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2022-2023学年度历城二中开学检测试卷高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whodoesthemanthinkwasscreaminglastnight?A.Thewoman.B.Theneighbors’baby.C.Thewoman’sfriend.2.WhatkindofTVshowdo

esthemanusuallywatchonTues答案ys?A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Quiz3.Whatdidthemansee?A.Arabbit.B.Acat.C.Abird.4.Whatarethespeakersmainly

talkingabout?A.Theirwedding答案y.B.Abirth答案yparty.C.Aconcert.5Wherearethespeakers?A.Inataxi.B.Atanoffice.C.Atthebusst

ation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.7.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesport?A.Tenn

is.B.Golf.C.Swimming.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstuden

t...9.Whatsubjectwillthewomanhelpthemanwith?A.Math.B.English.C.Geography.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthem

andislikeaboutyogurt?A.Thetaste.B.Thesmell.C.Thethickness.11.Whichflavorofyogurtisthewoman’sfavorite?A.Orange.B.Strawberry.C.Apple.12.Whatisy

ogurtgoodforaccordingtothewoman?A.Thebrain.B.Thestomach.C.Theeyes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whydoesthewomanthinkitiseasierforchildrentolearna

newlanguage?A.TheywatchalotofTV.B.Theyaresmarterthanadults.C.Theyliketolearnnewthings.14.WhydidtheItalianwomanforgetherEnglish?A.Shedidn’tlearni

twell.B.Shedidn’tuseitforalongtime.C.Shedidn’thavegoodexperiencesinlearningit.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofspeakingaforeignlanguage?A.Itgetseasierasyo

ugrowup.B.Itbecomeseasierifyouuseitalot.C.Itishelpfulinlearningothersubjects.16.WhatlanguagedidtheDutchboyusetodiscussart?A.Italian.B.German.C.Frenc

h.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhendidBeethovenpassaway?A.in1827.B.In1770.C.In1756.18.WhyisBeethovenrememberedto答案y?A.Hismusicisstillpopular.B.Heworkedhar

dtospreadhismusic.C.Hemadehisworkswhenhewasdeaf.19.WhowasBeethoven’steacher?A.Mozart.B.Haydn.C.Bach.20.Whatisthenatureof“TheRomanticPeriod”?A.Qui

etandfrank.B.Seriousandexact.C.Wildandemotional.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。ANewJerseyBotanicalGardenMembershipIt’seasytojoinNewJerseyBotanicalGarden(NJBG)Membershiporrenewyourmembershiponline,bypho

neorbymail.Andit’ssoimportanttotheBotanicalGarden!YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeducationalandrecreational(娱乐的)ac

tivitiesforthegeneralpublic.Thankyouforyoursupport!Tojoinorrenew,pleaseclickontheappropriatesectionandmembershipcategorybelowforsa

feandconvenientonlinepaymentprocessingbyPayPal.Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962-9534ordownlo

adandsendinourmembershipbrochure(AdobeAcrobatPDFfile).★JoinNJBGTo答案yMembershipCategoryIndividualDual(两人共用)StudentA

nnualDues$35$60$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues(两年会费)$60$100$40★RenewYourMembershipMembershipCategoryIndividualDualStudentAnnualDu

es$30$50$25Special:Save$5withBiennialDues$50$80$40TheBotanicalGardenstartedlifeasSkylands,alargeareainthegrandmanner.Itisfam

ousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion(公馆)designedbyJohnRussellPope.Skylandshas96acresofformalandna

turalizedgardensandissurroundedbyover1,000acresofmeadows(草坪)andwoodlands.PurchasedbytheStatein1966ando

fficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,thegardenscontainapproximately5,000speciesandvarietiesoftreesandflowers.Foryou,theNJBGisan

excitingandbeautifulplacetovisitwhereyoumayenjoyeachseason’sbest.Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,lectures,andrewardinged

ucationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners.YourNJBGmembershipoffersyoudiscountsatparticipa

tingnurseries,gardencentersandotherfinebusinesses.SimplypresentyourNJBGmembershipcardwhenbeginningyourpurchase:·GoffleBrookFarmandGard

enCenter,(201)652-754010%offyourpurchase·MetropolitanPlantExchange,(973)638-761312%offyourpurchase·Rohsler’sAllen

答案leNursery&Florist,(201)327-315615%offyourpurchase1.TheNJBGmembershipdollarscanbeusedto.A.offerfurthereducationB.up答案teonlinepaymentC.providebett

erserviceD.protecttheenvironment2.TojoinNJBGmembership,youcancallitsofficeat.A.(201)327-3156B.(201)652-7540C.(973)962-95

34D.(973)638-76133.Torenewtheone-yearmembershipforyourparents,youneedtopay.A.$50B.$60C.$80D.$1004.NewJerseyBotanical

Garden.A.wasofficiallynamedin1966B.wasdesignedbyJohnRussellPopeC.invitesmemberstoorganizeactivitiesD.givesmembersdiscountsfortheirpurchase【答案】1.C2

.C3.A4.D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，文章介绍了办理NJBG会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的YourmembershipdollarshelptoimprovetheGarden,andprovideeduca

tionalandrecreational(娱乐的)activitiesforthegeneralpublic.可知，你的会员美元有助于改善花园，并为公众提供教育和娱乐活动。由此可知，NJBG会员美元可以用来提供

更好的服务。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Ifyouprefertojoinbyphoneormail,calltheNJBGofficeat(973)962-9534ordownloadandsendinourmembershipbrochu

re(AdobeAcrobatPDFfile).可知，如果您想通过电话或邮件加入，请致电NJBG办公室(973)962-9534或下载并发送我们的会员手册（AdobeAcrobatPDF文件）。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据RenewYourMembership表格中Annu

alDues一栏对应的Dual数值是$50可知，为父母续签一年的会员资格需要花费$50。故A项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后部分中10%offyourpurchase，12%offyourpurchase和15%offyourpurchase可知，新

泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折。故D项正确。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一篇广告，介绍了办理NJBG会员的费用、程序、联系方式和好处。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…

等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题4根据PurchasedbytheStatein1966andof

ficiallynamedastheNewJerseyBotanicalGardenin1984,可知，新泽西植物园被官方命名的时间是1984年，A项错误。根据Itisfamousfora44-roomTudorRevivalgranitemansion

(公馆)designedbyJohnRussellPope.可知，JohnRussellPope设计的是TudorRevivalgranitemansion不是新泽西植物园，B项错误。根据Membersenjoyspecialevents,festivals,l

ectures,andrewardingeducationalopportunitiesforbothcityandcountrygardeners可知，会员们可以在新泽西植物园参加活动，而不是组织活动。C项错误。根

据最后部分中10%offyourpurchase，12%offyourpurchase和15%offyourpurchase可知，新泽西植物园在会员购买时能够打折，故D项正确。BIhaveayoungerbrother.Tome,heisafourteen-year-oldkidnamedJ

oe,withblondhairandblueeyes.Toothers,heisdifferent.WhereIseeakidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocanno

twalkortalkorthinkforhimself.Iseesomeonewhojustmakes答案ilyroutineabitlessroutine.Othersseeanannoyance,Iabother.ThisisnottosaythatIhaven

everfeltresentful(怨恨的)towardJoe.Heismybrother,andwiththatcomesresponsibility.“Gina,couldyoustayintonight

andwatchyourbrother?”“Gina,domeafavorandfeedhimdinnerandchangehisdiaper(尿布)later,please?”“Couldyoucomehomer

ightafterschoolto答案yandgetJoeoffthebus?”ThesearephrasesthatIhaveheardsinceIwastwelve.Andsure,theyhavemademeresentm

ybrothertoacertainextent.Iwouldthink:that’snotfair!Everyoneelsecanstayafterandbeamemberofthisclub,orgetex

trahelpfromthatteacher.Or,allmyfriendsaregoingouttonight,whycan’tI?And,howcomeIhavetofeedhim?Heisnotmyson!However,thesmallamountofresentmentIfeeltow

ardmybrotheriserasedathousandtimesoverbywhatIhavelearnedfromhim.Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage

,andhelpingmebemoreacceptingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.Iknowthattherea

remomentsinmylifethatIshouldcherishandthatJoewillneverexperience.Hewillneverlaughsohardthathecries.Hewillneverfeelthegloryofastraight-Areportcard

.Hewillnevercomfortabestfriendcryingonhisshoulder.Andhewillneverknowhowmuchhisfamilylovehim.Becausehewill

neverknow,itisuptometoknow,everysecond,howluckyIam.Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyous

houldalways,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeantto

liveit.5.WeknowfromthefirstparagraphthatGina’sbrother.A.causestroubletoneighboursB.paysmoreattentiontoothe

rsC.liveswithmentaldisabilityD.considers答案ilyroutineabother6.IfMotherasksGinatolookafterherbrothernow,whatwillshepr

obablyanswer?A.I'mafraidnot.B.Noproblem!C.Itdepends.D.It’snotfair!7.Thepassageintendstotellusthatweshould.A.valuethegloryofsuccess

B.appreciatewhatlifegivesusC.comfortunfortunatepeopleD.treasuremeaningfulmoments【答案】5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语

】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，作者花很多时间和精力照顾他，弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhereIseea

kidwhojustneedsalotmoreattention,othersseeamentallydisabledboy,akidwhocannotwalkortalkorthinkforhimself.(我看到的是一个需要更多关注的孩子，而其他人看到的是一个智障男孩，一个不能走路、说话或独立

思考的孩子。)”可知，作者的弟弟是一个精神残疾的儿童。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Besidesmakingmeresponsiblefromayoungage,andhelpingmebemoreaccept

ingofallkindsofpeople,hehastaughtmetobethankfulforwhatIhave.(除了从小培养我的责任感，帮助我更能接受各种各样的人，他还教会我要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。)”可知，Joe让作者

学会了很多，那么可以推测出下次妈妈再让吉娜照顾他弟弟的时候，肯定不会推辞。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itisuptometorealizethatlifeshouldbelivedtoitsfullest,andthatyoushouldalways

,alwaysbegratefulthatGod,orwhoeverarethepowersthatbe,gaveyoutheabilitytoliveyourlifethewayyouweremeanttoliveit.”（我应该意识到生活应该充实，你应该永远，永远感激上帝，或者任何有能力

的人，赋予你能力，让你按照自己想要的方式生活。）以及全文内容可知，作者在本文中介绍了自己的弟弟Joe天生残疾，作者花很多时间和精力照顾他，弟弟让作者学会了责任，弟弟让作者学会了要对自己所拥有的事物心存感激之情。所以作者通过这篇文章要告诉我们要感激生活给与我们的一切。故选B项。CDoeshapp

inesshaveascent?Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,heatingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabig

hug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andth

attheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideos

meanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwerea

skedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmo

nitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersens

eofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.Research

ersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents--particularlytheirfacialexpressions--indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionals

tatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem."Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomeb

odywhobreathesthissmell,"saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathapp

inessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemto

carryascenttoo.Thisensurespreviousresearchsuggestingthatsomenegativeemotionshaveasmell,butitisthefirsttimethi

shasprovedtobetrueofpositivefeelings.Researchershaveyettoisolate(分离)exactlywhatthechemicalcompoundforthehappinesssmellis,butyoumightimaginewhatth

epotentialapplicationsforsuchafindingcouldbe.Happinessperfumes,forinstance,couldbeinvented.Scenttherapies(香味疗法)couldalsobedevelopedtohelpp

eoplethroughdepressionoranxiety.Perhapsthemostsurprisingresultofthestudy,however,isourbroadenedunderstandingofhowemo

tionsgetcommunicated,andalsohowourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandtheemotionalstatesofthosearoundus.8.Whatisthemainfin

dingofthenewresearch?A.Menproducemoresweats.B.Negativeemotionshaveasmell.C.Pleasantfeelingscanbesmeltout.D.Womenhaveabetterse

nseofsmell.9Theunderlinedpart"abstainfrom"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.avoidB.practiceC.continueD.try10.Whatistheapplicat

ionvalueofthenewresearch?.A.Perfumescouldhelppeopleunderstandeachother.B.Somesmellscouldbedevelopedtobetterourmood.C.Perfumescouldbep

roducedtocurephysicaldiseases.D.Somesmellscouldbecreatedtoimproveourappearance.11.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.happinesscomesfroma

scentofsweatB.positiveenergycandeepenunderstandingC.peopleneedmoreemotionalcommunicationD.socialsurroundingscaninfluenceouremotion

s【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthatthe

experienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsPhys.org.”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.org网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉

能够被闻出来。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要

参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happinessperfumes，forinstance，couldbeinvented.Scenttherapie

scouldalsobedevelopedtohelppeoplethroughdepressionoranxiety”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用

价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“ourownemotionsarepotentiallymanagedthroughoursocialcontextandt

heemotionalstatesofthosearoundus”我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。DAstheworld’spopulationgrows,farmerswill

needtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomica

ndsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—making

decisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalcondition

sandhistorical答案ta.Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combinessensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsand答案ta-analyticssof

twaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithoutincreasinglabor.Robot-mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones(无人机

)wirelesslysendimagesand答案taonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinr

ealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses（剂量）toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplanta

ndharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfarmingcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthierc

ropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers’bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelo

pingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandD

uPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowofferco

urseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.

Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants

’responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics(基因组学).Thatinformation,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvari

etiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomep

recisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringg

reatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopin

gnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconc

erns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.12.Precis

ionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit.A.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelaborB.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistorical答案

taC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizerD.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops13.Aboutprecisionfarming,weca

nlearnthat.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitudeB.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugep

rofitsD.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations14.Theunderlinedword“reticent”inthelastparagraphprobabl

ymeans.A.disappointedB.confusedC.unwillingD.shocked15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncre

asesCropYieldsB.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S.D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearing【答案】12.D1

3.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们说明了精准农业提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性不可避免地的经济和安全风险。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefields—maki

ngdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer(农药和化肥)—basedonregionalconditionsandhisto

rical答案ta.”（传统农业依赖于对整个农田的管理——根据地区条件和历史数据作出与种植、收获、灌溉和施用农药和化肥有关的决策。）；根据文章第三段“Precisionfarming,bycontrast,combin

essensors,robots,GPS,mappingtoolsand答案ta-analyticssoftwaretocustomize（量身定制）thecarethatplantsreceivewithout

increasinglabor.”（相比之下，精准农业结合了传感器、机器人、GPS、地图工具和数据分析软件，在不增加劳动力的情况下量身定制植物所接受的照料。）通过对比可知，精准农业不同于传统农业的部分原因在于它利用科技，实时获取目标作物的信息，量身定制植物所接受的照料。故选D项。【13题详

解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecom

paniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmo

sphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.”（许多小企业正在开发新的软件、传感

器和其他用于精确农业的工具，像孟山都、约翰迪尔、拜耳、陶氏化学和杜邦等大公司也是如此。美国农业部、美国国家航空航天局和美国国家海洋和大气管理局都支持精准农业，现在许多大学都开设了这方面的课程。）市场上很多

公司在开发应用于精准农业的软件和工具，从他们的反映和行动来看，精准农业得到了商业的积极响应。故选B项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecision

agricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperie

ncedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.”（由于设备成本高、无法上网等原因，农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业。该技术可能会给不擅长计算机的有经验的农民带来巨大的挑战。）可知目前大

多数农民是不喜欢精准农业的；根据文章“Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheappr

oach.”（尽管有些农民可能会reticent采用新技术,下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法。）由however“尽管”和thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach“下一代农民可能会倾向于采取

这种做法”可知however后面表示的是与“thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach（下一代农民可能会倾向于采取这种做法）”相反的事情，即有些农民可能会不愿意采用新技术，这个与本段前面所说的“Farmersdonotuniver

sallywelcomeprecisionagriculture”（农民并不普遍欢迎精准农业）相吻合。即可推知reticent意为“不愿意”。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusin

gprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields(产量),reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturalunc

ertainty.”（大型农场越来越多地使用精准农业来提高产量，减少浪费，降低伴随着农业不确定性的不可避免地经济和安全风险。）可知文章开头提出精准农业提高产量，减少浪费和降低经济和安全风险这样一个观点，文章后面段落一直在围绕这个观点说明其原理

。故A选项“PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields”（精准农业增加作物产量）可作为文章标题，故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中两项为多余选项。HealthySee,HealthyDoVisitthegrocerystoreonanemptystomachandyouwillprobablycomehomewithafewthingsyoudidn

otplantobuy.Buthungerisnottheonlycauseofadditionalpurchases.Thelocationofstoredisplays(摆放)alsoinfluencesourshoppingchoices.16Thecheckoutareaisap

articularhotspotforjunkfood.Studieshavefoundthattheproductsmostcommonlyfoundtherearesugaryandsaltysna

cks.17A2012studyintheNetherlandsfoundthathospitalworkersweremorelikelytogiveupjunkfoodforhealthysnackswhent

helatterweremorereadilyavailableoncanteenshelves,forexample.In2014NorwegianandIcelandicresearchersalsofoundthatreplacingunhealthyfoodswit

hhealthyonesinthecheckoutareasignificantlyincreasedlast-minutesalesofhealthierfoods.18Ithasbeenworkingwithmorethan1,000storeownerstoencourageth

emtoorderandpromotenutritiousfoods.“Weknowthatthestoresarefullofcues(暗示)meanttoencourageconsumption,”saysTamarAdjoian,are

searchscientistatthedepartment,“Makinghealthyfoodsmoreconvenientorappealingcanleadtoincreasedsalesofthoseproducts.”Adjoiana

ndhercolleagueswonderedifsuchfindingswouldapplytotheircity’scrowdedurbancheckoutareas,sotheyselectedth

reeBronxsupermarketsfortheirownstudy.19Thentheyrecordedpurchasesoversixthree-hourperiodsineachstorefortwoweeks.Ofthemorethan2,100

shopperstheyobserved,just4percentboughtanythingfromthecheckoutarea.Amongthosewhodid,however,customersinthehealthylinespurchasednu

tritiousfoodsmorethantwiceasoftenasthoseinthestan答案rdlines.20ThefindingswerereportedinSeptemberintheJournalofNutritionEducationandBehavior.Thepoten

tialinfluencemayseemsmall,butAdjoianbelievesthatchangingmorecheckoutlineswouldopencustomers’eyestonutritious,lower-ca

loriefoods.HealthdepartmentofficialsarenowexploringwaystoexpandhealthyoptionsatcheckoutcountersthroughoutNewYorkCity.A.The

sefoodsgivepeoplemoreenergy.B.Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.C.Anditmaymakeorbreaksomehealthyeatinghabits.D.Thesupermarketsbeg

antooffernutritious,lower-caloriefoods.E.ThesefindingscaughttheattentionofNewYorkCityDepartmentofHealth.F.Theyreplacedcandiesandcookiesw

ithfruitsandnutsnearthecheckoutcounter.G.Andafewstudieshavesuggestedthatsimplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecusto

merbehavior.,【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.F20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。【16题详解

】空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“Thelocation”可形成指代关系，并且“makeorbreaksomehealthyeatin

ghabits”与文章主题（HealthySee,HealthyDo看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。【17题详解】空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如

果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simplyswappinginhealthieroptionscanchangecustomerbehavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变

顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。【18题详解】空格位于段首。由本段中的“aresearchscientistatthedepartment”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“DepartmentofHealth”与之呼应。故选

E。【19题详解】空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格

后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“Theyreplacedcandiesandcookieswithfruitsandnutsnearthe

checkoutcounter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。【20题详解】空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的thesefindings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在

那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“Theyboughtunhealthyfoods40percentlessoften.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）

”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“thesefindings”呼应。故选B。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内

容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落

结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一

节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iplayedaracquetball(壁球)gameagainstmycousinEdlastweek.Itwason

eofthemost21andtiringgamesI’veeverhad.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan22victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof23hasalway

sbeennothingmore24thanliftingaforktohismouth.AslongasIcanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and25proudofh

imself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughthefamilyoften26aboutthat,Edrefusedtobuya27T-shirtortoloseweight.Sowhe

nEd28forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardly29.Iwassosurprisedt

hatIwasspeechless.Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.30,atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9to1inmyf

avor,itwas317to9-andEdwas32.Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful.Wecontinuedtoplayliketwomadmen.Whenthescorewas16up,

Iwashavingserious33aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone34thatmanypoints.Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswere

lyingflatonourbacks,tootiredtomove.Inaway,Ithinkwebothwon:Ithegame,butcousinEdmy35.21.A.encouragingB.hopelessC.surprisingD.r

egular22.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early23.A.exerciseB.preparationC.joyD.fitness24.A.time-savingB.comforta

bleC.suitableD.effort-making25.A.strangelyB.personallyC.reasonablyD.eagerly26.A.caredB.forgotC.quarreledD.joked27.A.cleanB.largerC.straightD.答案rker2

8.A.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned29.A.noticeB.admireC.believeD.measure30.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.AboveallD.Atlast31.A.mistakenlyB.thenC.inste

adD.naturally32.A.leadingB.comingC.waitingD.counting33.A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems34.A.scoringB.completingC.receiv

ingD.keeping35.A.friendshipB.respectC.supportD.favor【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导

语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了兄弟俩的一场球赛，作者的表弟Ed曾经是个很胖的人，所以当表弟邀请作者打球时作者以为会轻松取胜。结果表弟到了作者才发现他的身材有了很大的变化。最后比赛结果是作者赢得了比赛，但Ed却赢得了作者的尊重。【2

1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我打过的最令人惊讶和最累人的比赛之一。A.encouraging鼓励的；B.hopeless绝望的；C.surprising令人惊讶的，意外的；D.regular定期的。根据下

文“atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredicted(预计)thescoretobeabout9tolinmyfavor,itwas117to9”原以为可以轻易取胜的比赛，后来出现的比赛场面竟十分出乎以外，让人大

为惊奇（surprising）。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ed第一次打来电话，建议我们一起玩的时候，我静静地笑了，以为会轻松取胜。A.unforgettable难忘的；B.unex

pected意外的；C.easy容易的；D.early早的。根据前句说的“Ilaughedquietly”可推知作者以为是一场很容易（easy）打赢的比赛。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ed关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A.exerc

ise锻炼；B.preparation准备；C.joy快乐；D.fitness健康。根据下文“Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily”可知，Ed不太健康，由此推知他最不想锻炼。故选A。【2

4题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ed关于锻炼的想法只不过就像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。A.time-saving省时的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.suitable合适的；D.effort-making费力的。此处的语境是（注意作者对Ed在体力方面的轻视）：Ed关于锻炼的想法只不过就

像把叉子送到嘴里一样不费力。effort-making意为“费劲的”。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从我记事起，Ed就一直是家里身体最不健康的人，奇怪的是，他还为自己感到骄傲。A.strangely奇怪地；B.personally亲自地；

C.reasonably合理地；D.eagerly急切地。结合空后“proudofhimself”，虽然Ed体力状况在一家人中最差，但他却奇怪地（strangely）为自己感到骄傲。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A.cared关心；B.forgot忘记；C.quarreled争吵；D.joked开玩笑。根据前文“HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtro

users”及空后“aboutthat”，that指他的大肚子，由于Ed太胖，他的肚子就像一只气球，所以家人经常就此开他的玩笑（jokeaboutthat）。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然家人经常拿这个开玩笑，但Ed拒绝买大一号的T恤或减肥。A.clean干净的

；B.larger更大的；C.straight直的；D.答案rker更黑的。上文讲到“HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers(他的大肚子总是像一只气球一样突出在汗衫与长裤之间)”，这说明他的T-shir

t不够大。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊讶得说不出话来。A.setout出发；B.gotready准备好；C.arri

ved到达；D.returned返回。结合后文描述Ed的身材变化可知，Ed身材的变化应是在他到来（arrived）之际才能发现。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，当Ed来参加我们的比赛时，他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来，我惊讶得说不出话来。A.noti

ce注意到；B.admire钦佩；C.believe相信；D.measure测量。此句主要是描述作者注意到的Ed身材的变化：他的衬衣扎在裤子里，肚子几乎让人看不出来（astomachyoucouldhardlyn

otice）。故选A。【30题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.Afterall毕竟；B.Asaresult结果；C.Aboveall首先；D.Atlast终于。因后面的内容讲的正是Ed因改变体形而

在比赛中曾一度领先，故选asaresult。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.mistakenly错误地；B.then然后；C.instead相反；D.naturall

y自然地。作者原认为会9：1自己领先，而结果却是7：9，故用instead表示后者取代了前者。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，在我们比赛的时候，我本以为比分会是9比1对我有利，结果却变成了7比9，Ed领先。A.leading导先，领导；

B.coming来到；C.waiting等待；D.counting要紧。根据下文“Thesuddenrealizationwaspainful”说明比赛的结果不是像作者的那样自己领先，而是Ed领先。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自

己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A.thoughts想法；B.doubts怀疑；C.situations情况；D.problems问题。此处的语境是：当比分达到16平时，作者便怀疑自己能否活到2

1岁。这充分说明比赛的激烈程度以及作者的疲惫程度。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当比分上升到16分时，我对自己能否活到21岁产生了严重的怀疑，更别说能得那么多分了。A.scoring得分；B.completing完成；C.receiving收到；D.keepin

g保持。根据后文“thatmanypoints”可知此处指得分。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们都赢了：我赢了比赛，但Ed表弟赢得了我的尊重。A.friendship友谊；B

.respect尊重；C.support支持；D.favor帮助。从文篇的前半部分可知，作者蔑视Ed。但比赛的事实教育了他，使他对Ed另眼相看，其情感色彩正与过去相反：尊敬（respect）。故选B。第二节(

共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VarathaShanmuganathanisan87-year-oldwomaninIndia.Shehasbecom

ethe36(old)persontogetaMaster’sdegreeatCana答案’sYorkUniversity.Whensheisn’t答案ncingorsingingwithhergrandchildren,she’sbusy37(realize)hermanydr

eams.ThisisnotShanmuganathan’sfirstMaster’sdegree.AfterearningherBachelor’sdegree,shereturnedtoSriLanka38(

teach)IndianhistoryandEnglish.In1990,shemovedtoLondontoteachEnglishasasecondlanguageandreceivedherfirstMaster’sdegreefromtheUnivers

ityofLondon.Whenshefoundouttheuniversityofferedfreetuition39seniorcitizens,Shanmuganathansaidshe40(imm

ediate)knewitwasherlastchancetomakeherdreamofstudyingpoliticalsciencecometrue.Shebeganherstudiesin2019and41(continu

e)throughoutthepandemic(流行病).“Shewillactasapowerfulrolemodelfor42(woman)ofallages,”YorkUniversityPresidentRhon答案Lentons

aid.Despiteherachievements,Shanmuganathansaidsheisnotquitefinishedyetin43(educate).Hernextplanistowrite44bookabo

utpost-warSriLanka.“Findoutwhatyoureallywanttoachieveandpursueituntiltheend.Thinkofsomething45notonlyinterestsyou,butisalsobeneficialtoothers.Goon

afterit,getit,doit,achieveit,”Shanmuganathansaid.【答案】36oldest37.realizing38.toteach39.to40.immediately41.continued42.women43.education4

4.a45.that【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍87岁的VarathaShanmuganathan在老年时学习经历，及对我们学习方面的积极影响。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：她已成为在加拿大约克大学获得硕士学位最年长的人。根据句意及空前的定

冠词the可知，此处表示“最年长的人”，故用形容词最高级，作定语，修饰名词person，故填oldest。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：当她不和孙子孙女一起跳舞或唱歌时，她正忙于实现她的许多梦想。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考

查短语bebusydoingsth.，表示“忙于做某事”。设空处故用动名词，故填realizing。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：获得学士学位后，她回到斯里兰卡教授印度史和英语。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短

语returnsp.todosth.，表示“回到某地做某事”故用不定式，做目的状语，故填toteach。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：当她发现大学为老年人提供免费学费时，Shanmuganathan说，她马上就知道了，这是她实现学习政治学梦想的最后机会。根据句意及句子结构可知，

此处考查短语offersth.tosb.，表示“为某人提供某物”，故填to。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：当她发现大学为老年人提供免费学费时，Shanmuganathan说，她马上就知道了，这是她实现学习政治学梦想的最后机会。根据句意及

句子结构可知，设空处应填副词immediately，作状语，故填.immediately。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：她于2019年开始学习，并在整个大流行期间继续学习。根据并列连词and及时间状语

in2019可知，时态是一般过去时。设空处与began并列，作谓语，设空处应变过去式。故填continued。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：约克大学校长Rhon答案Lenton说：“她将成为所有年龄段女性的强大榜样”。根据句意及ofallages可知，此处表

示“所有年龄段的女性”，设空处应填可数名词复数，故填women。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管她取得了成就，但Shanmuganathan说她在教育方面还没有完全完成。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处应填名词education，作介词in

的宾语，故填education。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：她的下一个计划是写一本关于战后斯里兰卡的书。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处表示“写一本书”，故用不定冠词。book是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：想想一些不仅让你感兴

趣，而且对他人有益的事情。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，缺少的引导词指代先行词something，并在从句中作主语，故填that。第三节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)46.Agoodideajustotomeallatonce.(根据首字母单词拼

写)【答案】occurred##ccurred【解析】【详解】考查动词和一般过去时。句意：我突然想到一个好主意。结合首字母提示及句意，此处用“出现，发生”含义，动词occur“出现，发生”，为不及物动词

，短语：occurtosb.“某人突然想到”，根据句意，此处表示发生在过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时。故填occurred。47.The答案tashouldbe(更新)onceaweek.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)

【答案】up答案ted【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：数据应该每周更新一次。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词up答案te，与主语答案ta是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合shouldbe可知，谓语用shouldbedone形式，此处应用过去分词表被动。故填up答案ted。4

8.Itryto（使……信服）himoftherealityofthe答案nger.【答案】convince【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我试图使他相信危险的现实。根据中文提示“使……信服”和动词前的不定式可知，这里用动词原词。故填con

vince。49.Insomedevelopingcountries,moreandmorepeoplearesettlingdownin（城市的）areas.【答案】urban【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在一些发展中国家，越来越多的人定居在城市地区。根据中文提示“城市

的”可知，这里用形容词形式。故填urban。50.Youneedtobemore(灵活的)andimaginativeinyourapproach.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你需要更多

的灵活的和富有想象力的方法。根据提示及空前的more可知，用形容词flexible作表语。故填flexible。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.假定你是李华，你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园，请给你的留学生好

友Mike写封邮件，邀请他一同来公园参观，内容包括:1.时间、地点；2.参观内容:了解中国民俗文化，体验民间艺术等；3.注意事项。参考词汇:中国民俗文化主题公园Chinesefolkculturethemepark注意

:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearMike,Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Ican’twaittoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyo

u.AChinesefolkculturethemeparkhasjustbeenbuiltinmyhometown.IthinkthisisagreatchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,soI’dliketo

inviteyoutovisittheparkwithme.Wecanmeetatthebusstationat8nextSatur答案ymorningandthensetoffforthere.Duringthevisit,wewilllearnab

outChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousformsoffolkart,throughwhichwecanseeChinesehistorychangesandgreatsocietydevelopment,esp

eciallyChinesecountryside.Whenwevisitit,wehadbetterbehavewellandfollowtherelatedrulesandorder.Don’tsmoke,makenoisesorthrowrub

bishanywhere.Iamsureyoucanharvestandbenefitfromthisvisit.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生好友Mi

ke参观中国民俗文化主题公园，并介绍见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。个别表达需要用到现在完成时。结构：三段式：第一段写出写信目的，引出主题；第二段写出具体

内容，包括见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项；第三段期待收到对方的回复。要求：1.表明写信的目的2.介绍见面的时间和地点、参观内容和注意事项3.表明期待收到对方的回复第二步:列提纲（重点单词及词组）can’twa

ittosth.(迫不及待做某事);sharesth.withsb(与某人分享某物);invitesb.todosth.(邀请某人做某事);setoff(动身，出发);learnabout(了解);variousformso

f…(各种形式的……);development(发展);especially(尤其);behave(表现);followtherules(遵守规则);makenoises(制造噪音);throwrubbis

h(扔垃圾);harvest(收获);benefitfrom(从……收益);lookforwardto…(期待，盼望);reply(答复)第三步：连词成句1.Ican’twaittoshareapieceofgoodnewswithyo

u.2.IthinkthisisagreatchanceforyoutolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.3.I’dliketoinviteyoutovisittheparkwithme.4.Wecanmeetatthebusst

ationat8nextSatur答案ymorning.5.WewilllearnaboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousformsoffolkart.6.Wehadbetterbehavewellandfollowthere

latedrulesandorder.7.Don’tsmoke,makenoisesorthrowrubbishanywhere.8.Iamsureyoucanharvestandbenefitfromthisvisit

.9.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：firstofall;tobegin

with;firstly/first;secondly/second…;andthen(本篇文章使用过);finally;intheend;atlast2.表并列补充关系：What’smore;besides;moreover;furthermore;inaddition

;additionally;notonly…butalso…;aswellas;both…and…3.表转折对比关系：but;however;onthecontrary;instead;although;inspiteof;ontheoneha

nd…,ontheotherhand…;some…,whileothers…4.表因果关系：because;becauseof;for;so(本篇文章使用过);since;thus;therefore

;asaresult;why5.表总结：inshort;inaword;inconclusion;insummary;allinall;generallyspeaking连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步

：润色修改根据写作内容需要，加入高级句式，如名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句等。Duringthevisit,wewilllearnaboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousformsof

folkart.本句用来介绍参观的具体内容。可以使用定语从句，进一步介绍通过参观，可以学习到什么。润色修改为：Duringthevisit,wewilllearnaboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousfo

rmsoffolkart,throughwhichwecanseeChinesehistorychangesandgreatsocietydevelopment,especiallyChinesecountryside.【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，

上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中合理使用了复合句，如：Duringthevisit,wewilllearnaboutChinesefolkcultureandexperiencevariousformso

ffolkart,throughwhichwecanseeChinesehistorychangesandgreatsocietydevelopment,especiallyChinesecountryside.这句话为which引导的定语从句；其次，使用了一些固定句型，如：can’twai

ttosth.;invitesb.todosth.;sharesth.withsb等，使语言更加丰富；同时使用了一些高级词汇及短语，如development;harvest;throwrubbish;behave等，让语言更加地道。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能

力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。FionaSimpson,23,wa

sonherwayhome.ShewasdrivingontheD'AguilarHighwavinQueensland,Australia,Itwasalong,lonelyroad,butshehadco

mpanyatleast.Her78-year-oldgrandmotherandfour-month-old答案ughterwerewithherforthejourney.Cloudsstarte

dtorollinoverhead.Fionahadn'tbotheredtolistentotheweatherreportthatmorning.Mostlybecauseshehadexpected

toarrivehomebeforeanysortofdownpourhit.AsshedrovedowntheD’AguilarHighway,however,theslightpattering(拍打)ofrainbegantobeatintoanangrydrumbeatu

pontheroofofthecar.Eventhoughshehadbeendrivingquiteslowly,shecouldhardlyseethelinesintheroad.Thepouring

rainsoonbecamesoheavythatherwindshieldwipers(雨刮器)couldn'tkeepup.Fionaknewthatheronlyoptionwastopullthecarontothesideofthero

aduntilthebadweatherlessened.Shestoppedthecarwhensuddenlysheheardasoundthatcompletelyshockedher.Theloudbangcamefrombehindhe

r,rightnearthewindowwhereher答案ughtersat.Theglassofthewindowwasbroken,andamomentlatershediscoveredthatsomethingequa

llysharpand答案ngerouswashittingherchild.Itwashailstones(冰雹),nearlygolf-ball-sizedchunksoficefallingfromthesky.H

ailstonescancauseserious答案mage.Evencattlecanbekilledaswelliftheydonotseekshelter.Fionadivedintothebackseatandtriedtofo

rmahumanshield(挡板)overthebaby.Meanwhile,thehailstonewasbatteringtheroofofthecarsoloudlythatshecouldn'tev

enhearthechildcryingbeneathher.Queenslandhadapparentlybeenhitwithasuper-cellstormthatresultedintennis-ball-sizedhailstones.Soon,e

venGrandmawasbeingbatteredwiththesamefallingice.Fionamovedtowardsthefront,stillholdingherbabyinherarms,andtriedtoshieldGrandmaaswell.Fionafoundthemca

ughtrightinthemiddleofthestormwithnowheretohide.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.Afterq

uitealongtime,thestormpassed.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Atthistime,atruckpulledoffbesidethem.Awarethatthepeoplew

eretrappedinthesuddenextremeweather,twomenonthetruckimmediatelygotoffandofferedtohelp.Theyfirstlytriedtotookthecryingbabyoutofthecarbys

helteringhimfromhailstoneswithaprotectiveplate.Shortlyaftersettlingthebabyonthebackseatofthetrucksafe

ly,theycontinuedtotransferFionaandhergrandmothertotheirtruck.Theyweretoldtostaytheretowaitforthestormtostop.Afterquitealongtime,thestormpassed.Al

lofpeopleonthetruckfeltrelieved.Withthehelpoftwomen,theygotoff.Facedupwithherowncar,whosewindowshadbeenseriously答案maged,Fionacalledfor

rescueandwaitedforhelp.Itwasnotuntiltheywerepickedupbytherescueworkersthatthetwomendroveoff.Inspiteoftheterribleexperienc

e,Fionafeltsoluckyandgratefulforthekindactfromthestrangers.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了23岁的FionaSimpson带着78岁的奶奶和4个月的女儿在回家路上，遇到冰雹袭击。正在危难之际

，一辆卡车停下来，司机帮助她们脱离困境的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“这时，一辆卡车停在他们旁边。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助营救他们。②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，暴风雨过去了。”可知，第二段可描写雨过之后，FionaSimpson

等人安全回家，并十分感激营救者。2.续写线索：下车——帮助——紧急（立刻）——营救（弄出来）——离开——感谢——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.帮助：help/assist②.弄出来：take…out/get…out③.离开：driveoff/leave/goaway情绪

类①.立刻（紧急）：immediately/atonce/rightaway②.感谢：showhergratitude/feelgrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Facedupwithherowncar,whosewindowshadbeenserious

ly答案maged,Fionacalledforrescueandwaitedforhelp.(运用了非谓语过去分词作状语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Itwasnotuntiltheywerepickedupbyther

escueworkersthatthetwomendroveoff.(运用了强调句型)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com