河北省邯郸市大名一中、等六校2020-2021学年高一上学期12月阶段检测英语答案

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【2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试·英语答案第1页(共5页)】2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试高一英语试题答案第一部分听力1-5ABACA6-10CBCCA11-15BCBBC16-20CACBAText1W:Annlooksratherupsetthese

days.Doyouknowwhathappenedtoher?M:Yeah,shefailedmath,andshemustbeworriedabouttheresultsofherotherexams,too.Text2M:You

vebeendoingwellwithyourdiet,Diane.Improudofyou.Younevereatjunkfoodanymore.W:Idecidedtofollowyourad

vice.Iusedtoorderdeliverylikemostpeopleintheoffice,butyouinspiredmetoeathealthiermeals.Text3M:Itsverycoldinhere.Imgoin

gtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplaceupalittle.W:WhydoyouthinkImdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethisblanket.Theheaterisntwork

ingrightnow.Text4W:Areyoustillthinkingofgoingintojournalismrightaway,orareyougoingtodosometravelinginstead?M:Imgett

ingstartedonmydegreeinthefall.Iwanttocontinuemyeducationrightafterwefinishhighschool.Text5W:Youseethispainting?

Itlookslikeafive-year-oldpaintedit.M:Itsnotverycomplex,Iagree.Itcouldusealittlemorecolor,too.Text6M:Wow!N

iceplace!Iveneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.W:Thanks.ThisareascalledtheEastEnd.Itisntverycentral,butIcho

seitbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.M:Ithoughtyo

uworkedinanofficedowntown.W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.M:Lucky!Youvegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.Imsohappyforyou!Letscelebrate!L

etmetakeyoutodinner.Text7W:Jasonjustemailedme.Hesgoingtobealittlelatefortheteachersmeetingthisafternoon.Thatshouldntbeaproblem,

though.AtleastyouandIwillbethereontime,right?George?Hey,George,whatswrong?M:Sorry.Imjustreallyconce

rnedaboutmybrother.Hewassupposedtocomeovertomyhousefordinnerlastnight,buthenevershowedup.W:Howoftendoyouseeeac

hother?M:Onceaweek.WealwayshavedinneronWednesdays.Hehasntmissedoneinoverayear.W:Didyoutrycallinghim?M:Yes,

andIlefthimavoicemail.Hedoesnthaveacellphone,soIcantsendhimatext.W:Imsurehesfine.Sometimesthingsc

omeupatthelastminute.Yourbrothersoundslikeaveryresponsibleperson,soIdontthinkyouhaveanythingtoworryabout.【20

20-2021学年第一学期阶段测试·英语答案第2页(共5页)】M:OK,youreprobablyright.Thanks.Text8M:Ivenoticedthatyouhavebeenhavingtroubleinoneofyourclasses.Isth

ereanythingIcandotohelp?W:Well,Mr.Hobart,Imstrugglingtokeepupwithmymathhomework.Imalsostudyinghistoryandchemistryformyo

thermidterms,andmathjustdoesntcomeeasyforme.M:Thatsnormal.IwasntthegreatestmathstudentwhenIwasyoung.

Youdohavesomechoices,though.W:Likewhat?M:Oneofthemistotakeanafter-schoolclasswithMr.Jennings.Hesinchargeofthemathdepa

rtment.W:Iveheardofthat.TheproblemisthatIhavevolleyballpracticeonTuesdaysandFridays.Itsreallyimportanttome.M:Isee.Theotherchoiceistofin

datutor.WehaveanumberofstudentsfromourGiftedProgramwhotutorvarioussubjectsforextracredit.Itsduringthelunchhour.W:Thatwo

uldbegreat.WhencanIdothat?M:EveryMondayandThursday.GoseeMrs.Lee,andshellsignyouup.Text9M:Isawyouonthenews!Youreahero!Comeon,tell

meallthedetails.W:Well,Iwaswatchingthepoolfrommychair,likeIalwaysdo.Therewasagroupofkidstakingdivinglessonsint

hedeepend.M:Goon…W:Iguessoneofthestudentshittheirheadonthedivingboard,becauseIsawthatsomeonewassinkingtothebottomofth

epool.M:So,whatdidyoudonext?W:Ijumpedinthepoolaftertheirinstructorjumpedinandbroughtthekidbacktothesurface.Itwasayounggirl,andshehads

wallowedalotofwater.M:Wow.Didyougivehermouth-to-mouth?W:Ofcourse.ThenItoldoneofthekidstocallforanambulance.M:Quickthinking!W:Thegirlcoughedthewa

terupalmostimmediately,andjustlikethat,itwasover.Wecleanedthewoundandbandageditup,andtheemergencyservicesarrivedtwent

yminuteslater.M:Howwasshe?W:Shehadnomemoryofthepasttenminutes.Shewantedtogobackinthepool.Shedidntevenknowwhyh

erparentswerecrying.M:Shemusthavebeeninshock.Text10Hi,students!ThisisAshleyJacobs,yourstudentgovernmentpresident.Ihavesomeimpor

tantinformationforeveryoneaboutactivitiesoncampusthisyear.Ipromisethattherewillbesomethingfunforeveryonetod

o.Doyoulikesports?Iknoweveryoneisafanofourfootballteam.Andnowtherearetwonewteamsatschoolthisyear.Wehaveadded

abaseballteamandaswimteam.Ordoyouenjoycreativeactivities?Studentgovernmentcreatedanartclubandamusicclubforpeoplewithartisticabilities.Bothofthese

groupshaveeventsallyearlong.Theartclubhostspaintingnightsandtripstothelocalmuseum,andthemusicclubgoestoseesho

wsattheconcerthall.Anddontforgetabouttheschoolnewspaperforallthewritersoutthere!Wepassoutthepapereveryweekforfre

eoncampus.ReadittokeepupwithalloftheschoolnewsandactivitiesthatIannounced.Istronglyrecommendthatyoujoinastudentorganizatio

n.Itisaneasywaytomakegoodfriendsandhavefun.Pleaseconsiderjoiningoneofthesegroupstoday.【2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试·英语答案第3页(共5页)】第二部分阅读理解第一节(共15小题

;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四个非常好的度假胜地。21.A【解析】细节理解题。由BoraBora部分ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuw

herethereisasleepingvolcano.可知答案。故选A。22.C【解析】细节理解题。由SaintJohnIsland部分Withcountlessbirdspeciestospotanddolphinsandturtles

amongthefascinatingcreaturesfoundinthewarmwaters,itsnosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnatureloversagain

andagain.可知答案。故选C。23.B【解析】写作意图题。本文介绍了四个非常好的度假胜地,其目的是介绍。故选B。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位两个孩子的母亲通过各种锻炼重获健康,重拾快乐的

历程。24.C【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段Iwasoverweight,unhappy,andstrugglingtogetbacktohealthandhappiness.Ineededtobehealthyagain,soIdecided

toloseweightandregaincontrolofmylife.可知作者开始锻炼是为了重获健康,重拾快乐。故选C。25.A【解析】推理判断题。由作者在30多岁开始采取多种方式锻炼健身,不断尝试新的项目,不断挑

战自我可知作者是一个意志坚定的人。故选A。26.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段Womenover40needtoknowthatitspossibletoachieveourdreams.Itsaboutchoices.Ageisntafac

tor.Ifyouwantit,youhavetoworkforit.可知作者给40岁以上妇女的建议是:努力去实现心中的梦想。故选B。27.D【解析】标题归纳题。本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位两个孩子的母亲通过各种锻炼重获健康,重拾

快乐的历程。故选D。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了科学家Carvey的新发明AuREUS能将不可见光转换为可见光用于太阳能发电。28.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段Manyrenewableenergys

ourcessufferfromintermittency(间歇性).Windandsolarpowercanonlybegotinspecialenvironmentalconditions.可知很多新能源的不足之处是受条件限

制,不能在任何时候都能获得到。故选B。29.D【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段AuREUS,inventedbyCarveyEhrenMaiguefromMapuaUniversity,isamaterialth

atcanbeattachedtoaexistingsurfacetoharvestUVlightandchangeitintovisiblelighttoproduceelectricity.可知AuREUS的

作用是收集不可见光并将其转换为可见光用于发电。故选D。30.A【解析】观点态度题。由文章第四段“AuREUSisimpressiveinthewayitmakesuseofwastecrops,....Carveysinventionshowsaconvincingway

tocreatecleanenergy.”可知JamesDyson对Carvey的新发明AuREUS是持肯定态度的。故选A。31.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了科学家Carvey的新发明AuREUS能将不可见光转换为可见光用于太阳能发电。故选C。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了WorldW

ideFundforNature刚发布的一款app,它能通过对比数据库识别孩子们碰到的物种,以此来鼓励孩子们接近自然,了解自然,更要保护环境。32.B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段Liveimagerecognitionwilltelltheex

actspeciesofplantsoranimalsbymatchingittooneof30,000speciesintheappsdatabase.可知这款app是通过对比数据库来识别物种的。故选B。33.D【解析】推理判断题

。由文章第三段SimonLewis,headofgeographyatStAndrewsSchoolinWoking,introducedtheappatthestartofthesummertermandattests(

证明)tothepositiveimpacttheapphashadonhispupils...可推知SimonLewis是肯定这款app的,因为它对孩子们有着积极的影响。故选D。【2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试·英语答案第4页(共5页)】34.A【解析】词义猜测题。由前文...pl

antandanimalspeciesareatriskofdyingout...可知此处在讲我们现在面临的问题:物种灭绝,环境恶化,因此推测划线词为变得糟糕之意。故选A。35.C【解析】文章出处题。本文是一篇说明文。介绍了WorldWideFundforNature刚发布的一款app,最有可能出

现在杂志上。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文,介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。36.C【解析】考查上下文语境。文章主题句,timemanaging与标题相呼应,readon总领下文,全文介绍了学生管理时间的四条建议。C项符

合语境。故选C。37.F【解析】考查上下文语境。空前出现的job和空后的This,分别对应F选项中的career和8hourseachday。F项符合语境。故选F。38.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲学生们应花时间学习每一课程,E

项:他们也应该花时间学习新东西,符合语境。故选E。39.A【解析】考查上下文语境。本段主要讲学生们应该要有周计划和学期计划。A项符合语境。故选A。40.D【解析】考查上下文语境。末段讲述学生们应学会寻求帮助。D项符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了上海浦东机场工作人员吴歌在新冠疫情期间紧张又忙碌的防疫工作。41-45CDBDC46-50DADAB51-55CBDAB41.C【解析】考查动词及语境理解。从下文...Wuan

dhis50havebeenassignedtoaspecialtaskforceinchargeof...可知吴歌是被安排准备一块等候区。故选C。42.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。由下文可知吴歌是接受了这份任务。故选D。43.B【解析】考查名词及语境理解。吴歌和他的同事们将

等候区打扫并消毒。故选B。44.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。吴歌他们还要划定区域给旅客们测体温和填表格.。filloutforms填表格。故选D。45.C【解析】考查名词及语境理解。直到第一位旅客走进,吴歌才能

暂时休息一下,tookabreak休息一下。故选C。46.D【解析】考查动词及语境理解。47岁的吴歌从2007年就开始在上海浦东机场工作。故选D。47.A【解析】考查动词及语境理解。吴歌最近刚刚被提升,带领着300多名员工。故选A。48.D【解析】考

查名词短语及语境理解。由前文...andquicklydistributedtaskstohiscolleagues.可知吴歌是和同事们一起承担工作。故选D。49.A【解析】考查名词及语境理解。由下文Theyalso52passengerstoqu

arantine(检疫)spotsandsafeguardpassengersduringtransfers.可知吴歌他们的工作对象是旅客。故选A。50.B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。吴歌承担的是防疫工作,这份工作需要耐心,责任和努力。故选B。51.C【解析】考查形

容词及语境理解。防护服是具有保护作用的。故选C。52.B【解析】考查动词及语境理解。吴歌他们的工作很繁重,每天要走30000步,有时甚至达到60000步。故选B。53.D【解析】考查副词及语境理解。吴歌他们的工作很繁

重,每天要走30000步,有时甚至达到60000步。故选D。54.A【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。由上文Wusworkasthegroupleaderisnonstop.可知吴歌工作起来就不能停,所以有时早饭就是一

天唯一的一顿饭。故选A。55.B【解析】考查形容词及语境理解。吴歌还安排好使旅客24小时都能喝到开水,吃到饼干。available可得到的。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四川的峨眉山。56.mounts【解析】

考查名词单复数。oneof后跟名词复数形式。故用mounts。【2020-2021学年第一学期阶段测试·英语答案第5页(共5页)】57.officially【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词wasincluded。故用

officially。58.Its【解析】考查物主代词。空后mainpeak为名词,需要形容词性物主代词修饰。故用Its。59.hasbeendescribed【解析】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。since是现在完成时态的标志,主语EmeiMoun

tain为单数主语且与动词describe之间为动宾关系。故用hasbeendescribed。60.the【解析】考查冠词。在哪一个朝代用定冠词。故用the。61.was【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语Themountain为单数,由后面gave可知本句时态为一般过去时。故用was。62

.and【解析】考查连词。所列举的景点之间为并列关系。故用and。63.lower【解析】考查形容词比较级。空后的than提示该用形容词比较级。故用lower。64.including【解析】考查非谓语。includingsb./sth.包括某人/某物。故用includi

ng。65.that/which【解析】考查从句引导词。定语从句先行词为monkeys。故用that/which。第四部分写作第一节应用文写作Amongallthespotrs,Ilikebasketbalmost.Ilikeitforseveralresaons.First

,itiseasytodo.Youdontneedspecialequipmentorskills.Allyouneedisaballandapairofconfortableshoes.Second,itcanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoukeepfi

t.Whileplayingit,youburntheextrafatandstengthenyouemusles.Third,itteachestheimportanceofteamwork.Inordertowinthe

game,youhavelearntoshareandworkwithyourparters.Suchismyfavoritesport.Howaboutyours?第二节读后续写Paragraph1:Afewyearslater,Iwasinvitedtobeaj

udgeatamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudents.Fascinatedbythegentlesoundofoneparticipant,Iwaswholeheartedlyim

pressedbyhiswonderfulperformance.AsIglancedattheperformer,Iwassoastonishedtoseeathinface,sofamiliar,yet

nowlitupwithjoyandconfidence.Thethief!IwasamazedthatthekindnessIofferedtocovertheboysmisconductwouldhavema

desuchabigdifference!Paragraph2:Afterthecompetition,‘Michael’rantome,holdingaviolinbox.Heaskedwithhisthi

nfacereddeningwithexcitement,“Sir,doyourecognizeme?Thenephew!Itsyourkindnessthatenlightensmylife,sodoesyourviolin.Toda

y,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret...”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.NeverhadIknownthatatinywhiteliewouldinje

ctsuchgreatpowerintohimandchangehislife.

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