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选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER一、单句语法填空1．Allthe________have________inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeksandtheyhaveb

enefitedfromthe________.(participate)2．Becauseofherkindness,the________has________manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receive)3．MrSmithisafamous___

_____inabigcompany,which________forhishighsalary.(account)4．________tocominghere,Ihaveneverjoinedsuchclubs，soIhaveno________.(pri

ority)5．Hemajorsin________andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith________issues.(finance)6．The________ofthefirm________1，000________lastyearandcreatedm

any________opportunities.(employ)7．Ourmonitorhasgreat________skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto________.(socie

ty)8．Hewas________totheeducationallhislife,sohis________wonourrespect.(dedicate)9．Shefinished________schoollastyearandsincethen,shehasb

eenaqualified________.(law)二、短语填空bouncearound,headstart,cometoaconclusion,attendto,providesb.withsth.,focuson1．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatag

oodeducationgivesyourchilda____________inlife.2．Thecharityissetupwiththepurposeof____________peopleinneed____________m

oderateassistance.3．Hewasbusy____________theurgentmatter,sohecouldn'tspareanytimeforme.4．Ifinally________

____thatwecouldsolvethechallengingprobleminthisproperway.5．____________theprojectandyoucanhanditinontimeandgetagoodgrade.6．Atfirstthecoin____

________insidetheballoonbutthenitbegantospin.三、补全句子1．新目标并不总是与现行政策一致。(部分否定)Newgoalsare____________________

____________theexistingpolicies.2．我的确希望我告诉了他去超市的路。(wish的虚拟语气)Idowish______________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________.3．我的梦想是三年后被一所重点大学录取。(动名词短语作表语)Mydreamis___

_____________________________inthreeyears.4．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)________________

________________，Iwascharmedbyitsvividplot.5．令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)Tomyjoy，Iknow__

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇NationalFlagDayinArgentinaiscelebratedannuallyonJune20.ArgentinescelebrateNationalFlagDayandmourn(悼念

)thedeathofitsdesigner,GeneralManuelBelgrano.HewasoneofthemostimportantindependentleadersandiscreditedwiththedesignoftheArgentin

eflag.HecameupwiththedesigninthelocationthatisnowoccupiedbythecityofRosario.HesadlypassedawayonJune20,1820.TheArgentineflagwas

adoptedin1812andremainsinusetoday.Itisatriband(三条带)consistingofthreehorizontalbandsoflightblue,white,andlightblue

,eachofwhichisequallywide.TheSunofMaywasaddedtothecenterofthedesignin1818.Theflagwithasunhasbeenappointedastheofficialceremonialfla

g.Theversionoftheflagthatdoesnothavethesunisknownastheornamentalflag,whichservesthepurposeofdecorationonbuildingsorinevents.Duringth

eWarofIndependenceforArgentina,BelgranowasincommandofthebattlethatwastakingplaceclosetoRosario.HeobservedthatthearmiesloyaltotheCrown,aswellasth

osefightingforindependence,werewearingthesamecolors,whichwereyellowandredofSpain.ThenBelgranodesigne

danewflagthatincludedthesamecolorsastheoneflownbytheCriollosduringtheMayRevolutionof1810.Eventhoughtheflag

ofArgentinaiseasilyoneofthemostrecognizableintheworld,itsoriginaldesignwasquitedifferentfromtheonethatisusedtoday.T

heoriginalflaghadtwoverticalstripes(竖条纹),oneofwhichwasblueandtheotherwaswhite.OnFebruary27,1812,theflagwasflownforthefirsttimeonth

eBateraLibertad,whichwaslocatedalongtheParanáRiver.1．Whatdoestoday'sArgentineflaglooklike?A．Twoverticalstr

ipeswithoneblueandtheotherwhite.B．Threehorizontalbandswithamooninthecenter.C．Twohorizontalbandswithoneyellowandtheotherred.

D．Threehorizontalbandsoflightblue,whiteandlightbluewithasuninthecenter.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ornamental”inParagraph3mean?A．Playingaro

leofdecoration.B．Representingaparticularparty.C．Standingforanorganization.D．Beingusedbytourists.3．Whatcanweinfer

fromtheevolution(演变)oftheArgentineflag?A．Anationalflagshouldbeeasilyrecognized.B．Anationalflagdesignshouldbeverysimple.C．Anationalflag

mustconveyspecialmeanings.D．Anationalflagcanborrowothers'designs.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThestoryofGeneralManu

elBelgranoB．ThehistoryofArgentinenationalflagC．TheWarofIndependenceforArgentinaD．ThedesignofArgentinenationa

lflagB篇Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,dippingitinpaint,andproducingapaintingsimi

lartosomethinga5­year­oldcouldcreate?Theintelligenceofelephantsissimilartoprimates.Meanwhile,theirskillfultrunksallowthemtousetool

stodrawonpaper.Thedifference,however,liesinwhethertheelephantispaintingon__a__whimorhasbeentrainedtodoso.Asyouprobablyhaveguessed,thelatterismos

toftenthecase.Iselephantpaintinganethical,entertainingact,ordoesitfallunderthecategoryofcruelty?ActivistorganizationsliketheElephantAsiaRescueand

SurvivalFoundation(EARS)warnthatelephantscansufferextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess,whichcanreducetheirqual

ityoflife,especiallywhentheyareforcedtopaintthesamepictureoverandover.Videosofpaintingelephantsoftenfeaturetrainersstandingnea

rbywithsticksintheirhands—evidenceofthephysicalpainthat'susedtoteachthemsuchtricks.Furthermore,manyofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung,atana

gewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldsomehowbetransformedforareturntothewild,insteadofbeingusedforen

tertainment.Fortunately,notallelephantsaretaughttopainttoentertaintouristsorformonetarygain.ThenonprofitAsianElephantArt&C

onservationProject(AEACP)wasfoundedin1998bytwoartistswhousetheelephant­createdarttobenefittheelephantsinhumancareaswellasthoseinthewild.Accordingtot

heproject'swebsite,thetrainingprocessisstimulatingandbasedonpositivesupport,andpartofthegroup'sjobistoeduca

teelephanttrainersabouthowtosafelyandcarefullytraindomesticatedelephants.Theresultisacollectionofdifferentpainting

sthatshowcaseelephants'individualartisticstyles.Fundsgainedfromsellingthepaintingsgotolocalcommunitiesthat

relyonelephantsintourism,aswellasconservationagenciesthatreintroduceelephantsintothewildandtofightillegalpoachinginSoutheastAsia.5．Whatistheunderline

dphrase“onawhim”inParagraph2closesttoinmeaning?A．Carefully.B．Slowly.C．Suddenly.D．Attentively.6．WhatistheattitudeofEARStowardtheelephanttrainin

g?A．Supportive.B．Disapprove.C．Neutral.D．Uncertain.7．WhatdoelephanttrainerslearnfromAEACP?A．Howtotrainelephan

tswithmorecare.B．Howtouseelephantstomakemoremoney.C．Howtointroduceelephantsagainintothewild.D．Howtodevelopelephants'individualartisticstyles.[答题区

]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologistshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuch

conversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheconversationrelatedtohap

piness.__1__Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcanpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkhelpedkeepclosenesswithloved

ones,andwasn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscanbrightenourmorni

ng.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpass

engers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthepassengersreportedbeingrejected.__3__Peoplewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspoke

withtheirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡师)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__4__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteerbr

okethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers(常去美术馆的人),thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproa

ched.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestudy,peoplewhowere

rated“lesscurious”hadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestions

thatencouragedpersonaldisclosure.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexch

anges.__5__A．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalk.B．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.C．Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurr

oundings.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Agoodwaytoapproachsmalltalkistofocusonafewbr

oadtopics.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,couldleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Whendonewel

l,smalltalkisfunratherthandull,andrelaxingratherthanrequiringeffort.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.____

____三、语法填空A10­year­oldJapanesegolfer,MirokuSuto,wouldliketobecomethenextMichelleWieorTigerWoods.Bothofthosegolfersbecamefamousasy

oungchildren.Woodswentontobeoneofthe1.________(good)golfersofalltime.AndWiegainedattentionforherearlysuccessandlaterwon2.________USWomen'sOp

enin2014.SutobecamewellknowninJapanfor3.________(take)partininternationalgolfeventsforveryyoungchildren.She4.________(rec

ent)wenttoagolfcoursenearSanDiego,CaliforniatoplayintheJuniorWorldGolfChampionships.Shecompetedagainstother9­and10­year­oldsandfinishedin17thplace.S

hewas18shotsbehindthewinner.WhileSutohasplayedwell5.________smallergolfcoursesinotheryears,shehasnotdonequiteaswellasshe's

gottenolder.ThecoursenearSanDiegocoveredabout3，800metersandwasapar­74forheragegroup.Paristhetermingolf6.________(use)t

odescribethenumberofshotsmostgoodplayerswillneedtofinish18holes.SutowasaskedhowshefeelsaboutreachingthesamelevelasplayerssuchasWoodsorLo

renaOchoaofMexico,7.________wonmanyJuniorWorldtitles.“Nopressure，”Sutotoldthemedia.Whileshedidnotperfo

rmwellrecentlyinSanDiego,SutohaswonyouthtournamentsintheUnitedStates,Malaysia8.________Europe.Shesaysshefindsit“verydifficult”towin9.________(compete

).SutosaidsheaimstowinsixJuniorWorldtitles,thesamenumberasTigerWoods.Shestillhastimetoreachthatgoal,asshecankeepplayin

ginthecompetitionuntilshe10.________(turn)18.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.___________

_6．____________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________