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机密★启用前2020年湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真试卷(专家版六)英语本试题卷分闻读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分,共8页。时量90分钟,满分100分第一部分阅读技能(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题3分,满分36分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B

、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUndergroundstationsareoftendirtyandnoisy.However,thereareafewsubwaystation

sintheworldthatarecleanandbeautifulCentralParkStation,Kaohsiung(高雄)CentralParkStationisnamedafterthenea

rbyCentralParkinKaohsiung.Itisatwo-levelundergroundstation,andwasdesignedbyBritisharchitectRichardRogers.Purpleisthemaincolourofthestation.However,

thegrassareasinsidethestationarecoveredwithyellowwindmills风车)shapedlikesunflowersFormosaBoulevardStation(美丽岛站),KaohsiungFormosaBoulevardStationi

soneofthebusieststationsinKaohsiung,Taiwanprovince.ItisalsooneofthemostbeautifulundergroundstationsintheworldThestopisknownforitsartworkcalle

dthe“DomeofLight(光之穹顶)”,saidtobethelargestglassworkintheworld.ItwasdesignedbyfamousartistNarcissusQuagliatainalittleessthanfouryearsT-Centra

leStation,Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩)T-centralenStationisattheheartoftheStockholmundergroundsystem,andistheonlystatio

nwhereallthreeofthesystem'slinesmeet.TheStockholmsubwayisoftenregardedasthelongestartgalleryintheworld,andtheT-C

entralenStationisnoexception(4%)-itswallshostacollectionofbeautifulpainting:1.What'sthemaincolourofCentralParkStatio

n?A.WhiteB.YellowC.PurpleD.Green2.Howlongdidtheartistspenddesigningthe“DomeofLight”A.AtmostoneyearB.AroundtwovearsC.LessthanthreeyearsD.Nearl

yfouryears3.Wherecanyoufindalotofpaintingsonthewall?A.AtCentralParkStationB.AtFormosaBoulevardStationC.AtT-centralenStationD.AtBundSightseeingTu

nnel4.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhytheundergroundstationsarenoisyB.TheworldsmostbeautifulstationsC.Thesubwaysrunningbe

lowriversD.HowtogosightseeingbysubwayBAfriendofourswaswalkingdownadesertedMexicanbeachatsunset.Ashewalkedalong,hebegantoseeanotherma

ninthedistance.Ashegrewnearer,henoticedthatthelocalnativekeptleaningdown,pickingsomethingupandthrowingitout

intothewater.Timeandagainhekepthurling(猛扔))thingsoutintotheoceanAsourfriendapproachedevencloser,henoticedthatthemanwaspickingupstarfisht

hathadbeenwasheduponthebeachand,oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothewaterOurfriendwaspuzzled.Heapproachedthemanandsaid,"Goodevening,f

riend.Iwaswonderingwhatyouweredoing."“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Youseeit'slowtiderightnowandallofthesestarfishhave

beenwashedupontotheshore.IfIdon'tthrowthembackintothesea,theyTIdieupherefromlackofoxygen”Iunderstand,"myfriendreplied

,buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeachYoucan'tpossiblygettoallofthem.Therearesimplytoomany.Anddon'tyourealizethisisprobablyhappeni

ngonhundredsofbeachesupanddownthiscoast.Can'tyouseethatyoucan’tpossiblymakeadifference?Thelocalnativesmile

d,bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish,andashethrewitbackintothesea,hereplied,"Madeadifferencetothatone!”5.Whendidthetalktakeplace?A.Inthemorni

ngB.WhenthesunwentdownC.IntheafternoonD.Whenthesunfirstappeared6.Howdidtheauthor'sfriendfeelaboutwhatthelocalmandid?A.SurprisedB.ProudC.AgreeableD.Pu

zzled7.Whydidthelocalmancontinuethrowingsomanystarfish?A.Hethoughtitwasbettertochangealittle.B.HewantedtoprovehissuccessC.

HewantedtosaveallstarfishD.Hethoughttheoceanwouldbemorebeautiful8.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AHandsomeManB.ManyStarfishintheOceanC.Oneata

TimeD.AGoodTripDowntheBeachCDon'tknowhowtotakecareofyourplants?Alittlespider-likerobotwillchasethesunlight.runtoshade,dancewh

enit'sdoingwellandstomp(跺脚)whenitneedstobewatered.It'scalledtheHEXAPlant,asix-leggedmachinecreatedbyVincross,aroboticscom

panyinBeijing,China.Therobotplanterwillcrawltowardthesunlightwhenitneedsit,thenwillrotate(转动)whenitenjoysthesuninorderto

absorbitsraysonallsides.Whenitneedstocooloff.itwilllookforshade.Italsoplayswithhumansanddanceswhenitishappy,moving

itslegsupanddown.Butitgets"angry"whenit'sthirstybystompingitslegsWithsixlegs,theHEXAPlantcanmoveanywhere-inanydirectionandaroundanyobjectsinitspath.

It'sevennimbleenoughtonavigate(#fl])unexpecteddrops,likeifithadtosuddenlystepoveragapbetweentwotabletops

.Ithasavarietyof"eyes",includinganinfraredsensor(红外线感应器),adistancesensor,anda720pcamerawithnightvisi

on,whichcouldbeveryhandyifyouwantittosenditoutlikeaguarddogatnght,togocheckonanysuddennoises.Ithasabuilt-inWifiaswellasvariousports(USB)toexpanditsm

anytalentsSosure,it'snotascuteasagardengnome(守护精灵),butitcandoalotmoreyou’reyourplantsthanjuststandthereandlookcuteTheinventorofthecuterobot,SunTian

gi,wasinspiredbyadeadsunflower.Hehadideawhyitdied-whetheritwasbecauseofthelackofsunshineorwater.That'swhenhehadt

heideaforthewalkingplanter.Hesaysplantsarepassive.Hewantstoallowplantstoexperiencemovement9.WhatcanttheHEXAPlantdo?A.Fi

ndacoolplacewhenitfeelshotB.PlaywithpeopleC.Stompwhenitwantstodrinkwater.D.Checkonanyunpleasantsoundandsmell10.Theun

derlinedword"nimble"intheforthparagraphmeansA.cleverB.happyC.angryD.passive11.WhatinspiredSunTianqitoi

nventtheHEXAPlant?A.Awalkingplanter.B.AdeadsunflowerC.SunshineandwaterD.Astrangeanimal12.Wherecanpeoplemostprobablyreadthepa

ssage?A.InanadvertisementB.InanovelC.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inastorybook第二节小标题填空(共3小题;每小题3分,满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13~15题)需要添加小标题。请从

以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Gettingkidstobrushtheirteethcanbedifficult,oftenfulloftears.So,findingthe

bestelectrictoothbrushforkidsthatissimpleandfuntousecangoalongwayinestablishinghealthybrushinghabitsthat

lastalifetimeHowtogoaboutfindingthebestelectrictoothbrushforkids?Therearecertainthingstokeepinmindthataredifferentfromtheissueswhichguideyou

rbuyingchoicesforadults13Electrictoothbrushescantakesometimegettingusedto.Thekidswillhearthestrangenois

eswhilecleaning.Andthesensationcausedinsidetheirmouthcanbetoouncomfortableinitially(最初)14Parentsareoftenthefirstpeopleachildwillturntoforadviceonany

thing.Ifyouprovetherightwaytouseanelectrictoothbrush,kidswillhappilyimitateyouandenjoyusingoneSobeforeyouplantogetchildrenanelectrictoothbrush,itmig

htbeagoodideaforparentstobuyoneandstartusingitinfrontofthem15Mostchildrenbreatheprimarilythroughtheirnostrils(鼻孔),butsomearemouthbreathers.T

hismeanstheytakebreathsinthroughtheirmouthinsteadoftheirnose，Naturally,forthesekids,usinganewtoothbrushismoreinconveni

entanddisagreeablethanforothersA.KidsWantGuidanceB.KidsAreEasilyScaredC.KidsShouldBrushRegularlyD.ObserveHow

KidsBreathe第二部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分第一节完形填空(共10小题;毎小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑RudolphIngramhasbeco

measuperstarwhocanrun100minjust1348seconds.Healreadyhasanickname:BlazetheGreat(伟大的火焰).Hehasbeencalled“thenextUsainBolt”Blazefirstcaughttheworld’s

attentionsixmonthsago16_theNBAstarLeBronJamessharedavideooftheyoungathleteoutrunningdefendersduringafootballgame.Blazebegan17fortrack(跑道)whenhewason

ly4yearsoldandhassinceprovedhisstarpowerbysettingtheU.S.recordforhisagegroup.In18Blazehaswon36medalsincluding20goldsButhisskillsdon't19o

nthetrackfield.Theboyisadoublethreat,usinghisspeedonthefootballfield.Blazehasprovenhowhistwopassions20onean

other“Trackincreasesmy21bodycontrolandrunningformandthetrainingpreparesmeforfootball,"hesays."Footballkeepsmeactivefortrac

kandbeingabletoshowoffmytrackspeed”Theboydoeswellinallareasofhislife-includinghis22,ofcourse.Andhehasachievedgoodgradesinallhis

subjects.Hismottois:Workhardbothinclassandonthe23Theboyisnotonly24withhimselfbutwithhisclassmates.Healsoworkshardpracticetosetth

ebar(设定标准)highforhisteammates.The25boywantstobreakthe100-meterrecord-9.58seconds--theworld-famousrunnerhasset16.A.

beforeB.whenC.ifD.so17.A.trainingB.huntingC.writingD.walking18.A.totalB.caseC.dangeD.peace19.A.continueB.stopC.showD.lose20.A.respectB.touch

C.supportDunderstand21.A.shoesB.memoryC.voiceD.speed22.A.lifeB.studiesC.habitD.developme23.A.TVB.bikeC.fieldD.holiday24.A.boredB.familiarC.happyD

.strict25.A.tallB.creativeCamazingD.gentle第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写到答题卡上。Duringthedigoutsidethecity

walls._26(researcher)cameacrossthirtytofortybodies27(lie)oneontopofanother.Theyhadbeen28(murder).Themendugwithgreatcare,tryingnottodisturb

theevidenceofwhathadhappenedEveryonewas29(curiosity)astowhyallthesepeoplehadbeenkilledat30sametimeWasitjustacoincidence?Deepinthegroundbelowtheb

odies,theyfoundatombmade31stone.Itcontainedmanyvaluablethings,includingmuchgold32manyjewels.Insideitlaythebodyofamanthatwa

swellpreserved.Itwasclear33themanhadbeenaking.Thisexplainedwhytheotherbodieswerethere.Theworkerswhohadbuil

tthetombwerekilled34(short)afterthekinghaddied,inordertokeepthetombasecret,andtomake35(they)companionsforhimindeath第三

部分写作技能(共两节,满分30分第一节双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语,并将答案转写到答题卡上。ManyofusarefamiliarwiththeWorldCup,afootballcompetition

36.whichispopularamongpeopleinalmostallnations.Didyouknowthereisanotherfootballcompetitionthatiswellknownworldwide?It'scal

ledtheSuperBowlandisheldeveryJanuaryintheUSA.Itisverydifferentfromthefootballweknow.However,37你了解它越多,thebetteryouwilllikeit?Everyyear,theSuperBowlisb

roadcastonTVallovertheworld.ButifyouwanttogotoseetheSuperBowllive,38你最好有很多钱,Aticketforthisyear'sgamecosts

US$2,000-4,250!39.ThatsaboutonemonthssalaryformanyAmericans.Prettyexpensive,isn'tit?40.Iamgoingtowatchnextyearsgamel

ive,butbeforethatIhavetoworkhardtoearnenoughmoney.Areyouinterested?Maybewecanwatchittogether,sittingsidebysideatthestadium363738

3940第二节情景作文(共1小题,满分20分)41.假如你是Tom,你所在学校的学生会需要招聘一名留学生做中文学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容包括:1.mothertongueisChinese,speakEnglishfrequently2.solvep

roblemsaboutChineselearningassisttheteachertoorganizeactivities3.workabout3hoursperweek4.callTomat158

73116222注意事项:1.词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出・不计入总词数)2.可以适当加以发挥,以使行文合理连贯3.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。AChineseAdvisorWantedAttentionplease!StudentUnion