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绝密★启用前|考试研究中心命制全真模拟卷·2月卷第五模拟(时间：120分钟满分：120分)选择题部分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选

项。A（2021·山东济宁市·高三期末）Fireantstunnelsgetdugefficientlybyonlyasmallpercentageofthegroupdoingmostofthework,thusavoid

ingpileupsintightspaces.Whataboutthefreeloaders?Theyjustsitaroundwhiletheirhard-workingcolleaguesgetthingsdone.Butmightfreel

oadersactuallybenecessaryforsocietytofunctionefficiently?Theanswercouldbeyes—atleastwhenitcomestofireantsandtheireffortstod

ignestsunderground.Fireantsarehighlysocialcreatures.So,Goldman,aphysicistatGeorgiaTech,andhiscolleagueswantedtoknowhowindividualantskne

wwhattodowithoutacentralleaderissuingorders.Tofindout,Goldman'steamlabeledindividualfireantswithpaint

andthenwatchedthemdigtheirnarrowtunnels—barelywideenoughfortwoworkers.Itturnedoutthatjust30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor."Iwassurprisedth

atweendedupwithsofewworkersactuallydoingtheworkatanyonetime."Aquarteroftheantsneverevenenteredthetunnel

s.Othersmovedinside,butleftwithoutdiggingasinglegrainofdirt.Thesebehaviorsensuredthecrowdedtunnelsdidnotgetbl

ockedwithinsecttraffic,whichwouldputtheconstructionprocesstoastop.Andwhenthescientistsremovedthefivehar

dest-workingantsfromthesite,othersimmediatelyjumpedintotakeuptheirpositions-withnoreductioninthegroup'sproductivity.Itseemsthatitdoesn'tmatte

rwhichantsareworkingorfreeloadingatagiventime,aslongasthereissomedivisionoflabortokeepthetunnelsflowingsmoothly.Thefindingsappear

edinthejournalScience.Thestudycouldhaveimplicationsforrobotics.Imaginegroupsofrobotssenttosearchtheruinsfordisastersurvivorsornano

botscoursingthroughourbodiestodetectillnessanddelivertargetedmedicaltreatment.Suchrobotgroupswillneedtoavoidgettingjammedupintightspaces.1．Whya

reonlyafewantsneededtodothediggingwork?A．Togivefullplaytotheable.B．Totakecareoftheoldones.C．Toimprovetheirworkef

ficiency.D．Tofreesomeantstodootherwork.2．HowdidGoldmancarryouttheresearch?A．Bydirectobservation.B．Byclassificatio

n.C．Bycitingpreviousdata.D．Byhandingoutquestionnaires.3．WhatdoesGoldman'sresearchindicate?A．Individualsmatt

erinwork.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Goodleadershipguaranteesproductivity.D．Specificdivisionoflaborboostsefficiency.4．Whatcanb

einferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Robotsarenotsuitableforteamwork.B．Smallerrobotsshouldbeusedtotreatpatients.C．Morerobotsh

avetobesenttodorescuework.D．Somerobotsshouldbeprogrammedtofreeload.B（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考）Adecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain

,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofeventsthatcouldmakeacollegejunior

cry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadline."IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearaf

teryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA's.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedt

ochargetheirschoolafterfailure.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelitegraduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwason

eofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.Bu

tIwaswrong.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceismodestinthefirsty

earaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgrad

eshavenothingtodowiththeirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosof

t.)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstude

ntsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareersuccessisrarelyaboutfindingtherightsolutiont

oaproblem—it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwitha

GPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJr.gotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.5．WhydidJackfeelsad？A．Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.B．Hewa

scaughtcheatinginexams.C．HefailedtogetstraightA's.D．Hedidn'thandinhispaperintime.6．Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve？A．I

twaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B．Failurewasschools'fault.C．Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.D．Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboff

ers.7．WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned？A．Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant.B．Tostressthecompanyvaluesemploye

eswithtopmarks.C．Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.D．Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrong

predictorofcareerperformance.8．Whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed？A．Howtosolveaproblem.B．Whatproblemtobesolved.C．Howtobeacreativele

ader.D．Whattodowithdetailedinformation.C（2020·广东广州市·华南师大附中高三月考）Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomerecentlythanweeverimaginedpossible

.Maybeyoutooktheopportunitytoclean,ormaybeyouplantodoittomorrow.Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhousebetterforyourbody

andyourmind.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.AUniversityofArizonastud

yfoundthattheaverageshoeharborsnearly421,000differentbacteria,includingEscherichiacoliandstrep.Pesticides,tar,lead,mold,andcleaningchemicals

canalsogettrackedintoyourhomeviayourshoes.Leaveapairofslippersbythefrontdoor.Evenifyouthinkyou’vedisinfectedeverything,youmighth

aveoverlookedsomegermmagnets(磁铁).Onenotoriousoffender:thetoothbrushholder.Rinseitdailyandrunitthroughthedishwasherregularly.Anothergermmagnet:

kitchensponges.They’resounhealthfulthey’vebeenbannedfromrestaurantkitchens.Portableultraviolet(紫外线)lightsareahighlyboaste

dgermkiller.HospitalsusepowerfulUVClighttodisinfectrooms,asitcankillviruses(possiblyeventhenewcoronavirus).Butbeware:notal

lhomedisinfectingsystemsuseUVC,andsomeUVlightscanquicklyburnyourskin.Don'tforgettocleantheairinyourhomet

oo.Thegoldstandardisahigh-efficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter(过滤器).TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthattheyremove99.97percen

tofpollutantsandparticles(颗粒)intheair.PortableHEPAfilterscancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.Therear

echeaperwaystocleantheair-startbycrackingawindow.Indooraircanhavetwotofivetimesmorepollutantsthanoutdoorair.

Manyvirusesdon’tspreadaswellinmoistairastheydointhecold,drymonths.Oneeasysolutionforthewinter:usingahumidifier.TheCDCadvisesagainstcoo

l-misthumidifiers,whichcancontainbacteriaiftheyaren’tcleanedregularly.Old-fashionedsteamhumidifiersarebest.Buttoom

uchhumiditycanworsenrespiratory(呼吸的)problemsandencouragethegrowthofdustmites.9．Whatshouldyoudobeforeyouwalkintoyour

house?A．Takeoffyourcoat.B．Changeyourshoes.C．Cleanupthebacteria.D．Dustofftheshoes.10．WhatdoestheCDCthinkofthecool-misthumidifiers?A．Itisam

ustinwinter.B．Itcanworsenrespiratoryproblems.C．Itisnotasgoodastheold-fashionedsteamhumidifiers.D．Itisaneasysolutionfordryseasons.11．WhichisNOTthewayi

ntroducedinthepassagetomakethehousecleaner?A．Freshenyoursheets.B．Washtoothbrushholders.C．DisinfectroomsbyUVClight.D．CleantheairwithHEPAfilters.1

2．Whichofthefollowingisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoDoCleaning.B．KeepYourselfHealthy.C．MakeYourMindBooster.D．GetaHealthyHome.D（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市

第六中学校高三期末）Whattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombeWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsa

ndactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-new

air-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortablese

ating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfi

ngsimulator(模拟器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboarder

salike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(

拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allinclud

edinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!Featur

ingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWak

eParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombegin

nertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffu

n!13．Wherecanyouseeafilm?A．InTwitchenHouse.B．AtGoldenCoast.C．InWakePark.D．InAquaPark.14．Whichactivityattractsthechild

renmost?A．Indoorsurfing.B．Ridingaroller-coaster.C．Seeingfilms.D．Potterypainting.15．WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWa

y?A．Learntosurf.B．Play,waterslides.C．Playridergames.D．Learnnewskills.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·湖南永州市·高三月考）Whengerms,suchasbacteriaorviruses,invadethebody,theyattackandmultiply.16．Theimmunesystemusesseveraltoolstofig

htinfection（感染）.Bloodcontainsredbloodcells,forcarryingoxygentotissuesandorgans,andwhiteorimmunecells,forfighti

nginfection.Thesewhitecellsconsistprimarilyofmacrophages（巨噬细胞）,BcellsandTcells.Macrophagesswallowupanddigestgerms,plusdea

danddyingcells.Theyleavebehindpartsoftheinvadinggermscalledantigens（抗原）.17．Bcellsaredefensivewhitebloodcellswhichproduceantibodies.Tcellsare

alsodefensivewhitebloodcells.Theyattackcellsinthebodythathavealreadybeeninfected.Thefirsttimethebodyco

mesacrossagerm,itcantakeseveraldaystomakeanduseallthegermfightingtoolsneededtogetovertheinfection.Aftertheinfection,theimmunesyste

mrememberswhatislearnedabouthowtoprotectthebodyagainstthatdisease.18．Theyhelpdevelopimmunitybyimitatinganinfection.Thistypeofinfection,however,almos

tnevercausesillness,butitdoescausetheimmunesystemtoproduceTcellsandantibodies.Sometimes,aftergettingavacc

ine（疫苗）,theimitationinfectioncancauseminorsymptoms.Forinstance,afever.19．Oncetheimitationinfectiongoesaway,the

bodyisleftwithasupplyofdefensivecellsthatwillrememberhowtofindthatdiseaseinthefuture.20．Therefore,itispossiblethatapersonin

fectedwiththediseasejustbeforeorjustaftervaccinationcoulddevelopsymptomsandgetadisease,becausethevaccinehasnothad

enoughtimetoprovideprotection.A．Vaccinesbasicallyworkthesameway.B．Thisinvasion,calledaninfection,iswhatcau

sesillness.C．Vaccinespreventdiseasesthatcanbedangerous,orevendeadlyD．Scientiststakemanydifferentapproachestodevelopingvaccine

s.E.Thebodyidentifiesthemasdangersandexcitesantibodiestoattackthem.F.Suchminorsymptomsarenormalandshouldbeexpected

asthebodybuildsimmunity.G.However,ittypicallytakesafewweeksforthebodytoproducethosedefensivecellsaftervaccination.第三部分语言知识运用(共两

节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020·湖南高三月考）TheteachersIknow

didn'texpecthow21thisremoteteachingwouldbe.Therearesomany22thatarise:familiesnotresponding,studentswhocan't23newplatforms,newplatformsnotdoingwha

ttheyare24todo.Thelistgoeson.Butthat'sjustfromtheteacher's25.Principals(校长）havetoheartheteachers'issues,andtheyhavetohelpparents26theirkid

inthevirtualclassroom,getting27dailyfromthedistrict,findingdevicesforeveryone,andmuchmore.Ourprincipa

l'sworkwasincrediblyhardbeforetheworldturnedupsidedown.Now,she'sdealingwithitall,28teachers,parents,andstudents,while29whatthedistrictiscarrying

out.Therearesleeplessnightsand30stress.Iorganizedalittle31todayfromthestaff.Wewerealloncampustodaytodrivethroughthelocalneighborhoodwithsi

gnsonourcars,pressingourhornsand32atourstudentsintheiryardsandontheirporches.Iaskedthestafftobring33f

orourprincipal:papertowels,handsanitizer,latexgloves,masks,andsomeother34things.Othersbroughtwineandchocolate.Wecouldn'ttakeallher35offherback,butwec

ouldshowherthatweloveandappreciateher.21．A．developedB．hardC．boringD．important22．A．advantagesB．issuesC．lessonsD．thoughts23．A．moveoffB．lookafterC．t

urndownD．geton24．A．supposedB．scaredC．directedD．believed25．A．interestB．careerC．effortD．view26．A．educateB．pr

aiseC．getD．find27．A．paymentsB．instructionsC．suppliesD．instruments28．A．ignoringB．removingC．avoidingD．hand

ling29．A．denyingB．solvingC．delayingD．treasuring30．A．incredibleB．frightenedC．excitedD．joyful31．A．driveB．walk

C．rideD．race32．A．shoutingB．laughingC．wavingD．aiming33．A．clothesB．itemsC．booksD．papers34．A．dailyB．importantC．val

uableD．colorful35．A．positionsB．plansC．routinesD．wishes非选择题部分第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式（2020·湖南高三月考）Inearly1976,MauPiailug,afisherman,ledanexpedition36．hesailedatraditionalPolynesianboatacross2,500milesofoceanfromHawaiitoTahit

i.ThePolynesianVoyagingSocietyhadorganized37．expedition.Itspurposewas38．(find)outifsailorsinthedistantpastcouldhavefoundtheirwayfromoneislan

dtotheotherwithoutnavigational(航行的)39．(instrument),orwhethertheislandshadbeenpopulated(使聚居)40．accident.Atthetime,

Mauwastheonlymanalivewhoknewhowtonavigatejustby41．(observe)thestars,thewindandthesea.Heunderstoodhow

thewindandtheseabehavearoundislands,sohewas42．(confidence)hecouldfindhisway.Thevoyagetookhimandhiscrewamonthtocompleteandhediditwithoutacompass(指南针)o

rcharts.ThevoyageprovedthatHawaii'sfirstinhabitantscameinsmallboatsandnavigatedbyreadingtheseaandthestars.Mau43．(he)becameak

eenteacher,passingonhis44．(tradition)secretstopeopleofotherculturessothathisknowledgewouldnot45．(lose).Heexplainedtheposit

ionsofthestarstohisstudents,butheallowedthemtowritethingsdownbecauseheknewtheywouldneverbeabletoremembereverythingasheha

ddone.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2019·山东枣庄市·枣庄八中高三月考）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Chris现就读于济南某国际学校。他想了解中国发展状况。12月30号起将在成龙电影院放映纪录片《厉害了，我的国》（AmazingCh

ina）影片展现了中国近几年在科技，经济，人民生活等方面的发展成果。请根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件。内容包括：（1）邀请观看电影（2）简述影片内容（具体列举至少两件发展成果）（3）请求

对方回复注意：1．词数100词左右：2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2020·湖南郴州市·高三月考）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumb

le(谦虚的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmakingendsmeetbypullingarickshaw(人力车)andtransportingpassengersfromonedestinationtoanother.Timeswerehardand

hehadtotaketheresponsibilityforsupportinghisfamily.Oneday,whilereturningfromwork,amanwholookedlikeawealthypersoncomingfromthecitys

toppedhisrickshaw.HequicklytoldAshwintheplacehewantedtovisit.Hiscarhadbrokendownandhedesperatelyneededtogettoth

ementionedaddressurgently.Afteranuneventfulride,theyreachedthedestination,andthepassengerpaidthefare.Ash

win,onreturninghome,foundtohissurprisethathispassengerjustthenhaddroppedasmallbaginhisrickshaw.Onopeningit,hefound50goldcoinsinit.Heshow

edittohisfamilywhocouldn’tbelievetheirluck.Hiswifesaidwithjoy,“Thankgoodness.Nowwefindasolutiontoourproblems.”Th

atnight,Ashwincouldn’tsleep.Hisconscience(良心)kepttroublinghim.Atthecrackofdawn,hewokehiswifeup.Hesaid,“Lalita,Ithinkit’sw

rongtokeepsomeoneelse’sgoldcoins.Iamgoingtosearchforthemanandhandoverthecoinstohim.”Lalitawasshockedandcried,butAshwinstuck

tohisword.Hetriedhardtofindtheman,butnothingseemedtowork.Eventuallywhenhewasabouttogiveup,hesawthatwealthypassenger.Ashw

inrantohimandthrust(塞)thebaginhishand,“Sir,youleftthisbaginmyrickshaw.IhavebeenlookingforyousincethenandIamsorelie

vedtofindyou.Pleasetakethis,”hesaid.注意:1.续写词数应为150字左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1;Themanwassurprised.____________________________________________

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_.Paragraph2:Ashwin’schildrenthengoteducatedanddidwell.____________________________________________________

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