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和诚中学2020-2021学年高二周练英语考试时间：60分钟满分：150分班级________考号________姓名________一、阅读理解（5*4分=20分）ForeignvisitorstotheUKm

ightbedisappointedwhentheylearnthatnoteveryonetherespeakslikeHarryPotterandhisfriends.Usually,there’sanassumption(假设)bymanynon-Britsthateveryonein

Britainspeakswithwhat’sknownastheReceivedPronunciation(RP)(标准发音)accent,alsocalled“theQueen’sEnglish”.However,whilemanypeopledotalkthis

way,mostBritonsspeakwiththeirownregionalaccents.Scouse,GlaswegianandtheBlackCountrydialect—fromLiverpool,Glasgo

wandtheWestMidlands—arejustthreeofthecountlessnon-RPaccentsthatBritishpeoplespeakwith.Thereareevendifferencesinaccentsbet

weentownsorcitiesjust30kilometersapart.WhatisevenmoredisappointingisthatnotspeakingwiththeRPaccentmaymeanaBritishpersonisjudgedandeventreatedd

ifferentlyintheireverydaylife.Ina2015studybytheUniversityofSouthWales,videosofpeoplereadingapassagewiththreedifferentUKaccents

wereshowntoasecondgroupofpeople.Thegroupthenratedhowintelligenttheythoughtthereaderssounded.Thelowest-ratedaccentwastheBrummiedialect

,nativetopeoplefromBirmingham,acitywhoseaccentisconsideredtheworkingclass.However,thereisnoneedtobedisappointedthoughyouarenots

peakingwiththeRPaccent.Infact,doingtheoppositemayevengiveyoustrengths.KongSeong-jae,25,isanInternetcelebrityfromSeoul.AfterstudyingintheUK,hepick

edupseveralregionalaccents.He’snowfamousforhisonlinevideos,whereheshowsoffthevariousaccentshe’slearned.“Britishpeopleusuallygetreallyexcit

edwhenIusesomeoftheirlocaldialectwords,andtheybecomemuchfriendlier.Ithinkitmakesabitofabond(联系)betweenlocalpeop

leandforeignerstospeakwiththeirlocalaccent,”hesaid.Soifyou’reworkingonperfectingyourBritishaccent,trytospe

aklikesomeonefromLiverpool,GlasgoworBirmingham.YoumaynotsoundlikeHarryPotter,butyouarelikelytomakemorefriends.1.Whatcanwelearnf

romParagraph1?A.Only“theQueen’sEnglish”isacceptedintheUK.B.Manynon-BritsusuallyholdthatallBritonsspeakwiththeRPaccent.C.Foreignvisito

rsaredisappointedattheirownspokenEnglish.D.AnystandardEnglisharoundtheworldisalsocalled“theQueenEnglish”.2.Whatdopeopl

ethinkoftheBrummieaccent?A.ClosesttotheRPaccent.B.Spokenbypeopleoflowsocialstatus.C.Easytounderstand.D.Favoredbyf

oreignvisitorstotheUK.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase,“doingtheopposite”inParagraph4referto?A.Speakingwithregionalaccents.B.Speakingwi

ththeRPaccent.C.SpeakingtheBrummiedialect.D.SpeakinglikeHarryPotter.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowmuchBritishpeople

valuetheRPaccent.B.AcomparisonbetweendifferentBritishaccents.C.Theimpactofregionalaccentsonpeople’slives.D.Astudyaboutthemostintelligent

accentinBritain.二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）BeforereadingMcCarty’sstoryIhadthoughtthatasmilejustinvitedunwantedattention.AfterwardsIhada1o

pinion.Ifoundthatsmilingcould2myselfandthepeoplearoundme.RecentlyIbecamea(n)3inmyson’sschool.ThemoreIdr

ovethemoreIheardtheotherdrivers4aboutanewcrossingguard,thepersonwho5theflowoftrafficsothatcarscangetinandoutoftheschoolar

ea6andsafely.Theguard,nothavingmuch7,seemedunsurewhenhemadeadecision,whichoften8longlinesofheavytraffic.Mostdayshelookedworri

ed.Isawcarspassbyhimwiththe9drivers.Iwantedtodosomethingjusttomaketheguard10.ThenIrealizedIdidhavethe11tochangeatleasto

neinteraction(互动)inhisday.Onemorningwhenthecrossingguardgavemea(n)12topullintotheschool,Imovedmycarforward

.Then,justbeforeIbeganmy13,Igavehimabigsmile.Hesawme,andthenhisface14.HesmiledbackatmeasIcontinuedmyturn.That’sit.That’sallitt

ook.IknewIhadmadea15inhisday.And16Ihaveyettospeakawordtothisman,Iknowhe17mebecausewesmiletoeachothereverytimeheseesmebehindthewheel.Now,I18sm

iletowardpeoplearoundme.Ican’tspeakforthepeoplewhohave19thesesmiles,butIcansaymylifeissomuch20,somuchmorejoyous,thatIcan’timaginehowIlivedwithoutsuch

asmile.IhopeIcanmakeotherssharetheirhappinessjustasfreely.1.A.poorB.newC.strongD.popular2.A.changeB.pro

tectC.educateD.surprise3.A.teacherB.cleanerC.driverD.adviser4.A.askB.argueC.learnD.complain5.A.admitsB.controlsC.breaksD.notices6.A.quicklyB.closely

C.quietlyD.lately7.A.interestB.discussionC.experienceD.consideration8.A.drewB.reducedC.followedD.caused9.A.carelessB.i

mpatientC.drunkD.dangerous10.A.relaxedB.proudC.nervousD.confused11.A.truthB.messageC.powerD.program12.A.addressB.

giftC.reportD.sign13.A.workB.turnC.testD.journey14.A.softenedB.reddenedC.darkenedD.hardened15.A.speechB.mistakeC.decisio

nD.difference16.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.onlyif17.A.believesB.recognizesC.supportsD.interviews18.A.alwaysB.neverC

.hardlyD.sometimes19.A.sentB.enjoyedC.collectedD.received20.A.easierB.longerC.brighterD.busier三、语法填空（10*1.5

分=15分）FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese1、(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners2、cometoChinacookmuchlessthan

intheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap3、canbetoeatout.Istillremember4、(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI5、(shock)whe

nIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto6、(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’sno

twithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney；eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe7、(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven8、(hig

h)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein9、(weigh)problems.

Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome10、dinner，getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbe

fun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthhutinyour四、短文改错（10x1=10分）ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin

.Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerene

rvousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatm

yfatheroncesaid,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell."Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Peopleneeedsomecourage

inlife,justlikeclimbingacliff.Althoughtherearestempahead,youstillfellsometimorousanddarenotgoahead.Butwhenyoucon

querthetimidityandreachthepeak,youwillfeeltheimportanceofcourageasyouenjoythebeautifulscenes.Itisthesamewithlife.人生需要一点勇气和胆量，就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰，虽然上面都有云梯、搭好

的台阶，可你就是有点胆怯，不敢向前，但你战胜了自我，到达了顶峰，看到了山顶的景色，你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准。人生何尝不是如此呢？和诚2020-2021学年高二英语知识清单、易错题目定时训练BOOK5M1答案一、阅读理解（5*4分=

20分）1234BBAC二、完形填空。（20*4分=80分）12345678910BACDBACDBA11121314151617181920CDBADCBADC三、语法填空（10*1.5分=15分）1.dishes；2.who/that；3.it；4.v

isiting；5.wasshocked；6.havebecome；7.affordable；8.higher；9.weight；10.for四、短文改错（10x1=10分）ItwasMondaymorning

,andthewritingclasshadjustbeginbegun.Everyonewassilent,waitwaitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisa

ndorherparagraphaloud.Someofuswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity,otherswerenervousandanxious.Ihadclonemyselfmy/theh

omework,butIwasshy.Iwasafraidthattospeakinfrontofalargerlargegroupofpeople.Atthatmoment,Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesa

id,"Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeincludesleaningfromtextbooks,andmistakemistakesaswell."ImmediateImmediately,Iraisedm

yhand.五、书面表达(25分)WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish?EnglishisagloballanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveou

rabilitytolearnotherlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthef

uture.Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortodifferentcultures.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingoft

hecultureofothercountries.Lastbutnotleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceoronthe

Internet.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.