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2022年中考英语二轮复习能力强化必刷题(真题+模拟)(通用版)20任务型阅读(模拟)一、阅读填表1阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。GregoryLouraichi,whorunsaFrenchrestaurantinXiamen,Fujianprovince,r

eallylovestheatmosphere(气氛)ofhappinessduringtheSpringFestivalholiday.“ItisthesameasChristmasinFrance,atimetogetfamiliestog

etherandvisitfriends,”hesaid.TheFrenchchefregardsthesoutheasterncityashissecondhometown.XiamenismuchlikehishometownofBordeaux.Moreimportantly,itishom

etohisbelovedbusiness—Greg’sRestaurant,Xiamen-aswellastohistwoFrench-Chinesesonsandhiswife,LongGuanyun,whohelpedhimstarthisrestaurant.

LouraichicametoChinain2003.“Chinahaschangedsomuch.IfeelhappythatIhaveseenitsdevelopmentovertheyears.Theachievementsinthehigh

-techandinternetareashaveamazedmemost,”hesaid.HeworkedasachefinseveralhotelsandrestaurantsinGuangzhou,HongKon

gandothercitiesbeforemakinguphismindtosetuphisownrestaurantinXiamenin2011.Inthepasttenyears,Greg’sRestauranthasgottenpopular

ityandahighfame.In2015,Louraichiwaspickedoutasoneof1,300chefsservingaFrench-styledinnerfromallovertheworld.Louraichiisalsoalovero

fChinesefood,especiallyCantonesecuisine.Inrecentyears,hehasmadesomenewdishes,mixingthebestofFranceandChina.AsmoreChinesecustom

erswanttoeatdishesthatlookniceandcomfortablewhileenjoyingthecuisine,heishelpinganumberofChineserestau

rantsdevelopcreativedishes.“IwanttoshowthatwhenwemakeChinesefood,wecanalsoaddelements(元素)ofFrenchfood,JapanesefoodorItalia

nfood,”hesaid,“Chinesepeoplecarealotabouttaste,butIalsowanttosatisfytheireyes.”Hisbusinesshasbeeninfl

uencedbytheCOVID-19.“TheEarthhasbeensickforalongtime.Ihopeitwillgetbettersoon.Let’sgetourlivesbacktonormal,”hesaid.Louraichipraisedthelocalgovern

mentforprovidinggreatpreventionandcontrolmeasuresinXiamen.Thelocalpeopleandgovernmenthavegivenalotofsupporttoforeignerswhohavesetupbu

sinessesinXiamenduringthepandemic(流行病),headded.AcreativecheftiesupFranceandChinawith___1___His___2___*cametoChinain2003.*workedas

achefinhotelsandrestaurants.*setuphisFrenchrestaurantinXiamenin2011.HisfamilyinXiamen*liveswithhiswifeandtwoFren

ch-Chinesesons.Hisachievements*madehisrestaurantpopularandfamous.*becameoneofbestFrench-styledinnerchefsin2015.*mixedthebestofChinaandothercountries

tomakefoodhavegreat___3___and___4___.HispositivecommentsonChina*Chinahasdevelopedalot,___5___inthehigh-techandinternetareas.*Thegovernmentpreventandc

ontrolCovid-19successfully.*Foreignbusinessowners___6___muchsupportfromthelocal.【答案】1.food2.experiences3.looks/appearances4.taste

s5.especially6.(have)received/(have)got(gotten)/(have)obtained【解析】本文讲述了GregoryLouraichi在福建厦门经营一家法国餐厅的情况以及GregoryLouraichi在餐饮行业

的情况以及疫情期间Louraichi对政府的评价等。1.根据“GregoryLouraichi,whorunsaFrenchrestaurantinXiamen,Fujianprovince”以及下文的介绍可知

，本文主要是介绍一位富有创意的厨师将法国和中国美食联系起来，故填food。2.根据“LouraichicametoChinain2003...Heworkedasachefinseveralhotels

andrestaurantsinGuangzhou,HongKongandothercitiesbeforemakinguphismindtosetuphisownrestaurantinXiamenin2011.”

可知，这里主要是介绍他的经历，故填experiences。3.根据“IwanttoshowthatwhenwemakeChinesefood,wecanalsoaddelements(元素)ofFrenchfood,JapanesefoodorItalian

food,”hesaid,“Chinesepeoplecarealotabouttaste,butIalsowanttosatisfytheireyes.””可知，他把中国和其他国家最好的食物混合在一起，

使食物有很好的外观和味道，故填looks/appearances.4.根据“IwanttoshowthatwhenwemakeChinesefood,wecanalsoaddelements(元素)ofFrenchfood,

JapanesefoodorItalianfood,”hesaid,“Chinesepeoplecarealotabouttaste,butIalsowanttosatisfytheireyes.””可知，他把中国和其他

国家最好的食物混合在一起，使食物有很好的外观和味道，故填tastes。5.根据“Chinahaschangedsomuch.IfeelhappythatIhaveseenitsdevelopmentovert

heyears.Theachievementsinthehigh-techandinternetareashaveamazedmemost”可知，中国已经发展了很多，尤其在高科技和互联网领域，故填especially。6.根据“Thelocalpeopleandg

overnmenthavegivenalotofsupporttoforeignerswhohavesetupbusinessesinXiamenduringthepandemic(流行病),headded.”可知，当地人民和政府对疫情期间在厦门创业的外国人给予了大

量支持，即外国企业所有者得到/获得了很多支持，故填(have)received/got(gotten)/obtained。2阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。Musicisabigpartofourlives.ButsomeUSschoolshavecutmusicclasse

sinrecentyears.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired（解雇）over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteac

herstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK

,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasothersubjectslikescience,mathandhistory.That’sbecausemusicisnot

seenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentsch

oosetofocuson（专注于）subjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,musiceducationisveryimportantforallstudents.Musichelpswithmathandscience.Stude

ntslearntocountandhowtodivide.Studentsalsousesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn’t.

Studentscanlearnalotaboutlanguagesthroughmusic.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstoundersta

ndwhattheyaresingingabout.Studentscanalsolearnaboutart.Somefamouspiecesarewrittenaboutimportantpiecesofart,andst

udentslearnabouttheartistsasthey’replayingthemusic.Musiceducationbringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplex（

复杂的）patterns.Studentshavetosensewhateveryothermusiciandoesateverytime.Studentsalsolearnplentyofcooperation（协作）of

bodypartsthroughmusic.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解码）th

emintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.MusicEducationFactMusicisthoughttobe___7___thanothersubjects,andsomeschoolse

vencutmusicclasses.___8___Musicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill.Itisn’ttestedsoparentsandstudents___9___toit.Thewriter’sopinionMusiceduc

ationisimportantforallstudents.ImportanceMusiccanhelpstudentsimprovetheir___10___.Musicbringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Musichelpsstudents’bodyparts

___11___better.【答案】7.lessimportant8.TheReasons9.paylittleattention10.othersubjects11.cooperate【解析】本文讲述了音乐在人

们的生活中起着较大的作用，但是为了控制预算美国消减了音乐课。同时还指出中国和英国也轻视音乐教育，然而学习音乐在多个方面都是有益处的。7.根据“Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobea

simportantasothersubjectslikescience,mathandhistory.”可知，在其他国家，如中国和英国，音乐课被认为不如其他学科重要。又根据题空后“than”可知，此处需要用important比较级

，表示“更不重要”；lessimportant“更不重要”。故填lessimportant。8.根据“Musicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill.”和“Itisn’ttestedsoparentsandstudents…toit.”可知，这里是说音乐不受重视的

原因。故填TheReasons。9.根据“Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocuson（专注于）subjectsthataretestedmoreoften.”可知，此处表示许多学生忙

于学校作业，所以家长和学生选择集中在那些需要更多测试的科目上。因此这里是说因为音乐不用测试，所以很多父母和孩子都会忽视它或者说不重视它；表示忽视，不注意，英语表达可以为“payattention”；主语是“parentsandstudents”，这里是一般现在时

，因此这里谓语用复数。故填paylittleattention。10.根据“However,musiceducationisveryimportantforallstudents.”和“Musichel

pswithmathandscience.”和“Studentscanlearnalotaboutlanguagesthroughmusic.”和“Studentscanalsolearnaboutart.”可知，这里是说音乐教育对孩子的许多科目都有

帮助。故填othersubjects。11.根据“Studentsalsolearnplentyofcooperation（协作）ofbodypartsthroughmusic.”可知，学生们还通过音乐学习身体各部分的配合。cooperate“合作”；此处是固定词组，h

elpsb.do“帮助某人做某事”。故填cooperate。3阅读下面文章，用英语完成表格。Lastyear,theeyesoftheworldwereonWuhanbecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19.It’sthebiggestcityinthe

middleofChinaandyoucanknowaboutitbetterbylookingatthespellingofitsname.Wisforwater.Wuhanisnicknamed“thecityofrivers”becausetheYang

tzeandHanriversmeethere.Watermakesuponequarterofitsareas.Uisforuniversity.Wuhanisthelargestcollegetownintheworld.Accordingtothesurvey,itha

sauniversitystudentpopulationof1.3million.Hisforhightechnology.Thecityisahigh-techcenterandhometoalargenumberoftopco

mpaniessuchasMicrosoft,HuaweiandXiaomi.Aisforautomobile.WuhanisoneofChina’s“motorcities”.Onetenthofthevehic

les(交通工具)ontheroadinChinaaremadehere.GeneralMotors,Honda,PSAGroupandDongfengphoneallhavebigmanufacturing(制造业)fac

toriesinWuhan.Nisfornoodle.ThehotdrynoodlesarecalledReganmianinChinese.DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thenoodlesbecameasymbolofunity.Peopleallov

erChinawerecheeringonthehotdrynoodles.Hisalsoforhero.Wuhanwentthroughahardtimewiththeseriousdisease.Now,withthe

helpfrommedicalworkerheroesfromalloverthecountryandagreateffortfromitslocalpeople,thecityhasbecomeenergeticagain.ANe

wIntroductionofWuhan’s___12___WWater1.Thenicknameis“thecityofrivers”.2.YangzeandHanrivers___13___eachother.3.Watermakesup15%ofthecity.U___14___

Wuhanhas1.3millionuniversitystudent.HHigh-technologyLotsoftopcompaniesaresetuphere.___15___Withthehelpfr

ommedicalworkerheroes,thecityhasbecomeenergeticagain.AAutomobile1.WuhanisoneofChina’s“motorcities”.2.___16___%ofthevehic

lesontheroadinChinaaremadehere.NNoodlesReganmianisseenasasymbolofunityinWuhan,especiallyduringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.【答案】1

2.Name13.meet14.University15.Hero16.10【解析】本文是一篇说明文，用“武汉”的拼音缩写来帮助我们了解武汉这个城市。12.根据“It’sthebiggestcityinthemiddleofCh

inaandyoucanknowaboutitbetterbylookingatthespellingofitsname.”可知，此处指通过看武汉的名字拼写来更好地了解它。用于标题位置，需大写首字母，故填Name。13.根据“Wuhanisnicknamed‘thecityofr

ivers’becausetheYangtzeandHanriversmeethere.”可知，武汉因长江和汉江在此交汇而被称为“江城”。故填meet。14.根据“Uisforuniversity.Wuhanisthelargestcollegetownintheworld.Ac

cordingtothesurvey,ithasauniversitystudentpopulationof1.3million.”可知，U代表大学，武汉是世界上最大的大学城，有130万大学生。故填Univ

ersity。15.根据“Hisalsoforhero.Wuhanwentthroughahardtimewiththeseriousdisease.Now,withthehelpfrommedicalworker

heroesfromalloverthecountryandagreateffortfromitslocalpeople,thecityhasbecomeenergeticagain.”可知，H也代表英雄，武汉经历了一段艰难的时期与严重的疾病，现在在全国各地

医务工作者英雄们的帮助下，在当地人民的努力下，这座城市又焕发出勃勃生机。故填Hero。16.根据“Onetenthofthevehicles(交通工具)ontheroadinChinaaremadehere.”可知，中国公路上行驶的车

辆有十分之一是武汉制造的。故填10。4根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreaming(直播)hastakenoff.Ithasnotonlyentertainedthepubli

c,butalsoprovidedanewstagefortraditionalcultureartists.OnvideowebsitesandappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestrea

mingforthefirsttime.SomeofthemsingPekingOpera,someshowtheirpaper-cuttingworks,whileothersperformChinesekungfuorclassicalChinesemusic...LiJu

nisalaosheng(oldmalerole)performerofShanghaiJingjuTheaterCompany.Duringtheoutbreak,the59-year-oldmanstartedlivestreaming.Hetr

iedtothinkofnewwaystoattractpeople.Differentfromperformingonanormalstage,Ligiveshisperformanceineverydayplaces,

likehisbackyardandstudyroom.Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.“Livestreaminghasbroughtt

hisclassicalartclowntoearth,”oneviewersaid.“ItallowsyoungpeopletoknowmoreandfallinlovewithPekingOpera.”UptonowLihasgotmoreth

an6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.Otherkindsofartistsseelivestreamingasanewchance,too.OnMarch26,th

ethirdChinaHuafuDay,Bilibililivestreamedafashionshow.PerformersshowedbeautifulclothesintraditionalChinesestyles,includingthosefromtheWei,Tanga

ndMingdynasties.Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedseeingthebeautifulclothesbutalsowatchedthewayperformersusedancientstyl

esofmakeup(化妆).Forexample,aperformertaughtpeoplestepbystephowtodrawtheguiyemei,whichwasatypicalmake-u

pstyleduringtheTangdynasty.GuangmingDailynoted,“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdi

rectlytothequestionsviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.Atthesametime,traditionalcultureiskeptalive,because

agrowingnumberofyoungpeoplearestartingtobecomemoreinterestedintraditionalculturethankstolivestreaming.”Background:Livestreamingbecomes___17___b

ecausepeoplehavetostayathomeduringthefluoutbreak.↑Livestreaming—newstagefortraditional↓Influenceontraditionalperformingarts:Manytraditionalartists

aremaking___18___inlivestreamingonvideowebsitesandapps.↓___19___APekingOperaperformanceAfashionshowonHuafuDayLiJunwentpopularonlinewit

hhiscreativityinhislivestreamingperformance:★Hemoveshis“stage”toeverydayplaces.★PekingOperaclasses___20___inahumorousway.★Performersshowedbeautif

ultraditionalChineseclothesforpeopletoenjoy.★Performersshowedtheancientstylesofmakeupsuchasguiyemei.Advantages:★Peoplecanhave___21___withtraditio

nalartists.★Traditionalculturehaswonmoreandmoreyoungpeople’sheart.【答案】17.popular18.theirfirstappearance19.Twoexamples/Examples20.areprovide

d/areoffered/aregiven21.directcommunication【解析】本文介绍了直播对传统艺术的影响和直播的优势。17.根据“Asmillionsofpeoplehavetostayathomebecauseofflu,livestreami

ng(直播)hastakenoff.”可知由于流感很多人不得不待在家，这让直播成功流行起来。become后接形容词作表语，popular表示“流行的”。故填popular。18.根据“Onvideowebsites

andappssuchasDouyinandBilibili,manytraditionalartistsaretryinglivestreamingforthefirsttime.”可知很多传统艺术家尝试首次在抖音和Bilibili直播。ma

ketheirfirstappearance表示“首次亮相”。故填theirfirstappearance。19.根据“APekingOperaperformance”和“AfashionshowonHuafuDay”可知此处指举的两个例子。故填(Two)Examples

。20.根据“Alongwithsinging,LialsoteachesviewersPekingOperainahumorousway.”可知李用一种幽默的方式教京剧。PekingOperaclasses作主语，此处用被动语态，表示“被提供/给”，用p

rovide/offer/give的过去分词表示。故填areprovided/offered/given。21.根据“Bylivestreaming,thetraditionalartistscangiveanswersdirectlytothequestion

sviewersask,whichbringsalotofconvenience.”可知通过直播，传统艺术家可以直接回答观看者提出的问题，因此是可以有直接的交流。故填directcommunication。5

阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺信息。LanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonlyl%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofth

emorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Let’stakealookatthehistory.Thelanguageofdominant(

统治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeendangered.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlan

guagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Languagesplayanimportantpartinlifeandhistory.Studyingdifferentlanguagescanhelpusbette

runderstandthewayhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticem

ightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyea

rs.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangeredlanguagesaren’twrittendown.Whenth

elastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationa

relost,too.Butwhichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.Th

eKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.Oklahomahasthehighes

tnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentsc

hoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.InCentralSiberia,almostallo

fthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.Similarsituationsappearintheeasternpart.Nowada

yspeoplecametorealizetheimportanceoflanguages.Theyaretryingtheirbesttokeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Moderntechnologyiswidelyused.Comm

unitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirl

anguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies

,partoftheculturedies,too.Title:LanguageinCrisis__22__oflanguages’death♦governmentlanguagepolicies♦thehighfrequencyofdominantlanguageThereasonwhylan

guagesareimportant♦Languagesareusefulto__23__people’sunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.♦Languagesareanimportantpartofculture.Theexampl

esofplaceswherelanguagesaredisappearing♦CentralSouthAmerica♦__24__SiberiaTheways__25__endangeredlanguage.Peopleusepictures,v

ideoandaudiotorecordthelanguages.It’sthe__26__dutytokeepthelanguagesandculturesalive.【答案】22.Reasons/Causes23

.increase/improve24.Central25.tokeep26.youngergenerations’【解析】本文讲述了语言危机，呼吁年轻一代学习使用语言。22.根据“Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecauset

hedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.”可知，描述了语言灭亡的原因，reason/cause“原因”，此处描述了2个原因，故用复数形式。故填Reasons/Causes。23.根据“Studyingdiff

erentlanguagescanhelpusbetterunderstandthewayhumanscommunicate.”可知，学习不同的语言可以帮助我们更好地理解人类交流的方式，结合此空可知，需要一个动词原形，可理解为语言有助于提高/增长人们对人类沟通方式的理解，improve“提高”；i

ncrease“增长”。故填increase/improve。24.根据“InCentralSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.”可知，列举了西伯利亚中部土著语言几乎消失的例子，故填Central。25.根据“Theyare

tryingtheirbesttokeeptheirendangered...thelanguagewilldie”可知，讲述了保存语言的方法，thewaytodo“……方法”，keep“保存”。故填tokeep。26.根据“Iftheyoungergenerations

don’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.”可知，是年轻一代人的责任去保持语言和文化的活力，需要名词所有格形式。故填youngergenerations’

。二、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。___27___Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Inf

act,heistherichestmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.___28___Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhe

bestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogohisseparatewaysnow.___29___Samisahard-workingboy.Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitarandpractices

itfortwohourseveryday.HeA.Practiceisimportanttoeveryone.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourstudyorwork,pleaserememb

erpracticemakesperfect.B.Youwanttogiveyourmotherasurprise,soyou’repreparingapartyforherbyyourself.Butthecatisoutofthebag,everyoneknowsthesecre

t.C.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Beforeyoujudgesomebody,youneedtotakeadeeper,closerlookathim.Youcan’

tknowwhat’somethingorsomeoneislikebylookingonlyatthatpersonorthing’sappearance(外貌).D.Asyougrowup,youwillfindyourselfmorean

dmorelonely.Yourclassmatesorfriendswillfinallyleaveyoutohavetheirownlife.Allgoodthingscometoanend,socherish(珍惜)thefriendshipbelieves

hecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.___30___SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,buthenevergaveu

p.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.___31___Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthet

ruthtotheteacher.Heisfrightenednow.andhappinesswiththem.E.Thepeoplewhodon’thaveanyexperienceworkingwithkidswillfeellikeafishoutofwaterwhenstar

tingtoteachaclassof6-year-olds.F.Everybodymakesmistakesalongtheway,butthekeyistolearnfromthemistakes.Sofaceitandtellthetruthtot

heteacher.Afterall,amanisnotasage(圣人),buthecandonothingwrong.G.Theroadtosuccessisveryhard.Therearemanydifficultta

sksaheadofyouandyouaresuretosufferalot.Nocross,nocrown.Onlywhenyouhaveexperiencedgreatdifficulties,youwoul

dhaveabigsuccess.【答案与解析】本文介绍了五个人的情况以及七个英语习语及其解释。27.根据“Mr.Brownisalwayspoorlydressed.Heonlyhasanoldcar.Infact,heistheriches

tmanintown.Hegaveawaymuchmoneytothosepoormountainareas.”可知，布朗先生总是穿着寒酸，他只有一辆旧车，但事实上他是镇上最有钱的人，他把很多钱捐赠给那些贫穷

的山区。选项C“不要以貌取人”与之相符，故选C。28.根据“Davidissosadbecausehewillgraduatefromschool.Eventhebestoffriendsmustpart.Hehastogoh

isseparatewaysnow.”可知，大卫很伤心，因为他要毕业了，再好的朋友也要分手，他现在得各奔东西了。选项D“随着你的成长，你会发现自己越来越孤独”与之相符，故选D。29.根据“Samisahard-workingboy.Heisinterestedinplay

ingtheguitarandpracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Hebelieveshecanplaytheguitarverywellaslongashepracticesmore.”可知，萨姆是一个勤奋的男孩，他对弹吉他很感兴

趣，每天练习两个小时，他相信只要他多练习，他就能弹得很好。选项A“熟能生巧”与之相符，故选A。30.根据“SuBingtianisafamousathlete.Hegotintomanydifficulties,

buthenevergaveup.In2021,hesucceededandbecameaflyingmanofChina,Asia.”可知，苏炳添是一位著名的运动员，他遇到了很多困难，但他从不放弃。2021年，他成功了，成为了

中国、亚洲的飞人。选项G“通往成功的道路是艰难的”与之相符，故选G。31.根据“Victorbroketheblackboardoftheclassroombyaccidentyesterday.Hewasafraidtotellthetruthtotheteacher.Heisfri

ghtenednow.”可知，维克多昨天不小心弄坏了教室的黑板，他不敢把真相告诉老师，他现在害怕了。选项F“每个人都会犯错误，但关键是从错误中学习”与之相符，故选F。三、阅读回答问题1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Don’tbewhatyouusedtobe.”These

ntenceisrepeatedmanytimesinabookcalledGreenEggsandHam.WhenIwaslittle,mymomusedtoreadabookcalledGreenEggsand

Hamtome.AtfirstIthoughtofitasabookaboutnicefood.Indeed,it’safairytaleaboutaguynamedSamthatwantsanotherguytoeatgreeneggsandham.

Theotherguydoesn’twanttotrythembecausehedoesn’tlikethem.Thestoryisallabouttryingnewthings.Ithelpsyoukeepanopenmi

nd.Ithinkit’sveryimportanttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolookattheworldinadifferentway.Itopensusuptomoreposs

ibilitiesinlife.Ieverdidasurveyamongmystudents.Manystudentstellmethisisboring,orthatisboring.WhenIaskaboutstudyingEnglish,theysayit’sboring.WhenIask

abouttheSpringFestival,theysayit’sboring.Ifyoufeeleverythingisboring,youarenottryingnewthings.You’renotexercisingyourmind.Themi

ndislikeamusclethatmustbeexercisedtogrowanddevelop.Tryingnewthingsisagreatwaytodoit.Doingspecial,personal,different,andinterestingthing

sisagoodwaytoexercisethemindanddevelopnewwaysofthinkingabouttheworldaroundus.Sopleasetrysomethingnewveryoftenevenifitissomethingsmalllikegoingtow

orkinanewway,ortryinganewkindoffood.Let’smakeourlifeexciting!32.WhatkindofbookisGreenEggsandHam?______________________

_____________________________________________________33.Whydoesthewriterthinkit’simportanttokeepanopenmind

inlife?___________________________________________________________________________34.Whatdoesthewriterpossiblydo?___________________

________________________________________________________35.Shouldpeopleexercisetheirmindtogrowanddevelop?_____

______________________________________________________________________36.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?_______________

____________________________________________________________【答案】32.Afairytale.33.Becauseithelpsustolookattheworldinadifferentway.34.Ateacher.35.Yes,

theyshould.36.Trysomethingnewoftenineverydaylife.【解析】本文主要讲述了在日常生活中要经常尝试新事物。32.根据第二段第三句“Indeed,it’safairytaleaboutaguynamed

Samthatwantsanotherguytoeatgreeneggsandham.”可知，GreenEggsandHam是一个关于一个叫山姆的家伙想要另一个男人吃绿色鸡蛋和火腿的童话。故填Afairytale.33.根据第三段第一句“Ithinkit’sveryimporta

nttokeepanopenmindinlifebecauseithelpsustolookattheworldinadifferentway.”可知，在生活中保持开放的心态是因为它帮助我们以不同的方式看待

世界。故填Becauseithelpsustolookattheworldinadifferentway.34.根据第三段第三、四句“Ieverdidasurveyamongmystudents.Manystudentstellmethisisboring,

orthatisboring.”可以推出作者是一个老师。故填Ateacher.35.根据第三段第九句“Themindislikeamusclethatmustbeexercisedtogrowanddevelop.”可知，大脑像是肌肉一样，是需要锻炼的。故填Yes,theyshould

.36.根据最后一段“Sopleasetrysomethingnewveryoftenevenifitissomethingsmalllikegoingtoworkinanewway,ortrying

anewkindoffood.Let’smakeourlifeexciting!”可知，作者在呼吁人们尝试一些新的东西，即使是一些小东西，比如以一种新的方式去工作，或是尝试一种新的食物。故填Trysomethingnewofteninevery

daylife.2阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AyoungChineseillustrator（插图画家）,wholovestraditionalChineseculture,hascrea

tedmanyinterestingdrawings.Theartist’sonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan

300,000fans.Jiao’sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTan

gDynasty.Onthelastdayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,theillustratorandher

workshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic.“I’mdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,”Jiaosays.Inherdrawin

gs,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseries（系列）includedrawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages（形象）fromDunhu

angart.Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’si

nterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails（细节）.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksan

dstudiedancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly.“OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings

（弦）whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour,”shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalso

becoolandcute.37.HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?___________________________________________________

__________________38.Whatisthebook,DaTangFengSuZhimainlyabout?_______________________________________________

______________________39.WhyaremanyofJiao’sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?___________________________________________

__________________________40.AreTangpipaandtoday’spipadifferentorthesame?______________________________________________________________

_______41.WhatdoyouthinkofJiaoXiangyue’sdrawings?_____________________________________________________________________【答案】

37.Morethan300,000fans.38.ItismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.39.BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sin

terestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.40.Different.41.Interesting.【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，她喜欢中国传统文化，创作了

很多有趣的画作，并对其相关作品进行了介绍。37.根据“SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.”可知，她有超过30万的粉

丝，故填Morethan300,000fans.38.根据“Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.”

可知，这本书展现了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填ItismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.39.根据“Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebase

donclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartin

thisway.”可知，她希望通过这样的方式提升人们对中国历史和传统艺术的兴趣，故填BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople’sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthisway.4

0.根据“OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfour”可知

，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，现在的琵琶只有4根弦，因此是不一样的，故填Different.41.根据“AyoungChineseillustrator…hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.”可知，她的画作是有趣的，故填Interes

ting.四、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。WhenyoulookatthemapoftheTenggerDesert(腾格里沙漠),youwillseea“greenwall”inthes

outhwest.ItpreventsWuweiCityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.Withanareaofover8,000mu,the“greenwall”wasplante

dbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.Inhisseventiesnow,WangTianchangisanordinaryfarmerfromGansuProvince.He

andhisfamilyliveinasmallvillageclosetotheTenggerDesert.Peoplethereoncesufferedalotfromsandstormsforalongtime.Toprotectthefarmsandhousesandh

oldthesandback,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.In1999,Wangplantedhisfirstplantinthedesertandstartedhis

lifeofsandcontrol.Itisnevereasytobringlifeonthedesert.Inthebeginning,Wanghadnoexperiencewithdesertplant

s.Thesandcoveredtheholeshedugverysoon.Thewindrootedouttheseedlingsheplantedevenontheseconddayhehaddone.Itwaschallenging,buthenevergaveup.Hisfamilyh

elpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.Toplantmoretrees,thetwoofthemevenlivedinthedesertforaboutsixyears.Theyfoundgrasstosleeponastheirbeds

.ThankstoWang’s“greenwall”,WuweiCityseesmuchfewersandstorms.Wanghasbroughtbacknotonlygreentothedesertbutalsohopestothepeo

plethere.Heisourhero!42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhefirstparagraph?Itrefersto__________.43.H

owlonghaveWangTianchangandhisfamilyplantedthe“greenwall”?Theyhaveplantedit__________.44.WhydidWangTianch

angwanttocontrolthesand?Becausehewantedto__________.45.WhohelpedWangTianchangalotwhenplantingthe“greenwall”?__________helpedhimalot.46.Whatdoyouthink

ofWangTianchangandhisfamily?Theyare__________.【答案】42.the“greenwall”43.forover20/twentyyears44.protectthefarmsandh

ousesandholdthesandback45.Hisfamily,especiallyhissonWangYinji46.great/kind/warm-hearted/…（本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的理解回答，只要言之有理即

可）【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情，绿色屏障不仅使得武威市的沙尘暴大大减少，也给沙漠带来了绿色，同时也给那里的人们带来了希望。42.根据上文“WhenyoulookatthemapoftheT

enggerDesert(腾格里沙漠),youwillseea“greenwall”inthesouthwest.”当你看腾格里沙漠地图时，你会在西南方向看到一堵“绿墙”。结合本句“ItpreventsWuwei

CityofGansuProvincefromsandstorms.”它可以防止甘肃省武威市的沙尘暴。由此可知，此处“It”指代上文提到的“greenwall”，故填the“greenwall”。43.根据“Withanareaofover8,000mu,the“gre

enwall”wasplantedbyWangTianchangandhisfamily.Theyhavedonethisgreatjobforover20years.”可知，“绿墙”占地8000多亩，是王天昌

及其家人种植的。他们做这项伟大的工作已经有20多年了。故填forover20/twentyyears。44.根据“Toprotectthefarmsandhousesandholdthesandback,WangTianchangdecidedtodosomething.”可

知王天昌治沙的目的是想保护农场和房屋，阻挡沙子。故填protectthefarmsandhousesandholdthesandback。45.根据“Hisfamilyhelpedhimalot,especiallyhissonWangYinji.”可知在王天昌种植“绿墙”的时候，他的家人

，尤其是他的儿子王银吉，给了他很大的帮助。故填Hisfamily,especiallyhissonWangYinji。46.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了王天昌及其家人在沙漠中建造绿色屏障的事情，绿色屏障不仅使得武威市的沙尘暴大大减少，也给

沙漠带来了绿色，同时也给那里的人们带来了希望。由此可知王天昌一家是“伟大的、善良的、热心的……”，故填great/kind/warm-hearted/…(本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的理解回答，

只要言之有理即可)五、多任务混合阅读1Ifyouarelikeme,youhaveabigheartbutdonothavethepocketbooktomatch.Inmysearchforwaystomakeourwo

rldamorepleasantplace,Ihavefoundafewwaystomakeitbetter.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeakindperson.Donate(捐赠)clothesorhouseholditems(家庭用品).Ifyougothroug

hyourrooms,youwillfindseveralthingsyounolongerneedoruse.Donatingtheseitemstoacharity(慈善机构).Nowisn’tthatbetterthanjustthrowingawayyouroldclothes?

Donatehair.Ifyouhavelonghairandyouareconsideringcuttingitoff,whynotdonateyourhairtoacharitytohelpasickchild?Inmostcases,allyouneedis8to1

2inchesofhairwhichyouarewillingtogiveup.Donatetime.Becomingavolunteer(志愿者)inyourcommunity(社区)canbeave

ryusefulexperience.Therearelotsofwaystolendahelpinghandinyourcommunity.Findsomethingthatintereststohelpi

ngout.Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.Donaterecyclablegoods.Manycitiescollectrecyclablegoodsandturnthemoneytothecharities.Asweallkno

w,recyclingisalsogoodfortheenvironment.Youcanfeelgoodaboutdoingtwogoodthingsatthesametime.Donateblood.Findalocalbloodbankanddonatea

powerfulgiftoflife.Noteveryoneisacandidate(候选人)forthis,however,besuretochecktheAmericanRedCrossinstructionsfirst.1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；

4题找出并写下全文的主旨句；5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。47.Youcangivethethingsthatyounolonger________toacharity.48.Itcanbeavery________tobeavolunteer.49.What

canyoudecideasavolunteer?________________________________50.________________________________51.________________________________【答案】47.

needoruse48.usefulexperience49.Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.50.Herearesomewaysyoucanbeakindperson.51

.同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好。【解析】本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法。47.根据“Ifyougothroughyourrooms,youwillfindseveralthingsyounolongerneedoruse.Donatingtheseitem

stoacharity.”可知你可以把你不再需要或不再使用的东西捐给慈善机构。故填needoruse。48.根据“Becomingavolunteerinyourcommunitycanbeaveryusefulexperience.”可知成为一名志愿者会是一个非常有用的经历。故填usefulex

perience。49.根据“Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.”可知作为一名志愿者，你能决定自己能提供多少时间。故填Asavolunteeryoucandecidehowmuchtimeyoucanoffer.

50.本文主要介绍了几种可以让你成为一个善良的人的方法，第一段中“Herearesomewaysyoucanbeakindperson.”是全文的主旨句。故填Herearesomewaysyoucanbeakindp

erson.51.You“你”；can“会，可以”；feel“感觉”；good“好的”；about“关于”；doingtwogoodthings“做两件好事”；atthesametime“同时”。故填“同时做两件好事会让你感觉很好。”2Thewaywespendour

timecanbedividedintothree“bottles”.Theyarethenecessarytasksbottle,thevoluntary(自愿的)tasksbottleandthehappinessbottle.Everyday,wespendtimefillingthene

cessarytasksbottlewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.Wethenfillan

otherbottlewithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwedoforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisbottlegetsfilledwitht

asksliketakingchildrentoactivitiesandcookingfamilymeals.Thosebottlesareveryimportant.Ifwedon’tfillthemeachday,ourfam

ilywon’trunproperly.However,weoftenforgettofillthe(A)__________bottle—thehappinessbottle.Wefillthebottlewithactivitiesthatm

akeushappy.Isyourhappinessbottlesometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Betweendoingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytask

s,timefliesby.Weneedtimetodosomethingtoenjoyourselvesandbeforeweknow(B)it,itistimeforbed.Weallhavedayslikethat.Thatiswhyeachdaywehavetofillour

happinessbottle.Ifillminebygoingtothedanceclass.Thisweek,Ifilleditbytakingpartinaguitarpractice.Itwasati

meoffun.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessbottlewasfilledtotop.(C)__________Willyouractivitiesbringjoytoyourlife?Orarethe(D)__________twotaskseatin

gupallyourtime?Trytofindwaystogetabalance(平衡)betweenhowyoufillyourthreebottles.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe’vedoneallwecantomakesurethatou

rhappinessbottleisalsofilled.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。52.Whichactivitybelongstonecessarytaskaccordingtothep

assage?A.Goingtoworkthoughitisrainingheavily.B.Buyingabirthdaygiftforyourgoodfriend.C.Sendingyoursontoapianolesson

onSunday.53.请在文中（A）处和（D）处划线部分各填入一个单词，使文章意思连贯。（A）________(D)________54.文中（B）处划线部分指代的是：________________55.T

hewriterfillthehappiness“bottle”thisweekby________________________.56.以下选项适合填入文中（C）处划线部分，使文章意思连贯的是：A.Noonecanfillallthethreebottle

s.B.Soconsiderspendingyourtimeproperly.C.Thehappinessbottleisnotimportantinourlife.【答案】52.A53.third/lastother

/first54.weneedtimetodosomethingtoenjoyourselves55.takingpartinaguitarpractice56.B【解析】本文主要讲述了我们花费时间的方式可以分为三个

瓶子：必要的任务瓶子；自愿的任务瓶子；幸福的瓶子。并告诉我们在生活中应该尽力平衡好三个瓶子。52.根据“Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksbottl

ewithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.”可知必要任务指的是对我们有用的活动，结合“Goingtoworkthoughiti

srainingheavily.”可知下雨了依然要去工作，是因为工作是必要的，对我们有用的。故选A。53.根据“Theyarethenecessarytasksbottle,thevoluntarytasksbottleandthehappinessbottle.”可知幸福的瓶子是第三个

瓶子，也是最后一个，(A)处填third或last；再由“Orarethe...twotaskseatingupallyourtime?”可知此处指除去幸福瓶子外的其他两个瓶子，或前两个瓶子，(D)处填other或first。故填third/last；other/first。54.根据“We

needtimetodosomethingtoenjoyourselvesandbeforeweknow(B)it,itistimeforbed.”可知在懂得我们需要时间做一些事情来享受自己之前，该睡觉了，(B)处it指代上文提到的“weneedtimetodosomethingtoen

joyourselves”。故填weneedtimetodosomethingtoenjoyourselves。55.根据“Thatiswhyeachdaywehavetofillourhappinessbottle....Thisweek,If

illeditbytakingpartinaguitarpractice.”可知这周作者通过参加吉他练习装满了自己的幸福瓶子。故填takingpartinaguitarpractice。56.根据“Trytofindwaystogetabalance

betweenhowyoufillyourthreebottles.”可推出这一段主要讲要考虑合理地利用你的时间，(C)处用句子“Soconsiderspendingyourtimeproperly.”。故选B。3Wel

cometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperience

s.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructi

onsbelow.★Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.★

①如果你有病的话请不要来农场。★②Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyonewhoyoudon’tlivewith.★Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketaloneco

sts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.★Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetothei

rparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldl

isten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.★Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.★Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.57.请将①处划线句

子译为英语。________________________________________________________________58.请将②处划线句子译为汉语。________________________________________

________________________59.请在文中找出与所给句子含义相同的一句。Itiswell-knownthatweprovideyounicestrawberries._____________________________________________

___________________60.Howmanypiecesofadviceinthepassage?________________________________________________________________61.Onthefarm,childrenarea

skedto_________________.【答案】57.Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.58.在农场里，你需要和任何不和你一起生活的人保持至少两米的距离。59.Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberrie

s.60.Seven./7.61.stayclosetotheirparents【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动，以及采摘时间和要求。57.“如果你有病的话”可以译为“ifyouaresick”，作从句。“请不要

来农场”表示建议，应译为祈使句，所以可译为“Pleasedon’tcometothefarm”。所以整句话为“Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick”，故填Pleasedon’tcometothefa

rmifyouaresick.58.Onthefarm意为“在农场”；atleast意为“至少”；awayfrom意为“远离，离开”。whoyoudon’tlivewith是定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，此处意为“任何不和你住一起的人”。整句话意为

“在农场里，你需要和任何不和你一起生活的人保持至少两米的距离”，故填：在农场里，你需要和任何不和你一起生活的人保持至少两米的距离。59.根据题干可知，题干所给句子译为“众所周知，我们提供给你很好的草莓。”。再结合文章内容可知，文章第一句“Weareknownforourdelicio

usstrawberries”与题干所给句子为同义句。故填Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.60.根据文章中的“Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelo

w.”可知，下面为文章中提到的建议。再根据下文可知，每个★代表一条建议，所以共有七条建议。故填Seven./7.61.根据文章中的“Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.”可知，在农场，孩子一定要紧跟着他们的父

母。故填stayclosetotheirparents。4阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。Weallneedtoquietdown!“Therisingnoisepollutionincitieswillbecomeatopenvironmentalthreat(威胁)”t

heUnitedNations(UN)saysinareportonFebruary17.Thereportasksgovernmentstotakeactionassoonaspossible.AccordingtotheUN,unwantednoiseabove65dB(分贝)isn

oisepollution.Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit’sover75dBandispainfulabove120dB.Peoplewholivenearairportsorhighwaysgetlotsofnoisepollution.Whennei

ghborsbuildhousesorevenstomp(跺脚)upstairs,that’salsonoisepollution.Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.Accordingtoasciencem

agazine,toomuchnoisecauseshealthproblemslikestressandtirednessfrompoorsleep.Itmayevencauseseriousproblem

slikeheartandhearingproblems.InEurope,12,000peopledieeachyearfromeffectsofnoisepollution.Howcanwefixtheprobl

em?Citiescanfightnoisepollution.Onegreatwayistobuildbarriers(围栏)alongrailwaysandhighways.TheEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofrubber(橡胶).Itmakesc

arsquieter.HowcanyouandIhelp?Wecanstopstompingaroundourhouses!1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子

译成汉语。62.Noisebecomes__________________whenit’sover75dB.63.Noisepollutionmayevencauseseriousproblemslike____________problems.64.Whath

avetheEuropeancountriesdonetolowernoisepollution?___________________________________________________________________________65._____

______________________________________________________________________66.______________________________________________________

_____________________【答案】62.harmful63.heartandhearing64.Theyhavebuiltroadsofrubber.65.Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.66.(这个)

报告要求政府尽快采取措施。【解析】本文主要介绍了噪音污染已经成为一个巨大的环境问题并带有严重危害，而解决这个问题不仅需要国家行动，还需要每一个人的参与和努力。62.根据第二段“Noisebecomesharmfulwhenit’sov

er75dBandispainfulabove120dB.”可知超过75分贝的噪音是有害的。故填harmful。63.根据第三段“Itmayevencauseseriousproblemslikeheartandhearingprobl

ems.”可知噪音污染甚至可能导致严重的问题，如心脏和听力问题。故填heartandhearing。64.根据最后一段“TheEuropeancountrieshavealsobuiltroadsofrubber.Itmakesca

rsquieter.”可知欧洲国家也修建了橡胶公路，它使汽车更安静。故填Theyhavebuiltroadsofrubber.65.根据第三段中“toomuchnoisecauseshealthproblemslikestressand

tiredness...causeseriousproblemslikeheartandhearingproblems...12,000peopledie...”可知这里是在讲高强度的噪音对人体健康的害处，所以

“Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.”是第三段主题句。故填Highlevelsofnoisedoharmtohumanhealth.66.Thereport“（这个）报告”；asks...todo“要求……做

”；governments“政府”；takeaction“采取措施”；assoonaspossible“尽快”，作时间状语。故填：(这个)报告要求政府尽快采取措施。5Lifewillprobablybeverydifferent

in2050.Firstofall,itlooksasthoughTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogramfroma“menu”

andacomputerwillsendtheprogramdirectlytothetelevision.Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesands

eepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.By2050,music,films,programmers,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthisway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureis

developingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeserioussh

ortages.Somefuturologists(未来学家)predictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Infuture,itwillbemucheasier

andfastertotravel.Carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed

andtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecarandd

riveittoyourdestination.Spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldin2hours.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttw

ohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayandwork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseveryw

here—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Inthelastfewyears,scientistshaved

iscoveredhowtocontrolgenesandhavealreadyproducedclonesofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleand

decidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?1完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将

文中画线句译成汉语。67.Todaywecanreadnewspaperstoriesandseepictures________veryfaraway.68.Whatisthereasonfornoaccidentsinthef

uture?________________________________________________________69.HowmanyhourswillittakepeopleflytoJapanfromAmericabyspaceplanei

n2050?________________________________________________________70._______________________________________________________

_71.________________________________________________________【答案】67.onacomputer68.Becausecarswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.69.Injusttwo

hours.70.Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.71.一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。【解析】本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生怎样的变化。67.根据“Today,wecanuse

theWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputerthousandsofkilometersaway.”可知今天，我们可以通过电脑在很远的地方读到

报纸上的故事并看到图片。故填onacomputer68.根据“Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.”可知未来没有事故是因为汽车将有计算机来控制速度。故填Becausecarswi

llhavecomputerstocontrolthespeed.69.根据“Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.”

可知从日本飞到美国仅需2小时。故填Injusttwohours.70.本文介绍了2050年人们的生活方式将会发生的变化，“Lifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.”是全文的主题句。故填Lifewill

probablybeverydifferentin2050.71.Somebigcompanies“一些大公司”；now“现在”；prefertodosth.“宁愿做某事”；userobots“使用机器人”；that引导定

语从句；donotaskforpay“无需支付工资”；and“和”；work24hoursaday“每天24小时工作”。故填“一些大公司现在更喜欢使用无需支付工资、每天24小时工作的机器人。”获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com