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甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。一、听

力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。每个句子读两遍。4.A.blewB.boughtC.brought5.A.wonderfulB.dangerousC.fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。每个句子读两

遍。6.A.ThanksB.It'sOKC.Nevermind.7.A.Yes,sureB.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Don'tbenervous8.A.No,I'mnoB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Sir9.A.It'sSundayB.It'sJun

e5thC.It's5:00.10.A.It'swindy.B.It'sredCIt'slong第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bybike12.A.S

hehasacoldB.ShehasafeverC.Shehasatoothache13.A.Yes,shewillBNo,shewon't.C.Yes,sheis14.AInashop.B.InalibraryC.Inaschool15.A.Shehascurlyhair.B.

Shehaslonghair.C.Shehasshorthair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。对话读两遍。16.WhatisHelendoingnow?A.Sheisplayingvolleyball.BShei

splayingsoccerC.Sheisplayingbadminton17.WhenwasHelenonvacation?A.Lastweek.BLastmonth.C.Lastyear.18.WhodidHelengowith?A.Herfamily.B.Herfriend.C

.Herclassmate.19.WhatdidHelendoinCentralPark?A.Drewsomepictures.BRodeabike.CTooksomephotos.20.WhatdidRickdolastweek?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hest

avedathometoreadandrelax.C.Heplayedfootballatschool第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。短文读三遍。(每空限填一词)注：请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题的相应位置上。JimGree

nisanannouncerfortheprogram.Hisprogramis21amonggirlsandboys,andmostoftheteenagerslikehim.Someofthemoftenmakephonecallstohimand

thankhimforhiswork.Therearelotsof22tohimeveryday,too.JimGreengetsupatsixo'clockeverymorning.Hehassomebreadand23forbreakfast.Heleaveshomeatsixthir

tyandgetstohisofficeatsevenfifteen.Theprogram24atseventhirty.Heplaysanewrecordofthepopsongsandmodemm

usicforhislisteners.Ateightit'stimeforthenews,Jimfinisheshisworkattenthirty.Hegoeshomeinhiscar.Hereadsnewspapersandlistenstomusic25supper.

Hethinkshislifeisveryinteresting.二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。26.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./27.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.IB.meC.myD.mine28.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.A.lon

gB.longC.longerD.mostlongest29.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.ifB.unlessC.assoonasD.while30.--______finew

eatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.---Soundslikeagreatidea.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa31.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0oC,waterwillt

urninto__________intheopenair.A.iceB.steamC.fogD.rain32.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?A.whereareyoufrom

B.howcanIgetthereCwhat'sthematterwithyouD.wheredoeshelive33.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquar

e.A.danceB.todanceC.DancesD.danced34.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be35.Onlyyesterday___________fi

ndoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewasB.washeC.didheD.hedid36.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.Hee

njoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched37.----Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?--

-____________.A.TakeiteasyB.YouarewelcomeC.ThankyouD.Sure,I'dloveto38.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.

thatB.whichC.whereD.who39.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivesD.arrived40.---________timeshaveyouvisitedGa

nsuScienceMuseum?---Onlyonce.A.HowoftenBHowmanyC.howlongD.Howsoon三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题

所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。ALastyearI41likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermosto

fthetime.Iwas42toanswertheteacher'squestions43mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid44.ThenonedayIwatchedanEngli

shmovie45ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,46,IrealizedIcouldgetthe

meaningby47forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sap

ieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem_4

8inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.41.A.don'tB.didn'tC.haven'tD.hadn't4

2.AproudB.afraidC.happyD.excited43.AbecauseofB.becauseC.sinceD.as44.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything45.A.calledB.callC.ca

llingD.calls46.A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither47.A.listenB.listenedC.listeningD.listens48.A.upB.forC.atD.afterBWhatcanleadyo

utosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare-49inthefuture.Ifyouha

vestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoo

dhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill50allyourgoalsandbesuccessful

.51theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?52yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asingl

egoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou53goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasiert

handevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating54food,e

athealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin55end.49.A.

successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully50.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.achieves51.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To52.A.ButB.WhileC.BecauseD.Since53.A.findB

.offerC.realizeD.develop54.A.healthB.healthyC.unhealthyD.healthily55.A.theB.anC.aD./四、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择

一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。AAfter-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearso

ldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teac

her:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPla

ce:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under1056.IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A

.fourB.fiveC.sixD.ten57.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A.libraryB.artroomC.gymD.playground58.Davidis11yearsoldan

dhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.GreenB.Miss.MillerC.Mrs.SmithD.Mr.Brown59.Whichofthefollowingac

tivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.DancingB.PaintingC.SingingD.Ballgames60.HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours.B.O

nehourandahalf.C.TwohoursD.Onehour.BAsawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwosh

owsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreat

lovefortraditionalliterature(文学)fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,Dongreceivedaninvitatio

nfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestint

erestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,thesh

owhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口号)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfa

mousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughth

er"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷径)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthe

beautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.61.WhatshowsisDongQingh

ostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.62.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.In

FranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica63.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer64.Theunderline

dword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride65.What’sthebesttitle(题目

)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyCEducationisveryclos

einmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhi

shelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywo

menwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.af

tergenerations(几代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofesso

rofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirst

teachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾计划)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoi

ngwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地区)thenumberofschooldropouts(辍学)isast

onishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimp

ortantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyears

agomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.Iwasonceaskeda

boutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwi

llnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.66.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.HeopenedabookstoreB.Heopeneda

hospitalC.Heopenedanightschool.D.Heopenedasupermarket67.Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchil

dren’sfirstteachersomedayB.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becaus

etheycanbesmarterthanboys.68.What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3m

illion.BMorethan3millionC.Lessthan3millionD.Over2million.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.

Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.C.EducationisaboutequalityD.Education

isaboutmoney70.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat___________.Aallwomencanhavechancestog

etgoodeducationBallpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.allchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestoge

tgoodeducationD.allchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation五、任务型完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适

当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthe71goes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIs

tartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethat72wasasimplebehaviorwhi

chwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespectto___73Sinceasmileisapositive(积极的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecome___

74andhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven75,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpus76manydifficultiesas

wellassucceedintheendLearningto77toothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein78Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsoh

elpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisa79whichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabet

terand80life.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?Whent

hereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou’vegotaddiction(上瘾)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecan

seethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilyparty

todatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn’ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽视)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbin

g(低头症)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".I

tdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因为玩手机，更多的人变得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,sp

endtoo,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorf

amily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandall

thebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.81.将文中①处画线句子翻译成汉语。_____________________________82.将文中②处画线句子翻译成英语。________________

_____________83.Wheredoestheword"phubbing"comefrom?84.将文中③处画线内容，连词成句，题中标点已给出。__________________________85.Whatadvicedoe

sthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?__________________七、口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)注

：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分．．．．．的相应位置上。A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:86.Ijustdosomewashing.WhataboutA:Iheartherearesomenewanim

alsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:87.Whenshallwemeet?A:88B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:89A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo

8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:90A:Let’smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Se

eyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.八、词汇考查(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式．．．．填空。91.Therearemany________(diffe

rent)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.92.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break).93.Beforeyouanswer

thequestion,pleasethinkit________(careful).94.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe_______(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebestt

imeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.95.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot_____________(take)anumbrellawithyou?96.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandres

s______________(he)withoutanyone'shelp.97.Afterfinishing________(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.98.Teenagersshouldbe_____________(allow)tomak

etheirowndecisions.99.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the_____________(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.100.Look!TheSmiths________________(eat)dinneri

nthekitchen.九、按要求完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)101.生活充满了出乎意料。Lifeis_______________________theunexpected.102.兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名

。Lanzhouis_____________________itsdeliciousbeefnoodles.103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People_______________manytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.104.熬夜对身体不好

。Itisbadforhealthto____________________late.105.校长对我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethatthedoeseverythingforus_____

_________.十、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，今天正逢端午节，你的英国笔友Jack对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示，给他写一封回信。1.中国的传统节日

之一，已有2000多年的历史（theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhistory）；2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honorthegreat

poetQuYuan）；3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗（DragonBoatraces）；4.家人团聚听懂粽子和其他美食（eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood）；5.有三天假期，可以外出旅游（a3dayholiday）。要求：1.80词左右

，书信格式；2.内容合理，要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确、连贯；书写规范。注意：不得出现学校，姓名等个人信息（除所给身份外）。甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分

，满分25分）1-5BCABB6-10AACAA11-15BCAAC16-20AAACB21.popular22.letters23.milk24.begins/starts25.after二、单项选择（共15小题；每

小题1分，满分15分）26-30BDCBA31-35ACAAC36-40CDCCB三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45BBAAA46-50BCACA51-55BCDBA四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60BBDCA61-65CDDAD

66-70CABDD五、任务型完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.saying72.it73.others74.confident75.failure/failures76.(to)ove

rcome77.smile78.return79.language80.happier六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）81.当今，有生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，

人们都在看手机。（回答符合题意，均可酌情给分）82.Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent(回答符合题意，均可酌情给分)83.Itcomesfro

mthewords“phone”and“snub”.84.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.85.Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebea

utifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.(回答符合题意，均可酌情给分。可以用第三人称回答，答语中人称代词搭配一定要正确，否则酌情给分。)七、口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）86.F87.

G88.A89.C90.E八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）91.differences92.broken93.carefully94.ninth95.take96.himself97.doing98.allowed99.morebeautiful100.areeating九、按要

求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）101.fullof102.famous/knownfor103.cutdown104.stayup105.inperson/byhimself十、书面表达（满分15分）Onep

ossibleversion,DearJack,How’sitgoing?IamverygladtointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivalswhichhasab

outtwothousandyearsofhistory.ThefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherw

iththeirfamilytoeatZongziandotherdeliciousfood.InsouthernpartsofChina,peopleoftenhavetheDagonBoatraces.Itissoexcitingtowatch

thisactivityonTV.Besides,wealsohavea3-dayholidayduringthefestival.Sowecanhaveashortjourneytorelaxourselve

s.HowinterestingtheDragonBoatFestivalisandIlikeitverymuch.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com