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和诚中学2020-2021学年高二周练英语考试时间：60分钟满分：150分班级________考号________姓名________一、阅读理解（5*4分=20分）Foreignvisitorstothe

UKmightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there

’sanassumption(假设)bymanynon-BritsthateveryoneinBritainspeakswithwhat’sknownastheReceivedPronunciation(RP)(标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’s

English”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthisway,mostBritonsspeakwiththeirownregionalaccents.Scouse,Glaswegianan

dtheBlackCountrydialect—fromLiverpool,GlasgowandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritis

hpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbetweentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.Whatisevenmoredisappointingistha

tnotspeakingwiththeRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreateddifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofSouthWales,videos

ofpeoplereadingapassagewiththreedifferentUKaccentswereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedho

wintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwastheBrummiedialect,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseacce

ntisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenotspeakingwiththeRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengivey

oustrengths.KongSeong-jae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepickedupseveralregionalaccents.He’sn

owfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“BritishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcitedwhenIusesomeof

theirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofabond(联系)betweenlocalpeopleandforeignerstosp

eakwiththeirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospeaklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingha

m.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Only“theQueen’sEnglish

”isacceptedintheUK.B.Manynon-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakwiththeRPaccent.C.Foreignvisitorsaredisappo

intedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnystandardEnglisharoundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueenEnglish”.2.Whatdopeoplethinkofthe

Brummieaccent?A.ClosesttotheRPaccent.B.Spokenbypeopleoflowsocialstatus.C.Easytounderstand.D.FavoredbyforeignvisitorstotheUK.3.Whatdoestheunderlin

edphrase,“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.Speakingwithregionalaccents.B.SpeakingwiththeRPaccent.C.SpeakingtheBrummiedi

alect.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmuchBritishpeoplevaluetheRPaccent.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritisha

ccents.C.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.D.AstudyaboutthemostintelligentaccentinBritain.二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）BeforereadingMc

Carty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada1opinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould2mys

elfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)3inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdrovethemoreIheardtheotherdrivers4aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwh

o5theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolarea6andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch7,seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecisio

n,whichoften8longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworried.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe9drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard10.Then

IrealizedIdidhavethe11tochangeatleastoneinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)1

2topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy13,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface14.Hesmiledbackatme

asIcontinuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallittook.IknewIhadmadea15inhisday.And16Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe17mebecausew

esmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I18smiletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave19thesesmiles,butIcansaym

ylifeissomuch20,somuchmorejoyous,thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuchasmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirha

ppinessjustasfreely.1.A.poorB.newC.strongD.popular2.A.changeB.protectC.educateD.surprise3.A.teacherB.cleanerC.driverD.adviser4.A.askB.

argueC.learnD.complain5.A.admitsB.controlsC.breaksD.notices6.A.quicklyB.closelyC.quietlyD.lately7.A.interestB.discussionC.experienceD.consideration8.

A.drewB.reducedC.followedD.caused9.A.carelessB.impatientC.drunkD.dangerous10.A.relaxedB.proudC.nervousD.confused1

1.A.truthB.messageC.powerD.program12.A.addressB.giftC.reportD.sign13.A.workB.turnC.testD.journey14.A.softenedB.reddenedC.darkenedD.hardened15.A.s

peechB.mistakeC.decisionD.difference16.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.onlyif17.A.believesB.recognizesC.suppor

tsD.interviews18.A.alwaysB.neverC.hardlyD.sometimes19.A.sentB.enjoyedC.collectedD.received20.A.easierB.longerC.brighterD.

busier三、语法填空（10*1.5分=15分）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1、(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2、

cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3、canbetoeatout.Istillremember4、(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5、(s

hock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6、(become)commonformany

youngpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7、(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Thereco

uldbeaneven8、(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeand

therisein9、(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10、di

nner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthh

utinyour四、短文改错（10x1=10分）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagra

phaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.

Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomi

saplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Peopleneeedsomecourag

einlife,justlikeclimbingacliff.Althoughtherearestempahead,youstillfellsometimorousanddarenotgoahead.Butwhenyouconquerthetimidityandreachthe

peak,youwillfeeltheimportanceofcourageasyouenjoythebeautifulscenes.Itisthesamewithlife.人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶，可你就是有点胆

怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准。人生何尝不是如此呢？和诚2020-2021学年高二英语知识清单、易错题目定时训练BOOK5M1答案一、阅读理解（5*4分=20分）12

34BBAC二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）12345678910BACDBACDBA11121314151617181920CDBADCBADC三、语法填空（10*1.5分=15分）1.dishes；2.who/t

hat；3.it；4.visiting；5.wasshocked；6.havebecome；7.affordable；8.higher；9.weight；10.for四、短文改错（10x1=10分）Itw

asMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbeginbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitwaitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandorherparagraphaloud.Someofu

swereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfmy/thehomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthat

tospeakinfrontofalargerlargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeincludeslea

ningfromtextbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately,Iraisedmyhand.五、书面表达(25分)WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish?Englishisa

globallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnotherlanguages.Wel

earnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthed

oortodifferentcultures.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingofthecultureofothercountries.Lastbutnotleast,learningEnglishallowsustoma

kealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldwor

khardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.