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2019年3月高三调研考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ⅱ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力技能（共两节，满分30分）注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟

的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例；Howm

uchistheshirt?A.￡19.5B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C1.HowwillthemangotoChicago?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoleavehisjob?A.Bec

ausehedoesn’tgetonwithhisworkmates.B.Becausehethinksthejobistooboring.C.Becausetheworkingplaceistoofar.3.Whatiswrong

withtheman?A.He’sgotaheadache.B.Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.C.Hedoesn’tfeelthepain.4.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Leave.B.PhoneLinda.C.Keeponwaiti

ng.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.James’dailylife.B.James’business.C.James’family.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.CallMs.Hall.B.Phonetheguyback.C.Givethegu

y’snumbertoMs.Hall.7.WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Hall?A.Shewillcalltheguyafterlunch.B.Shedoesn’tbringhercellphone.

C.Shewillcomeinthisafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomancomplain?A.Shecan’tconcentrateonstudy.B.Shedoesn’thavetimetorelax.C.Shecan’

theartheTVclearly.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dohishomework.B.TurnofftheTV.C.Closethedoor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmain

lytalkingabout?A.Atyphoon.B.Anearthquake.C.Atrafficaccident.11.WhydoearthquakeshappenfrequentlyinChina?A.Chinahasalonghistory.B.Chinaislo

catedontheEurasiaplate.C.Chinaisoneofthebiggestcountries.12.Wheredidthe8.0magnitudeearthquaketakeplace?A

.InWenchuan.B.InTangshan.C.InGansu.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanlookpale?A.Becauseheisill.B.Because

hestayeduplate.C.Becauseheseldomgoesout.14.HowdoesthemanfeelabouthisChineselearning?A.Satisfied.B.Amazed.C.D

isappointed.15.HowdoesthewomanstudyChinese?A.Bywriting.B.BylearningChinesesongs.C.ByrecitingChinesepoems.16.Whatwillthemantakeincaseofrunningintone

wcharacters?A.Atextbook.B.Adictionary.C.Amagazine.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirststeptobepopular?A.TostayingoodshapeB

.Towearsuitableclothes.C.Toimproveourappearance.18.Whatisthemostimportantstepaccordingtothespeaker?A

.Tobeagoodlistener.B.Toconsiderothersmore.C.Tobereal.19.Howcanwewinothers'respect?A.Gethighscoresins

tudy.B.Besinceretoothers.C.Dosomethingourselves.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeech?A.Togivetipsonhowtobepopular.B.Toencouragepeopletoim

proveappearance.C.Toexplainwhypeopleliketobepopular.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AManypeoplespendmorethanfourhoursperdayonWeChat,anditisredefiningtheword“friend.

”Doesfriendingsomeoneonsocialmediamakehimorheryourfriendinreallife?RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundthatonl

y15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.WeChatmayshowasimilarpattern.Th

ose,withwhomyouattendedacoursetogether,appliedforthesamepart-timejob,wenttoapartyandintendedtocooperatebutfailed,takeupmostof

yourWeChatfriends.Inchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedo

n“Moments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.Also,youmaybedisturbedbymassmes

sagessentfromyourunfamiliar“friends”,includingrequestsforvotingfortheirchildrenorfriends,linksfromPinduo

duo.com(aChinesee-commerceplatformthatallowsuserstobuyitemsatlowerpricesiftheypurchaseingroups)andcookie-cutterblessingsinholidays.Youwo

uldhavethoughtaboutdeletingthistypeof“friends”andsortoutyourconnections.Butactuallyyoudidnotdothatasyouweretaughtthatsocialn

etworkingisvaluabletoone’ssuccess.Besides,itwouldbereallyawkwardiftheyfoundthatyouhaveunfriendedthemalready.Then,you

keepincreasingyour“friends”insocialmediaandclick“like”onsomepicturesthatyouarenotreallyinterested.Butthefactisthatdeepemotionalc

onnectionsdonotcomewiththeincreasingnumberofyourfriendsinsocialmedia.Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelation

shipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,150isthelimitofthenumberofpeoplewithwhomonecanmaintai

nstablesocialrelationships.1.WhatcanwelearnfromRobinDunbar’sfindinginParagraph2?A.AFacebookuserhas250friendsonave

rage.B.Mostofthesocialmediafriendscanbeactualfriends.C.Amongoursocialmediafriends,onlyafewpeoplematter.D.Only15peopleofa

person’sFacebookfriendscanbeclosefriends.2.WhatdoesthethirdparagraphtellusaboutmostofyourWeChatfriends?

A.Youhavedeepcommunicationwiththem.B.Youbenefitalotfromtheirmassmessages.C.Youjusthaveanoddingacquaintancewiththem.D.Youbecomefriendswiththeminimport

antoccasions.3.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Wewillbeanxiousifwemakefriendsonline.B.Weshouldavoidmaki

nganyfriendsinsocialmedia.C.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinsocialmedia.D.Wehavedifficultymanagingrelationshipswithover

150people.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。许多人每天花在微信上的时间超过4个小时，这正在重新定义“朋友”这个词。但是实际上你和你的大部分微信朋友可能只是点头之交而已，但是碍于情面你不能删除这类朋友，却不知道深层的情感联系并

不会随着社交媒体上朋友数量的增加而增加。研究人员也指出人们很难处理超过150人的关系。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中RobinDunbar,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,foundtha

tonly15,ofthe150Facebookfriendstheaverageuserhas,couldbecountedasactualfriendsandonlyfiveasclosefriends.可知牛津大学教授RobinDunbar发现，在Facebook用

户平均拥有的150个好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的朋友，只有5个可以算作亲密朋友。由此可知，一个人的Facebook好友中只有15个人可以成为亲密朋友。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中I

nchatrecords,theonlymessagemaybeasystemnotice,“Youhaveacceptedsomebody’sfriendrequest”.Sometimeswhenseeingsomephotossharedon“Mo

ments”,youevenneedseveralminutestothinkaboutwhenyoubecamefriends.可知在聊天记录中，唯一的信息可能是系统通知，“您已接受某人的好友请求”。有时候，当你看到朋

友圈里分享的照片时，你甚至需要花几分钟想想你们是怎么成为朋友的。由此可推知，你和你的微信朋友可能只是点头之交而已。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ifthenumberofyourfriendsreaches150,maintainingtheserelations

hipscanbetoughtoyou,andsometimesevenwillmakeyouanxious.可知如果你的朋友达到150个，维持这些关系对你来说会很困难，有时甚至会让你焦虑。由此可推知，我们很难处理超过150人的关系。故选D。B“Wewishyouamerr

yChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduringthisyear'sChristmas.Bornin1961

,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbecomethelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookeda

bitsimilartoSantaClaus,witharedhatandwhitebeard.ThemovieTsuistarredinwasadaptedfromTheDeerandtheCauldron,anovelbylateHongKongnovelistLouisCha.T

suiplayedtheroleofOboi,amaliciousandgreedymilitaryofficerwhoconspirestofightforthethrone.Also,thecharacter'snameOboiispronouncedsimilarto“allbuy

”inEnglish,whichencouragespeopletobuysomegiftsforlovedonesduringtheChristmasseason.Andthecoincidencefurtherincreasesthepopu

larityofTsui.ReputedasChina'sSantaClaus,ElvisTsuihasbeenfrequentlysearchedonDec24onSinaWeibo,China'sanswertoTwitter,andhisimagesha

vebeenadaptedintomicrovideos,giftsandemojisatveryshortnotice.Somecleverbusinessmindshaveproducedtailor-madeproductsonChina'se-commerceplatformTa

obao.OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.“Ihavebeenwaitingformorethantw

odecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”saidweibouserXiaoMidou1993.Inresponsetothee

nthusiasmshownbyonlineusers,the57-year-oldwaspleasedtoreceivethenewtitle,andwroteonhisofficialweiboaccou

nt,“It'sChristmasandtheoldmanwitharedhatandwhitebeardisbringingyouthebestwishes!”4.WhyhasElvisTsuibecomethelatestinterneticon?A.Becauseheplayedin

the1992comedymovie.B.Becauseheisaveteran.C.BecauseheencouragespeopletobuygiftsduringtheChristmasseason.D.Becausehischaracterinthe1992movi

eseemedsimilartoSantaClaus.5.WhathasalreadybeenaddedintotheSinaWeiboemojilist?A.AnimageofTsui'scharacterB.AmicrovideoC.Atailor-madeproductD.Agif6Th

eunderlinedword“title”inparagraph6means______.A.GiftB.NameC.WishD.Image7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle

forthetext?A.AnintroductiontoElvisTsuiB.WishyouamerryChristmasC.ChineseSantaClausstormstheinternetD.HongKongvet

eranactorElvisTsui【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要介绍了ElvisTsui因为在1992年的电影中的角色看起来像圣诞老人，而被称为“中国的圣诞老人

”，其照片似乎成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui照片的表情包。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Bornin1961,HongKongveteranactorElvisTsuihasbeco

methelatestinterneticonthankstotheclassiccharacterheplayedinthe1992comedymovie,wherehelookedabitsimilartoSantaCla

us,witharedhatandwhitebeard.可知出生于1961年的香港资深演员ElvisTsui因在1992年的喜剧电影中扮演的经典角色而成为最新的网络偶像。在这部电影中，他戴着红帽子，留着白胡子，看上去有点

像圣诞老人。由此可知，ElvisTsui成为最新的互联网偶像是因为他在1992年的电影中的角色看起来像圣诞老人。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中OnDec25,animageofTsui'scharacterfromthefilmhasalreadybeenadde

dintotheSinaWeiboemojilistforuserstochoosefrom.可知12月25日，Tsui在电影中的形象已经被添加到新浪微博表情包中供用户选择。由此可知，新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui照片的表情包。故选A。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据上一段中“Ih

avebeenwaitingformorethantwodecadestofindtheChineseSantaClaus,andhejustappeared.Ibelievethatheistheperfectimageinmyheart,”sa

idweibouserXiaoMidou1993.可知“为了找到中国的圣诞老人，我等了二十多年，他终于出现了。我相信他就是我心目中的完美形象。”57岁的Tsui很高兴收到“中国的圣诞老人”这个新称呼，由此可知，划线单词意思为“名字，称呼”。A.Gift礼物；B.Name

名字，称呼；C.Wish愿望；D.Image图像。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“WewishyouamerryChristmas”withpicturesofElvisTsuiseemstobethelatesttrendamongChinesenetizensduri

ngthisyear'sChristmas.可知“祝你圣诞快乐”配上ElvisTsui的照片似乎成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。结合文章主要介绍了ElvisTsui因为在1992年的电影中的角色看起

来像圣诞老人，而被称为“中国的圣诞老人”，其照片似乎成了今年圣诞节中国网民的最新潮流。新浪微博上已经添加有Tsui照片的表情包。由此可知，C选项“中国的圣诞老人在互联网上掀起风暴”最符合文章标题。故选C。CManypeopleenjoythebeautyofthesnow.Butdoyoureal

lyknowthesnow?Herearethreebiggestsnowmythsthatwillsurpriseyou.Firstofall,it’samyththatnotwosnowflakesarethesame.In1988,ascientistfoundtw

oidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinasnowstorminWisconsin,USA.Sincethenscientistshavecometolearnthatsnowflakescanonlyforminto35differentshape

s.Althoughscientistsarealsounsurewhyexactlythevariousshapesofsnowflakeform,theyhaveidentifiedeightmajorshapes,witheachoftheseeightshapeshavingsever

aldifferentvariations.“Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.It’sactuallycolorless.Snowismadeupoficeparticles,andiceistranslucent,w

hichmeansthatlightdoesnotpassthroughiteasily,butratheritgetsreflected.Whenlighthitsasnowflake,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,ofte

nbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisreflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.Thisiswhy,upcloseormagnified,as

nowflakealwayslooksclear,yetinrealityappearsaswhite.Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.Notcountingth

einfamousyellowsnowthateveryoneknowsnevertoeat,youcanalsogetnaturallybluesnoworevenpinksnow.Deepsnowcansometimesappearblueincolorbecausetheex

tralayersofsnowcreateafilterforlight,whichcausesmoreredlighttobeabsorbedbythesnowthanbluelight,meaningthatitlooksblue.Likewise,sn

owcansometimesappearpinkinmountainousregionsorcoastalPolarRegionsduetoitcontainingcryophilicfresh-wateralgaethathaveared

pigmentinthem.Asaninterestingbonusfact,thefurofPolarBearsisactuallymadeupoftranslucentfibers,trappinglightbe

tweenitsmanysurfacesandmakingthePolarBearlookwhite,wheninactualityifyouweretoexamineasinglepieceofPolarBearfurupcloseitwouldlookclear–justl

ikeasnowflake.It’salsoacommonlyknownfactthat,ifshaved,aPolarBearwouldbeblackincolor.ThereasonaPolarBear’sski

nisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.8.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“myth”means_________.A.taleB.riddleC.myster

yD.misunderstanding9.Whydoesasnowflakeappearaswhite?A.Becausesnowiswhite.B.Becausesnowismadeupoficeparticles.C.Becaus

eiceistranslucent,lightdoespassthroughiteasily.D.Becausethelightsreflectbackandforthbetweenthesnowflakes’surfaces.10.Whichofthestate

mentistrue?A.PolarBears’blackskincanhelpthemkeepwarm.B.Thecolorofthesnowflakesarewhiteyellow,blueandpink.C.Scientistshaveidentifiedeightminorshapesof

thesnowflake.D.Thesnowabsorbsmorebluelightthanredlight,makingitlookblue.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtothethreebiggestsnowmyths?A

.SnowiswhiteB.SnowalwayslookswhiteC.NotwosnowflakesarethesameD.PolarBearfurlooksclear--justlikeasnowflake.【答案】8.A9.B1

0.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们对于雪的三个误区。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“In1988,ascientistfoundtwoidenticalsnowcrystalsthathadbothformedinas

nowstorminWisconsin,USA.”可知一名科学家发现了两个完全相同的雪结晶。因此没有两片完全相同的雪花这种观点只是一种传言的，故此处myth译为“传言”。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Whenlighthitsasnowfla

ke,itgetsreflectedbackfromthesnowflake’smanysurfaces,oftenbouncingbetweenthesesurfaces,andbecauseofthisthatlightisr

eflectedbacktooureyesasthecolorwhite.”可知当光线照射在雪上，雪花的众多冰晶表面会将其反射回去，通常是在各表面间来回反射，也正因为如此，反射进我们眼睛中的光线就呈现出了白色。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThereasonaPolarBe

ar’sskinisblackisbecauseblackisthecolorwhichlocksinthemostheat.”可知，北极熊的黑色皮肤可以锁住最多的热量，从而起到保暖的作用。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Firstofall,it’samyththatn

otwosnowflakesarethesame.”，第三段““Snowiswhite”isthesecondbiggestmyth.”和第四段“Lastly,snowdoesn’talwaysappeartousasthecolorwhite.”可知，关于雪的三个误区分别是：一是

世界上不存在两片相同的雪花；二是雪是白色的；三是雪看起来总是白色的。故选D项。DDutchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledthewo

rld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.Therewasapplauseasofficialswearinghardhatsandworkmen’sjack

etsrodeoverthebridgeontheirbikesattheopeningceremonyinthesoutheasterntownofGemert.“Thebridgeisnotverybig,buti

twasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,”TheoSalet,fromtheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology,toldDutchbroadcasterNOS.Workonprintingthe

bridge,whichhassome800layers,tookaboutthreemonthsafterstartinginJuneanditismadeofpre-stressedconcrete,accordi

ngtotheuniversity.“Oneoftheadvantagesofprintingabridgeisthatmuchlessconcreteisneededthanintheconventionaltechniquein

whichamould(泥浆)isfilled,”itsaidonitswebsite,adding“aprinterdepositstheconcreteonlywhereitisneeded.”Theeight-met

re(26-foot)bridgecrossesawater-filledchanneltoconnecttworoads,anditwastestedforsafetytobearloadsofuptotwometrictonsincooperationwiththeBAMI

nfraConstructioncompany.Althoughdesignedforbikes,itcouldtakeupto40trucks,thedesignerssaid“Wearelookingtothefuture,”saidtheheadofBAM,MarinusSch

immel.“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswereneededandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”headded.TheNetherlandsisamongcountries,with

theUnitedStatesandChina,takingaleadinthecutting-edgetechnologyof3Dprinting,usingcomputersandroboticstoconstructobj

ectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.LastyearaDutcharchitectunveiled(提示)aunique3Dprinterwithwhichhehope

stoconstructan“endlessloop”building.AndaDutchstart-upcalledMX3Dhasbegunprintingastainless-steelbridge,ofwhichathirdisalreadycompleted.Theai

mistofinishprintingbyMarchandlaythebridgeoveranAmsterdamcanalinthefuture.12.Accordingtothetextwhatmakesthebridgeunique?

A.Itadopts3DprintingB.Itopensonlytocyclists.C.Itismadeofnewmaterial.D.Itusesmuchlessconcrete.13.AccordingtoMarinusS

chimmel.thebridge________.A.failstobearheavyloadsmoresafelyB.needsnoconcreteandmouldC.isdesignedforbikesandtrucksD.isco

st-efficientandeco-friendly14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.The3D-

printedbridgesarealldesignedforbikes.B.3D-printedconstructionsavesmuchhumanlabor.C.UnitedStatesandChinadevelop

slowlyin3Dprinting.D.Thestainless-steelbridgebyMX3Dhasbeenputintouse.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.The

Valueofthe3DPrintingTechnologyB.TheNetherlandsLeadstheWayin3DPrintingC.World’sFirst3D-printedBridgeOp

enstoCyclistsD.3DPrintingisWidelyUsedinBuildingBridges【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Dutchof

ficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycyclists.he第二段第一句Thebridgeisnotv

erybig,butitwasrolledoutbyaprinterwhichmakesitunique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“3Dprintingmeantfewerrareresourceswerenee

dedandtherewassignificantlylesswaste,”可知，根据MarinusSchimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第最后一段中usingcomputersandrobotic

stoconstructobjectsandstructuresfromscratchwithoutusingmuchtraditionalmanpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节省了很多人力。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句D

utchofficialstoastedonTuesdaytheopeningofwhatisbeingcalledtheworld’sfirst3D-printedconcretebridge,whichismeanttobeusedbycy

clists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A2015surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.t

eensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious(反叛的),MoreTolerant

,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”_____16_____.WhatmakesiGendifferent?____17____.Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsa

ndonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisure

timeforeverythingelse.Thatincludeswhatwasoncethefavoriteactivityofmostteens:_____18_____.Whetherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppin

gatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesocialactivitiesatasignif

icantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.___19___:IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequir

edbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’

thavealotgoingforthem.____20____.Theyalsoseemtohaveastrongerworkethicandmorerealisticexpectationsthanmillennials(千禧一代)didatthesame

age.Tobeclear,moderatesmartphoneandsocialmediause—uptoanhouraday—isnotlinkedtomentalhealthissues.Howe

ver,mostteens(andadults)areontheirphonesmuchmorethanthat.A.spendingmostoftheirfreetimeonscreensB.hangingoutwiththeirfriends

C.TheywouldratherseetheirfriendsinpersonthancommunicatewiththemusingtheirphonesD.Growingupwithasmartphonehasaffectednearlyev

eryaspectoftheirlivesE.TheyarephysicallysaferandmoretolerantthanpreviousgenerationswereF.They’rethefirstgenerationt

ospendtheiradolescencewithasmartphoneG.Inaddition,iGenreadsbooks,magazinesandnewspapersmuchlessthanpre

viousgenerationsdidasteens【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了2015年的一项调查发现，三分之二的美国青少年拥有iPhone。出于这个原因，作者称他们为iGen。文章主要介绍iGen一代与前几代人相比所具有的一些

不同之处与优点。【16题详解】根据上文A2015surveyfoundthattwooutofthreeU.S.teensownedaniPhone.Forthisreason,IcallthemiGen,andasIexplaininmynewbook“iGen:WhyToday’sSuper-

ConnectedKidsareGrowingupLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood,”可知2015年的一项调查发现，三分之二的美国青少年拥有iPhone。出于这个原因，我称他们

为iGen，正如我在新书《iGen:为什么如今的超级网络孩子们在成长过程中没有那么叛逆，更宽容，更不快乐——而且完全没有为成年做好准备》中解释的那样。由此可知，本句承接上文解释说明iGen的含义是什么——他们是第一代用智能手机度过青春期的人。故F选项“他们是第一代用智能手机

度过青春期的人”符合上下文语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据后文Theyspendsomuchtimeontheinternet,textingfriendsandonsocialmedia—inthelargesurveysIanalyzedforthebook,

anaverageofaboutsixhoursperday—thattheyhavelessleisuretimeforeverythingelse.可知在我为本书分析的大型调查中，他们花在网络、给朋友发短信和社交媒体上的时间太多，平均每天约6个小时，以至于他们花在其他事情

上的闲暇时间越来越少。由此可知，本段是在说明iGen一代与众不同的原因是在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了他们生活的方方面面。故D选项“在智能手机的陪伴下长大几乎影响了他们生活的方方面面”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Wh

etherit’sgoingtoparties,shoppingatthemall,watchingmoviesoraimlesslydrivingaround,iGenteensareparticipatinginthesesociala

ctivitiesatasignificantlylowerratethanpreviousgenerations.可知无论是参加聚会，在商场购物，看电影或漫无目的地开车，iGen青少年参与这些社会活动的比例明显低于前几代人。由此可知，本

段说明的是iGen一代很少和他们的朋友出去玩。故B选项“和朋友出去玩”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文IntheannualMonitoringtheFuturesurvey,thepercentageofhighschoolseniorswhoreadanonrequir

edbookormagazinenearlyeverydaydroppedfrom60percentin1980toonly16percentin2015.可知在“监测未来”年度调查中，高中生几乎每天阅读非必读书籍或杂志的比例从1980年的60%下降到2015年的16%。由此可知，i

Gen一代阅读量相比前几代人要少很多。故G选项“此外，iGen读书，杂志和报纸比他的前几代人在青少年时期要少得多”符合上下文语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Thisisn’ttosaythatiGenteensdon’thavealotgoingforthe

m.可知这并不是说iGen的青少年没有很多优点。由此可知，本句承接上文说明iGen一代的一些优点。故E选项“他们比前几代人更安全，更宽容”符合上下文语境，故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分45分）第一节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30

分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项﹙A、B、C和D﹚中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mystoryisaboutloveandloss.Iwaslucky.IfoundwhatIlovedtodoearlyinlife.WozandI_

__21___Appleinmyparents'garagewhenIwas20.Weworkedhardandin10yearsApplehad___22___fromjustthetwoofusinagara

geintoa$2billioncompanywithover4000___23___.Wejustreleasedourfinestcreation—theMacintoshayearearlier.

AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.Howcanyouget___24___fromacompanyyoustarted.WellasApplegrewwehiredsomeone

,whoIthoughtwasvery___25___,torunthecompanywithme.Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionso

fthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).And___26___wehada___27___.Whenwedid,ourBoardofDirectors___28___withhim.Soat30,Iwa

soutandvery___29___out.Whathadbeenthe____30____ofmyentireadultlifewasgone.Anditwasdestructive.Ireallydidn'tknowwhattodoforafewmonths.Ife

ltIwasaverypublic____31____andIeventhoughtaboutrunningawayfromthevalley.Butsomethingslowlybegantodawnonme.Istillloved____32____Idid.Theturnofev

entsatApplehadnotchangedthatonebit.Ihadbeen____33____butIwasstillinlove.AndsoIdecidedtostartover.Ididn'tseeitthen.Butit____34____that

gettingfiredfromApple,wasthebestthingthatcouldhaveeverhappenedtome.Theheavinessofbeingsuccessfulwasrepla

cedbythe____35____ofbeingabeginneragain,lesssureabouteverything.It____36____metoenteroneofthemostcreati

veperiodsofmylife.Duringthenext5years,IstartedacompanynamedNeXTandcreatedtheworld'sfirstcomputeranim

atedfeaturefilm"ToyStory".Anditisnowthemostsuccessfulanimationstudiointheworld.Inaremarkable____37____ofevents,AppleboughtNeXT.AndIreturnedtoApple.I'

mprettysurenoneofthiswouldhavehappened,ifIhadn'tbeenfiredfromApple.Itwas____38____tastingmedicine,butIgues

sthepatientneededit.Sometimeslife'sgonnahityouinthehead____39____abrick.Don'tlosefaith.I'm____40____thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwa

sthatIlovedwhatIdid.21.A.startedB.beganC.setD.made22.A.learntB.separatedC.grownD.benefited23.A.volunteersB.employeesC.assistants

D.players24.A.unemployedB.paidC.promotedD.hurt25.A.optimisticB.generousC.confidentD.talented26.A.suddenlyB.particu

larlyC.eventuallyD.fortunately27.A.fallingoutB.lettingoutC.breakingoutD.givingout28.A.facedB.sidedC.headedD.shouldered29.A.publiclyB.secretlyC.sim

plyD.merely30.A.memoryB.lackC.basisD.focus31.A.successB.failureC.lossD.figure32.A.howB.thatC.whichD.w

hat33.A.admittedB.acceptedC.rejectedD.persuaded34.A.turneddownB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedover35.A.lonelinessB.happinessC.lightnessD.darkness36.A.ad

visedB.enrichedC.forbadeD.freed37.A.turnB.procedureC.developmentD.process38.A.awesomeB.awfulC.effectiveD.fearful39.A.overB.onC.byD.with40.A.amaz

edB.satisfiedC.convincedD.inspired【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.D31.B32.D33.C34.B35.B36.D37.A38.

B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者被苹果公司解雇之后从头再来最终成功的励志故事。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在我二十岁的时候，Woz和我在我父母的车库里创立了苹果公司。A.started创立；B.began开始；C.

set设置；D.made制作。根据“fromjustthetwoofusinagarage”可知，苹果公司在车库里时只有两个人，所以当时是创立了公司，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们努力工作，十年后

苹果公司从当初车库里只有我们两个人成长为了价值20亿美元拥有超过4000名员工的公司。A.learnt学习；B.separated分离；C.grown成长；D.benefited获得好处。从“fromjustthetwoofusinagarageintoa$2billioncomp

any”可知，这是一个成长的过程，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们努力工作，十年后苹果公司从当初车库里只有我们两个人成长为了价值20亿美元拥有超过4000名员工的公司。句意：A.volunteers志愿者；

B.employees员工；C.assistants助手；D.players运动员。在公司工作的称为员工，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你怎么能想象得到被自己创立的公司解雇。A.unemployed解雇；B.p

aid付钱；C.promoted促进；D.hurt伤害。根据“AndIhadjustturned30andthenIgotfired.”可知，在30岁时“我”被解雇了，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着苹果公司的成长，我们雇佣了一个人来和我一起运作公司，我认为他很有天赋。

A.optimistic乐观的；B.generous慷慨的；C.confident自信的；D.talented有天赋的。“我”雇佣了这个人一起运作公司，所以这个人在“我”看来很有天赋，故选D。【26题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：并且最终我们闹翻了。A.suddenly突然；

B.particularly尤其；C.eventually最终；D.fortunately幸运地。根据“Andforthefirstyearorsothingswentwell.Butthenourvisionsofthefuturebegantodiverge(分歧).”可知，我们开始有了分歧

，最终的结果是闹翻，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：并且最终我们闹翻了。A.fallingout失和，闹翻；B.lettingout释放；C.breakingout爆发；D.givingout分

发。一直有分歧的结果是闹翻，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当我们闹翻的时候，我们的董事会站在他那边。A.faced面临；B.sided和…站在一边；C.headed朝向…走；D.shouldered承担。根据“我”最终被解雇可知

，董事会和对方站在一边，故选B。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：所以在三十岁的时候，我出局了，特别公开地出局了。A.publicly公开地；B.secretly秘密地；C.simply简单地；D.merely仅仅。因为是董事会一致通过的结

果，所以“我”是公开出局。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我整个成年生活的中心消失了。A.memory记忆；B.lack缺乏；C.basis基础；D.focus中心，关注点。“我”从年少到三十岁整个年华都

在为苹果公司奋斗，所以这是“我”整个成年生活的中心，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我觉得大家都知道我是个失败者…A.success成功；B.failure失败，失败的人；C.loss损失；D.figure人物。根

据前文讲“我”被公开解雇了，可知我觉得我是个公开的失败者，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我仍然热爱我所做的事情。名词性从句“______Idid”中缺少宾语，且指物，用what，故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我

被拒绝了但是我依然热爱。A.admitted承认；B.accepted接受；C.rejected拒绝；D.persuaded劝说。根据转折词but可知，前后句意相反，前文讲“我”被自己所热爱的所创造的公司解雇了，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词组

辨析。句意：但是结果证明被苹果公司解雇是我曾经历过的最好的事情。A.turneddown关小；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.turnedup调大；D.turnedover翻身。“我”后来的经历证明了当时的被解雇是好事，故选B。【35题

详解】考查名词辨析。句意：成功的负担现在被再次白手起家的快乐所代替。A.loneliness孤独；B.happiness快乐；C.lightness光亮；D.darkness黑暗。根据前文说被解雇是件好事可知，再次白手起家是快乐的，故选B。【3

6题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它让我能进入我生命里最有创造力的时期之一。A.advised建议；B.enriched使丰富；C.forbade禁止；D.freed释放，使自由。根据后文可知，“我”在之后的五年里创造了新的公司并且创造出了世界上第一部电脑特色动

画片，所以“我”被解雇这件事让我能有这样的机会，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在一次标志性的转机中，苹果公司收购了NeXT。A.turn转机；B.procedure程序；C.development发展；D.process过程。根据“AndIreturnedtoApple”可知，在收购之

后，“我”又回到了苹果公司，所以这是一次转机。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：吃药是很讨厌的，但是我猜病人需要。A.awesome令人惊叹的；B.awful很坏的，极讨厌的；C.effective有效的；D.fearful可怕的。该句将被苹果公司解雇比喻为

病人吃药，吃药很讨厌，但依然需要。故选B。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：有时候生活想要用砖头拍你的脑袋。A.over超过；B.on在……上面；C.by通过；D.with使用。该句中，砖头是拍脑袋的工具，所以用“使用”，故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我相信能让我一直向

前的就是我热爱我做的事情。A.amazed惊奇的；B.satisfied满意的；C.convinced相信的；D.inspired钦佩的。根据前文中“Don'tlosefaith”可知，这是“我”的信仰，故选C。第Ⅱ卷第二节:（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15

分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。HongKong–Zhuhai–MacauBridgeisoneofthemostchallengingconstructionsofi

tskindaswellastheworld’s___41___（long)sea-crossingbridge.Itslifespan___42___(set)at120years.It___43___(reported)canstandmagnitude-8earthquake,scale

-16typhoonaswellasthecollisionwith___44___300,000-tonship.Thebridgeisthenationalkeyprojectfeaturedwithstrategicsignificance,largeinvolvemen

t,highlydifficultlevelofconstruction,longconstructiontime,high___45___(require)ontechnicaldesignandenvironmen

talprotection,manyparticipantparties,complexmanagementandcoordination.Duetothelongdistances___46___thecities,theprojectisactuallyaseriesofbridge

sandtunnels,___47___(connect)byartificialislands.Britishnewspaper“TheGuardian”namedthemega-structureoneof___48___(it)“sevenwondersofthemoder

nworld.”ItwillbethefirstnewlandtransportlinkbetweentheeastandwestcoastsofthePearlRiver.Thebridgewillbenefittheeconomicdevelopmentofthewholeofthe

Deltaandcreatearegionaltransportnetwork,___49___(improve)upon_____50_____isconsideredtobeaweaklandtran

sportnetworkcurrentlyinplace.【答案】41.longest42.isset43.reportedly44.a45.requirement46.between47.connected48.its49.improving50

.what【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了港珠澳大桥。【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：港珠澳大桥是同类工程中最具挑战性的工程之一，也是世界上最长的跨海大桥。根据前文的最高级“themostchallengingconstructionsofitskin

d”以及句意，这里要表达的是珠海澳大桥是“世上最长的跨海大桥”，要用所给形容词的最高级形式。故填longest。【42题详解】考查语态，时态和主谓一致。分析可知set在句中作谓语动词，与主语itslifespan之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。主语itslifesp

an是单数，谓语动词也要用单数。全文在介绍港珠澳大桥，是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填isset。【43题详解】考查副词。该空修饰整个句子，要用副词。故填reportedly。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：据报道

，它能承受8级地震，16级台风以及与一艘30万吨级船舶的相撞。ship为可数名词，根据句意，此处泛指“一艘30万吨的船”，要用不定冠词修饰。300000-ton为辅音开头。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。空格处由形容词hi

gh修饰，且此处与前文的名词词组“strategicsignificance,largeinvolvement,highlydifficultlevelofconstruction,longconstructiontime”等并列，因此空格处要填一个名词，故填requirement。【46题详解】

考查介词。句意：由于城市之间距离遥远，该项目实际上是由一系列桥梁和隧道组成，由人工岛连接。根据句意，此处要表达的是“由于城市之间距离遥远”，表示“距离”时，distance一般与between搭配使用，介词between意为“在……之间”也符合句意，故填between。【

47题详解】考查过去分词。分析可知句子的谓语动词是is，connect在句中作非谓语。connect与逻辑主语aseriesofbridgesandtunnels之间是逻辑上的被动关系，要用其过去分词作定语。故填connected。【4

8题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：英国《卫报》将这座巨型建筑命名“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。根据句意，这里的“sevenwondersofthemodernworld”是英国《卫报》所选出来的一个名单，所以这里表达的是“

它的‘现代世界七大奇迹’”，故填its。【49题详解】考查现在分词。分析可知句子的谓语动词是benefit，improve在句中作非谓语。improve与其逻辑主语Thebridge之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填improving。【50题详解】考查宾语从

句。分析可知____10____isconsideredtobeaweaklandtransportnetworkcurrentlyinplace在句中作介词upon的宾语，是一个宾语从句，从句中缺引导词。引导词在从句中作主语，应该用what引导这个

宾语从句。故填what。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）

不计分。NowadaysinChina,eitherinthemorningnorafterdinner,people,especialelderlywomen,gatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.M

oreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsoparticipatingthesquaredancenow.Therearemanyreasonsfortheirpopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadeagreatprogressin

thesocialandeconomicdevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehadmoretimeandenergytoenjoytheirlives.Besides,dothesq

uaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,dancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,wheremakesmanypeopleannoying.Maybesquaredancersneedtoma

kesomechange.【答案】1.nor→or2.especial→especially3.the前面加in4.their→its5.去掉made后的a6.had→have7.do→doing8.where→which9.ann

oying→annoyed10.change→changes【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的广场舞。【详解】第一处：考查固定搭配。句意：如今在中国，不管是在早晨还是晚饭过后，人们，特别是

上了年纪的女性，会聚在广场随音乐起舞。either…or是固定搭配，意为“不管……还是”符合句意，而nor与neither搭配，意为“既不……也不……”符合语境。故将nor改成or。第二处：考查副词。句意：如今在中国，不管是在

早晨还是晚饭过后，人们，特别是上了年纪的女性，会聚在广场随音乐起舞。根据句意，这里要表达的是“特别是年纪较大的女性”，especial起的是强调作用，但是形容词especial只能修饰后面的名词，不能起强调作用，此处应该用强调副词especially，故将especial改成e

specially。第三处：考查介词。词组participatein为固定搭配，意为“参加”。故在the前面加in。第四处：考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的受欢迎有很多原因。这里的代词指代的是前文中的“squaredance”，

表示“它的”，应该用its而不是their。故将their改成its。第五处：考查名词单复数。progress为不可数名词，不需要用冠词修饰。故将made后面的a去掉。第六处：考查时态。全文都为现在时态，这里的had为一般过去时

，时态错误。这里表达的是“人们有更多的时间和精力享受生活”，指的是人们现在的状态，用一般现在时即可。故将had改成have。第七处：考查动名词。分析可知dothesquaredance是句子的主语，动词不能做主语，应该用动名词做主语。故将do改成doing。第八处：考查定语从句。分析可知wh

eremakesmanypeopleannoying.是个定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子并在从句中做主语，应该用which而不是where引导这个定语从句。故将where改成which。第九处：考查形容词。

句意：然而，跳舞的人会放大声的音乐并占据很多公共空间，这使得很多人感到生气。annoying意为“令人生气的，令人恼怒的”，annoyed意为“感到生气的”，根据句意，这里要表达的是“很多人感到生气”，应该用annoyed。故将annying改成annoye

d。第十处：考查名词单复数。change为可数名词，根据定语“some”可知这里表达的是复数意义，change要用复数，故将change改成changes。第二节书面表达﹙满分25分﹚52.假定你是李华，曾交换去

英国学习，现已回国三个月。你想念在英国的老师Mrs.Smith，请根据以下要点给她写一份封信：1.感谢他曾经对你的帮助；2.介绍自己现在的学习情况；3.邀请他端午节来中国感受中国文化。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMrs.Smith,I'mwritingto________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMrs.Smith,Ithasbeenthreemonthssincewepartedlasttime.I’mwritingtothankyouverymuchf

oryourkindhelpandcarewhenIstayedinBritain.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandIhavelearnedmoreaboutyourculture.Nowmyteachers

andfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.Asyouknow,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforusChinese.Isin

cerelyinviteyoutocelebrateitinChinawithmyfamily.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.Itisag

oodchanceforyoutoembracethebeautyofChineseculture.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。是按要求写一封表达回国后的感谢并邀请对方来中国过端午的

回信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.感谢他曾经对你的帮助；先描述离别三个月的情况，再写感谢他曾经给你的帮助和关照。Ithasbeenthreemo

nthssincewepartedlasttime.I’mwritingtothankyouverymuchforyourkindhelpandcarewhenIstayedinBritain.2.介绍自己现在的学习情况；在他的

帮助下，英语提高了很多，也了解到了他们的文化，现在老师和朋友们都很惊异我讲一口流利的英语。Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandIhavelearnedmoreab

outyourculture.NowmyteachersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.3.邀请他端午节来中国感受中国文化。先介绍中国的龙舟节，是中国重要的传统节日。邀请他和我的家人一起庆祝这个节日。还可以带他游玩一些景点，这对

于他来说是一个拥抱魅力中国的良好机会。Asyouknow,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.ItisanimportanttraditionalfestivalforusChinese.IsincerelyinviteyoutocelebrateitinChi

nawithmyfamily.Besides,Icanalsoshowyouaroundsomeplacesofinterest.ItisagoodchanceforyoutoembracethebeautyofChineseculture.4.静候回复。I

amlookingforwardtoyourreply.!第二步：列提纲（重点词组及句型）sincewepartedlasttime；I’mwritingto；Withyourhelp；improvedalot；aresurpr

isedat；myfluentEnglish；Asyouknow；traditionalfestival；sincerelyinviteyou；tocelebrateit；showyouaround；someplacesofinterest；agoodchanceforyouto；e

mbracethebeautyofChineseculture第三步：连词成句Ithasbeenthreemonthssincewepartedlasttime.I’mwritingtothankyouverymuc

hforyourkindhelpandcarewhenIstayedinBritain.Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimprovedalotandIhavelearnedmoreaboutyourculture.Nowmyte

achersandfriendsaresurprisedatmyfluentEnglish.Asyouknow,theDragonBoatFestivaliscoming.Itisanimportan

ttraditionalfestivalforusChinese.IsincerelyinviteyoutocelebrateitinChinawithmyfamily.Besides,Icanalsoshowyo

uaroundsomeplacesofinterest.ItisagoodchanceforyoutoembracethebeautyofChineseculture.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句

，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.

表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause

(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Th

us,Therefore,Asaresult,notbecause…butbecause…连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文章思路清晰，语言规范，

段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式和词汇：现在完成时态结构：Ithasbeenthreemonthssincewepartedlasttime.介词短语做状语：Withyourhelp,myEnglishhasimproved

alotandIhavelearnedmoreaboutyourculture.形式主语：Itisagoodchanceforyouto高级词汇：embracethebeautyofChineseculture.拥抱

中国文化的美。高级句式和词汇的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。