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秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束

后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1

.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅谈一遍.1.Whatdrinkwill

themanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject,B.Heisnottoughenough

.C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Whydidn'tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgothispromise,4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.The

man'swork.B.Theman'sgrandchildrenC.Theman'slifeafterretirement.5.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogotoday?A.Thelibra

ry.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒

钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题:6.Whywillthegirlgolotheschoolhall?A.ToattendaChrist

maspartyB.Toprepareforaplay.C.Toseeafilm.7.Whattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At8:10.B.At8:00.C.A16:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatistheman'sreactiontoth

ebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited.B.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A.Bytrain.B.

Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thedistance.B.Thetime.C.Theroute.

11.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000.B.30,000.C.45,000.12.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Bringingsomewater.B.Takingcandyandchocolate

.C.Havingagoodlunchbeforethetour.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.HeearnedabilliondollarsB.Hefoundedasoccerclub.C.He

createdawebsite.14.WhyisthewomanimpressedbyAnnaPhilipova?A.Sheputoutafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.Sheclimbedthe

highestmountainintheAndes.15.HowoldisMalikMonroe?A.13yearsold,B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.16.HowdidMalikMo

nroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts.B.Byworkinginhospitals.C.Byteachingincolleges.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporte

r.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage.B.Intothebasement,C.Intothestoreroom.19.Whathappenedduringthe

hurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Theradiobrokedown.20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringtheh

urricane?A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafterherhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandhereares

omefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwat

erfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutonthep

arkalnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskati

nginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun.outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayo

nthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantal

lyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow's

mostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerda

ys,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisito

rswithtrue,free,three-lo-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.Childrencanpickup

aStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.Flagswithallthestar

scangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.21.Whichplacewillyonchooseifyouwantyourchildto

beexposedtothenationalhistory?A.SesamePlace.B.PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches.C.SpruceStreetHarborPark.D.BlueCr

ossRiverRink.2.Whatdothesefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Allofthemhaveoutdoorwateractivities.B.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithfreerides.C.Allof

themaresuitableforthefamilyouting.D.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithagolfcourse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.At

ravelbrochure.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewsreport.D,Anartmagazine.BIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbei

ngafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshunge

verywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly，shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.Mymotherwasnota

fraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedme10ohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintointroduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsold(andhasmyper

missiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves，childrenoradults,"Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabook1

othelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;shedidn'tcarewhetheryou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youc

ouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoatmost.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteI

reachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine

.Now,Ithinkofherasreadings0muchofthetinewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhileactingtheWolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”with

mybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-“Iwilleatyou,mydear,"andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.24.Whichof

thefollowingstatementswouldMrs.Callowaymostlikelyagreewith?A.Readerscanspeakaloudinherlibrary.B.Readersc

anborrowonebookeverytime.C.Readerscanreturnabooktothelibraryonthe8amedaytheyborrowit.D.Readerscantakeoutanybooktheywantfromtheshelveswithoutr

eturningit.25.WhichcanbestdescribeMrs.Calloway?A.Creativeandhelpful.B.Outgoingandpatient.C.Silentandhumorous.D.Str

ictandprincipled.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Loveforherjob."B.Worriesaboutth

elibraryrules.C.Eagernesstoread.D.AdmirationforMrs.Calloway,27.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasagreatpassionfo

rreading.B.Sheenjoysplayinggameswithchildren.C.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepartofawolf,D.Shealwaysforcestheauthortogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.CSciencef

ictionoftenpresentsuswithplanetsthatspeakasinglelanguage.However,thathumanscanexpressthemselvesinseveralthousandlanguagesisadelight

.Fewwouldwelcomethelossofthisvariety.Unfortunately,thedaysinwhichEnglishsharestheplanetwiththousandsofotherlanguagesa

renumbered.AtravelertothefutureislikelytonoticetwothingsaboutthelanguagelandscapeofEarth.One,therewillbefewerlanguages.Two,languageswi

llbelesscomplicatedthantheyaretoday.By2115,it’spossiblethatonlyabout600languageswillbeleftontheplanetasopposedtotoday's6,000.Toooften,colonizatio

n(殖民)hasledtothedisappearanceoflanguages:Nativespeakersarepunishedforusingtheirownlanguages.Urbanizationhasonlyfurtheredthedestructionb

ybringingpeopleawayfromtheirhomelandstocitieswhereasinglelanguagerules.Inaddition,itiseasyforspeakerstoas9o

ciatelargerlanguageswithopportunitiesandsmalleroneswithbackwardness.Consequently,peoplestoppassingonsmallerlanguagestotheirc

hildren.Therearediligenteffortstokeependangeredlanguagesfromdying.Sadly,fewarelikelytolead1ocommunities'raisingchildreninthelanguages,whichistheo

nlywaythelanguagesexistastheirfullselves.Instead,manycommunitiescreatenewversionsofthelanguages,withsmallervocabulariesandsi

mplergrammar.TheIrishGaelic(盖尔语)proudlyspokenbytoday'sEnglish-Gaelicbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)isanexample.Wemayregrettheeclipseofaworldwhere6

,000differentlanguagesarespoken,butfortunately,itseemsalargeamountoflinguisticdiversitywillbepreserved.28.Paragraphs3to5mainlytalkabout________

___A.thewaysofsavingendangeredlanguagesB.theinfluenceurbanizationwillhaveonlanguagesC.thefactorsthatwil

lleadlotherebeingfewerlanguagesD.thereasonswhyparentsdon'tteachtheirchildrensmallerlanguages29.Accordingtotheartic

le,thebirthoftheIrishGaelicprobablyresultedfromtheefforttoold______.A.promoteIrishcultureB.preventGaelicfromdisappearingC.attractmorep

eopletolearnGaelicD.boosttradesbetweenIrelandandothercountries30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eclipse"probably

meaninthelastparagraph?A.Lass.B.Circulation.C.Appearance.D.Structure.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.T

hewaystolearnfuturelanguages.B.Theevolutionoflanguagesoverthecomingcentury.C.Theimportanceofpreservinglanguagediversity.D

.Theeffortslinguistshavemadetosaveendangeredlanguages.DManyresearchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethet

hinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultohumanbeings，scientistswaritcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,whole

achescomputerscienceattheUniversityofCalifornia,tBerkeley，sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,"Russ

ellsays，“manyoftoday'sjobsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelli

gence."Theseincludeagriculturaljobs,andoneswithrepetitivedutieslike:telephonecallcenters.AImachinescanal

soreplacejobslikeonesinthefinancialindustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata.Thehealthindustryisoneare

athatartificialintelligenceisalreadychanging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-lo-d

ateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM'sWatsontechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Watsonhelpsdoctorskee

pupwithinformation.IBM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.Th

ereisalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.OneexampleiscombiningdronetechnologyandAItocreateautonomousweapons.StuartRusselliswork

ingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapons.Hesaystheriskisthatpeoplewillusethetechnologytodevelopakindof“poormen'snuclearweapon".T

hedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Researchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyisher

e,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.32.WhatcanbeinferredfromRussell'swordsinPara,2?A.Allthejobswillbereplace

dbymachineswithAI.B.MachineswithAIareclevererthanpeople.C.PeoplearetiredofjobsrequiringmuchphysicallaborD.Machineswith

AIwillbeathreattopeopleintermsofemployment.33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthevalueofAIaccordingtoBanavar?A.AIcanonlyactassearc

hengines.B.AIcancreateautonomousweapons.C.AIcanflyaplaneonitsownwithouttheinterventionofthepilot.D.AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnoseandtreatalldisea

ses.34.Whichopinionmaytheresearchersbeinfavorof?A.AIwillmakeourlifeworse.B.AIisadouble-edgedsword.C.AIwilldisappearinthefuture.D.AIwon'tcontinuetocha

ngethelifeontheplanet.35.Whatisthebesttitle'ofthetext?A.AI:HelpfulbutDangerousB.TheDevelopmentofAIC.fAI:A

ThreattoHumansD.TheImportanceofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverconsideredtrainingforamarathon,butyouarea

bitscaredbytheideaof26.2miles,hereissomemotivation.Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtogradua

llybuildupendurance,gaveagroupofnovice(新手)runners，ages21to69，animpressiveboosttotheirhearthealth.36Usingthes

eimages，researchersdocumentedreductionsinaorticarterystiffness(大动脉僵硬).“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"t

hestudyauthorDr.Bhuvasays.“Andhardeningofthearteriesincreasestheriskofmanydiseases."37Manystudieshaveshownthatexerciseoveralifetimereducesao

rticstiffness.Thetrainingprogramwasaslowbuild-upoversixmonths.Butitturnedoutthattheolder,slowerrunnerssawthe

mostbenefits,intermsofreducingbloodpressureandarterialstiffness.Evenamongpeoplewithexistingheartdisease,regularphysicalactivitycanhelpi

mprovehearthealth._38Readytogo?2tipstogetstartedwithyourrunninggoals.Tip1:Committoaspecificraceorevent.18millionpeopleinth

eU.S.participatedinroadraceslastyear.Ifamarathonsoundsfrightening,aimforahalfora5K._39ParkrunUSAorganizestimed5Kracesaroundt

hecountrythatarefreeandopentoeveryone.Tip2:40“Wenormallytellourpatients,look,youneedtorunorexercise,150mi

nutesaweek.But,ofcourse,that'sveryboringforpeopletofollow,"Bhuvasays.Whenyoufindagrouporapartnertotrainwith,itwillbemorel

ikelythatyou'llstickwithit.A.Thevalueofthenewmarathonstudyistoshowhowpeoplecanmakeimprovements.B.Eachofthe1

38runnersreceivedascanatthebeginningandendofthetraining.C.Andresearchshowsthatexercisecanhelpeaseanxiety，depression,evensleepdisorders

.D.Mostpeoplecanfindawaytobemorephysicallyactive,whetheritiscyclingorrowing,E.Butyourlifestyleandhabitscan

modifytherateandextentofthesechangesF.Findagrouporapartner.G.Thesimpleactofregisteringmaymotivateyoutostarttrai

ning.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除

黑。WritingmydaughteralittereveryyearonherbirthdayhasbecomepartofmylifeIfillitwithunforgettablethingsthathappenedtoh

eron41daysorhappydays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpasses.Ihaveasmall43inwhich1k

eepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortnotesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek'sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45tha

tboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand_46memories.47theletteriswrittenandallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbec

omesthe48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlittertoAnnfromDaddy一tobeopenedwhenyou'retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fro

mDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting.50ofmydaughter'sreallife.Nowadays,Ihavetakenitmydutyto51birthdaylitterstoher.AsAnngrows52，Icanseethatitisagrowi

ngand_53partofherlife,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutthe_54.ItoldAnnthatonher21stbirthday,shewillbe55fr

omuniversity.“AndI'llbe56busyreadingtheselitters."Shesaid.“Yes,andyouwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon;onyour31stbirthday,yo

uwillbetakingyourownkidstoschool;onyour61stbirthday,youwillbe57withyourgrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem.'Oneo

fmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuturewhenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(

积累)lovewalksintoherlife41.A.commonB.differentC.unpleasantD.meaningful42.A.remindedB.recognizedC.left

D.disappeared43.A.packageB.bottleC.boxD.car44.A.takeB.bring.C.giveD.finish45.A.giveoutB.takeoutC.turnoutD.

workout46.A.painfulB.fragrantC.terribleD.bitter47.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.After48.A.newyear.B.invitationC.birthdayD.greeting49.A.loveB.l

uckC.hopeD.friendship50.A.courageB.challengeC.recordD.discussion51.A.writeB.reportC.printD.post52.A.st

rongerB.richerC.smarterD.older53.A.specialB.ordinaryC.negativeD.unexpected54.A.puzzleB.pressureC.futu

reD.past55.A.escapingB.graduatingC.recoveringD.traveling56.A.wellB.quiteC.suchD.little57.A.playingB.fightingC.talkingD.debating58.A.be

liefsB.willsC.commentsD.achievements59.A.calculateB.findC.wasteD.witness60.A.clearedB.lockedC.selectedD.opened第二节语

法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen-1,whosename_61(mean)“QuestforHeavenlyTruth"，sentbackab

lackandwhitepictureoftheredplanet,whichwastaken_62theprobe(深测器)wasaround2.2millionkilometersawayfromMars,theCSAsaid.LaunchedinJulylastyear,thepro

beisChina'sfirstmissiontoMars.Tianwen-163(orbit)theplanetbeforelandingarover(登陆车)onthesurface,withtheho

pethatitcangather_64(importance)informationaboutgeologicalstructure，environmentandatmosphere.Theunmannedpr

obeisaround18465_(million)kmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars,theCSAsaidonFriday，addingthatthecraft66(fly)some197daysandmorethan

465millionkilometers_67_(reach)theplanet.AccordinglothescientificteambehindTianwen-1,theprobeis“goin

gtoorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry".Tianwen-1wasoneofthebiggestMarsmissions68werelaunchedlastJuly,along_69_NASA'sP

erseverancerover,andtheUnitedArabEmirates'HopeProbe.Allthreemissionswerelaunchedsimultaneouslyowingtoanalignment(成直线)betweenMarsandEarthon70sam

esideofthesun.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定:英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏宁符号

(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IthappenedinFriday.Tomisthefirsttocometot

heclassroom.Whenhecameuptohisscat,however,hefoundhisbenchbroke.Seeingtherewasnobodyaround,hedecidedtochangeitwithJohn's,sohedid.Afterthewhile,Jo

hncame.Whenhesawthebrokenbench,hecarrieditoutoftheclassrooms.Tomdidn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtodo.SoTomcameout,findthatJohnhadbeguntorepairthebroke

nbench.Tom'sfaceturnedintored.ShesaidtoJohn,"Let'sfixittogether.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。英国某学校将于今年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排JohnDavis同学借住你家。请你写信给John,

表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下:1.上午:参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动:2.下午:游览市区，享用美食;3.晚上:健身，看电影。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头

语不计入总词数。DearJohn,I'msogladtolearnthat________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________Yours,LiHua