【文档说明】山西省太原市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx，共(13)页，76.041 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-42fd4a063b3e7c83b2ccda9c7509e9ed.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022~2023学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。请将第I卷试題答案填在第1卷卷首的相应位置。第I卷（共65分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小

题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。例：Howmuchistheshir

t?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.例：Howmuchistheshirt？1.Whatisthegirl'spetnow?A.Acow.B.Asheep.C.Arabbit.2.Howwillt

hewomanprobablygethome？A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.3.WhydoesthemanagreetogototheChinatown？A.ToenjoytheLanternFestivalB.To

trysometraditionalfood.C.Toexperiencethefestiveatmosphere.4.Whereisthemanprobablygoing？A.Totheoffice.B.ToEmma'shouse.C.Tothesupermarket.5.Whosug

gestsclimbingthemountain？A.Mary.B.Mike.C.Janet.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小題，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。听第6段材料．回答第6至8题。6.Wherewillthetwos

peakerseat？A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafriend'shome.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat？A.Hamburgers.B.Fishandch

ips.C.Chinesefood.8.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinesedishes？A.They'retasty.B.They'reoily.C.They'rehealthy.听

第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterdoingtaichi？A.Energetic.B.Tired.C.Nervous.10.Whatdidthecoach

advisethewomantodo？A.Learntorelax.B.Focusondifficulties.C.Trysomeheavysports.11.WhyisShaolinKungfudifficult？A.Itneedsahealthybody.B.

Itneedsalotofpractice.C.Itneedsquiteafewskills.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题12.Howmuchwilltheglobaltemperaturehaverisenby21

00？A.About2degrees.B.About3degrees.C.About6degrees.13.Whatisthebiggesteffectofglobalwarming？A.Thesealevelrise.B.Lessfoodsupply.C.Muchworseweather.14

.Whichareawillsufferfromdryweather？A.Australia.B.SouthEurope.C.Brazil.15.Whatdoesthemandoattheendofthespeech？A.Expresshisworriesaboutthefuture.

B.Remindpeopleofthepossibledanger.C.Callonpeopletotakeactionrightnow.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节词汇填空（共5小题；每小题1分，満分5分）根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列

句子。A.whomB.balanceC.typicalD.regardlessofE.holdyourhorses16.HeinsistedonwearingaT-shirt___________thebadweather.17.Mike,__

__________andyouwillfindoutasolutiontothisproblem.18.Janeisanexpertonwriting,from____________Ihavelearnedalot.19.Thereisnodoubtthatadultsshouldkeepa_

__betweenworkandlife.20.Pastaisa______________Italianfoodmadefromflour,waterandsometimeseggs.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的A.B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Asabackpacker（背包客），Iamgoodatfindinglastminuteflightsthatallowedmetoreachmydestination

saffordably.The21?Flyoutontheholidayitself.Justasmyrighthandwasstartingtofeelsorefromallthe22,Ifounditont

heInternet:MexicoCity,round23.LeaveonChristmasDay,whichIdon'tcelebrate,andflybackonNewYear'sDay,astherewasnoNewYear'sEve24toattend.1

wasalso25tofindahome-stayontheInternet.EachmorningIwoketothebestblackcoffee,whichmyhostfatheraffectionatelycalled“gasolina”

.Mostdays,myhostmotherwouldtakemetotown.She'dshowmethesitesnotonthetourists’26.Icouldn'tbelievehow27thetownwas-oldcobb

lestones（鹅卵石）andbrightlycoloredbuildingschangedcolorwhenthelighthitthemandit28me.Timepassedquickly.Iwasalreadywishingtostayl

onger29NewYearwasalreadyuponus.Notwantingto30myhostfamily,Iplannedtocelebratetheholidayalone,buttheyinsistedI31withthem.Weateafeastofsaladsand

meats.AsIsattheredrinking,Ilookedoveratmyhostfamily,whomI'd32formerelyaweek.Everyoneinthefamilyhuggedmeandwishedmeahap

pynewyear.EveryonewantedtomakesureIwas33.Wehavebecomegoodfriends.Withmyhostfamilygettingreadyforbed,Ihadto34beforereturningt

omyroomtogetreadyformyearlyflight.Thisexperienceremindedmewhat35areallabout:friendsandfamilyinwhateverformtheycomein.21.A.lineB.cour

seC.trickD.intention22.A.competingB.clickingC.sharingD.holding23.A.tripB.faceC.plateD.world24.A.lectureB.collegeC.weddingD.party25.A.curiousB.p

atientC.luckyD.cautious26.A.mapsB.walletsC.customsD.diaries27.A.narrowB.similarC.complexD.beautiful28.A.mentionedB.attractedC.disappointedD.exa

mined29.A.butB.andC.ifD.so30.A.followB.encourageC.disturbD.impress31.A.succeedB.compareC.repeatD.celebrate32.A.intervi

ewedB.admiredC.knownD.supported33.A.comfortableB.afraidC.surprisedD.homesick34.A.takecareB.saygoodbyeC.ma

kesenseD.turnup35.A.beliefsB.holidaysC.methodsD.promises第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上注

意：C篇分A、B两种题型，A(易）题型为客观题，B(难）题型为主观题。AJanuaryisthetimefornewbeginnings,andFloridaplanstostart2023strongwithafun-filledli

neupofentertainingevents.StartyouryearoffrightatoneoftheseeventshappeninginFlorida.SouthFloridaFair,WestPalmBeachVisitWes

tPalmBeachtoenjoymorethan200rides,fivestagesofnationalconcertacts,livestockshows,andtonsofactivitiestokeept

hekidsentertained.You'llwanttocomehungry,asit'stheplacetohavefairfoodlikecorndogsbeforewatchingthelovableracingpi

gs.Dates:January17th-February2nd,2023Visit:southfloridafair.comArtDecoWeekend,MiamiBeachTherearemorethan85eventstoattend,inc

ludingaBarkDecoDogShowandaJazzAge.Bringtheentirefamilyouttoenjoythelivemusicandavarietyoffoods,drinksandstreettheaterthatwillbedisplayed.Thenlis

tentolivelecturesandgoonguidedtoursofthearea.Dates:January17th-19th,2023Visit:artdecoweekend.comFilm

Festival,St.AugustineFilmenthusiastswon'twanttomissoutontheFilmFestival,asyou'llfindvariousviewingopportunities.Youcancatchfilmsthatareusual

lyscreenedinthefestival,withthisyear'shighlightsincludingmanylight-heartedcomediesfromaroundtheworld,aswellasexcellentfilmsfrom

independentfilmmakers.Dates:January16th-19th,2023Visit：staugfilmfest.comManateeFestival,CrystalRiverOfferingachancetocelebrate

Florida'sfamousgentlegiants,theManateeFestivalisalsoagreattimetoenjoythebeautifuloutdoors.Manateeslovethenaturalspring

watersofCrystalRiver,andthisfestivalcelebratesitsbelovedwinteranimalswithfreeaccesstoboattoursandlocal

seafoodofferings.Dates:January18th-19th,2023Visit:gomanateefest.com36.Whichistheidealplaceforjazzlove

rs？A.CrystalRiver.B.MiamiC.St.Augustine.D.WestPalm37.WhenisFilmFestivalcelebrated？A.January16th-19th,202

3.B.January17th-19th,2023.C.January18th-19th,2023.D.January17th-February2nd,2023.38.Whatmightvisitorsexperie

nceduringManateeFestival？A.Racingpigs.B.Livelectures.C.OutdoorsceneryD.Light-heartedmovies.BAsahuman，youmayhaveexpe

riencedaphenomenon（现象）commonlyknownas“dessertstomach.”Youcometotheendofalargemeal,feelinglikeyoucould

n'tpossiblyeatanotherpieceoffood.Thendessertisoffered，andyourappetite（食欲）suddenlyreappears.Itwouldappearasifacornerofyourstomachhasbeensetasidef

orit.Whatyoumaynotknowisthat“dessertstomach”canalsobereferredtoas“sensory-specificsatiety（饱足）”，referstotheideat

hatthefeelingoffullnessafteralargemealdoesn'tmeanthatyourbodyiscompletelyfull.Instead,yourbodyisfilledorboredwiththeflavorofwhateveryouwerejusteating

.Thisiswhywhenanotherfoodwithadifferentflavorispresented,yousuddenlyfeelabletofitmorefoodintoyourbody.Inothe

rwords,thepromiseofadifferenttypeoffoodandyourbody'sdesiretoconsumeitcanpreventyourbrainfromtellingyourbodyit'strulyfull.Why

humansexperienceSSScouldberelatedtothehumandevelopment.WhatSSSteachesusisthatthehumanbodyiscapableofconsumingfoodbeyondno

rmallimits.Thisabilitywaslikelyusefulthousandsofyearsagowhenfoodwasnotreadilyavailable.Atriskoffoodshort

age,apersoncouldpushtheirbodywithwhateverfoodwasathandtocreateanenergystoreincasesuppliesrantoolow.Theproblemisthatform

anypeopletoday,foodshortageisnotapresentdanger.Thus,SSScaneasilyresultinpeopleovereatingandexperiencingunhe

althyweightgain.So,thenexttimeyoufindyourselfeyeingadeliciouscakeordoughnutoveryouralreadyfullstomach,r

ememberthatyou'veprobablyalreadyeatenyourfill,nomatterhowmuchyourbodyseemstobescreaming，“Eatit！”39.Whatmakesa“dessertstomach”afteralarge

meal？A.Ahealthyappetite.B.Thefeelingoffullness.C.Adifferentflavor.D.Theboredomfromdessert.40.Whatmightbeapossibleresu

ltofSSSnowadays？A.Morefoodwaste.B.Thefoodshortage.C.Goodenergystore.D.People'soverweight.41.Whatissuggestedoneatingsweetswitha“dessertsto

mach”？A.Droppingtheidea.B.Enjoyingthedessert.C.Choosingotherfood.D.Throwingawaycakes.C以下A(易）、B(难）两种题型任选一种

，做A题型的不做B,做B题型的不做A.ThepopulationofmonarchspassingthewinterinMexicoappearstohavefallen.Now,thegoodnewsforIllinois'stateinsects:TheFieldMuseuminChicago

istryingtofigureoutwhatmakesasuccessfulmonarchgardeninthecity,andit'spropertostartpreparingforthissummer.TheFieldMuseumproje

ctinvolvescitizensreportingonspacesthatresearcherscan'twalkintoeveryday,likebackyards.Participantssentinweeklyreports,includingthemakeupoftheirgarde

n,anddevelopmentofeggsandcaterpillars.Themoresuccessfulgardenshadmoremilkweed（乳汁草）andbloomingplants，multiplemilkweedspecies，andtendedtobela

rgerplots.ButKlinger,anexpertattheFieldMuseum,saidoneparticipantwithasingleplantwatchedeggstransformallthewaytochrysalises（蛹）.So，shesaid，“Yo

ujustneedoneplant.”In2020,duringthesecondseasonofthestudy,thenumberofcaterpillarsdroppedeventhoughthenumberofparticipantsinthestudymorethandoubled.Ch

icagosawahot,drysummer——itswarmestonrecord,andKlingersaidthatmayhaveaffectedthehealthofthemilkweedplants.ThereportsoutofMexiconotedthi

sseason'seasternpopulationdropfollowedanincreaseinforestloss,whichwas4timeswhatitwasayearago,primarilyfrom

illegaltreecutting,aswellastreeshitbywindanddrought.Buttheyalsosaidspringandsummerweatherconditionsweretoughformilkweedblossomsandeggdevelopment

inthesouthernUS,whichislargelyresponsibleforlimitingreproduction.“Butnowistheoptimumtimetostartplanningt

oplantsomemilkweed.Thebestthingtodoiswhatyoucando.Onemilkweedplantinapotonyourbalcony（阳台）isdoingsomething，”Klingersaid.（

以下是A种题型）42.WhatdoesKlingerimplyaboutmonarchgardensinparagraph2?A.Moremilkweedisamustforlargerplots.B.It'snecessar

ytoparticipateinthisproject.C.It'seasyforcitizenstogardenformonarchs.D.Oneplantcanalsomakeagreatdifference.4

3.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout？A.BadweatherseeninthesouthernUS.B.Factorsleadingtothemonarch'sdecline.C.Huma

nactivitiescausingharmtobutterflies.D.Plantsresponsibleforthemonarch'sreproduction.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimum”inparagraph5

mean？A.Fixed.B.Special.C.Perfect.D.Acceptable.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.GardenersLendAllInsectsaHand

B.PlantMilkweedtoSaveMonarchsC.CitiesProvidetheBestHabitatforMonarchsD.NecessaryApproachestoHelpingoutButterflie

s（以下是B种题型）42.What'stheintentionoftheFieldMuseumproject？43.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？44.Whywasthereani

ncreaseintheforestloss？45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheFieldMuseumproject？根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。Fewthingsareaswonderfulasvi

sitingabeautifulnaturalplace,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthebeauty._____46____Peoplecanloveaplacetodeathiftheyaren'tcareful.In19

90,theLeaveNoTracemovementattemptedtohelp.Theyintroducedthefollowingprinciplestoencouragepeopletobot

henjoyandprotectthegreatoutdoors.Planahead.47Checktheweatherforecast,planwhatclothingtowear,andthinkaboutawatersupply.Also,checkthearea'srules

foruse.Throwawaywasteproperly.Neverleavegarbagebehind.Don'tleaveyourfoodwrappers,cansorleftovers._____48Respectwildlife.Youshouldstayatle

ast100metersawayfromwildlife,soyoudon'tdisturbanyanimals.49Protectyourfoodsothatanimalscan'tgetintoit,anddon'tfee

dtheanimalsonanything.Humanfoodisn'tgoodforthem,andbecomingcomfortablewithhumansisdangerousforthem.Theymayforgethowtosurviveinthewi

ldorbecomelessafraidofhumans.50Don'tmakeloudnoisesorplayloudmusicwhenyou'reoutinnaturalenvironments.Itannoysboththeanimalsandhumans.Don'ttr

avelinlargegroupsasitmakesittroublesomeforothertravelerstomovearoundonthepaths.Theprinciplesabovecanhelpeveryonesharetheoutdoo

rscomfortably.Weallneedtotakecareoftheearthweknowandlove.A.Bekindtoothervisitors.B.Whatyoutakein,takeout.C.Butenjoyingnat

urecomesataprice.D.D.Gettingtooclosecouldbedangerous.E.Thismeansmorethanjustdecidingwhichdaytogo.第II卷（共35分）第四部分短文填空（共10小

糖；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommonknowledgethatmostpeoplelovebreakfast.Unfortunately,wehavealotofdifferenttypesofbreakfastsavai

lable,51._______makeschoosingadifficulttaskformanypeople.Forexample，somepeopleeatcereal（麦片粥）forbreakfastwhileothersprefereatinghotpo

rridge,eggsandbacon.Inotherwords,thismealisoneofthemainthingsthatcouldstartyourday52._______agoodwayorruinit53.

_______(complete)dependingonwhatyouchoosetoeat.Weallknowthatpreparingamealforourfamilymembersshould54.__________(do)wit

hloveandcare.That'swhymanyparentsspendsomeextratime55.__________(make)suretheirchildrenhaveeverythingthat'sneeded56._______(start)anewda

y.Manypeoplelikevarietyforbreakfastbecausetheydon'tfeellikeeating57.________samethingeverysingleday.That'swhymanyadultseatdifferentkindsofb

reakfastseverymorningwithoutgetting58.(bore).Afterall,thatmakestheir59.__________(meal)morecolorful.Inshort,itdoesn'treally

matterwhatyouchooseforbreakfastaslongasyourwayoflifeisinorder,buthavinghealthyfoodonyourplates60.________

___(be)important.第五部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（满分10分）你校网站发起“Let’stakeexercise！”主题讨论，请你写一篇英语短文参与话题讨论、内容包括：1.你的运动习惯；2.运动的意义。注意：1.写作词

数应为60左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asisknowntousall,takingregularexerciseisofgreatnecessity.Allinall,westudentsaresupposedtoexerciseregularly第二节（满分15分）阅读下面

材料，根据所给段落开头语完成故事内容和人物描述。Noahwenttothepetstorewithhismomandhisbrothers,BenandJohn.Noahlookedatabeautifulfishwhilehewaswaiti

ng.“MayIhaveapet？”Noahasked.“Youcan'ttakecareofapet,”Bensaid.“You'retoolittle.”“I’malmostseven,”saidNoah.“Youwon'tbegentlewithapet,”saidJohn.“You'ret

oolittle.”Momsmiled.“It’shardtokeepapet’scageneat.”Noahstoodtall.“Icanbeneat.”Whentheygothome，Noahwentto

theroom.Hedroppedhisblocks（积木）intoabox.Heparkedthecarsonhisshelf.Noahputhispajamas（睡衣）away.Hesmiled.Hecouldbeneat.Thedoor

bellrang.UncleJayarrived.Noahheardhisbabycousin,Alice,crying.“Hi,UncleJay，”Noahsaid.“WhyisAlicecrying？”“She'shungry，Noah，”UncleJaysaid.

“Canyougetherbabybottle？DoyouwanttofeedAlice？”saidUncleJay.Noahnodded.“You'reverygentle.You'rereallygrowingup.Than

kyouforhelpingtakecareofAlice,”UncleJaysaidtoNoah.MomlookedatNoah.“Yes,heis,”shesaid.Thatnight,Moman

dDadtoldNoahhecouldhaveapetforhisbirthday.“Wow,thanks,”Noahsaid.“IknowjustwhatIwant.”注意：1.词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的

相应位置作答。1.Pleaseretellthestoryusingatleast60words.Noahwasattractedbyapetfishinapetstore.2.PleasedescribeNoahusingatleast40words.

Noahisalittleboywhodoesn'tgiveupeasily.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com