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高中阅读理解1（细节题）作业题作业题目难度分为3档：三星☆☆☆（基础题目）四星☆☆☆☆（中等题目）五星☆☆☆☆☆（较难题目）70-90分同学请选取一90—120分同学请选取一、二120+以上同学请选取二、三本套作业题目，第一题为3星，第二题为4星，第三题为5星一、高考真题（1）☆

☆☆2018全国一卷B篇GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamiliesho

wtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandw

iththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfam

ilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,1

4,Finn,13,andJack,11."WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"shee

xplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakea

wayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,fo

llowsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthe

market.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometothea

idofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebr

ationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveaple

asanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmel

lbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagr

aph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpape

r.D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D【解析】1.细节理解题。从第一段第二行和第三行"…butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole-showingfamiliesh

owtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget."可知，SusannaReid在为许多家庭展示如何以低预算做出美味又营养的饭菜。这是她的一个新节目。故答案选B。2.细节理解题。从第二段第一行和第二行"…andwith

thehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday."可知，MattTebbutt将各个

家庭日常食谱的预算控制在5英镑以下，并给予建议来减少食物浪费。故答案选C。3.推理判断题。从整个段落可知，作者是在介绍SaveMoney是一个八集系列节目，其中GoodFood是GoodHealth的下一集。这个属于背景信息的介绍

。故答案选C。4.主旨大意题。从第一段介绍SusannaReid的新节目旨在低预算做出美味又营养的饭菜，以及最后一段最后一句"Theteamtransformsfamily'slongweekendofcelebrati

onwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes."可知，SusannaReid所在的团队是以低成本的美味菜谱来改变家庭做饭方式，故答案选D。二、高考真题（2）☆☆☆☆2018全国一

卷C篇Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthet

heworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(联系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependen

tofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languages

betweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfe

werinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniv

ersalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisapp

ear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish．SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionofthe

selanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot.wetzoneshavel

ots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePaci

ficperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位数)ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworlds

languagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction

(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(two

orthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.28.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergathe

rertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexp

lains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30.Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.

About6800B.About3400C.About2400D.About120031.Whatistheminideaofthetext?A.Newlanguageswillbecreated.B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguage

sC.HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD.Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C【解析】1.推理判断

题。第一段"Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknitgroupsdevelopedtheirownpattern

sofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionp

eople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem."当世界人口还由采集狩猎者组成时，联系紧密的小团体成员之间会产生他们自己的交流方式。一些语言专家相信在10,000年之前，这个世界人口仅有一千万，但是他们用于交流

的语言却可能有12,000种，这足以说明那个时代的语言数量很多。故答案选B。2.词义猜测题。complex复杂的，advanced高级的，先进的，powerful强大的，modern现代的。"…anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,Spanish

andChineseareincreasinglytakingover"意思是强大而占优势的语言如英语，西班牙语和中文则很快占据了主导地位。故答案选C。3.细节理解题。第三段"Europeanhasonlyaround200languages,theAmerica

nabout1,000andAfrican2,400,inAsiaandpacificperhaps3200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalongaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumberofspeakersis

amere6,000,Whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat."欧洲有大约200种语言，美国有大约1000种语言，非洲有大约2400种语言，亚太地区有大约3200种语言，其中新几内亚岛

就有超过800种。而每种语言使用者数量的中位数为6000，也就是说，世界上有一半的语言，其使用者都要低于那个数。根据原文，我们把上述语言种类数加起来，一共是大概6800种，而一半就是大约3400种。故答案选B。4.主旨大意题。从第一段"Languageshasbeencomingan

dgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestheyhasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing".可知语言数量一直以来都是有增有减，但最近却少有增加，多有减少。从最后一段"Alreadywellover400ofth

etotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction"可知，还有很多语言在消亡也透漏这一信息，而第二段和第三段则一直在描述人类发展过程中，一些语言的使用人数日益减少，这造成语言数也越来越少，也就是说人类

的发展造成了语言的减少，故答案选C。三、高考真题（3）☆☆☆☆☆2018全国一卷D篇Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsight

ofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnew

sfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesed

evicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductth

roughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devi

cesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,

smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."

Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenum

berofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.Accordingtotheanaly

sisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontrib

utiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）?Theteam'sdat

aonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefu

nction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsa

nddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.The

yarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.33.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.To

testthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34.Whichofthefollowi

ngusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.35.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabo

utoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.【答案】1.A2.D3.B4.A【

解析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"…astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings",可知，旧装置比新的消耗更多能源，所以新装置更加环保，故答案选A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第一

句"Tofigureouthowmuchpowertheredevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYor

ktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutlife…"可知，CallieBabbitt和他的同事是为了弄清楚这些装置消耗多少能源，故答案选D。3.细节理解题

。根据文中最后一句"Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscould

cutenergyconsumptionby44%."可知，使用tablets观看比电视和台式电脑可以减少44%的能源消耗，故答案选B。4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，如果使用新的装置，比如用平板取代电视和台式电脑

观看可以减少44%的能源消耗，所以建议人们停止使用旧装置，故答案选A。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com