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涟水一中高二下英语周测（一）时间：3月5日第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnyourjourney,therearesomehealth

yactivetransportoptions,forexamplecycling.Activetransportbenefits*It’saconvenientandpracticalwaytoincorporate(并入)regularexerciseintoyourday.*C

yclingtoyourstoporstationhelpstoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.*Thecostofbuyingandmaintainingabicycleisaround1%ofthecostofbuyingandmaintainingacar.*Itpr

ovidesanopportunitytosocializewithpeopleinyourlocalcommunity.*Cyclingprovidescommuters(通勤者)witheconomicaland

efficientaccesstopublictransportservices.Onaverage,10timesmorehouseholdsarewithincyclingdistanceofpublictransportthanthe

yarewithinwalkingdistance.TakingyourbikeonthetrainYoucantakeyourbikeonthetrainonweekdays,exceptduringthefollowingpeaktimes:*7

a.m.-9:30a.m.towardstheCBD(CentralBusinessDistrict);*3p.m.-6:30p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD;*atanytimeduringweekendsandpublicholidays.Note:

Youcantravelintheoppositedirectionduringthespecifiedpeaktimesabove.Toavoidtravellingduringpeaktimes,youmustcompleteyou

rmorningjourneyby7a.m.towardstheCBDandafternoonjourneyby3p.m.outwardsfromtheCBD．Duringpeakhours,bikescan

notbebroughtthroughFortitudeValley,CentralorRomaStreetstations.Ifyoutravelwithabikeduringpeaktimes,youmaybeaskedtoleavethetrainuntilpeaktimeends.Bik

estoragefacilitiesBikefacilitiesoffergreaterflexibilityasyoucancycletoastationandsecurelyparkyourbikebeforecontinuingyourjourneyonpublictransport.Que

enslandRailandtheCityofGoldCoastalsoofferanumberofbicyclestoragefacilitiesacrossournetwork.Youcanbookabikelockerbyemailingusatbikelockerqueries@tr

anslink.com.au.1．Whatismentionedaboutcyclinginthetext?A．Itisenvironmentally-friendly.B．Itisconvenienttogetarou

nd.C．Itishelpfultoreduceyourweight.D．Itismuchfasterthanwalking.2．WhencanyoutakeyourbikeonthetrainthroughRomaStreetstation?A．7

a.m.onChristmas.B．3p.m.towardsCBD．C．6p.m.duringweekends.D．4p.m.outwardsfromCBD．3．Wherecanweprobablyfindt

hetext?A．Aguidebook.B．Ahealthjournal.C．Asportsmagazine.D．ATravelwebsite.BAsanadult,IrealizedthatIhadnoskills,soIwenttotradeschool.Ienter

edacabinetmaking(家具制造)program.Ididn’tthinkIwouldbegoodatbuildingfurniture.I’mnothandy.Nobodyinmyfamilyis.Ihadgrea

tteachers,butmakingfurnitureishard.Therearesomanystepsandsomethingcangowrongateachone.Icouldn’tevengetorganized.Mytoolboxalwayslookedl

ikeahurricanehadgonethroughit.Ididn’tfullyknowwhatIwasdevotingmyselftoatthebeginning,butIkeptgoingtoclass.Itriedtowrapmybrainaroundthemath.Thep

rojectsforcedmetosolvenewkindsofproblems.Mybrainstartedtobuildnewconnections.Workinginthisnewphysicalmannerandgivingit100percentofmyefforthad

hugebenefitsformymentalhealth.Igotoverfearofembarrassmentandaskedforhelpateveryopportunity.Ispentthatyeartrulylearning.Truelearningisahumbling(令人谦

卑的)experience,especiallyforthoseofuswhoarelearninganewsetofskills.IcouldunderstandexactlywhatwaswrongwiththefurnitureImade,but

Icouldn’tfixmymistakes.Andyet,Ikepttrying.Andfailing.Andfailingagain.UntilIlearnedtofailbetter.You’regoingto

bebadatanythingwhenyoustartout,butIwasprettybadrighttotheend.Evenso,Ifinishedtheprogram—withhonors,nol

ess!Mygradeswerehelpedbymygoodwrittenwork.Havingtoconstantlypushbeyondmycomfortzonehasmademeamorewell-roundedperson.Maybemostimportantly,tradesch

oolgavemeamorerealisticideaofmystrengthsandlimitations.I’mstrongerthanIthought!4.Whydidtheauthorsignupforthecabinetma

kingprogram?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Todevelopnewskills.C.Togetmoreorganized.D.Tobecomeahandydesigner.5.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthorduringtheone-y

earlearning?A.Hard-workingandconfident.B.Intelligentandcreative.C.Single-mindedanddetermined.D.Modestandflexible.6.

Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Hegotapoorgradeonhandwork.B.Hefearedtosocializewithstrangers.C.Hewasskilledinsolvingmathproblems.D.Heonceg

ottiredofthedifficultlessons.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Learningismorethanaskill.C.Failureteachess

uccess.D.Skillswillneverbeaburden.CThefirst“mobilephonesidewalkinChina”hasappearedatascenicspotinChongqing.Thes

idewalk—3meterswideand50meterslong—wasbuiltintheYangrenjieScenicSpot.Itseparatespedestriansalongtwopathways.O

neisforcellphoneuserstowalkon;theotherisforthosewithoutcellphones.Awarningsignshows:Cellphoneswalkinthislaneatyourownrisk.“Inmymind,thesesidewalks

helpalotinminimizingsecurityrisksformobilephoneaddicts,”saidWangLi,alocalresidentwhodoesn’tuseamobilephoneoften.Casesofmobile

phoneusersbeinginjuredwhileusingtheirphonesandignoringtheirsurroundingshavebeenreportedbythemedia.Touristswhowereatt

ractedtothesidewalktookphotosofit.Butmanydidnotcomplywiththeregulation,andsomeoneevenparkedacaronthesidew

alk.LiZhijiang,a20-year-oldcollegestudentfromGuizhou,regardedthesidewalkasgreatprogress.“IknewthereweresuchsidewalksinWashington

’scentralbusinessdistrict,whichareverynecessaryfortheaddicts,especiallyinthebusystreets,”Lisaid.AnthonyEd

wards,a28-year-oldactorfromEngland,wasenthusiastic,sayingitwasanimprovementoverhishomecountry.However,hisChinesecolleague,XingXing,thoughtthesidewalk

was“pointless”,butaddedagrudging(勉强的)acknowledgement:“Settingupspecialsidewalkscouldbeasolutiontoreducingsecuri

typroblemsinparticularsituations.Butthiskindofsidewalkisnotafundamentalsolutionandcouldbeanindulgence(嗜好)formobilephoneaddictsinthelongruninmym

indandthiscouldevenleadtomoreproblemsinthefuture.”Withtheincreasingpopularityofsmartphones,moreyoungpeopleinChinaaregluedtothe

m,aphenomenonthatworriesmanyexperts.ItisestimatedthatthenumberofsmartphoneusersinChinawillbemorethan500millionthisyear.8．Whatistheinitia

lpurposeofthemobilephonesidewalk?A．Toavoidbeingcrowded.B．Toreducethesecurityrisks.C．Toregulatethepeople’sbehavior.D．Tomakeitconven

ienttowalkinthestreet.9．Whatcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedphrase“complywith”inparagraph2?A．Ignore.B．Consider.C．Explain.D

．Observe.10．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlytalkingabout?A．Themixedreactionstothemobilephonesidewalk.B．Thenecess

ityofbuildingthemobilephonesidewalk.C．Theproblemsofthemobilephonesidewalkinthefuture.D．Thesafetymeasurestoprotectthemobilephonesidewalk.11．Whatd

omanyexpertsworryabout?A．Theincreasingpopularityofsmartphones.B．Carsbeingparkedonthemobilephonesidewalk.C．Moreyoungpeoplebeingaddictedtocellp

hones.D．Themobilephonesidewalkbeingruinedinthefuture.DHardwareingeneral,andsmartphonesinparticular,havebecomeahugeenvironmentalan

dhealthproblemintheGlobalSouth'slandfillsites（垃圾填埋场）.Electronicwaste（e-waste）currentlytakesup5percentofallglo

balwaste,anditissettoincreaserapidlyasmoreofusownmorethanonesmartphone,laptopandpowerbank.TheyendupinplaceslikeAgbogbloshieontheout

skirtsofGhana'scapital,Accra.Itisthebiggeste-wastedumpintheworld,where10,000informalworkerswalkthroughtonsofabandonedgoodsaspartofaninformalrecy

clingprocess.Theyrisktheirhealthsearchingforthepreciousmetalsthatarefoundinabandonedsmartphones.ButAgbogblo

shieshouldnotexist.TheBaselConvention,a1989treaty,aimstopreventdevelopednationsfromunauthorizeddumping

ofe-wasteinlessdevelopedcountries.Thee-wasteindustry,however,circumventstheregulationsbyexportinge-wastelabelledas"secondhandgoods"topoorcountries

likeGhana,knowingfullwellthatitisheadingforalandfillsite.ArecentreportfoundAgbogbloshiecontainedsomeof

themostdangerouschemicals.Thisisnotsurprising:smartphonescontainchemicalslikemercury(水银),leadandevenarsenic(砷).Reportedly,oneeggfr

omafree-rangechickeninAgbogbloshiecontainedacertainchemicalwhichcancausecanceranddamagetheimmunesystemata

levelthat'sabout220timesgreaterthanalimitsetbytheEuropeanFoodSafetyAuthority（EFSA）.Mostworryingly,thesepoisonouschemicalsarefreetopollutethebroaderso

ilandwatersystem.Thisshouldconcernusall,sincesomeofGhana'stopexportsarecocoaandnuts.Somegovernmentshavestartedtotakeresponsi

bilityfortheirconsumers'waste.Forexample,Germanyhasstartedaprojectthatincludesasustainable（可持续的）recyclingsystematAg

bogbloshie,alongwithahealthclinicforworkers.However,governmentscannotsolvetheproblemalone,asthereisanalmostlimitlessconsum

erdemandforhardware,especiallywhengovernmentsgreenpoliciesarefocusedonissueslikeclimatechange.Onlythemanufacturerscanf

ixthis.Amoreeconomicallysustainableandpoliticallypossiblesolutionisthroughencouraginghardwaremanufacturerstomaketherepair,reuseandrecyclingofhar

dwareprofitable,oratleastcost-neutral.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2？A.Electronicproductsneedimprovingurgently.B.Electronicwasteistoocomplextogetfu

llyrecycled.C.ElectronicwasterequiresmorelandfillsitesacrossGhana.D.ElectronicpollutionisaburningquestioninAgbogbloshie.13.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword"circumvents"inParagraph3mean？A.Tightens.B.Abolishes.C.Getsaround.D.Bringsin.14.Whatshouldbethebiggestconcernaccordin

gtothetext？A.TheviolationofEFSA'sstandards.B.ThelackofdiversityinGhana'sexports.C.Thedamagetochicken'simmunesystem.D.Thethreatofpol

lutedfoodaroundtheworld.15.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestsolutiontothee-wasteproblem？A.Manufacturers'developingasustainabl

ehardwareeconomy.B.Governments'adjustingtheirgreenpoliciesaboute-waste.C.Reducingcustomers'demandsforelectro

nicproducts.D.Lettinggovernmentstakeonthemainresponsibility.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Successissomuchmorethanjustmoneyorfame.16．Thisallowsyoutobetruetowhoyoureallyare.Ifyouwanttocreateal

ifethatmakesyoufeelpassionatetobealive,whatdoyouneedtofocuson?17．Ifyoudon’tbelieveinyourself,howdoyouexpectotherpeopleto?Ifyoudon’tbelievethatyo

ucanhavethelifeyoudesire,itisgoingtobeverydifficulttocreateasuccessfullife.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,itfuelsyourcreativity,yourambitionsand

yourmotivationtodothings.Anotherwayistoknowyourintention.Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,chancesarethatyouarenevergoingtotrul

yfeelsuccessful.18．Anditisnotenoughtomaintainalong-termfeelingoffulfillmentandhappiness.Foratrulysuccessfullife,yourintentionh

astoberootedinyourpurpose,inyourpassionsandinwhatfeelsgoodtoyou.Whenyourintentionistoserveyourpurposeandexpressyourtalents,you

willfeeltruesuccessandsatisfaction.Realizeyouarealreadysuccessful.19．Themoreyoucanwelcomethatintoyourlife,themoreyouwillstarttofeelit.Beinggratefulf

orthetiniestsuccessesinlifewillalsohelpyoutocreatemoreandmoresuccess.Thisisapowerfulmindsetshift.Itwillhelpyoutobewithyourambitionsa

nddreams.20．A．Havefaithinyourself.B．Successisalwaysaftertherainandwind.C．Successisallaroundyouandflowsthroughy

ou.D．Onceyourealizethis,thereisnostoppingwhatyoucando.E.Successisaboutbeingabletoliveahappyandsatisfactorylife.F.Thankingforthebiggestfa

ilurewillhelpyouachievegreatersuccess.G.Thefeelingofsuccessthatisgiventhroughmoneyandfameisonlytemporary.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分1

5分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atriptoabank'sATMmachineisusuallyacommonaffair.ButforJoseNuńezRomaniz,his21onSundayisonethathewon't2

2fortherestofhislife.The19-year-oldcollegestudentwasmakinga23forMother'sDayonlinewhenhenoticedhisaccountbalance（存款余额）was24.

Sohedrovetothenearestbanktodepositmoney.Littledidheknowthathewasabouttomakeanincredible25.Whenhearrived,Josenoticed

aplasticbagonthegroundfilledwithcash,whichturnedouttobe$135,000."WhenIfirstsawit,Iwasvery26,notknowingwhattodo,

"JosetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Aftertakingamomentto27himself,Josecalledthepolice.Andthepolicesoondiscoveredthatthemoneyhad28beenleftbeh

indbyaworker29withrefillingtheATM.Thinkingthatitisthebiggestamountofmoneyeverfoundand30inAlbuquerquehistory,the

mayorandthepolicechiefheldaceremonytohonorJose's31.And,perhapsbestofall,thepolicechiefinvitedJoseto32ajobasapublicser

viceaidforthedepartment33hisgraduation.ForJose,itwasthebestgiftforMother'sDay."Mothercalledme34shealmoststartedcryingexcitedly...ShetoldmeIdidthe

rightthingandthatshewas35ofwhatIdid,"saidJose.21.A.planB.experimentC.visitD.show22.A.enjoyB.forgetC.imagineD

.face23.A.purchaseB.surveyC.wishD.decision24.A.fullB.clearC.inaccurateD.low25.A.offerB.promiseC.profitD.discovery2

6.A.shockedB.amusedC.excitedD.satisfied27.A.teachB.disturbC.collectD.challenge28.A.carefullyB.accidentallyC.deliberatelyD.nervous

ly29.A.continuedB.chargedC.armedD.tasked30.A.returnedB.savedC.lostD.exchanged31.A.confidenceB.honestyC.braveryD.appreciation32.A.holdupB.adapttoC.wa

itforD.applyfor33.A.althoughB.beforeC.afterD.until34.A.orB.andC.soD.but35.A.proudB.considerateC.worthyD.sure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,

满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Apublicmemorialf

orLakersgreatKobeBryantandhisdaughterGianna36(hold)MondayatStaplesCenter.Bryant’swidow,VanessaBryant,hasspokenforthefirsttimesincethecrash.Mi

chaelJordanalsogavea37(move)speechabouthisclosefriendKobeBryantduringthememorial.“Maybe38surprisedpeoplethatKobeandIwereveryclosefriends.Butwewereve

ryclosefriends.Kobewasmydearfriend.Hewaslike39littlebrother.”Inthepastfewyears,Jordan’scryingemoticon40(be)popularthroug

houttheInternet.Duringthismemorialservicespeech,JordanalsohumorouslyteasedKobe41(make)himselfcryagain,causingaburstof42(laugh).“Now,he’sg

otmeandI’llhavetolookatanothercryingmemeforthenext...threeorfouryears.”“Nooneknowshowmuchtimewehave.That’s43wemust

liveinthemoment,wemustenjoythemoment,wemustreachandseeandspendasmuchtimeaswecan44ourfamiliesandfriendsandthepeoplethatweabsolutelylove.45(

live)inthemomentmeansenjoyingeachandeveryonethatwecomeincontactwith.”“WhenKobeBryantdied,apieceofmedied.”“Please,restinpe

acelittlebrother.”第四部分写作（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。ThebigTownHallclockwa

sstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge．Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewet,andthestreetlampgavelittlelight．Frankwasanx

ioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight．Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecoming

nearbehindhim．Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone．However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly．Thenheslowed

downagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis．Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim．B

ythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels．Heturnedroundandtherestoodama

ninalargecoat．Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen．Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefrie

ndly．ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywereOakfieldHousewas．Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercon

tinuedhisway．ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanhour．Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich．Al

mostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly．ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows

．Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout．Whenabouthalfanhourhadpassed,Franksawhimclimbnoiselesslyoverthewallandheardhimdroponthegroundat

theotherside.Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo．____________________________________Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkan

dwait.______________________________________周测一参考答案：阅读1-5ABDBC6-10ABBDA11-15CDCDA16-20EAGCD完形填空21-25CBADD26-30ACBDA31-35BDCBA语法填空4l.washeld42.moving

43.it44.a45.hasbeen46.Tomake47.laughter48.why49.with50.Living第二节读后续写：Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo．EveryoneknewthatOa

kfieldHousewasfilledwithartworkworthmillionsofdollars.ItwascleartoFrankthatthefamilyinsidewasindanger.Wouldthemanha

veaweapon?Wouldhebestrongenoughtooverpowerhimbeforehecouldharmthepeopleinside?Frank’sheartwasracingwithfear.Hereachedforhiscellphonetocallthepoli

ce,butfounditoutofpower.Ifonlyhehadchargedhisphonebeforeleavingtheoffice,butitwastoolate.Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait.Hehadto

dosomething,evenifitmeantriskinghisownlife.Athisfeethesilentlyfoundseveralgood-sizedstones,andhethrewthemwithallhisstrengthrightatthewind

owsofthehouse.Theclatterwokeupthepeopleinsidethehouseandalightcameonupstairs.Themanfroze,notquiteknowingwhathadj

usthappened.Lightscameoneverywhereinthehouseandwithinaminutethenightwasfilledwithsoundsofpolicesirensscreami

ngtowardsOakfieldHouse.