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专题04语法填空（第01期）-2023届浙江高考模拟试题分项汇编【浙江省强基联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGettyCentersitsonahil

ltopintheSantaMonicaMountains,___36___(tower)abovethecityofLosAngeles.Themuseumwas___37___(origin)constructedtohousethevastartcolle

ctionbelongingtooiltycoonJ.PaulGetty.Today,themodernistcomplex___38___(stock)withsomanyartworksthattheexhibitarenascanshowjustapartoft

hematatime,makingtheartisticspecialexhibitionsahighlightofanyvisittotheGetty.TheCenter’saward-winningar

chitect,RichardMeier,did___39___outstandingjobofcreatingapublicspacethathassurprisedmanyvisitors.VisitorsgototheGettythinkingtheyarevisitingamuse

umwithworksofartontheinside.___40___theydiscoverinsteadisaworkofartwithamuseuminside.Meiertooksomebas

ic___41___(material):metal,stoneandglass.Workingwithabillion-dollarbudget,hecombinedthemtocreateawork

ofarchitecturethatcanexcitevisitorsasmuchastheartcollectioninside___42___(do).Aroundeverycornerandateveryturn,thereisanew

view___43___storeforguests.Andthen,just___44___theythinktheyhaveseenitall,anewfountainorlandscapepopsup.Inadditiontomuseumtours,theGetty

alsoprovidesvariousfreeon-sitetours,includingtoursofthegardens.Theseexplorationsareamustforanyone____45____(interest)inlearningmo

reaboutMeier’stechniquesandideas.【2023届浙江省天高教育共同体高三7月年级第一次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RichardIwasthekingofEn

glandfrom1189to1199.Hewasknownas“RichardtheLionheart”,becausehewasabravewarriorandwassaidtobeafraidofn

othing.Afterascendingthethrone(王座),Richard____36____(lead)anarmytojointheThirdCrusadetorecoverChristianholysites____37____theMu

slims.HefoughtsidebysidewiththeDukeofAustria,LeopoldV,andtogethertheyconqueredthe____38____(power)fortress(堡垒)ofA

crein1191.However,whenRichardreachedthetopofthecastletoclaimvictory,hedisplayedonlyhisownbannerandnot____39____ofD

ukeLeopold,whowasabsentatthetime.Thiswasaninsulttoomuchfortheduketobear,soheplacedapriceonRichard’shead.Richardwasawareof

thedanger____40____(await)himonhiswaybacktoEnglandafterthewar.However,hehadnootherchoicebut____41____(cross)throughAustria,alandcon

trolledbyhisunfriendlyformerally(盟友).Richardtraveledindisguise____42____wasrecognizedandcaughtbeforereaching

Vienna.DukeLeopoldheldRichardatDürnstein,acastleonthebankoftheDanubeRiver.Afterafewmonths,Richardwas

handedovertotheGermanEmperorHeinrichVI.____43____ransomof35tonsofsilverwasdemandedbythedukeandtheemperortoreleaseRichard.Thatwasahugea

mountforEnglandtopay.In1194,theransomwaspaidandRichardwasfinallyreleased,thoughtheeffortittooktoraisethemoneyaffectedpeopleth

roughoutEngland.Thesilver____44____(split)betweentheGermanEmperorandtheAustrianDuke.TheAustriansuseditt

oimprovethecity_____45_____(wall)ofViennaandsomesmalltownsintheeast.【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasseeng

reatbenefitssincethelaunchofitscarbontradingmarketayearago.Theprogramhasplayed____36____importantroleinraisinglow-carbonawareness.

Althoughitonlygetsthepowergenerationindustryinvolvednow,theinitiativeofpricingcarbonemissions(排放)hasboostedthe____37____

(develop)ofcarbon-relatedservicesinindustriesbeyond.Rightnowmorethan9,800companiesareprovidingsuchservices,

ofwhichover1,800____38____(establish)lastyear.Carbontradingistheprocessofbuyingandsellingpermitstosendoutgreenhou

segases.Opened____39____July16,2021,themarketnowincludes____40____(national)2,162power-generatingcompanies,covering

about4.5billiontonsofcarbonemissions.ThathasmadeChinatheworld’s____41____(large)marketforcarbontrading.

Theprogramputscarbonemissionlimitsoneveryunitofelectricityapowerplantgenerates.Aftereachcycleoftrading,companies____42____havel

eftovercarbonallowances(额度)cansellthemtoothers.If____43____(fall)short,they’llhavetobuyallowances.Theprogramhasprovenitsvalue

inmotivatingcompanies____44____(reduce)emissionsatalowercost.However,officialssayChinaneedstomakefurthereffortstoimprovethesupportsy

stems,getthemarkettorunsmoothly_____45_____enhancethequalityofcarbonemissiondata.【2023届浙江省杭州第二中学新高三上学期适应性测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthep

ast40years,DuDejianhasreceivednumerousvisitorsatthelibrary___36___heestablishedinhishomeinZhangfangvillageofYongji,Shanxiprovince.Du,aruralt

eacher,___37___(decide)tobuildalibraryinthevillagewhenhenoticed___38___rangeofdifficultieshisneighborsencounter

edasaresultoflimitedknowledgeduringtheplantingseasonaround1980.Withsupportfromhisfamily,Duboughtbooks,newspapersandmagazine

s,mainly___39___agriculture.Thereweren'tasmanyvisitorsas___40___(expect)atthebeginning.Atthattime,residentsthought___41___(they)tobee

xperiencedinfarming,sotheywouldn'treadbooks.Toattractthem,hebegantosendnewspaperstotheresidents'homesandoffertheman___42___(explain)ab

outthegreatpoweroftechnology.Gradually,morepeoplebecameloyalreadersinDu'slibrary.Besides,morethan700agricultural,technologytr

ainingcourses___43___(present)overthepastdecadessincethelibraryopened.Inrecentyears,withthedevelopmenttheInternet,thelibraryhasseenfew

erreaders.Dubegantotrynewmethods___44___(spread)knowledge.HesetupaWeChatgroupandsendsagriculturalinformationtotheresiden

ts,helpingthemfarmmore_____45_____(scientific).【浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月返校联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSunday,theC

ommercialAircraftCorporationofChinaannouncedthattheC919aircraft____36____(complete)allsixtestflights.Manymightnotunderstandit,

____37____testflightsarenoordinarythingsinthelifeofanewaircraftmodel.Testflightsaremoreabout____38____(judge)t

heaircraft'ssafetyandreliability.Now,____39____theC919inplace,domesticairlinescanstopworryingaboutasupplycris

is.However,thereisroomforconstant____40____(improve),assomepartsoftheC919____41____(import)fromtheWest.Even____42____

Changjiang-1000Aengine,adomesticalternative,____43____(have)manyimportedparts.Itisthereforenecessaryforthedomesticman

ufacturerstoworkharderto____44____(constant)raisetheproportionofdomesticpartsintheC919.Thatwill,inturn,helpChina'saircraft-manufacturingindustrytog

oglobal.Sofar,theCACChasreportedlyreceivedabout1,000_____45_____(order)fortheC919,withthemajorityofthosecom

ingfromdomesticairlines.Withitsimprovedperformanceandbettertechnology,moreinternationalorderswillcomeinthefuture.【

浙江省山水联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期8月联考】阅读下面材料、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilemanypeoplehavemadevideostocheeronthoseworkingonthefrontlin

esofthefightsincethelatestCOVID-19outbreakinShanghai,ChienMeishuang____36____(spend)hertimeinlockdownathome,paintings

impleheartwarmingworks.ThepaintingsarepartofherJournalofthePandemicLockdown,____37____projectshestartedtwoyearsago.“Weareallfacingadiffic

ulttime____38____wearetrappedathome,”ChientellsChinaDaily.“I____39____(simple)wantedtoletothersknowthatthereisasilverlin

ingamidthedarkclouds.”TheTaiwannative,wholivesinShanghai,isbeingonthereceivingendofherneighbors’kindness.____40____(do

cument)herexperience,theartistcreatedapainting,titledGoodNeighborsinChina,markingthefirstnew____41____(add)toherprojectthisyear.Other____42____(sce

ne)showninherlatestworksincludedeliverymenhavingaquicklunchandherneighbors____43____(welcome)a70-year-oldmanwhoreturnedfromhospit

alafterrecoveringfromCOVID-19.“Itisbecauseofthepandemic____44____IhavemadefriendsfromallwalksoflifeintheareawhereIliv

e.Theseindividualshaveprovidedinfiniteinspirationandstories_____45_____myworks,”sheadds.“Aslongasanartworkcantouchpeople’shearts,Ibelieve

itisgoodart.Itdoesn'tmatterhowsimpleitis.”【浙江省台州市书生中学2022-2023学年高三上学期起始考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Livinginacar

isn’treallysobad.NotwhenDaddymakesaniceplacetosleepinthebackoftheSuburban,andthebathroomsandshowersintheRV

parkaren’ttoofaraway.InJanetFox’sCarryMeHome,thingsaretoughfor12-year-oldLuluandherlittlesister,Serena,butnottootough,___36___th

eyalwayshaveDaddy,andDaddyknowsthingswillgetbetter.Anditseemsliketheyreallywill-untilLuluwakesuponemorningandDaddyisn’tthere.Afewdaysgo___37___butDa

ddydoesn’tcomeback.LuluknowsthatsheandScrenaareontheirown.Luluisdetermined___38___(keep)themtogether.Butwithnomoremoney___39___(come)inandacold

Montanawinterapproaching,Luluisrunningoutofchoices.CarryMeHome___40___(consist)ofshortchaptersthatalternatebetw

eenthepresentandthepast.ReadersseeLuluandSeren’sliveswhentheirmotherwasstillaliveandintheimmediateaftermath(后果)ofher___41___(dead),gi

vingthemanunderstandingofhowLulu’sfamilycomestobeinthisimpossiblesituationandwhyshefeelsthattheweightofherlittlefamilyrestssolelyonheryoungshoulders.

Fox___42___(gentle)describesthewayLulumanagestheirbasic___43___(need)whilebalancingthedifficultiesandjoysofnavig

ating___44___newschoolandfindingherwayintheworld.Fox’snovelencouragesreaderstounderstandwhypeople___45___experiencehomeless

nessareindividualswithstoriesand,likeeveryone,deservecompassionandsupport.【浙江省舟山市南海实验高中2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nom

atterthetimeorplace,sportsfanslovetodebate.Whenthequestionpoppeduprecentlyabout____36____isthegreatestathleteofalltime,people’sargumentscamefast

andfuriousastheyscannedthepastfortheir____37____(favorite).SomesaidSerenaWilliams,theAmericantennischampwitharecor

d-setting23GrandSlamtitles.OthersputforthAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps,themost____38____(decorate)modernOlympianwith28Olympicmedals

,23ofthemgold.There’sjustoneproblem.Theyandmanyotherpopularcandidates,likeMichaelJordan,SimoneBiles,UsainBolt,andPeléto

____39____(name)afew,allcomefromtheveryrecentpast.Whatabouttheathletesfromtheverydistantpast?Ifthequest

ionissincereabout“ofalltime,”thentakinga____40____(long)viewisnecessary.Takethesetwostarathletesfrom

2,000yearsago:thecharioteersFlaviusScorpusandGaiusAppuleiusDiocles.Somequickstats(统计):____41____his10-yearcareer,Scorpusrackedupmoretha

n2,000victoriesbeforedyingatage27.Aftera24-year____42____(race)career,Dioclesretiredatage42withmorethan35millionsestercesinwinnings,____43____sumtha

thistorianPeterStruckestimatescouldbeworth____44____muchas$15billion.ScorpusandDioclesarejusttwoofhist

ory’smanychampions,andmanymore____45____(wait)tobediscovered.【浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverpaidatten

tiontoyourschool’ssecurityguards?Wouldyousay“goodmorning”tothecleaners?ForDingJiacheng,aboyfromHangzhouEntelF

oreignLanguageSchool,___56___isaproblemthatmanystudentsignoretheimportantjobsdonebythesenon-teachingstaff.Hewantedtomake___

57___change.Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___58___(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.The

projectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetition___59___(hold)byHarvardandTsinghuaUniversitytoencourageteenagersto

exploreimportant___60___(globe)issuesandfocusonsolutions.Toinvestigatestudents’attitude___61___thisgroup,hedesignedaquestionnaire.“

Inonequestion,56percentofthestudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,___62___only17percentstronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso

,”saidDing.Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowlittleabouttheworkdonebythemandhavefew___63___(chance)tocommunicatewiththem.There

fore,Ding’steam___64___(shoot)videostoshowstaffworkingoncampus.Theyalsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsa

ndnon-teachingstafftoincreasetheirinteraction.“Exploreandunderstandsocietyinpractice,andinfluencethepeoplearoundu

s.That’s____65____themeaningoftheprojectlies,”saidDing.