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机密★启用前2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12

小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUndergroundstationsareoftendirtyandnoisy.However,thereareafewsubw

aystationsintheworldthatarecleanandbeautifulCentralParkStation,Kaohsiung(高雄)CentralParkStationisnamed

afterthenearbyCentralParkinKaohsiung.Itisatwo-levelundergroundstation,andwasdesignedbyBritisharchitec

tRichardRogers.Purpleisthemaincolourofthestation.However,thegrassareasinsidethestationarecoveredwithyellowwin

dmills风车)shapedlikesunflowersFormosaBoulevardStation(美丽岛站),KaohsiungFormosaBoulevardStationisoneofthebusieststat

ionsinKaohsiung,Taiwanprovince.ItisalsooneofthemostbeautifulundergroundstationsintheworldThestopisknownfor

itsartworkcalledthe“DomeofLight(光之穹顶)”,saidtobethelargestglassworkintheworld.ItwasdesignedbyfamousartistNarcissusQuagliataina

littleessthanfouryearsT-CentraleStation,Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)T-centralenStationisattheheartoftheStockholmundergroundsystem,an

distheonlystationwhereallthreeofthesystem'slinesmeet.TheStockholmsubwayisoftenregardedasthelongestartgalleryintheworld,andtheT

-CentralenStationisnoexception(4%)-itswallshostacollectionofbeautifulpainting:1.What'sthemaincolourofCentralParkStation?A.WhiteB.YellowC.Pur

pleD.Green2.Howlongdidtheartistspenddesigningthe“DomeofLight”A.AtmostoneyearB.AroundtwovearsC.LessthanthreeyearsD.Nearlyfouryears3.Wherecany

oufindalotofpaintingsonthewall?A.AtCentralParkStationB.AtFormosaBoulevardStationC.AtT-centralenStationD.AtBundSightseein

gTunnel4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhytheundergroundstationsarenoisyB.TheworldsmostbeautifulstationsC.ThesubwaysrunningbelowriversD.Howtogo

sightseeingbysubwayBAfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantos

eeanothermaninthedistance.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekeptleaningdown,pickingsomethingupandthrowingitoutintot

hewater.Timeandagainhekepthurling(猛扔))thingsoutintotheoceanAsourfriendapproachedevencloser,henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathad

beenwasheduponthebeachand,oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothewaterOurfriendwaspuzzled.Heapproachedthe

manandsaid,"Goodevening,friend.Iwaswonderingwhatyouweredoing."“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Youseeit'slowtiderightnowan

dallofthesestarfishhavebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea,theyTIdieupherefromlackofoxygen”Iunderst

and,"myfriendreplied,buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeachYoucan'tpossiblygettoallofthem.Thereare

simplytoomany.Anddon'tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeningonhundredsofbeachesupanddownthiscoast.Can'tyouseethatyouc

an’tpossiblymakeadifference?Thelocalnativesmiled,bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish,andashethrewitbacki

ntothesea,hereplied,"Madeadifferencetothatone!”5.Whendidthetalktakeplace?A.InthemorningB.WhenthesunwentdownC.IntheafternoonD.Whenthesunfirstappeared6

.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelaboutwhatthelocalmandid?A.SurprisedB.ProudC.AgreeableD.Puzzled7.Whydidthe

localmancontinuethrowingsomanystarfish?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertochangealittle.B.HewantedtoprovehissuccessC.HewantedtosaveallstarfishD.Hethough

ttheoceanwouldbemorebeautiful8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHandsomeManB.ManyStarfishintheOceanC.OneataTimeD.AGo

odTripDowntheBeachCDon'tknowhowtotakecareofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchasethesunlight.runtoshade,dancewhenit'sdoingwellandstomp(跺

脚)whenitneedstobewatered.It'scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscompanyinBeijing,China.Therobotp

lanterwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninordertoabsorbitsraysonallsides.Whenitneedstocool

off.itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,movingitslegsupanddown.Butitgets"angry"whenit'sthirstybystom

pingitslegsWithsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.It'sevennimbleenoughtonavigate(#fl])unexpec

teddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops.Ithasavarietyof"eyes",includinganinfraredsensor(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720p

camerawithnightvision,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditoutlikeaguarddogatnght,togocheckonanysuddennoises.Ithasabuilt-in

Wifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsmanytalentsSosure,it'snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotm

oreyou’reyourplantsthanjuststandthereandlookcuteTheinventorofthecuterobot,SunTiangi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitd

ied-whetheritwasbecauseofthelackofsunshineorwater.That'swhenhehadtheideaforthewalkingplanter.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoal

lowplantstoexperiencemovement9.WhatcanttheHEXAPlantdo?A.FindacoolplacewhenitfeelshotB.PlaywithpeopleC.Stompwhenitwantstodrinkwater.D.Ch

eckonanyunpleasantsoundandsmell10.Theunderlinedword"nimble"intheforthparagraphmeansA.cleverB.happyC.angryD.passive11.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoinven

ttheHEXAPlant?A.Awalkingplanter.B.AdeadsunflowerC.SunshineandwaterD.Astrangeanimal12.Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanadvertis

ementB.InanovelC.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应

选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Gettingkidstobrushtheirteethcanbedifficult,oftenfulloftears.So,findingthebestelectrictoothbrushfor

kidsthatissimpleandfuntousecangoalongwayinestablishinghealthybrushinghabitsthatlastalifetimeHowtogoab

outfindingthebestelectrictoothbrushforkids?Therearecertainthingstokeepinmindthataredifferentfromtheissueswhichguideyourbuyingchoicesforadults

13Electrictoothbrushescantakesometimegettingusedto.Thekidswillhearthestrangenoiseswhilecleaning.Andthe

sensationcausedinsidetheirmouthcanbetoouncomfortableinitially(最初)14Parentsareoftenthefirstpeopleachildwillturntoforadviceonanything.Ifyo

uprovetherightwaytouseanelectrictoothbrush,kidswillhappilyimitateyouandenjoyusingoneSobeforeyouplantogetchildrenanelect

rictoothbrush,itmightbeagoodideaforparentstobuyoneandstartusingitinfrontofthem15Mostchildrenbreatheprimarilythroughtheirnostril

s(鼻孔),butsomearemouthbreathers.Thismeanstheytakebreathsinthroughtheirmouthinsteadoftheirnose，Naturally,forthesek

ids,usinganewtoothbrushismoreinconvenientanddisagreeablethanforothersA.KidsWantGuidanceB.KidsAreEasilyScaredC.KidsShouldBrushRegularlyD.ObserveH

owKidsBreathe第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑RudolphIngr

amhasbecomeasuperstarwhocanrun100minjust1348seconds.Healreadyhasanickname:BlazetheGreat(伟大的火焰).Hehasbeencal

led“thenextUsainBolt”Blazefirstcaughttheworld’sattentionsixmonthsago16_theNBAstarLeBronJamessharedavideooftheyoungathlet

eoutrunningdefendersduringafootballgame.Blazebegan17fortrack(跑道)whenhewasonly4yearsoldandhassinceprovedhisstarpower

bysettingtheU.S.recordforhisagegroup.In18Blazehaswon36medalsincluding20goldsButhisskillsdon't19onthetrackfield.Theboyisadoublethreat

,usinghisspeedonthefootballfield.Blazehasprovenhowhistwopassions20oneanother“Trackincreasesmy21bodycontrolan

drunningformandthetrainingpreparesmeforfootball,"hesays."Footballkeepsmeactivefortrackandbeingabletoshowoffm

ytrackspeed”Theboydoeswellinallareasofhislife-includinghis22,ofcourse.Andhehasachievedgoodgradesinallhissu

bjects.Hismottois:Workhardbothinclassandonthe23Theboyisnotonly24withhimselfbutwithhisclassmates.Healsoworkshardpracticetosetthebar(设定标准)highf

orhisteammates.The25boywantstobreakthe100-meterrecord-9.58seconds--theworld-famousrunnerhasset16.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.so17.A.trainingB.huntingC

.writingD.walking18.A.totalB.caseC.dangeD.peace19.A.continueB.stopC.showD.lose20.A.respectB.touchC.supportDunderstand21.A.shoesB.memoryC

.voiceD.speed22.A.lifeB.studiesC.habitD.developme23.A.TVB.bikeC.fieldD.holiday24.A.boredB.familiarC.happyD.strict25.A.tallB.creativeCama

zingD.gentle第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Duringthedigoutsidethecitywall

s._26(researcher)cameacrossthirtytofortybodies27(lie)oneontopofanother.Theyhadbeen28(murder).Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodis

turbtheevidenceofwhathadhappenedEveryonewas29(curiosity)astowhyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledat30sametimeWas

itjustacoincidence?Deepinthegroundbelowthebodies,theyfoundatombmade31stone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,includingmuchgold32manyjewels.Insideitla

ythebodyofamanthatwaswellpreserved.Itwasclear33themanhadbeenaking.Thisexplainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuil

tthetombwerekilled34(short)afterthekinghaddied,inordertokeepthetombasecret,andtomake35(they)companionsforhimindeat

h第三部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。ManyofusarefamiliarwiththeWorldCup,afootballcompetit

ion36.whichispopularamongpeopleinalmostallnations.Didyouknowthereisanotherfootballcompetitionthatiswellknownworldwide?It'scalledtheSupe

rBowlandisheldeveryJanuaryintheUSA.Itisverydifferentfromthefootballweknow.However,37你了解它越多,thebetteryouwilllikeit?Every

year,theSuperBowlisbroadcastonTVallovertheworld.ButifyouwanttogotoseetheSuperBowllive,38你最好有很多钱,Aticketforthisyear'sgamecostsUS$2,00

0-4,250!39.ThatsaboutonemonthssalaryformanyAmericans.Prettyexpensive,isn'tit?40.Iamgoingtowatchnextye

arsgamelive,butbeforethatIhavetoworkhardtoearnenoughmoney.Areyouinterested?Maybewecanwatchittogether,sittingsideb

ysideatthestadium3637383940第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.motherto

ngueisChinese,speakEnglishfrequently2.solveproblemsaboutChineselearningassisttheteachertoorganizeactivities3.workabout3ho

ursperweek4.callTomat15873116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AChineseAdvi

sorWantedAttentionplease!StudentUnion