【文档说明】河南省信阳市信阳高级中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，47.864 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-4067f47ae913f41d9caee8e14a3bfead.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

河南省信阳高级中学2023届高三年级二轮复习滚动测试1英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly

educationalsubscriptionboxesforstudentscanbeagreatwaytodevelopaninterestinaparticularsubject.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingathomewhilehavingf

un,youcanhaveeducationalsubscriptionboxesdeliveredmonthlystraighttoyourhouse.SpanglerBoxesSpanglerBoxesfeaturearangeofha

nds-onscientificexperimentsdesignedbySteveSpangler,whopreviouslyhostedapopularscienceeducationprogramonNewsforKidsProjectsfocusonSTEM-science,techno

logy,engineeringandmathExamplesofprojectsincludeexploringlava(岩浆)science,thesoundwaves,andphysicallaws.FindersSeekersB

oxesAfterreceivingaFindersSeekersBox,you’llexplorecharactersofanewcityandcultureeverymonthwhilesolvingpuzzles.ThinkofaFinder

sSeekersBoxasanescaperoomchallengethattakesplaceinyourlivingroom.Cluesandonlineresearchtoolsareavailabletohelpincaseyougetstucksolvingthemyster

y.Eachpuzzletakesapproximatelytwotofourhourstocomplete.CreationBoxesCreationBoxesteachstudentselectronics,digi

taltipsandhigh-levelproblem-solving.Eachboxteachesalessonandisprogressivelymorechallenging.Asamplingoftheprojectsincludesamoodlamp,ane

lectronicmemorygame,andadistancedetectorusinganultrasonicsensor(超声传感器).KiwiDoodleBoxesKiwiDoodleBoxesareamongthe

mostpopularboxesonthemarket.Theyfeatureavarietyofthemescustomizedtostudentsagedfrom8to18andfocusonartanddesignwithprojectssuchasafeltbotanicga

rden,anartificialleathersampleset,andahandmadesoap.Theseprojectsintroducestudentstonewcraftingmaterialsandtechni

quesandallcraftsuppliesareincludedinthebox.1.WhatdidSteveSpanglerusetobe?A.Ascientist.B.Aneducator.C.ATVho

st.D.Anengineer.2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedinFindersSeekersBoxes?A.Featuresofcities.B.Onlineinstructions.C.Historicalmysteries.D.Es

caperoomchallenges.3.Ifyouareinterestedinhandicraftart,whichboxwouldyousubscribe?A.CreationBoxes.B.SpanglerBoxes.C.FindersSeekersBoxes.D.KiwiDood

leBoxes.BAsachildgrowingupinasuburbantownintheNortheastoftheUnitedStates,thearrivalofspringhadlittlemeaningforme.Sure,wehadaweeklongspringvocati

onfromschool,butthekeywordtherewasvacation,notspring.Forthekidsinmyneighborhood,thearrivalofspringwasanon-even

t.Thereweretwoimportantseasons:winter,whenwecouldgoskatingandsleddingorbuildsnowforts,andsummer,whenwecouldfinallymakeproperu

seofthebeachabout100metereastofmyfamilyhome.Springandautumnwerejusttechnicaldetails,weeksandweeksofwaiting

forthegoodtimes'return.Admittedly,springlaterdevelopeditsownattractionsforme—"Inthespringayoungman'sfancyturnstothou

ghtsoflove",nsthepoetAlfredLordTennysonnoted—however,itwasnotspringitself,buttheotherstuffbatgotmyattention.Inshort,Ineverthoughtmucha

tallaboutspring….andthenIarrivedinChina.IhadbeeninBeijingforaboutthreemonthswhenmyfirstSpringFestivalrolledaround,and

itcouldhardlybeignored.Asidefromtherandomburstsoffireworksatanytimedayornight,whatstoodoutmostformewasthatthecapitalseemedtobeempty.Itwasasthough

thecrowdsandstreamsofcarsandtruckscommonlyseeninthecapitalhadallgoneintohiding.MypuzzlementclearedupwhenIreturnedtowork.Mycolleaguesexpl

ainedthatChinesetraditionallytravel,ifnecessary,tovisittheirfamiliesduringSpringFestival,andthatmany

Beijingerswerenotnativesofthecapital.IalsogotmyfirstknowledgeofsomethingaboutSpringFestivalthatneverceasestoamazeme.Regardlessofwhentheholidayisse

ttobegin,thereismalmostimmediateandsuddenchangeforthebetterintheweather.Springreallydoesarrive.Ican'

tbegintofigureouthowtheancientChinesecouldcreateasystemforthemillenniahatwouldalmostalwaysaccuratelypredictwhentheseasonwouldshiftyearafteryearaftery

ear.Buttheydid.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofspringasachild?A.Eventful.B.HopefulC.Dull.D.Trilling.5.Whatcanwele

arnfromthepassage?A.TheauthorneverhadaspringvacationbeforehecametoChina.B.Springtotheauthorisaseasonwhenhecoulddonothing.C.Emptystreets

andrandomburstsoffireworksupsettheauthor.D.SpringFestivaltendstoindicatethecomingofSpring.6.What'theauthor'sattitud

etowardsChina'straditionalculture?A.Doubtful.B.Admirable.C.Objective.D.Confused.7Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.Springtime—aseasonofw

aitingB.Springtime—aseasonofsensesawakeningC.SpringFestival—atimeofcelebratingD.SpringFestival—atimeoflonelinessCLivinginacityisawell-knownriskfact

orfordevelopingamentaldisorder,whilelivingclosetonatureislargelybeneficialformentalhealthandthebrain.Acentralbrainreg

ion,theamygdala(大脑杏仁核)involvedinstressprocessing,hasbeenshowntobelessactivatedduringstressinpeoplelivinginruralareas,com

paredtothosewholiveincities,hintingatthepotentialbenefitsofnature.“Butsofarthehen-and-eggproblemcouldnotberesolved,namely

whethernatureactuallycausedtheeffectsinthebrainorwhethertheparticularindividualschosetoliveinruralorurbanregions,”saysSonjaSudimac.Toac

hievecausalevidence,theresearchersfromthegroupexaminedbrainactivityinregionsinvolvedinstressprocessingin63healthyvolun

teersbeforeandafteraone-hourwalkinGrunewaldforestorashoppingstreetwithtrafficinBerlin.Theresultsrevealedtha

tactivityintheamygdaladecreasedafterthewalkinnature,suggestingthatnatureelicitsbeneficialeffectsonbrainregionsrelatedtostress.“Theresultssupp

ortthepreviouslyassumedpositiverelationshipbetweennatureandbrainhealth,butthisisthefirststudytoprovethecausallink.Interestingly,thebrainactivit

yaftertheurbanwalkintheseregionsremainedstableandshowednoincreases,whicharguesagainstacommonlyheldview

thaturbanexposurecausesadditionalstress,”explainsSimoneKühn,headofthegroup.Theauthorsshowthatnaturehasapositiveimpactonbrainregionsinvolvedi

nstressprocessingandthatitcanalreadybeobservedafteraone-hourwalk.Thiscontributestotheunderstandingofhowourphysicallivingenvironment

affectsbrainandmentalhealth.Evenashortexposuretonaturedecreasesamygdalaactivity,suggesting.thatawalkinnaturecouldserveasapreven

tivemeasureagainstdevelopingmentalhealthproblemsandreducingthepotentiallydisadvantageousimpactofthecityonthebrain.Inordertoinvestigatebenefi

cialeffectsofnatureindifferentpopulationsandagegroups,theresearchersarecurrentlyworkingonastudyexamininghowaone-hourwalkinnaturalversusurb

anenvironmentsimpactsstressinmothersandtheirbabies.8.Whatdoesthehen-and-eggproblemmeanbySonjaSudimac?A.Livinginruralareasactuallya

ffectsbrainactivity.BPeopleincitiestendtohaveahigherriskofmentalproblems.C.It’sunnecessarytoworkoutthecomple

xissueofstressandhealth.D.It’shardtoclarifytheimpactoflivingenvironmentonmentalhealth.9.Howdidresearcherscollectevidenceforthestudy?A.By

quotingauthoritativeexperts.B.Byinterviewinghealthyvolunteers.C.Byresearchingonaprevioustheory.D.Bycomparingvolunteers’amygdalaacti

vities.10.WhatcontributiondidSimoneKühnandhisteammainlymake?A.Confirmingtheassumptionofnature’sbenefitstobrainh

ealth.B.Supportingacommonlyheldviewofurbanexposure.C.Revealingthelinkbetweenageandmentalhealth.D.Identifyin

gthecausesofmentalhealthproblems.11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofaregularwalkinnature

.B.Thefocusofthefollow-upresearch.C.Anappealforlivinginurbanregions.D.Nature’spositiveeffectsonwomenandchildren.DSearch“toxicparents

”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smental

healthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst(精神分析学家),I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhave

seenthesevereimpactsestrangement(疏远)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm..“Canceling”y

ourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisrealit

y,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadu

ltchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave–themselves–togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitc

hed,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturn

edupsidedownratherthannegotiated.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend:situationswithnowinners,onlyisolate

dhumanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdepende

nt.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn’tmatterwhoisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.Theycar

rytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundi

sthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepairnotpermanentbreak-up.Howcanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?H

owcanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsar

etheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbeha

rdandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogethe

r.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement–andit’sworththework.12.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainan

independentlife.B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.D.Tofollowatendency

towardssocialjustice.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph4mean?A.Response.B.Problem.C.Operation.D.Emphasis.14.Tomanagefamilyconflict,the

authoragreesthatyoungadultsshould________.A.breakdownboundariesB.gainpowerwithinthefamilyC.liveuptotheirparents’exp

ectationsD.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers15.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateaself-helptr

end.B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.C.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice.D.Todiscussameansofcommunication.,第二节(共5小题;每小题2

分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,

lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.____16____.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolatean

dgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofm

otivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessth

roughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.

Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.____17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyr

emovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.____18____Co

mpleteafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Co

uplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.____19____Bethefirsttocollecta

ndwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopra

cticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20____Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thuse

nablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onew

aytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdeterminat

ion,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself

,justasparentsdoforachild.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautifuldaywiththesunshiningbrightly.____21____tospendsometimeoutdoors,Iwentupth

emountainwithUncleJimmy.Themountainwasnoteasytoclimbandhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Halfwayupthemountain,____22____andhot,Icouldn’tgoanyfurther

.____23____,wewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,UncleJimmyaskedmeaquestion,which____24____mespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,you

nglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Iansweredafterthinkingforawhile.Thenhesmiledandtoldmeabouthis____25____.Hedidn’t____26____wellatschoolwhenhe

wasastudent.Although____27____thoughthecouldsucceed,heknew____28____whathisdreamwas—tobea____29____.“Ik

newIwasn’t_____30_____whenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromanearbymarketandsellthemafterclass,”hetoldme.A

fterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemsto_____31_____whichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse

,heoftenhadnomoneyinhispocket,buthowever_____32_____lifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdea

lof_____33_____toreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluckatsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeisto_____34_____yourdream,”hesaidinagentl

evoice.ThatnightIcouldnotfallasleep.Withmyeyeswideopen,IlayinbedtossingandturningandIaskedmyself,“What’smymotivation?”Iwantedtobeatopstudent,

butthehardwork_____35_____meantputtingeverythingintofollowingmy_____36_____.IfIfindmyself_____37_____willpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextm

orning,Iclimbedthemountainagainallbymyself.Itmademethink:Ifwedon’t_____38_____ittothetopofamountain,h

owcanweenjoythescenerythere?Atlast,Ireachedthetopandwas_____39_____bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemore_____40_____thanthat.

21.A.HesitantB.EagerC.SatisfiedD.Unwilling22.A.worriedB.anxiousC.scaredD.exhausted23A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.MeanwhileD.Fu

rthermore24.A.leftB.causedC.pushedD.brought25.A.careerB.storyC.ideaD.confusion26.A.behaveB.respondC.performD.impress27.A.

somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody28.A.clearlyB.directlyC.shortlyD.rapidly29.A.chefB.scholarC.deliverymanD.b

usinessman30.A.skilledB.giftedC.diligentD.knowledgeable.31.A.makesureB.checkinC.figureoutD.counton32.A.secureB.toughC.reliableD.boring33.A.

talentB.potentialC.effortD.ambition34.A.chaseB.createC.changeD.promote35.A.directedB.connectedC.pulledD.involved36.A.demandB.abilityC.stren

gthD.passion37.A.desiringB.sharingC.lackingD.possessing38.A.makeB.reachC.getD.bring39.A.shockedB.amused

C.honoredD.greeted40.A.unexpectedB.pleasantC.relaxingD.challenging第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anyonewhohasa

ninterestinDunhuangwillhaveheardofFanJinshi.TheChinesearchaeologist___41___hasspentmorethanhalfacenturyresearchingandpreservingthecaves

attheheartoftheancientSilkRoadinGansuProvince___42___(know)asthe“DaughterofDunhuang”inherfield,though“protector”isprobablyamorefit

ting___43___(describe).Fanhasbeenstudyingthehistoricalsitesincetheearly1960s,firstasanarchaeologyundergraduatefromPekingUniversity,thenasaconser

vationistwhenshe___44___(become)thedeputydirectoroftheDunhuangResearchAcademyin1984,whichservestopreventtheancientsite___45___

beingdestroyed.“Itisoverathousandyearsold.Itisanoldperson,an___46___(extreme)weakoldperson.Ithas___47_

__(variety)illnesses.Ifyouarealittlecareless,itcouldbegone.Goneforever,”Fansays.Today,thankstotheworkofgreat___48___(archaeologist)sucha

sFan,Dunhuangisproudoftheworld’slargestandbest-preservedcollectionofBuddhistrelics___49___(date)fromthe15thtothe13thcenturies.ThemainMogaositei

smadeupof735cavesspreadacrossa1,700-metre-widecliffface,containing45,000squaremetresofmurals(壁画)____50____morethan2,000colourfulsculptures.第四部分写作

(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处：每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asisknowntous,alarge

numberofwildanimalshasbeenkilledfortheirmeat.Asaresult,thousandofanimalshaveeitherdiedoutandbecomeendangered.Actually,pro

tectwildanimalsbenefitstheanimalsaswellashumans.Foranexample,iffarmerskilledtoomanyeagles,theircornandgrainwouldbedestroyedb

yrats.Thereasonisbecausewithnoeaglestohuntrats,theirnumberwouldincreaserapid.Therefore,allofusmustdowh

attheycantoprotectwildanimals.Asforme,IhavejoinedanorganizationinourtownwhichaimistocallonpeopletoprotectwildanimalsandIhavetakenpartseveralact

ivities.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你校英文报“校园生活(SchoolLife)”栏目正在征文，请你以“BeaResponsiblePerson”为题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.词

数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com