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第一部分微专题基础练练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．I'm________18­year­oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisinprogress.2．Thec

oncertwassuch________successthatitwasexpectedtorunforthesecondnight.3．Thecity'spubliclibraryrecentlyla

unchedaprogramonWeChat,________popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthemdeliveredtotheirhome

satlowprices.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'lls

aveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．It

issuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,

thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necess

ityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国甲卷记叙文

270词★★☆☆☆AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lo

velygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick­startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefor

travel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretire

dfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge．AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniv

ersityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChil

eshediscoveredshecouldgetlast­minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipof

theSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo，”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI'dfindthereandIwasn'tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwante

dtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe'dnevermetbefore,tobegint

hejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressio

nonmethatnootherplacehas，”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwas

smilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthe

biggestthingsthathithometoGinni.1．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Take

adegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.2．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．A

friend'sinvitation.3．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbe

wellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.4．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sa

ilingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.B2022·广东湛江调研记叙文280词★★☆☆☆VacationintheU．S.usuallymeansslowerdays,andnoschool.Teachersknow,however,th

atvacationmeansstudentswilllikelyfallbehind,andforgetthingstheylearnedduringtheyear.SimonVanderpool,aspecialeducationtea

cherinLexington,Kentucky,decidedtodosomethingaboutit.HestartedaprogramcalledBooksandBarbers.Childrengotot

hebarber,chooseabookandreadoutloudwhilethebarbercutstheirhair.Thechildgetsastickerandcantakethebookhome.Andthereisanadd

edbonus:money.Thekidsgetpaidtoread.Vanderpoolsaysbarbershopsareplaceswherekidscanfeelcomfortable.“Onceastudentfeelscomfortable,that'swheneverthebr

ainopensup,andthattheyareabletostartfocusingonnothingbutlearning.”AmirShalashownsabarbershop.Butheisdoingmorethancuttingchildren'shair

.Heislisteningtothem,andhelpingthemwiththeirreading.Mostofthechildrengettinghaircutsatbarbershopsareboys.Vander

pool'sideawastodomorethanjusthelpthemwithreadingandmoney.Theteacherwantstohelpkidswhoaregrowingupinahomewith

outafatherlikehedid.“Also,Icreatedtheprograminordertoprovideapositivementor(指导者)forthekidsthatgointothebarbershop,andareableto

havesomeonethattheycanrelyonandtheycantrustin,andjustbuildabondbetweenthetwoofthem.”Shalashsaysheandhisfellowbarberslikebeingm

entors.“Thebiggestthingisthatwetrytoinfluenceasmanykidsaswecan,andthatwasmywholeintentionofit.”5．WhydidSimonVa

nderpoolstartBooksandBarbers?A.Tohelpchildrenkilltime.B．Tobringchildrenafruitfulvacation.C．Toreduceteachers'pressurefromwork.D．Toimprovechildren's

communicationskills.6．WhatmakesabarbershopsuitableforBooksandBarbersprogram?A．Itscollectionofbooks.B．Itsquietatmosp

here.C．Itsrelaxingenvironment.D．Itsfriendlybarbers.7．WhatisAmirShalash'spurposeoftakingpartintheprogram?

A．Tooffervaluableguidancetochildren.B．Toshowtheimportanceofbonding.C．Totellthenecessityoftrustingpeople.D．Toinfluencehisfellowb

arberspositively.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodBarberB．WhattoExpectDuringtheVacationC．HowImportantReadingIstoChildr

enD．HowaHaircutIsHelpingStudentsRead黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________pa

st25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，50

0adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。