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甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第

一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情

景应答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It

'sJune5thC.It's5:00.10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike12.A.

ShehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inas

chool15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BShe

isplayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.18.WhodidHelengow

ith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.20.Wh

atdidRickdolastweek?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hestavedathometoreadandrelax.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五节：听短文，根

据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。JimGreenisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogr

amis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimandthankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.J

imGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthirtyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfi

fteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemmusicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stim

eforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.He

thinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.A.aB.a

nC.theD./27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversinth

eworld.A.longB.longC.longerD.mostlongest29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.whil

e30.--______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.---Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0oC,waterwillturninto___

_______intheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?A.whereareyoufromB.howcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyou

D.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquare.A.danceB.todanceC.Dan

cesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.Onlyyesterday___________findoutthathispursewas

lost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.wa

tchingD.watched37.----Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?---____________.A.TakeiteasyB.

YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto38.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who39.Iwillc

allyouassoonashe______here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived40.---________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?---Onlyonc

e.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALastyear

I41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas42toanswerth

eteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewith

itatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomet

hinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright"

.Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_48inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.A

ndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't42.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.AbecauseofB.beca

useC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.callingD.calls46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A

.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhat

youdoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongand

healthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesn

otmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.51theother

hand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesam

ebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?

Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyou

wanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanacti

on,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully50.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves51.A.I

nB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since53.A.findB.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthil

y55.A.theB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyoui

nterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyo

uliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenP

lace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18

:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1056.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten57.Cindyisinterestedindrawing

pictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground58.Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtenni

s.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown59.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage

?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Oneho

urandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConfe

renceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.sheh

adagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetry

Conferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaproce

ssoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Underthe

slogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething

.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechal

lenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebea

utifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.61.WhatshowsisDongQinghost

ingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.62.Where

didDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.Asinge

rC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer64.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB

.joyC.surpriseD.pride65.What’sthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.R

eadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Intho

sedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeople

learnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletotea

chtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.afterg

enerations(几代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofm

usic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfir

stteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾计划)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhav

efinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地区)thenumberofschooldro

pouts(辍学)isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture

.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomerespons

iblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.Isa

idIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbea

dream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.66.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.Heopenedahospit

alC.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren’s

firstteachersomedayB.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.68.What'sthenumberof

girlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.69

.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.B.Educationisaboutwomena

ndthegirls.C.EducationisaboutequalityD.Educationisaboutmoney70.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat___________.Aallwomencanhavechance

stogetgoodeducationBallpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.allchi

ldrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)o

vercomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,Mr

Weitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto__

_73Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome___74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemaye

xperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheendLearningto77toot

hersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelation

shipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabet

terand80life.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwi

thyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,w

ecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfami

lypartytodatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn’ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcomp

letely.Phubbing(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichc

omesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbu

tbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplay

ingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobe

caredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________

________________82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。_____________________________83.Wheredoestheword"phubbing"comefrom?84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。________________

__________85.Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?__________________七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下

文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分．．．．．的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:Areyoufreethis

Sunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutA:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme

?B:87.Whenshallwemeet?A:88B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:89A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorr

ow.A:90A:Let’smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning

.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式．．．．填空。91.Therearemany________(different)

betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.92.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break).93.Befor

eyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit________(careful).94.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe_______(nine)monthoftheyear

.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.95.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot_____________(take)anu

mbrellawithyou?96.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress______________(he)withoutanyone'shelp.97.Afterfinishing________(do)y

ourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.98.Teenagersshouldbe_____________(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.99.Themor

etreesweplantinourcity,the_____________(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.100.Look!TheSmiths________________(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2

分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.生活充满了出乎意料。Lifeis_______________________theunexpected.102.兰州以她美味的牛

肉面而著名。Lanzhouis_____________________itsdeliciousbeefnoodles.103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People_______________man

ytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.104.熬夜对身体不好。Itisbadforhealthto____________________late.105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。Theheadmasteriss

oresponsiblethatthedoeseverythingforus______________.十、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。1.中国

的传统节日之一，已有2000多年的历史（theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhisto

ry）；2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honorthegreatpoetQuYuan）；3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（DragonBoatraces）；4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eatZongziandotherdeliciou

sfood）；5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a3dayholiday）。要求：1.80词左右，书信格式；2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。甘肃省兰州

市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）1-5BCABB6-10AACAA11-15BCAAC16-20AAACB21.popular22.letters23.milk24.

begins/starts25.after二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）26-30BDCBA31-35ACAAC36-40CDCCB三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BBAAA46-50BCACA51-55BCDBA四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小

题2分，满分30分）56-60BBDCA61-65CDDAD66-70CABDD五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.(to)overcome77.smile78.r

eturn79.language80.happier六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）82.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mob

ilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent(回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)83.Itcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.84.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.85.Theyshouldputdownthecel

lphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.(回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)七、口语交

际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）86.F87.G88.A89.C90.E八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）91.differences92.broken93.carefully94.ninth95.take

96.himself97.doing98.allowed99.morebeautiful100.areeating九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）101.fullof102.famous/knownfor103.cutdown104.stayup105.inpers

on/byhimself十、书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion,DearJack,How’sitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.iti

soneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichhasabouttwothousandyearsofhistory.Thefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoet

QuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDagonBoa

traces.ItissoexcitingtowatchthisactivityonTV.Besides,wealsohavea3-dayholidayduringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashortjourneytorelaxourselves.Howinterest

ingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue

100.com