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选择性必修第四册UNIT5LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER一、单句语法填空1．Allthe________have________inatleasttwokindsofactivitiesinthepasttwoweeksandtheyhavebenefitedfro

mthe________.(participate)2．Becauseofherkindness,the________has________manybunchesofflowerssofar.(receiv

e)3．MrSmithisafamous________inabigcompany,which________forhishighsalary.(account)4．________tocominghere,I

haveneverjoinedsuchclubs，soIhaveno________.(priority)5．Hemajorsin________andthus,hecanskillfullydealwith________issues.(finance)6．The__

______ofthefirm________1，000________lastyearandcreatedmany________opportunities.(employ)7．Ourmonitorhasgreat________

skillsanditiseasyforhimtofitinto________.(society)8．Hewas________totheeducationallhislife,sohis________wonourrespect.(dedica

te)9．Shefinished________schoollastyearandsincethen,shehasbeenaqualified________.(law)二、短语填空bouncearound,headstart,cometoaconclusion,atte

ndto,providesb.withsth.,focuson1．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatagoodeducationgivesyourchilda____________inlife.2．Thecharity

issetupwiththepurposeof____________peopleinneed____________moderateassistance.3．Hewasbusy____________theurgentmatter,sohecou

ldn'tspareanytimeforme.4．Ifinally____________thatwecouldsolvethechallengingprobleminthisproperway.5．____________theproject

andyoucanhanditinontimeandgetagoodgrade.6．Atfirstthecoin____________insidetheballoonbutthenitbegantospin.三、补全句子1．新目标并不总

是与现行政策一致。(部分否定)Newgoalsare________________________________theexistingpolicies.2．我的确希望我告诉了他去超市的路。(wish的虚拟语气)Idowish____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________.3．我的梦想是三年后被一所重点大学录取。(动名词短

语作表语)Mydreamis________________________________inthreeyears.4．第一次读这部小说的时候，我被其生动的情节迷住了。(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)_______________________________

_，Iwascharmedbyitsvividplot.5．令我高兴的是，我知道如何解决这个难题，并且知道下一步应该做什么。(疑问词＋不定式)Tomyjoy，Iknow_______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________.30分钟组合练一、阅读理解A篇NationalFlagDayinArgen

tinaiscelebratedannuallyonJune20.ArgentinescelebrateNationalFlagDayandmourn(悼念)thedeathofitsdesigner,GeneralManuelBelgrano.Hewasoneofthemostimportan

tindependentleadersandiscreditedwiththedesignoftheArgentineflag.Hecameupwiththedesigninthelocationthatisnowoccupiedbythec

ityofRosario.HesadlypassedawayonJune20,1820.TheArgentineflagwasadoptedin1812andremainsinusetoday.Itisatriband(三条带)con

sistingofthreehorizontalbandsoflightblue,white,andlightblue,eachofwhichisequallywide.TheSunofMaywasaddedtothecenterofthedesign

in1818.Theflagwithasunhasbeenappointedastheofficialceremonialflag.Theversionoftheflagthatdoesnothavethesunis

knownastheornamentalflag,whichservesthepurposeofdecorationonbuildingsorinevents.DuringtheWarofIndepen

denceforArgentina,BelgranowasincommandofthebattlethatwastakingplaceclosetoRosario.HeobservedthatthearmiesloyaltotheCrown,aswellasth

osefightingforindependence,werewearingthesamecolors,whichwereyellowandredofSpain.ThenBelgranodesignedanewflagthatincludedthesamecolor

sastheoneflownbytheCriollosduringtheMayRevolutionof1810.EventhoughtheflagofArgentinaiseasilyoneofthemostrecognizabl

eintheworld,itsoriginaldesignwasquitedifferentfromtheonethatisusedtoday.Theoriginalflaghadtwoverticalst

ripes(竖条纹),oneofwhichwasblueandtheotherwaswhite.OnFebruary27,1812,theflagwasflownforthefirsttimeontheBateraLibertad,whichwaslocatedalo

ngtheParanáRiver.1．Whatdoestoday'sArgentineflaglooklike?A．Twoverticalstripeswithoneblueandtheotherwhite

.B．Threehorizontalbandswithamooninthecenter.C．Twohorizontalbandswithoneyellowandtheotherred.D．Threehorizontalb

andsoflightblue,whiteandlightbluewithasuninthecenter.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ornamental”inParagraph3mean?A．Playing

aroleofdecoration.B．Representingaparticularparty.C．Standingforanorganization.D．Beingusedbytourists.3．Whatcanweinferfromtheevolution(演变)oft

heArgentineflag?A．Anationalflagshouldbeeasilyrecognized.B．Anationalflagdesignshouldbeverysimple.C．Anationalfla

gmustconveyspecialmeanings.D．Anationalflagcanborrowothers'designs.4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThestoryofGeneralManue

lBelgranoB．ThehistoryofArgentinenationalflagC．TheWarofIndependenceforArgentinaD．ThedesignofArgentinenationalflagB篇Haveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvi

deosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,dippingitinpaint,andproducingapaintingsimilartosomethinga5­year­oldcouldcreate?Theintel

ligenceofelephantsissimilartoprimates.Meanwhile,theirskillfultrunksallowthemtousetoolstodrawonpaper.Thediffer

ence,however,liesinwhethertheelephantispaintingon__a__whimorhasbeentrainedtodoso.Asyouprobablyhaveguessed,thelat

terismostoftenthecase.Iselephantpaintinganethical,entertainingact,ordoesitfallunderthecategoryofcruelty?ActivistorganizationsliketheElephantAsiaRescu

eandSurvivalFoundation(EARS)warnthatelephantscansufferextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess,whichcanredu

cetheirqualityoflife,especiallywhentheyareforcedtopaintthesamepictureoverandover.Videosofpaintingelephants

oftenfeaturetrainersstandingnearbywithsticksintheirhands—evidenceofthephysicalpainthat'susedtoteachthemsuchtricks.Furthermore,manyofthepaint

ingelephantsareveryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhethertheycouldsomehowbe

transformedforareturntothewild,insteadofbeingusedforentertainment.Fortunately,notallelephantsaretaughttopainttoente

rtaintouristsorformonetarygain.ThenonprofitAsianElephantArt&ConservationProject(AEACP)wasfoundedin1998bytwoartistswhousetheelephant

­createdarttobenefittheelephantsinhumancareaswellasthoseinthewild.Accordingtotheproject'swebsite,thetrainingprocessisstimulatingandbasedonp

ositivesupport,andpartofthegroup'sjobistoeducateelephanttrainersabouthowtosafelyandcarefullytraindomesti

catedelephants.Theresultisacollectionofdifferentpaintingsthatshowcaseelephants'individualartisticstyles.Fun

dsgainedfromsellingthepaintingsgotolocalcommunitiesthatrelyonelephantsintourism,aswellasconservationagenciesthatre

introduceelephantsintothewildandtofightillegalpoachinginSoutheastAsia.5．Whatistheunderlinedphrase“onawhim

”inParagraph2closesttoinmeaning?A．Carefully.B．Slowly.C．Suddenly.D．Attentively.6．WhatistheattitudeofEARStowardtheelephanttraining?A．Supportive.B．Dis

approve.C．Neutral.D．Uncertain.7．WhatdoelephanttrainerslearnfromAEACP?A．Howtotrainelephantswithmorecare.B．Howtouseelephantstomakemoremoney.C．Howto

introduceelephantsagainintothewild.D．Howtodevelopelephants'individualartisticstyles.[答题区]题号1234567答案二、阅读七选五DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psycholog

istshavelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy,research

ersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheconversationrelatedtohappiness.__1__Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcanpromotebonding.Latela

styear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkhelpedkeepclosenesswithlovedones,andwasn'tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstra

ngers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscanbrightenourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotal

kwithfellowpassengers—somethingtheytypicallyavoided.__2__Noneofthepassengersreportedbeingrejected.__3__Peopl

ewhosmiledat,madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(咖啡师)reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosew

horushedthroughthetransaction(交易).__4__Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteerbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers(常去美术馆的人),thevisitorsfelthap

pierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.Inonestu

dy,peoplewhowererated“lesscurious”hadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithother

swhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsabou

tordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.__5__A．Butdon'tplaydownsmalltalk.B．Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.C．Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtoours

urroundings.D．Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.E．Agoodwaytoapproachsmalltalkistofocu

sonafewbroadtopics.F．A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,couldleadto“positivesocialinteractions”．G．Whendonewell,s

malltalkisfunratherthandull,andrelaxingratherthanrequiringeffort.[答题区]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________三、语法填空A10­

year­oldJapanesegolfer,MirokuSuto,wouldliketobecomethenextMichelleWieorTigerWoods.Bothofthosegolfersbecamefamousasyoungchildre

n.Woodswentontobeoneofthe1.________(good)golfersofalltime.AndWiegainedattentionforherearlysuccessandlaterwon2.________US

Women'sOpenin2014.SutobecamewellknowninJapanfor3.________(take)partininternationalgolfeventsforveryyoungchildren.She4.________(recent)wenttoagolfcour

senearSanDiego,CaliforniatoplayintheJuniorWorldGolfChampionships.Shecompetedagainstother9­and10­year­oldsandfinish

edin17thplace.Shewas18shotsbehindthewinner.WhileSutohasplayedwell5.________smallergolfcoursesinotheryears,shehasnot

donequiteaswellasshe'sgottenolder.ThecoursenearSanDiegocoveredabout3，800metersandwasapar­74forheragegroup.Paristhetermingolf6.________(use)

todescribethenumberofshotsmostgoodplayerswillneedtofinish18holes.SutowasaskedhowshefeelsaboutreachingthesamelevelasplayerssuchasWoodsorLoren

aOchoaofMexico,7.________wonmanyJuniorWorldtitles.“Nopressure，”Sutotoldthemedia.WhileshedidnotperformwellrecentlyinSanDiego,Sutohaswonyout

htournamentsintheUnitedStates,Malaysia8.________Europe.Shesaysshefindsit“verydifficult”towin9.______

__(compete).SutosaidsheaimstowinsixJuniorWorldtitles,thesamenumberasTigerWoods.Shestillhastimetoreachthatgoal,asshec

ankeepplayinginthecompetitionuntilshe10.________(turn)18.[答题区]1．____________2.____________3.____________4.____________5.____________6．____

________7.____________8.____________9.____________10.____________