“MayIhaveapet

？”Noahasked.“Youcan'ttakecareofapet,”Bensaid.“You'retoolittle.”“I’malmostseven,”saidNoah.“Youwon'tbegentlewithapet,”saidJohn.“You'retoolittle.

”Momsmiled.“It’shardtokeepapet’scageneat.”Noahstoodtall.“Icanbeneat.”Whentheygothome，Noahwenttotheroom.Hedroppedhisblocks（积木

）intoabox.Heparkedthecarsonhisshelf.Noahputhispajamas（睡衣）away.Hesmiled.Hecouldbeneat.Thedoorbellrang.UncleJayarrived.Noahheardhisbabyc

ousin,Alice,crying.“Hi,UncleJay，”Noahsaid.“WhyisAlicecrying？”“She'shungry，Noah，”UncleJaysaid.“Canyougetherbabybottle？DoyouwanttofeedAlice？”said

UncleJay.Noahnodded.“You'reverygentle.You'rereallygrowingup.ThankyouforhelpingtakecareofAlice,”UncleJaysaidtoNoah.Momlo

okedatNoah.“Yes,heis,”shesaid.Thatnight,MomandDadtoldNoahhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.“Wow,thanks,”Noahsaid

.“IknowjustwhatIwant.”注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。1.Pleaseretellthestoryusingatleast60words.Noahwasattractedbyapetfishinapetstor

e.2.PleasedescribeNoahusingatleast40words.Noahisalittleboywhodoesn'tgiveupeasily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com