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和诚中学2020-2021学年高二周练英语考试时间：60分钟满分：150分班级________考号________姓名________一、阅读理解（5*4分=20分）ForeignvisitorstotheU

KmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumption(假设)bymanynon-Britsthateveryonein

Britainspeakswithwhat’sknownastheReceivedPronunciation(RP)(标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.Howeve

r,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakwiththeirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandtheBlackCountrydialect—fromLiverpool,Gl

asgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendiffer

encesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakingwiththeRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgeda

ndeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassagewiththreedifferentUKaccents

wereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwastheBrummiedialect,na

tivetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakin

gwiththeRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrengths.KongSeong-jae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.Afterstudyinginth

eUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“Britishpeopleusuallygetreallyexc

itedwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofabond(联系)betweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstospeakwit

htheirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.Youmaynots

oundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Only“theQueen’sEnglis

h”isacceptedintheUK.B.Manynon-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakwiththeRPaccent.C.ForeignvisitorsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.Anysta

ndardEnglisharoundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueenEnglish”.2.WhatdopeoplethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.ClosesttotheRPaccent.B.Spokenbypeopleof

lowsocialstatus.C.Easytounderstand.D.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase,“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4r

eferto?A.Speakingwithregionalaccents.B.SpeakingwiththeRPaccent.C.SpeakingtheBrummiedialect.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.4.Whati

sthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.Theimpactofregionalaccents

onpeople’slives.D.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwant

edattention.AfterwardsIhada1opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould2myselfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)3inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrove

themoreIheardtheotherdrivers4aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho5theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoo

larea6andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch7,seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften8longlinesofheavytraffi

c.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe9drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard10.ThenIrealizedIdi

dhavethe11tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)12topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,j

ustbeforeIbeganmy13,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface14.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea15inhisday

.And16Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe17mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I18smiletow

ardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave19thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch20,somuchmorejoyous,thatI

can’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.1.A.poorB.newC.strongD.popular2.A.changeB.prot

ectC.educateD.surprise3.A.teacherB.cleanerC.driverD.adviser4.A.askB.argueC.learnD.complain5.A.admitsB.controlsC.breaksD.notices6.A.quicklyB.close

lyC.quietlyD.lately7.A.interestB.discussionC.experienceD.consideration8.A.drewB.reducedC.followedD.caused9.A.carelessB.impatientC.d

runkD.dangerous10.A.relaxedB.proudC.nervousD.confused11.A.truthB.messageC.powerD.program12.A.addressB.giftC.repor

tD.sign13.A.workB.turnC.testD.journey14.A.softenedB.reddenedC.darkenedD.hardened15.A.speechB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference16.A.no

wthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.onlyif17.A.believesB.recognizesC.supportsD.interviews18.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes19.A.sentB.enjo

yedC.collectedD.received20.A.easierB.longerC.brighterD.busier三、语法填空（10*1.5分=15分）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese

1、(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2、cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3、canbe

toeatout.Istillremember4、(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5、(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonc

einallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6、(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotw

ithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7、(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8、(high)cost

onyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9、(weigh)problems.I

fyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10、dinner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmigh

talsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthhutinyour四、短文改错（10x1=10分）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclassha

djustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,other

swerenervousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthat

myfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immedia

te,Iraisedmyhand.Peopleneeedsomecourageinlife,justlikeclimbingacliff.Althoughtherearestempahead,youstillfellsometim

orousanddarenotgoahead.Butwhenyouconquerthetimidityandreachthepeak,youwillfeeltheimportanceofcourageasy

ouenjoythebeautifulscenes.Itisthesamewithlife.人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶，可你就是有点胆怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，

到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准。人生何尝不是如此呢？和诚2020-2021学年高二英语知识清单、易错题目定时训练BOOK5M1答案一、阅读理解（5*4分=20分）1234BBAC二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）123

45678910BACDBACDBA11121314151617181920CDBADCBADC三、语法填空（10*1.5分=15分）1.dishes；2.who/that；3.it；4.visiting；5.wasshocked；6.havebe

come；7.affordable；8.higher；9.weight；10.for四、短文改错（10x1=10分）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbeginbegun.Everyonewassil

ent,waitwaitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandorherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepar

tintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfmy/thehomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalarg

erlargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeincludesleaningfrom

textbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately,Iraisedmyhand.五、书面表达(25分)WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish?Englishisagloballanguagesoitisnecessaryandg

oodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnotherlanguages.Welearnnew

wordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthed

oortodifferentcultures.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingofthecultureofothercountries

.Lastbutnotleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.Inaword,

learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.