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高一英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，每出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将

答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Toreturnaform.B.Tobuyacomputer.C.Tofin

dapart-timejob.2.WhatdidDaviddolastnight?A.Hereadabook.B.Hewatchedamovie.C.Hedidsomewriting.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.

B.Sunny.C.Stormy.4.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?AOnfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thepowerfailure.B.Theairconditioner.C

.Theweatherreport.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Tochangethemedicine.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toknowaboutthemeeting.7.Whatw

illthewomanmostlikelydonext?A.GotoDr.Lee’soffice.B.GetintouchwithDr.Johnson.C.PutthemanthroughtoDr.Lee.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatpreventedAdamfromcompletingtheraceprobably?A.Lackoftraining.B.Thehotweather.C.Hisdisease.9.Whenwillthemen’s50-kilometerrac

ewalkfinalinTokyobegin?A.At5:30am.B.At6:00am.C.At6:30am.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoinKenya?A.Totakeabusinesstrip.B.Toseewildanim

als.C.Tovisithisparents.11.Whatdidsomefarmersdowiththeelephantinthatvillage?A.Theykilledit.B.Theyprotectedit.C.Theydroveitaway.12.What’sthewoman’s

attitudetowardJohn’sidea?A.Doubtful.B.Opposed.C.Approving.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdamagehasHurricaneDoriancausedontheislands?A.Atleastfivede

aths.B.Thousandsofinjuries.C.Missingofmanypeople.14.Whatproblemdopeopleontheislandsfacenow?A.Theylackf

oodanddrinkablewater.B.Theycannotreceivegoodtreatments.C.Theyarenotprovidedwithsheltering.15.Whatcate

gorywasHurricaneDorianonTuesday?A.Category2.B.Category3.C.Category5.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleag

ues.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisJaneBrowninthecompany?A.Theinformationoffi

cer.B.Themarketingmanager.C.Theproductionmanager.18.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Watchavideo.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whowill

thelistenersmeetafterwatchingthevideo?A.JaneBrown.B.MatthewDurston.C.JohnWhite.20.Wherewillthelistenersme

etat7:15pm?A.Inthehotel.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthemeetingroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文

，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHeadtoMusicCityforavarietyofgreatlodging(住宿)options.WhetheryouwanttocheckoutDowntownorheadto

theeasternpartofthecity,there’ssomethingforeveryone.◎GaylordOprylandLocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itishometotwodifferentfinediningop

tionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.Othergreatconveniences

includeanindoorpool,ahottub,freeWiFi,refrigeratorsandmore.◎HermitageHotelAlsolocatedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHote

lwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.Guestscanenjoycountlessconveniencesthatwillhelptomaketheir

vacationabsolutelyunforgettable,includingafitnesscenter,businesscenter,freeWiFi,andanon-sitelaundryfacility.◎RadissonAirpor

tTNLocatedwithinmilesoftheInternationalAirport,thisisafantasticoptionforthosewhoareflyingintothecityasitoffersfreetransportations

ervicetoandfromtheairport.ThelodgingfeaturesfreeWiFi,ATMmachineson-site,andafreedailynewspaper.Somegreatoption

sforentertainmentarealsoofferedhere,includinganindoorheatedpool,hottub,giftshop,andfitnesscenter.◎HiltonGardenInnLocatedjustamileaw

ayfromtheCountryMusicHall,thisdowntownsiteprovidesconvenienceandwonderforanyMusicCityadventure.Guestswillbeab

letoenjoyaccommodationssuchasfreeWiFiandpaidbreakfasts.Plus,eachroomcomesequippedwithmicrowavesandrefrigeratorsfora

ddedconvenience.Whenyouarenotrelaxinginyourcomfortableroom,guestscantakeadipintheindoorheatedpool.1.Whichwouldacustomerparticul

araboutfoodmostprobablychoose?A.GaylordOpryland.B.HermitageHotel.C.RadissonAirportTN.D.HiltonGardenInn.2.WhatisspecialaboutHermitageHotel?A.Itsuppl

iesfastfoodoptions.B.ItisrelatedtoAndrewJacksonC.ItisneartheCountryMusicHall.D.Itoffersfreetransportationservice.3.Whatdothehotelshaveincommon?A.The

yprovideInternetservice.B.Theyofferanindoorheatedpool.C.Theyarelocatedinthedowntown.D.Theyareequippedwithmicrowaves.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】这是一

篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据◎GaylordOpryland中“LocatedinthedowntownandMusicRowarea,itish

ometotwodifferentfinediningoptionswithinitsestate(庄园),threecasual-stylerestaurants,andsixoptionsforfastfood.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄

园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，GaylordOpryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择GaylordOpryland。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据◎HermitageHotel中Alsoloc

atedinthedowntownarea,theHermitageHotelwasnamedaftertheestateoflatePresidentAndrewJackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermit

age酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，HermitageHotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统AndrewJackson有关。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“freeWiF

i（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。BJulesVernewasbornon8February1828intheFrenchcityofNantes.Fromanearlyage,hehadafascinationwithexploration

anddiscovery.Whenhewassix,histeacher,MadameSambin,toldhimstoriesaboutherhusband,whodisappearedwhiletravellingtheworldonaship30yearsbefore.Shetoldh

erclassthathewaslikeRobinsonCrusoe,afictional(虚构的)castawaywholivedonadesertisland.Vernewouldlaterwritestoriesaboutsimil

archaracters.In1847,VernewassentbyhisfamilytostudylawatauniversityinParis,buthepreferredtowritenovels,poemsandplay

s.Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowritescienceadventurestories.Thishadneverbeendonebefore,butVernewassureth

atitwouldbeasuccess.Hisfirststory,FiveWeeksinaBalloon,waspublishedinSeptember1862.Hiscareerlastedfor

morethan40years,duringwhichtimehewrotemorethan60gripping(扣人心弦的)stories.Tobeginwith,Vernewrotepositiveandoptimisticbooks.

Manyoftheseweretobehismostpopularcreations.Althoughsomeincludedfantasticalelements,theywereusuallybasedonscientificfacts,makingthembelie

vable.Thesehappystoriesweren’ttolast.Ashegotolder,Vernebecamelessconfidentintheideathatscienceandtechnologywerealways

goodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstartedtoincludemorescientistswhousedtechnologyfortheirown—sometimesevil—purposes.Vernediedon24March1905,butnew

bookscontinuedtobepublisheduntil1919.ThesestorieswerebasedonideasVernehadwrittenaboutwhilehewasstillalive,butfeaturednewcharactersan

dplotscreatedbyhisson,Michel.Inthe20thcentury,hisbooksweretranslatedintomorethan140languagesandseveralsuccessfulfilmversionscameout.Hiscreationsha

vebeenrecognizedasaninspirationformanyscientistsandinventors.Manyofthefuturisticideasfromhismostpopularbookshavesincecometrue.4.W

hatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.TodescribeVerne’sdiscovery.B.Tointroducethecharactersofhisstories.C.TopresenttheadventureofSambin’shusband.D.Toshowthe

teacher’simpactonVerne’swriting.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph2?A.Studyinglaw.B.Graduatingfromuniversity.C.Wr

itingnovels,poemsandplays.D.Writingscienceadventurestories.6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutVerne’slaterworks?A.Theycoveredhap

pyelements.B.Theywereunbelievablestories.C.TheyrevealedVerne’sdoubtonscience.D.TheywerepartlywrittenbyVerne’sson.7.Whichofthefollowi

ngwordscanbestdescribeVerne?A.Talentedandproductive.B.Popularandcaring.COptimisticandgenerous.D.Friendlyandhonest.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】这是一篇说

明文。主要介绍了法国小说家、剧作家及诗人儒勒·凡尔纳，介绍了他的写作经历以及不同时期的写作风格。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容和关键句“ShetoldherclassthathewaslikeRobinsonCru

soe,afictional(虚构的)castawaywholivedonadesertisland.Vernewouldlaterwritestoriesaboutsimilarcharacters.”

（她告诉全班同学，他就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索，一个生活在荒岛上的虚构的流浪汉。后来凡尔纳也会写类似人物的故事。）可知，老师给全班同学讲述了自己丈夫失踪的事情，形容丈夫就像鲁滨逊·克鲁索一样，这件事对凡尔纳产生了影响，他

后来的作品中也会写类似人物的故事，由此可推断出，文章第一段的作用是展示老师对凡尔纳写作的影响。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Aftergraduating,herealizedhewantedtowritescienceadventure

stories.”（毕业后，他意识到自己想写科学冒险故事。）可知，凡尔纳想写科学冒险故事，由此可推断出，This代指的是上文提到的“writescienceadventurestories”，也就是说，写科学冒险故事以前从未做过，但凡尔纳

确信这会成功。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Ashegotolder,Vernebecamelessconfidentintheideathatscienceandtechnologywerealwaysgoodfortheplanet.Hisbooksstar

tedtoincludemorescientistswhousedtechnologyfortheirown—sometimesevil—purposes.”（随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳越来越不相信科学技术对地球总

是有好处的。他的书开始包括更多的科学家，他们将技术用于自己的目的，有时甚至是邪恶的目的。）可知，随着年龄的增长，凡尔纳对科学技术开始持怀疑态度，作品中也开始包括一些有着邪恶目的的科学家，由此可知，凡尔纳后期的作品显示

出他对科学的怀疑。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Hiscareerlastedformorethan40years,duringwhichtimehewrotemorethan60gripping(扣人心弦的)stories.”（他的职业生涯持续了40多年，其间他

写了60多篇扣人心弦的故事。）可知，凡尔纳的职业生涯很长并且写出了60多篇故事，由此可推断出，他是一个有才华的作家，并且是一个多产的作家，“Talentedandproductive”意为“有才华的和多产的”，符合对凡尔纳的描述。故选A项。CAstudent-ledpusht

ogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomaisreceivingnationalrecognitionfromacleanenergynonprofito

rganizationcalledGeneration180.Thegirlsinvolvedareadvocatingandfundraisingfortheproject.SammyFirkins,GwenNewportandAnnieSonwil

ltalkabouttheirideatogeneratesolarelectricityatJasonLeeMiddleSchoolinapaneldiscussionorganizedbyGeneration180.In2019,thethr

eeofthemteamedupwiththeirscienceteacher,KathyHall,topushforsolarpanelstobeinstalled.Hall,whousessolar

poweratherownhouse,saidit’slongbeenadreamofhers.TheschoolwouldbethefirstintheTacomadistricttousesolarenergy.Thegirlspresent

edtheirideatoGov.JayInslee’sSTEMEducationInnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2019andreceivedenthusiasticsup

port.TheythenspoketotheTacomaschoolboardandobtainedbuy-infromthedistrict,thoughtheyweretoldthedistrictdidno

thavetheroughly$200,000forthe277solarpanelsandthattheywouldhavetofundraise.They’vesinceraisedmorethanhalfthatamountthr

oughgrantsandindividualdonations.GwenNewportsaidshe’salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshe’stroubledthatclimatechangedoesnotgetthe

attentionitdeserves.“Atthispoint,Ifeellikeit’skindofbeengiventomygenerationalmostasourresponsibilitynowandsobe

ingabletobeapartofthisprojectandtakeactionisreallyimportanttome,”shesaid.Thesolarpanelshavenotbeeninstalledattheschoolyet.B

utHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwillreducetheschool’spowercostsbyabout$14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose.“Wewillhav

elivedataalwaysstreamingavailablesothatpeoplecanseehowthepanelsareworkingandhowtheyrelatetotheamountofelectricitywe’reusing,anditwillbeanincrediblele

arningtool,”shesaid.8.WhatisGeneration180?A.Itisthenameofthegirls’team.B.Itisaprojecttousesolarpower.C.Itisanonprofitenvironmentalgroup.D.Itisastud

ent-ledpushtoinstallsolarpanels.9.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegirlsraisedenoughmoneyfortheproject.B.TheTacomaschoo

lboardrejectedtheproject.C.Thegirlsmadegreateffortstofulfilltheproject.D.Thedistrictcoveredtheexpensesofsolarp

anels.10.HowdoesGwenNewportfeelaboutclimatechange?A.Confident.B.Concerned.C.Relieved.D.Content.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.T

oadvocatefordonations.B.Toserveasalearningtool.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Tocutdowntheschool’sexpenses.【答案】8.C9.

C10.B11.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章

第一段“Astudent-ledpushtogetsolarpanelsinstalledatamiddleschoolinTacomaisreceivingnationalrecognitionfromacleanenergynonprofitorganizationcalledGenerat

ion180.”（在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知，Generation180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第

三段内容“ThegirlspresentedtheirideatoGov.JayInslee’sSTEMEducationInnovationAlliancemeetinginearly2019andreceivedenthusiasticsupport.Theythenspoketot

heTacomaschoolboardandobtainedbuy-infromthedistrict,thoughtheyweretoldthedistrictdidnothavetheroughly$20

0,000forthe277solarpanelsandthattheywouldhavetofundraise.They’vesinceraisedmorethanhalfthatamountthroughgrantsandindiv

idualdonations.”（2019年初，女孩们在州长杰伊·英斯利(JayInslee)的STEM教育创新联盟会议上展示了她们的想法，并获得了热烈支持。然后，他们与塔科马学校董事会进行了沟通，并获得了该学区的支持，

但他们被告知，该学区没有用于277块太阳能电池板的大约20万美元资金，他们必须筹集资金。此后，他们通过赠款和个人捐赠筹集了一半以上的资金。）可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“GwenN

ewportsaidshe’salwayscaredalotaboutenvironmentalissuesandthatshe’stroubledthatclimatechangedoesnotgettheattentionitdeserves.”（格温·纽波特(GwenNewport

)表示，她一直非常关心环境问题，她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，GwenNewport对气候变化感到担心。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButHallsaidsheestimatesthattheprojectwil

lreducetheschool’spowercostsbyabout$14,000ayear,andthatitalsowillserveaneducationalpurpose.”（但霍尔表示，她估计该项目将为学校每年减少约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且

还将用于教育目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C。DLONDON—Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutakeaseat,scientis

tssaidrecently,butprivacycampaignersandpotentialuserssaidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.Thedevicewouldidentifyusersthroughan

analscanusingacamerafittedundertheseatbeforecheckingtheirwastefordiseasemarkers,includingearlysignsofcancer,saystheUS-ledteamwh

odevelopedtheprototype.“Weknowitseemsstrange,butasitturnsout,youranalprintisunique,”saidSanjivGambhir,aradiologyprofessoratS

tanfordUniversity,wholedworkontheproject."Thesmarttoiletistheperfectwaytomakeuseofasourceofdatathat’stypicallyignored,”G

ambhirsaid.“Everyoneusesthebathroom-there’sreallynoavoidingit-andthatenhancesitsvalueasadisease-detectingdevice.

”Asetofdevicesfittedinsidethetoiletbowlidentifiestheusersandmonitorstheirwasteforsignsofillhealthwhichcouldbesharedwiththeirdoctors,res

earcherssaidinthescientificjournalNatureBiomedicalEngineering.Suchdevicescouldbecomecommonplaceinhomes,saidGambhir,asconsumersacce

pthealthmonitoringtoolslikesmartwatchesandinternet-connectedhomedevices.Butmanywereconcernedaboutreleasingtheirprivacy,theresearchersf

oundfollowinga300-personsurveytoassessacceptance.Threeintenrespondentssaidtheywouldnotwanttouseasmarttoilet,withonlyabouthalfrep

ortingtheywouldbe“somewhat”or“very”comfortablewithit.Themostcommonlyreportedconcernswereoverprivacyanddatasecurity,foundresear

chers,whosaidinformationgatheredwouldbestoredinasecure,cloud-basedsystem.Despitethoseassurances,privacycampaignersexpressedfears

aboutsecurityproblems.“Healthdatacontainsthemostsensitiveandrevealinginformationaboutanyone,”saidEdinOmanovic,advocacydirectoratLondon-basedchar

ityPrivacyInternational.“Linkingittosomeone’sbiometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties,eitherthroughdatasharingorsecuritydrawbacks

whichleavebackdoorsexposed.”12.Whatdoesthissmarttoiletusetodetectdisease?A.Asmartwatch.B.Aseat.C.Acloud-basedsystem.D.A

camera.13.Whatcanweknowaboutthedisease-detectingdevices?A.Theyarewidelyaccepted.B.Gambhirhasconfidenc

eintheirfuture.C.Theirfunctionhasbeenimprovedrecently.D.Signsofillnesscanberemovedthroughthem.14.Whatcanweinferabouthealthdatafromthelastparagra

ph?A.Itshouldbetakenseriously.B.Itwillbetreatedproperly.C.Itmaynotbesharedpublicly.D.Itcanbeexposedillegally.15.Which

ofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheuseofasmarttoiletB.ThevalueofasmarttoiletC.AsmarttoiletwithoutprivacyD.Asmarttoiletwithgoodin

tention【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家最近表示，智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供迷你健康检查，但隐私保护主义者和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感到不舒服。文章介绍了这种智能马桶的工作方式，该项目领导人SanjivGambhir对此

的看法，以及人们对于马桶会泄露隐私问题的担忧。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedevicewouldidentifyusersthroughananalscanusingacamerafittedundertheseatbeforechecking

theirwastefordiseasemarkers,includingearlysignsofcancer,saystheUS-ledteamwhodevelopedtheprototype.(该设备将通过安装在座椅下的摄像头进行肛门扫描来识别用户，然后检

查他们的排泄物是否有疾病标志，包括早期癌症迹象，美国领导的研发团队说)”可知，智能马桶是用摄像头检测疾病的。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gambhir,asconsumersaccepth

ealthmonitoringtoolslikesmartwatchesandinternet-connectedhomedevices.(Gambhir说，随着消费者接受智能手表和联网家庭设备等健康监测工具，这类设备可能会在家庭中变得普遍

)”可知，Gambhir对疾病检测设备的未来充满信心。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despitethoseassurances,privacycampaignersexpressedfearsaboutsecuri

typroblems.(尽管有这些保证，隐私维权人士还是表达了对安全问题的担忧)”以及“Linkingittosomeone’sbiometricIDrisksexposingprivatedetailstothirdparties,eitherthroughdatashari

ngorsecuritydrawbackswhichleavebackdoorsexposed.(将其与某人的生物特征ID相连接有将个人隐私泄露给第三方的风险，无论是通过数据共享还是使后门暴露的安全缺陷)”可推知，健康数据可能被非法曝光。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LON

DON—Asmarttoiletcouldofferaminihealthcheckeverytimeyoutakeaseat,scientistssaidrecently,butprivacycampaigners

andpotentialuserssaidtheideasatuncomfortablywiththem.(伦敦——科学家最近表示，智能马桶可以在你每次坐下时提供迷你健康检查，但隐私保护主义者和潜在用户表示，这个想法让他们感到不舒服)”结合文章

还介绍了这种智能马桶的工作方式，该项目领导人SanjivGambhir对此的看法，以及人们对于马桶会泄露隐私问题的担忧。可知，D选项“能够检查健康的智能马桶”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bringablankettoschool?Don’tthinkit’saschoolcamp.That’sthe

adviceGermanschoolshaveissuedaspartofthefightagainstthecoronavirus.Thegovernmentrequiresschoolstoventilate(通风)classroomsbyopen

ingthewindowseverytwentyminutes.____16____Schoolshavebeentoldtoopenclassroomwindowsfullyforthreetofiveminutes,andtoopendoorsaswellwhenpossiblesoai

rcancirculate(循环).Daytimetemperaturesarealreadyaslowas5℃inpartsofGermanyandmanyclassroomsaretoocoldtostudy

incomfort.Wintertemperaturesareoftenwellbelowzero.____17____Doctorshavespokenoutagainstthenewgovernmentregulations.____18____“Therulesareunreasonab

le,”DrStephanPilsingerrsaid,They’reahealthrisk.”Susanne,fromtheteachers’union,saidstaffandpupilswouldhavet

odress“accordingtotheonionprinciple”.____19____Butshewasdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentforfailingtoplanfullyforthecoldmonths

.___20___ThegovernmentinHamburgbought30,000transparentplasticheadvisors(面罩)toschoolsinAugust.Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprov

idesufficientprotectionandshouldnotbeused.Pupilsandstaffarerequiredtowearfacemaskswhilemovingaboutinstead.A.Leavingthe

windowsopenacrackisnotenough.B.Anyonecanimaginehowcoldclassroomscouldget.C.Theywarntheywillcauseawaveofcoldsandotherinfections.D.Germanyw

asoneofthefirstEuropeancountriestoreopenschools.E.Schoolscouldhavestoredmoreplasticheadvisorstoavoidin

fections.F.EverchanginggovernmentadvicehasresultedinaseriesofembarrassingU-turns.G.Withmultiplelayerstheyca

nremoveasclassroomswarmupbetweenventilationtimes.【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.G20.F【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在抗击新冠病毒期间，政府要求学校打开教室的门窗，但是，由于德国极其寒冷的气温，这项建议遭到了许多专业医务

人员的反对。他们建议，教职员工和学生必须“按照洋葱原则”着装，学生和教职员工被要求在活动时戴上口罩。【16题详解】根据下文“Schoolshavebeentoldtoopenclassroomwindowsfullyfor

threetofiveminutes,andtoopendoorsaswellwhenpossiblesoaircancirculate.”（学校已被告知，教室窗户要完全打开3到5分钟，并尽可能打开门，以便空气能够流通。）可知，选项A中的“Leavingthewindowsopen（让窗

户打开）”与原文中的“openclassroomwindowsfully”（教室的窗户完全打开）相呼应，选项A：Leavingthewindowsopenacrackisnotenough.（把窗户开上一条缝是不够的。）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Daytimet

emperaturesarealreadyaslowas5℃inpartsofGermanyandmanyclassroomsaretoocoldtostudyincomfort.Wintertemperature

sareoftenwellbelowzero.”（德国部分地区的气温已经低至5摄氏度，许多教室太冷，无法舒适地学习。冬天的气温常常低于零度）可知，上文对德国的寒冷天气进行了具体的描述，所以，任何人都可以想象到教室会有多冷。B项：Anyonecanimag

inehowcoldclassroomscouldget.（任何人都能想象到教室会有多冷。）符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Doctorshavespokenoutagainstthenewgovernmentregulations.”（

医生们已公开表示反对政府的新规定。）以及下文““Therulesareunreasonable,”DrStephanPilsingerrsaid,They’reahealthrisk.””(StephanPilsingerr博士说

:“这些规定是不合理的，它们是对健康的威胁。”)可知，C项中“causeawaveofcoldsandotherinfections.”（引起一波感冒和其他感染）与原文中的医生对政府新的规定的反对以及“They’reahealthrisk”（它们对健

康构成威胁）相呼应，所以，C项：Theywarntheywillcauseawaveofcoldsandotherinfections.（他们警告他们会引起感冒和其他感染。）承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“S

usanne,fromtheteachers’union,saidstaffandpupilswouldhavetodress“accordingtotheonionprinciple”.”（来自教师工会的苏珊娜表示，教职员工和学生都必须“按照洋葱原则

”着装。）以及下文“Butshewasdissatisfiedwiththegovernmentforfailingtoplanfullyforthecoldmonths.”（但她不满意政府没有为寒冷的月份充分计划。）可知，选项G中的“Withmultiplelayerstheyc

anremove”（如果有许多层，他们可以移除）与原文“dress“accordingtotheonionprinciple””（按照洋葱原则着装）相呼应。G项：Withmultiplelayerstheycanremoveasc

lassroomswarmupbetweenventilationtimes.（当教室在通风时间之间变暖时，他们可以脱掉多层着装。）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据下文“ThegovernmentinHamburgbought30,000transpa

rentplasticheadvisors(面罩)toschoolsinAugust.Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprovidesufficientprotectionandshouldnotbeused.”（8月，汉堡政府为学校购

买了3万副塑料面罩。但是现在它已经告诉学校，它们没有提供足够的保护，不应该被使用。）可知，原文中提及到的“Butithasnowtoldschoolstheydonotprovidesufficientprotectionands

houldnotbeused.”（但是现在它已经告诉学校，它们没有提供足够的保护，不应该被使用。）与选项F中的“aseriesofembarrassingU-turns”（一系列令人尴尬的180度大转弯。）相呼应。F项：Everchanginggovernmentadvicehasresult

edinaseriesofembarrassingU-turns.（不断改变的政府建议导致了一系列令人尴尬的180度大转弯。）符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus

,Ijustheldhishand____21____,butitstillcouldn’tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto____22_

___thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no____23____teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof____24____.Thescho

olbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand____25____tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my____26____continuedtogrowandIturnedarou

ndonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn’thelp____27____Beinglonely,Iwasvery___

_28____intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy____29____,therehewas!Hes

toodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto_____30_____meandmouthingtome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas_____31_____tomethatmyfath

erhadseenmecryingsohe_____32_____theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere____33____andthatmyfirstdaywouldn

’tworryhim.Withhis_____34_____,I’mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather’sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeach

otherbut_____35_____eachother.21.A.calmlyB.gentlyC.sincerelyD.firmly22.A.callonB.engageinC.adapttoD.learnfrom23.A.familiar

B.normalC.motivatedD.strict24.A.fantasiesB.energyC.hopeD.challenges25.A.wavedB.wentC.listenedD.pointed26.A.ambitionB.sadness

C.curiosityD.shock27.A.blamingB.thinkingC.jumpingD.crying28.A.ashamedB.puzzledC.inactiveD.excited29.A.embarrassmentB.regretC.amusementD.surpri

se30.A.approveB.instructC.comfortD.praise31.A.importantB.unknownC.strangeD.common32.A.followedB.stoppe

dC.transformedD.controlled33.A.quietlyB.safelyC.nervouslyD.freely34.A.educationB.understandingC.careD.advic

e35.A.supportingB.judgingC.warningD.training【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

讲述了作者在新学校上二年级的第一天，感到非常的焦虑和紧张。我的父亲害怕我不适应新的环境，选择在在学校偷偷陪着我。当我望向窗外时，父亲对我比了一个心来安慰我。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们等公共汽车时，我紧紧地握住他的手，但仍然无法消除我明显的恐惧和焦虑

。A.calmly冷静地；B.gently温柔地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.firmly紧紧地。通过下文“itstillcouldn’tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety”可知，作者第一天

上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的手。故此题选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一所没有朋友，没有熟悉的老师和同学的学校里，我不得不适应这种新环境的时刻终于到来了。A.callon号召；B.engagein参与；C.adaptto适应；D.learnfrom学到。根据上文“Ire

membermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.”以及“thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故此题选C。【23题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.familiar熟悉的；B.normal正常地；C.motivated被激励的；D.strict严格的。根据上文“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，这个学校对于作者是全新的，所以里面没

有认识并且熟悉的老师。故此题选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它似乎充满了挑战。A.fantasies幻想；B.energy能量；C.hope希望；D.challenges挑战。根据上文“myclearsenseoffearandanxiety”

以及“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，所以作者感觉充满挑战。故此题选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身来向我父亲挥手。A.waved挥动；B.went走；C.l

istened听；D.pointed指出。根据上文“Theschoolbuspulledup.”可知，校车到站了，作者要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故此题选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我登上公共汽车时，我的悲伤继续增长，我再次转过身来，向我

的父亲做了一个告别的手势。A.ambition野心；B.sadness悲伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.shock震惊。根据下文“Iturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgestureto

mydad.”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。故此题选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当公共汽车开走时，我忍不住哭了起来。A.blaming责备；B.thinking思考；C.jumping跳跃；D.cr

ying哭泣。根据下文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过的哭了起来。故此题选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。由于孤独，我在教室里很不活跃。A.ashamed羞

愧的；B.puzzled迷惑的；C.inactive不活跃的；D.excited激动的。根据上文“beinglonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很不活跃。故此题选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令

我惊讶的是，他居然在那儿！A.embarrassment尴尬；B.regret后悔；C.amusement娱乐；D.surprise吃惊。根据上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigur

e”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到大吃一惊。故此题选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他站在那里，做了个心形安慰我，嘴里对我说：“一切都会好起来的。”A.approve赞成；B.instruct指导；C.comfort安慰；D.pra

ise表扬。根据父亲所说的内容“Everythingwillbeokay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。故此题选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道，我父亲看到我哭了，就跟着校车一起来了。A.important重要的；B.unknown未

知的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common常见的。根据上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者想看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故此题

选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.followed跟随；B.stopped停止；C.transformed变形；D.controlled控制。根据上文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”以及下文“Hewante

dtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere___13___andthatmyfirstdaywouldn’tworryhim”可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学校来陪伴孩子在校的第一天。故此题选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想确

保我能安全到达并待在那里，确保我的第一天不会让他担心。A.quietly安静地；B.safely安全地；C.nervously紧张地；D.freely自由地。根据下文“myfirstdaywouldn’tworryhim”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第一天，所

以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全到达并待在那里。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的照顾下，我现在在普林斯顿大学学习。A.education教育；B.understanding理解；C.care照顾；D.advice

建议。根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。故此题选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天是父亲节，我想说的是爱不是改变彼此，而是支持彼此。A.supporting支持；B.judging判断；C.warning警告；D.

training训练。根据上文“Iwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachother”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故此题选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适

当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Intheearly19thcentury,anoutbreakofcholerahitEurope.Nooneknewhowtopreventortreatit.JohnSnow,aBritishd

octor,felt____36____(frustrate).Butheneverlosthisdesiretodestroycholeraonceand___37___all.Ingeneral,doctorsinthosedays

hadtwocontradictorytheoriestoexplainhowcholeraspread,andSnowsubscribedtothesecondtheorythatcholera____38____(cause)byaninfectionfromgermsinfoodorwate

r.Itwascorrect,butabundant____39____(prove)wasstillneeded.Hewasdeterminedtofindoutwhy.Snowbeganby____40____(mark)onamaptheexactplaces_

___41____allthosewhodiedhadlived.Snowdoubtedifthewaterpumpwas____42____(blame).Atlast,JohnSnowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholerage

rms.Accordingly,hehadthehandleofthepump____43____(remove).Throughhisintervene,thediseasewasstoppedinitstracks.____44____(fortunate),wenowknowhow

topreventcholera,thankstotheworkofJohnSnow.Moreover,Snowtransformedthewayscientistsstudydiseases.Forthisreason,Snowisconsidered_____45_____fatherofmo

dernepidemiology.【答案】36.frustrated37.for38.wascaused39.proof40.marking41.where42.toblame43.removed44.Fortunately45

.the【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了约翰·斯诺医生击败霍乱王的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国医生约翰·斯诺感到很沮丧。分析句子可知，felt为系动词，后面需加形容词作表语，此处表示人的感受，需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填frustra

ted。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但他从未失去彻底消灭霍乱的愿望。onceandforall为固定短语，意为“彻底地，一劳永逸”。故填for。【38题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：总的来

说，当时的医生有两种相互矛盾的理论来解释霍乱是如何传播的，斯诺支持第二种理论，即霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。根据subscribed可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语cholera和cause为被动关系，用被动语态，一般过去时的基本结构是：

was/werecaused。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wascaused。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：这是正确的，但还需要充足的证据。abundant为形容词，作定语修饰名词，空处需填名词作主语，proof当“证据”讲时，是不可数

名词。故填proof。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者居住过的确切地点。by为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填marking。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：斯诺首先在地图上标出所有死者居住

过的确切地点。空处引导定语从句，先行词places在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。【42题详解】考查固定用法。句意：斯诺怀疑水泵是不是罪魁祸首。betoblame为固定用法，意为“应该负责，该受责备”，此处主动形式表示被动意义。故填toblame。【4

3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他请人把水泵的把手取了下来。havesth.done为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，thehandleofthepump和remove为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填removed。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，多亏了约翰

·斯诺的工作，我们现在知道了如何预防霍乱。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，斯诺被认为是现代流行病学之父。“fatherofmodernepidemiology.”意为“现代流

行病学之父”，此处表示特指，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。46.Theadvisortalkedaboutmain

tainingareasonablee______(期望)whenstudyingabroad.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：指导老师谈到了在国外学习时要保持合理的期望。根据汉语提示“期望”和首字母可

知，应填名词expectation作宾语。不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填expectation。47.Whichisamorer______(可靠的)guideforunderstandingsomeone’sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordsthe

yspeak?(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在理解一个人的情感、他们的肢体语言还是他们所说的话方面，哪一个更可靠呢？根据句意和汉语提示“可靠的”，以及m

ore可知此处需要填形容词“可靠的”作定语，修饰guide。故填reliable。48.Peoplewhoc______(咀嚼)tooquicklyendupeatingtoomuchfoodbecausetheystillfeelhungry.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】

chew【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：咀嚼太快的人最终会吃太多的食物，因为他们仍然感到饥饿。空处作定语从句的谓语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词chew“咀嚼”，符合题意，由从句谓语动词feel可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，定语从句的先行词是复数people，所以空处需用动词

原形chew。故填chew。49.Hes______(怀疑)thatthewomanstayingintheflatabovewastakingdrugs.(根据中英文提示填空）【答案】suspected【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他怀疑住在楼上公寓的女人在吸毒。空处

需用动词作谓语，根据汉语和首字母提示可知，动词suspect“怀疑”，符合题意；由空后wastakingdrugs可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填suspected。50.Somepeoplewouldprefertostoptheuseofman-madechemical

sinagriculturee_________(全部；完全).(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】entirely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些人宁愿在农业中完全停止使用人造化学物质。此处用副词修饰单词stop，表示完全停止，故填entirely。

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.你们班下周要举行英语辩论赛，主题是：Whichisbetterwhilestudyingabroad,livinginthehostfamilyorcampusdormitory?请写一篇辩论稿，内容包括：1

.表明观点；2.分析原因；3.得出结论。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.首句已给出，请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nowadays,manystudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudy.____________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion1：Nowadays,manystudentsgoabroadforfurtherst

udy.Asfortheiraccommodation,Ithinkitbettertoliveinahostfamily.Tobeginwith,manystudentsfeelhomesickabroad.Inthatcase,ahostfam

ilygivesthemasenseofbelongingandmakesthemfeelwarmatheart.What’smore，theycancommunicatewiththenativesmoreconvenientlyinahostfamily.Itnotonlyi

mprovestheirspokenlanguagebutalsohelpsthemlearnmoreaboutthatcountry.Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievestudents

shouldliveinahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad.Possibleversion2：Nowadays,manystudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudy.Asfortheiraccommodation,Iadvocatethatthey

shouldliveinthecampusdormitory.Firstly,ingeneral,studentswhochoosetoliveinthedormitoryarefromdifferentcountries.Inthatcase,througheverydaycommunica

tion，theycanlearnmoreaboutthelanguagesandculturesofdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Inaddition，thereisnoneedforthemtoworryabouttheirsafety

inthedormitory.Allinall,Ifirmlybelievethatstudentsshouldliveinthecampusdormitorywhilestudyingabroad.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以Whichisbe

tterwhilestudyingabroad,livinginthehostfamilyorcampusdormitory?为题，写一篇辩论稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把

主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明观点；2.分析原因；3.得出结论。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）goabroad；furtherstudy；tobeginwith；inthatcase；asenseofbelonging；

communicatewith；notonly…butalso…；inconclusion第三步：连词成句1.Nowadays,manystudentsgoabroadforfurtherstudy.2.Asfortheiraccommoda

tion,Ithinkitbettertoliveinahostfamily.3.Tobeginwith,manystudentsfeelhomesickabroad.4.Inthatcase,ahostfamilygives

themasenseofbelongingandmakesthemfeelwarmatheart.5.What’smore，theycancommunicatewiththenativesmoreconvenientlyinahostfamily.

6.Itnotonlyimprovestheirspokenlanguagebutalsohelpsthemlearnmoreaboutthatcountry.7.Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievestudentsshoul

dliveinahostfamilywhilestudyingabroad.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：

Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas（供参考）3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句)（供参考

）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]Asfortheiraccommodation,I

thinkitbettertoliveinahostfamily.(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式)[高分句型2]Itnotonlyimprovestheirspokenlanguagebut

alsohelpsthemlearnmoreaboutthatcountry.（notonly…butalso…引导并列句）第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一

篇完整的短文。Whenshewastwelveyearsold,RahaearnedascholarshiptostudyataboardingschoolinEngland.Herfathertoldhertostudyhardandpracticerunni

ngeverydayinEngland.Shenoddedbecausethatismucheasierthanstayinghappyinacompletelynewcountry.Severaldayslate

r,shekissedherfamilyandboardedtheplaneforEngland.Astheplanetookoff,shelookedoutofthewindowatthegoatsandbrownriversofKenya.Shestareddownatthe

greenfieldswheresheusedtorunlikethewind,barefoot(赤脚的).AtschoolinEngland,Rahahadlotsofmathproblemstoso

lve,essaystowrite,andbookstoread.Shealsojoinedintheschoolrunningteam.Theywerepreparingforanimportantrunn

ingrace,inwhichrunnersfromdifferentschoolstookpart.Inordertopracticerunning,hercoachgaveherastripedshirt,whiteshorts,

shoeswithcleats(防滑钉)andanotherpairwithspongysoles(吸水鞋底)forcross-country.Honestlyspeaking,shehadalwaysrunbarefootathome,sotheshoesfelt

tight(紧的).ButalltheotherrunnersworeshoesandRahadidn’twanttobedifferent.Theteampracticedeveryweekdayafternoon.OnSatu

rdays,everyonewatchedfootball——everyonebutRaha.Shewouldrunaloneonthecountryroadsbarefootandrunoverfieldsthi

ckwithmudjustasinherhometown.Eachdayatlunch,shewouldsitaloneinthelargedininghall,eatingdishestotallystrangetoherandmissingherfamily.On

eSaturday,Raharanupahillandfoundherselfinabarnyard(谷仓前的空场地).Tohersurprise,oneofherclassmates,Thomas,stoodjustinsidethebamdoors.Afterh

egreetedher,Rahaasked,“Whyaren’tyouwatchingfootball“Ihavetohelpmyfather,”saidThomas,“butwhyaren’tyouwearingyourshoes?”注意：1.续写

词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Onhearingthisquestion,Rahafeltawkward._______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________Onthedayoftherace,alltherunnerswerewearingprofessionalsuitandsho

esexceptRaha._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】Onhearingthisquestion,Rahafeltawkward.However,shecollectedhercouragetotellhimthetruth."Youareusedtorunningbarefoot?That'samazing.

"saidThomas,"Buteverybodyhashiswaytodosomething,sojustruninyourownway."Thenheexpressedhisadmirationandsupporttoher.Rah

awasmovedtotearstheinstantsheheardwhatThomassaid.Shealsofeltwarmandencouraged.Fromthenon,shedevotedherselftopracticingrunn

ingeveryday,barefoot.Onthedayoftherace,alltherunnerswerewearingprofessionalsuitsandshoes,exceptRaha.Shestoodonthelane,barefoot.However,shewasno

tfeelingashamedbecausethatwasherwaytorun."Comeon,Raha,youcanmakeit!"ItwasThomaswhowascheeringforher.Sudd

enly,shefeltmoreconfident.Atlast,shewonthefirstprizeandbroughthonortoherschool.Fromthenon,shecouldnotonlyconcentrateonstud

yingandrunning,butshealsostayedhappyinthenewschool.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了12岁的Raha在英国一所寄宿制学校学习。在学校，她有很多数学问题要解决，有论文要写，书要读。她也加入了学校

跑步队，但Raha喜欢光着脚练习跑步。一天跑步时，Raha遇到了Thomas,Thomas问她为何光着脚跑步。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句内容“听到这个问题，Raha觉得很尴尬”可知，第一段可描写Raha向Thomas解释自己光着脚跑步的原因，并得到了对方的鼓励。②根据第二段

首句内容“比赛当天，除了Raha，所有的赛跑者都穿着职业套装和鞋子”可知，第二段可描写Raha在Thomas的鼓励下，跑步赢得了第一名，也获得了自信。2.续写线索：Raha解释光脚跑步的原因——Thomas对她表示支持——Ra

ha感动——参加比赛——赢得比赛——获得快乐3.词汇激活行为类①解释：tellhimthetruth/explain/accountfor②表示钦佩：expressone'sadmiration/professone'sadmiration情绪类①感动：bemov

edtotears/toomovedtoutteraword②受到鼓舞：feelencouraged/feelinspired③开心：happy/glad/ontopoftheworld/indescribablywildjoy/canhardlyconcealone'se

xcitement【点睛】[高分句型1]RahawasmovedtotearstheinstantsheheardwhatThomassaid.(theinstant引导时间状语从句；what引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]Howe

ver,shewasnotfeelingashamedbecausethatwasherwaytorun.（because引导原因状语从句）[高分句型3]ItwasThomaswhowascheeringforher.（Itwa

s…who强调句型）