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冲刺2024年高考英语真题重组卷（全国卷专用）真题重组卷01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时

间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthem

anwanttodoontheweekend?A．Dosomegardening.B．Haveabarbecue.C．Gofishing.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Anewoffice.B．Achangeofthe

irjobs.C．Aformercolleague.3．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingtheway.B．Givingdirections.C．Correctingamistake.4．Wheredoestheconversa

tionprobablytakeplace?A．Inthebookstore.B．Intheregisteroffice.C．Inthedormbuilding.5．Howdoesthewomanfeelnow

?A．Relaxed.B．Excited.C．Tired.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepe

ople.7．Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A．Finishitallatonce.B．Havethesalessectiongofirst.C．Doonedepartmentatatime.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthink

ofthematch?A．Entertaining.B．Discouraging.C．Boring.9．WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?A．Watchagame.B．Pl

aytennis.C．Gotothecinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A．Hehadaboattrip.B．Hetookaballoonflight.C．He

climbedamountain.11．WhatisonDavid'slist?A．Giftsheneededtobuy.B．Thingshewishedtodo.C．Dateshehadtoremember.12

．WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A．Australia.B．California.C．TheAmazon.听第9段材料，回答第13至1

6题。13．HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?A．Confused.B．Excited.C．Anxious.14．WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?A．TocomfortNancy.B．Toexpresshisregret

.C．Toshowhispride.15．WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?A．Takeaschooltest.B．Haveacheck-up.C．Goinforacompetition.16．WhatdoesDani

eloffertodoforNancy?A．Rewriteherlines.B．Drivehertothetheatre.C．Helpherwiththepractice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A．Afitnesscoach.B．Achessplayer.C．Amarathonrunner.18．Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthe

speaker?A．HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B．Hebrokeaworldrecord.C．Hewonfifthplace.19．Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A．Gettingoveraninjury.B．Doingstrengthtraini

ng.C．RepresentingBotswana.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhish

omecountry.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022，全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThis

exhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland’sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.

Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPort

rait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunda

y26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn’sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaebu

rn’sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist’sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesM

onday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1Januar

y.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpers

onisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.Whatistherighttimeforattendin

gRaeburn’sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12p

ayforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Th

eyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B（2021，全国甲卷）PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,

haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereser

ve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreed

incaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomea

nothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoi

ngafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihaveno

doubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornt

hisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.Thefirstrhin

otobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgre

atgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppe

daslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Cost

ly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.25.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Sh

edislikesoutdooractivities.C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.26.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJ

anuary.B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung27.Whatcanb

einferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.Itwillcontinuetoworkw

iththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.C（2023，全国乙卷）WhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfoo

d?Probablyfishandchips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreallysouninteresting?EventhoughBri

tainhasareputationforless-than-impressivecuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonourtelevisionscreensand

whoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestsellerlists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthatBritonsareturningawayfromm

eat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecomingmoreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditio

naldietisslowlydecliningandaroundhalfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookinginsomeway

.TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogramm

eshavehelpedchangewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5BritonssaythatwatchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencou

ragedthemtotrydifferentfood.Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thantheyusedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingre

dientsthanbefore.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfidentaboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyo

ungpeoplearealsogettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodisreflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookery

showsanddocumentariesaboutfoodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.WithanincreasingnumberofmalechefsonTV,it’snolonger“u

ncool”forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition

.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV

?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredientsnow?A.20%.

B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTVprogrammes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studi

esofbigeaters.D（2020，全国新课标I卷）Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificres

earch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecitye

xperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachus

ettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.

Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcan

detectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explai

nedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexper

imentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhou

rs.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，isjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybe

usedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnolog

ythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheg

lowwouldfadewhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromth

epowersource(电源)-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduring

transmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout

?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.33.Whatisthefu

nctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofpla

ntslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.

Theymaytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.35.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Coul

dglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2019，全国新课标I卷）IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefresh

air.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’r

ebreathingisclean-whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities-thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouex

erciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyin

gtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Ittu

rnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪)

.Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyin

stead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___40___Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitam

inD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfif

teenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhat

areyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayss

aid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.语言知

识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022，全国甲卷）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyho

whetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Ista

rteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogs

wereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack__46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___

,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____450_____,Ib

egantofallforhim.We_____51_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Till

yhadanoperationonher_____52_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____53_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.T

henSteve_____54_____hishouse.Allworked_____55_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____56_____Flora’sspace;Ste

veandIformedagoodteam_____57_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____58_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwithari

ngandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____59_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____60_____tothedogsthatbroughtustoget

her.41.A.ownershipB.membershipC.companionshipD.leadership42.A.reservationsB.expectationsC.confidenceD.prejudice43.A.f

earedB.doubtedC.hopedD.learned44.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled45.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted46.A.FloraB.Cha

nceC.MollyD.Tilly47.A.tiedB.walkedC.bathedD.fed48.A.breathB.balanceC.attentionD.imagination49.A.calmB.sureC.soonD.real50.A.Bythewa

yB.InthatcaseC.ByallmeansD.Inthatmoment51.A.continuedB.decidedC.intendedD.pretended52.A.eyeB.tailC.earD.leg53.A.secretlyB.cons

tantlyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly54.A.leftB.soldC.suggestedD.searched55.A.lateB.hardC.fineD.free56.A.emptiedB.

respectedC.occupiedD.discovered57.A.lookingB.caringC.waitingD.calling58.A.delightB.creditC.interestD.disadvantage59.A.b

egB.trustC.needD.aid60.A.toysB.awardsC.foodD.water第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式.（2021，全国乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetrav

elertobecome___61___(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,and

oftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe___62___(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas___63___(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovemento

fthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept___64___thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitd

esirable.Dueto___65___growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes___66___tripsarenowbeingclassifiedase

cotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof___67___(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawar

enessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide___68___(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetouri

smprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofits

uniquebiodiversity.___69___(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim____70____(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)（2023，全国甲卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分Iusedtoafraidofinsects,butlastFriday’sbiologyclassmakeabigchangeinme.Inthatclass,MissZhao,ourbiologyteacher,showedweinse

ctsonstamps.Thebees,butterflyandmanyotherinsectslookedlovelyandbeautifullyonthestamps.MissZhaotoldusthenamesoftheinsectsordescribedthe

irlivinghabits.Sheevenplayedsomerecordingsoftheirsinging,whatwasfun.Now,I’vecometolovethoseofsmalllivingthings.Intheeveni

ng,whenItakethewalkintheschoolgarden,thesingingofinsectsbecomemoremeaningfultome.第二节书面表达(满分25分)（2019，新课标I卷）假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要剧

版中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；。3.结束语已为你写好。____________________________

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