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秘密★启用前英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铝笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效

。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题K

上。第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅谈一遍.1.Whatdrinkwillthemanorder?A.Anapplejuice.B.Atomatojuice.C.Acoldbeer.2.WhatdoweknowaboutJack?A.Hewillworkontheproject,B.Heisnotto

ughenough.C.Hehaslittlepatience.3.Whydidn'tthemancalllastnight?A.Hewasill.B.Hewastoobusy.C.Heforgothispromise,4.Whatarethes

peakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman'swork.B.Theman'sgrandchildrenC.Theman'slifeafterretirement.5.Wheredoesthewomanprobablyplantogot

oday?A.Thelibrary.B.Themuseum.C.Thepark.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5

秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后，各小题将给出5砂钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题:6.Whywillthegirlgolotheschoolhall?A.ToattendaChristmaspartyB.Toprepareforapl

ay.C.Toseeafilm.7.Whattimewillthemanpickupthegirl?A.At8:10.B.At8:00.C.A16:00.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatist

heman'sreactiontothebusinesstrip?A.Ratherexcited.B.Abitupset.C.Quiteregretful.9.HowwillthemanreturnfromLosAngeles?A

.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。10.Whatisdifferentaboutthebicycletoureveryyear?A.Thedist

ance.B.Thetime.C.Theroute.11.Howmanycyclistsareexpectedthisyear?A.12,000.B.30,000.C.45,000.12.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestio

n?A.Bringingsomewater.B.Takingcandyandchocolate.C.Havingagoodlunchbeforethetour.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。13.WhatdidCharlieWatsondo?A.Heearnedabilli

ondollarsB.Hefoundedasoccerclub.C.Hecreatedawebsite.14.WhyisthewomanimpressedbyAnnaPhilipova?A.Sheput

outafirebyherself.B.Shesavedhertwobrothersfromafire.C.SheclimbedthehighestmountainintheAndes.15.HowoldisMalikMon

roe?A.13yearsold,B.16yearsold.C.17yearsold.16.HowdidMalikMonroeraisemoney?A.Byorganizingconcerts.B.Byworkinginhospitals.C.Byteach

ingincolleges.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Areporter.B.Ahostess.C.Awriter.18.Wheredidthewomanmovethingsfromtheyard?A.Intothegarage.B.Int

othebasement,C.Intothestoreroom.19.Whathappenedduringthehurricane?A.Thewindreached180milesanhour.B.Therewasapowerfailure.C.Ther

adiobrokedown.20.Howdidthewomanspendmostofthetimeduringthehurricane?A.Listeningtothenews.B.Lookingafter

herhusband.C.Stayinginthebathroom.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiao

ffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarbo

rPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds，

andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkalnight,whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCro

ssRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun.outdoorexperie

nceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(现场的)barandrestaurantall

yearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenat

ionstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothef

un.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhil

adelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-lo-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.Childrencanpicku

paStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.Flagswithallth

estarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.21.Whichplacewillyonchooseifyouwantyourchildtobeexposedtothenationalhistory?

A.SesamePlace.B.PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches.C.SpruceStreetHarborPark.D.BlueCrossRiverRink.2.Whatdothesefourattractionshaveincommon?A.Allofth

emhaveoutdoorwateractivities.B.Allofthemprovidevisitorswithfreerides.C.Allofthemaresuitableforthefamilyouting.D.Allofthemprovid

evisitorswithagolfcourse.23.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anewsreport.D,Anartmagazine.BIneverknewanyo

newho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Calloway,ourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelyby

herself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly，shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iw

aswilling;Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedme10ohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself.Shetookmeintoint

roduceme.“Eudoraisnineyearsold(andhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves，childrenoradults,"Mothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadehe

rownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabook1othelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout;shedidn'tcarewhetheryou'dreadeverywordinitandneededano

thertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoatmost.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhome

inthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,andknewitatthetime.Mymothersha

redthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadings0muchofthetinewhiledoingsomethingelse.Irememberherreadingamagazinewhileactingthe

Wolfinagameof“LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-“Iwilleatyou,mydear,"andgobacktoherp

laceinthemagazinearticle.24.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldMrs.Callowaymostlikelyagreewith?A.Read

erscanspeakaloudinherlibrary.B.Readerscanborrowonebookeverytime.C.Readerscanreturnabooktothelibraryonthe8amedaytheyborrowit.D.Re

aderscantakeoutanybooktheywantfromtheshelveswithoutreturningit.25.WhichcanbestdescribeMrs.Calloway?A.Creativeandhel

pful.B.Outgoingandpatient.C.Silentandhumorous.D.Strictandprincipled.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Lovef

orherjob."B.Worriesaboutthelibraryrules.C.Eagernesstoread.D.AdmirationforMrs.Calloway,27.Whatcanbeinferreda

bouttheauthor'smotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Shehasagreatpassionforreading.B.Sheenjoysplayinggameswithchildren.C.Sheisinterestedinplayingthepartof

awolf,D.Shealwaysforcestheauthortogotothelibrarytoreadbooks.CSciencefictionoftenpresentsuswithplanetsthatsp

eakasinglelanguage.However,thathumanscanexpressthemselvesinseveralthousandlanguagesisadelight.Fewwouldw

elcomethelossofthisvariety.Unfortunately,thedaysinwhichEnglishsharestheplanetwiththousandsofotherlanguagesarenumbered.Atravele

rtothefutureislikelytonoticetwothingsaboutthelanguagelandscapeofEarth.One,therewillbefewerlanguages.Two,languageswill

belesscomplicatedthantheyaretoday.By2115,it’spossiblethatonlyabout600languageswillbeleftontheplanetasopposedtotoday's6,000.Toooften,colon

ization(殖民)hasledtothedisappearanceoflanguages:Nativespeakersarepunishedforusingtheirownlanguages.Urbanizationhasonlyfurtheredthedestructionbyb

ringingpeopleawayfromtheirhomelandstocitieswhereasinglelanguagerules.Inaddition,itiseasyforspeakerstoas9ociatelargerlanguageswithopportunitiesands

malleroneswithbackwardness.Consequently,peoplestoppassingonsmallerlanguagestotheirchildren.Therearediligenteffortstokeependangeredlanguagesfr

omdying.Sadly,fewarelikelytolead1ocommunities'raisingchildreninthelanguages,whichistheonlywaythelanguagesexistastheirfullselv

es.Instead,manycommunitiescreatenewversionsofthelanguages,withsmallervocabulariesandsimplergrammar.TheIrishGae

lic(盖尔语)proudlyspokenbytoday'sEnglish-Gaelicbilinguals(会说两种语言的人)isanexample.Wemayregrettheeclipseofaworldwhere6,000differentlangua

gesarespoken,butfortunately,itseemsalargeamountoflinguisticdiversitywillbepreserved.28.Paragraphs3to5ma

inlytalkabout___________A.thewaysofsavingendangeredlanguagesB.theinfluenceurbanizationwillhaveonlanguagesC.

thefactorsthatwillleadlotherebeingfewerlanguagesD.thereasonswhyparentsdon'tteachtheirchildrensmallerlanguages29.Accordingtothearticle,

thebirthoftheIrishGaelicprobablyresultedfromtheefforttoold______.A.promoteIrishcultureB.preventGaelic

fromdisappearingC.attractmorepeopletolearnGaelicD.boosttradesbetweenIrelandandothercountries30.Whatdoestheund

erlinedword“eclipse"probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Lass.B.Circulation.C.Appearance.D.Structure.31.Wh

atdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewaystolearnfuturelanguages.B.Theevolutionoflanguagesoverthecomingcent

ury.C.Theimportanceofpreservinglanguagediversity.D.Theeffortslinguistshavemadetosaveendangeredlanguages.DMany

researchersusethetermartificialintelligence(AI)todescribethethinkingandintelligentbehaviorbymachines.WhileAIcanbehelpfultoh

umanbeings，scientistswaritcanalsobeathreat.StuartRussell,wholeachescomputerscienceattheUniversityofC

alifornia,tBerkeley，sayshumansshouldmakeAIproductsthatwelike.“Inthefuture,"Russellsays，“manyoftoday'sj

obsthatrequirealotofphysicallaborwillbereplacedbymachineswithartificialintelligence."Theseincludeagriculturaljobs

,andoneswithrepetitivedutieslike:telephonecallcenters.AImachinescanalsoreplacejobslikeonesinthefinanciali

ndustry-jobsthatrequirestudyingalotofdata.Thehealthindustryisoneareathatartificialintelligenceisalreadych

anging.AIcanprocesshugeamountsofdata,sodoctorscanusethemostup-lo-dateinformationtodiagnoseandtreatpatients.IBM'sWatso

ntechnologyisalreadyinuseathospitalsinNorthandSouthAmerica,EuropeandAsia.Watsonhelpsdoctorskeepupwithinformation.I

BM'sBanavarpointsoutthevalueofartificialintelligence,includingsearchenginesandtheautopilotfunctiononplanes.There

isalsoadangeroussideofartificialintelligence.OneexampleiscombiningdronetechnologyandAItocreateautonomous

weapons.StuartRussellisworkingtocreateinternationaltreatiestobansuchweapons.Hesaystheriskisthatpeoplewillusethetechnologytodevelopakind

of“poormen'snuclearweapon".Thedebateaboutwhetherartificialintelligenceisgoodorbadforhumanscontinues.Resea

rchersagreethereisnoquestionthatthetechnologyishere,andthatwillcontinuetochangethelifeonourplanet.32.Whatcanbein

ferredfromRussell'swordsinPara,2?A.AllthejobswillbereplacedbymachineswithAI.B.MachineswithAIareclevererth

anpeople.C.PeoplearetiredofjobsrequiringmuchphysicallaborD.MachineswithAIwillbeathreattopeopleintermsofemployment.33.Whichofthefollowi

ngstatementsisthevalueofAIaccordingtoBanavar?A.AIcanonlyactassearchengines.B.AIcancreateautonomousweapons.C.AIcanflyaplane

onitsownwithouttheinterventionofthepilot.D.AIcanhelpdoctorsdiagnoseandtreatalldiseases.34.Whichopinionmaytheresearchersbeinfavorof?A.AIwillmak

eourlifeworse.B.AIisadouble-edgedsword.C.AIwilldisappearinthefuture.D.AIwon'tcontinuetochangethelifeontheplanet.35.Wha

tisthebesttitle'ofthetext?A.AI:HelpfulbutDangerousB.TheDevelopmentofAIC.fAI:AThreattoHumansD.TheImpo

rtanceofAI第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'veeverconsideredtrainingforamarathon,butyou

areabitscaredbytheideaof26.2miles,hereissomemotivation.Aslowandsteadysix-monthtrainingprogramdesignedtograduallybuild

upendurance,gaveagroupofnovice(新手)runners，ages21to69，animpressiveboosttotheirhearthealth.36Usingtheseimage

s，researchersdocumentedreductionsinaorticarterystiffness(大动脉僵硬).“Asyougetolder,thenormalagingprocesscauseschangesinyourheartandyourvessels,"thestu

dyauthorDr.Bhuvasays.“Andhardeningofthearteriesincreasestheriskofmanydiseases."37Manystudieshaveshownthatexerciseoveralif

etimereducesaorticstiffness.Thetrainingprogramwasaslowbuild-upoversixmonths.Butitturnedoutthattheolder,slowerrunnerss

awthemostbenefits,intermsofreducingbloodpressureandarterialstiffness.Evenamongpeoplewithexistingheartdisease,regularp

hysicalactivitycanhelpimprovehearthealth._38Readytogo?2tipstogetstartedwithyourrunninggoals.Tip1:Committoaspecificraceorevent.18millio

npeopleintheU.S.participatedinroadraceslastyear.Ifamarathonsoundsfrightening,aimforahalfora5K._39ParkrunUSAorganizestimed5Kracesaroundthecountr

ythatarefreeandopentoeveryone.Tip2:40“Wenormallytellourpatients,look,youneedtorunorexercise,150minutesaweek.But,ofcourse,that'sveryboringforpeopletof

ollow,"Bhuvasays.Whenyoufindagrouporapartnertotrainwith,itwillbemorelikelythatyou'llstickwithit.A.Thevalueofthenewmarathonstudyistoshowhowpeoplecan

makeimprovements.B.Eachofthe138runnersreceivedascanatthebeginningandendofthetraining.C.Andresearchshowsthatexercisecanhelpeaseanxiety，depression,e

vensleepdisorders.D.Mostpeoplecanfindawaytobemorephysicallyactive,whetheritiscyclingorrowing,E.Butyourlifestyleandhabitscanmo

difytherateandextentofthesechangesF.Findagrouporapartner.G.Thesimpleactofregisteringmaymotivateyoutos

tarttraining.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项除黑。Writingmydaugh

teralittereveryyearonherbirthdayhasbecomepartofmylifeIfillitwithunforgettablethingsthathappenedtoheron41daysorhappyd

ays.Iaddtotheletterphotosandcardsthatwouldhave42astheyearpasses.Ihaveasmall43inwhich1keepthethingsthatIwanttosendmydaughter.Everyweek,I44shortn

otesofwhatIcanthinkoffromtheweek'sevents.Whenherbirthdayapproaches,I45thatboxandfinditfullofbeautifulcardsand_46memories.47theletteriswrittena

ndallthetreasuresareputintotheenvelope,Iseal(密封)it.Itthenbecomesthe48letter.OntheenvelopeIalwayswrite:AlittertoAnnfromDaddy一tobeo

penedwhenyou'retwenty-oneyearsold.Itisagiftof49fromDadtoherdaughter.Itisalasting.50ofmydaughter'sreallife.Nowa

days,Ihavetakenitmydutyto51birthdaylitterstoher.AsAnngrows52，Icanseethatitisagrowingand_53partofherlif

e,too.Oneday,weweretalkingaboutthe_54.ItoldAnnthatonher21stbirthday,shewillbe55fromuniversity.“AndI'llbe56busyread

ingtheselitters."Shesaid.“Yes,andyouwillbeofferedagoodjobsoon;onyour31stbirthday,youwillbetakingyourownkidstoschool;onyour61stbi

rthday,youwillbe57withyourgrandchildrenandhavingfunwiththem.'Oneofmygreatest58istobealiveandpresentto59thatwonderfultimeinthefuture

whenthoselettersare60andtheaccumulated(积累)lovewalksintoherlife41.A.commonB.differentC.unpleasantD.meaning

ful42.A.remindedB.recognizedC.leftD.disappeared43.A.packageB.bottleC.boxD.car44.A.takeB.bring.C.giveD.finish45.A.giveo

utB.takeoutC.turnoutD.workout46.A.painfulB.fragrantC.terribleD.bitter47.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.After48.A.newyear.B.invitat

ionC.birthdayD.greeting49.A.loveB.luckC.hopeD.friendship50.A.courageB.challengeC.recordD.discussion51.A.writeB.reportC.printD.

post52.A.strongerB.richerC.smarterD.older53.A.specialB.ordinaryC.negativeD.unexpected54.A.puzzleB.pressureC.futureD.past55.A.escapingB.graduatin

gC.recoveringD.traveling56.A.wellB.quiteC.suchD.little57.A.playingB.fightingC.talkingD.debating58.A.beliefsB.willsC.co

mmentsD.achievements59.A.calculateB.findC.wasteD.witness60.A.clearedB.lockedC.selectedD.opened第二节语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当

的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianwen-1,whosename_61(mean)“QuestforHeavenlyTruth"，sentbackablackandwhitepictureoftheredplanet,whic

hwastaken_62theprobe(深测器)wasaround2.2millionkilometersawayfromMars,theCSAsaid.LaunchedinJulylastyear,theprobeisChina'sfirstmissiontoMars.Tianwen-163(

orbit)theplanetbeforelandingarover(登陆车)onthesurface,withthehopethatitcangather_64(importance)informationaboutgeological

structure，environmentandatmosphere.Theunmannedprobeisaround18465_(million)kmfromEarthand1.1millionkmfromMars,theCS

AsaidonFriday，addingthatthecraft66(fly)some197daysandmorethan465millionkilometers_67_(reach)theplanet.Accordinglothescientificteam

behindTianwen-1,theprobeis“goingtoorbit,landandreleasearoverallontheveryfirsttry".Tianwen-1wasoneofthebiggestMarsmissions68werelaun

chedlastJuly,along_69_NASA'sPerseverancerover,andtheUnitedArabEmirates'HopeProbe.Allthreemissionswerelauncheds

imultaneouslyowingtoanalignment(成直线)betweenMarsandEarthon70samesideofthesun.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定:英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌

写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单间的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加个漏宁符号(˄),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的问用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在

该词下写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IthappenedinFriday.Tomisthefirsttocometotheclassro

om.Whenhecameuptohisscat,however,hefoundhisbenchbroke.Seeingtherewasnobodyaround,hedecidedtochangeitwithJohn's,sohedid

.Afterthewhile,Johncame.Whenhesawthebrokenbench,hecarrieditoutoftheclassrooms.Tomdidn'tknowwhyhewasgoingtodo.SoTomcameout,findthatJohnh

adbeguntorepairthebrokenbench.Tom'sfaceturnedintored.ShesaidtoJohn,"Let'sfixittogether.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。英国某学校将于今

年9月份组织学生来你校交流学习。你校安排JohnDavis同学借住你家。请你写信给John,表达对他的欢迎，并告知他第一天的活动安排。要点如下:1.上午:参观学校，熟悉环境，并参加学校组织的活动:2.下午:游览市区，享用美食;3.晚上:健身，看电影。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头语不计入总词数。DearJohn,I'msogladtolearnthat______________________________________________________________

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__________________________________Yours,LiHua