安徽省皖江名校联盟2021届高三第四次联考英语

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anelikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoyingtheviewsinthemountains.16.WhatisJ

ane’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.��10���,���17�20�。17.Whocanthelistenersmostprobablybe?A.Volunteerswhocanw

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anddemand?A.Physicalwork.B.Languageability.C.Medicalexperience.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inavilla

geofJapan.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledchildren.��������(���,�40�)���(�15��;���2�,��30�)�

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tofmostvisiteddestinations,there’remanyotheractivitiestokeepyouhappilybusy.YoucangoforwhalewatchingatReykjavik,takeabathintherelaxingwaterso

fBlueLagoonatGrindavikandwatchtheactivehotspring:StrokkurGeysir.BhutanAsmallspaceintheworldmap,BhutanislocatedinAsiaandsharesitsborderswithInd

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uaranteedtogetyoubathedinitsextremepeaceandcalmness.Youcanalsotryhiking,mountainbikingandahostofotheradventureact

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arreachinghistoryallowyoutoexplorethesewonderfulpartsofEurope.StartwiththeArmeniancapitalYerevanwherey

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dualityintermsoflandscape,history,art&cultureandtraditions.MexicoWithmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,wellknownbeaches,ancientcultureandhistor

icalcities,therearemanyinterestingplacesforyoutocover.Mexicohasalltheelementstoqualifyasoneofthebesttouristdestination

sworldwide.21.WhichenjoysthemostpopularityinTours&Vacation?A.WatchingNorthernLights.B.WatchingwhalesatReykjavik.C.TakingabathinBlueLagoon.D.Bathingi

nStrokkurGeysir.22.WhatisBhutantypicalof?A.Itsborderingcountries.B.Adventurousactivities.C.SlopesofHi

malayas.D.Peacefulsurroundings.23.Wherecantouristsseetheoldestcathedralintheworld?A.Iceland.B.Bhutan.C.Armenia.D.Mexico.BSimonCow

ellisacelebratedtelevisionpersonality.HewasajudgeintalentshowssuchasPopIdol,AmericanIdol,Britain’sGotTalent,andtheXFactor.Cruel,raw,meanandco

ntroversialarejustsomeofthewordstodescribehisremarksasajudgeintheseshows.Simon’smotherwasaballetdancerwhilehisfatherwasanestatedeve

loper(����).WhenSimonwasyoung,hewassuspendedfromvariousschoolsduetohisunsociablebehavior.HeattendedDoverCollegebutdroppedoutbec

auseheturnedhisbackonacademics.Hisfatherarrangedmanyjobinterviewsforhim,buthejustfounditdull.Hegotajobinthemovie“TheShining”buthadt

oresignbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwithpeople.Withhisfather’shelp,SimonfinallylandedajobinEMIMusicPublishing;butleftthejobtempo

rarilyduetothelackofemploymentprospect.SimonexploredotherjobsbeforefindinghiswaybacktoEMI.【D-021】�����

4�(�8�)Hisrisetofamebeganin2001asheproducedandjudgedPopIdol.TheBritishshowwasanimmediatehithavingmorethan10,000peopleauditio

ning(��)forit.SimonthenhadtheopportunitytojudgeintheUS’version,AmericanIdol.SincetheAmericansweren’tusedtosharpcriticisms,hehadmanyissuesdeali

ngwithbothhisfellowjudgesandthepeoplewhoauditioned.ConstantcriticismsandcontroversiesarewhatCowelleatsforbreakfast.Butas

oneofthemostinfluentialpeopletoshapethemediaindustryandthemantheworldlovestohate,hehaslaboredthroughmanyobstaclesinhislifebecausehisattitudeusual

lybackfiresathim.Knowingsomethingofhislifewillshowpeopletheimportanceofhavingagoodattitudetoboot.24.Whatcanwek

nowaboutSimonfromParagraph2?A.Hewasnotgoodatstudies.B.Hewasdifferentincharacter.C.Hewasongoodtermswithothers.D.Hesuffe

redfromalackofambition.25.WhatcontributestoSimon’ssuccess?A.PopIdol.B.AmericanIdol.C.Britain’sGotTalen

t.D.TheXFactor.26.WhatholdsthekeytoSimon’ssuccess?A.Hisattitudetowardslife.B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Guidefrom

hiswholefamily.D.SharpcriticismsonTVshows.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSimon?A.Negative.B.Posit

ive.C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.CSincepopsuperstarJayChou’ssongMojitowasreleasedonJune12,thecocktailwiththesamenamehasbecomeapopularsubjecttoo,w

ithmanyturningtotheInternetforitsrecipe.Asawellreceiveddrink,themojitoperfectlybalancestheflavorsoforange,rum(���)andfreshmint(��).“It’s

notonlytheperfectsummerdrink,butonethatwillgetyoudreamingoftheseaandsurfinthedeep,darklonelinessofwinternights,too,”

anewspapernoted.Unlikesomecocktailsthatmayhavebeencreatedoutofasuddeninspirationbyadventurousbarmen,thepr

ocessofdevelopingthemojitotookmorethanacentury.ThemojitotookrootinCuba.Whilemostrummayhavehelpedreducethestressoftheday,itstast

estillleftalottobedesired.Inordertoimprovetheflavor,peoplebeganusingingredients(��)theyhadonhand,suchassugarcanejuiceandmint.Thenitwouldgodo

wnjustfine.Thusthemojitowasborn.“WhetheryoutraveltoFrance,Italy,JapanorAustria,you’lldiscoverthatcocktailpref

erencesdifferfromcountrytocountry,withsomeclassicmixturesbelovedinsomeplacesandunheardofelsewhere,”saysS

arahLancashire,abrandmanager.Becausetherecipecouldeasilybechanged,itquicklyspreadtoothercountries.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantocreatetheirownuniquedr

ink.Sweettea,fruitsandvegetablesmaybeputintothedrink.In2002,thedrinkenjoyedincreasingpopularityafteritsappearanceintheJamesBond

filmDieAnotherDay.Now,mojitohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcocktailsintheworldandeveryyearonJuly11,WorldMoj

itoDayiscelebrated.Cocktailthemedcelebrationsarethusstagedatthatjoyfulmoment.28.Whatisthemainwritingpurposeof

thetext?A.TopromoteJayChou’snewalbum.B.TocelebratetheWorldMojitoDay.C.Toranktheworldbestsellingcocktails.D.Tointroducethedevelopmentofmojito.【D

-021】�����5�(�8�)29.Howwastheoriginalflavorofrum?A.Tasty.B.Disgusting.C.Unsatisfying.D.Changeable.30.Mojitospreadtotheworldquickly

mainlybecause.A.ithasastrongflavorB.itwasaffordableC.itsrecipewasflexibleD.itwashardtomake31.Whatwillprobablybementioned

afterthelastparagraph?A.Activitiestocelebratetheday.B.InformationofDieAnotherDay.C.ThethemeofWorldMojitoDay.

D.Reasonsforcelebratingtheday.DFordecades,meteorologists(����)havenamedhurricanesandrankedthemaccordingtoseverity(����).Hurricanesgetattentionbec

ausetheycauseobviousphysicaldamage.Heatwaves,however,havelessvisibleeffects,sincetheprimarydamageistohumanhealth.Da

tafromtheNationalWeatherServiceshowthatfrom1986to2019,therewere4,257deathsasaresultofheat.Bycomparison,therewerefewerdeathsbyfloods(2,907),

tornadoes(2,203)orhurricanes(1,405)overthesameperiod.What’smore,climatechangewillcertainlyamplifythedangersofheatwavesbyincreasingtheposs

ibilityofhightemperatureeventsworldwide.HeatwaveslinkedtoclimatechangeincludethepowerfuleventthatstruckEuropeduringJune2019andbu

rningheatinSiberiaduringthefirsthalfof2020.Somepopulationsareparticularlyvulnerable(���)tohealthproblemsasaresultofhighheat,in

cludingpeopleover65andthosewithlongtermmedicalconditions.Historicalracialdiscriminationalsoplacesminoritycommunitiesatunusu

allyhigherrisk.“Peopleknowwhenahurricaneiscoming,”saysclimatecommunicatorSusanHassol.“It’sbeennamedandithasbeencategoriz

ed,andtheyaretakingstepstoprepare.Unfortunately,nosingledefinitionofheatwavescurrentlyexists.Andthat’swhatweneedpeop

letodowithheatwaves.”“Namingheatwaveswillmakesomethinginvisiblemorevisible.Italsomakesitmorerealandconcrete,ratherthanabstra

ct,”saysAaronBernstein,apediatrician(����)atBostonChildren’sHospital.Definedcategoriesforheatwavescouldhelplocalo

fficialsbetterpreparetoaddresspotentialhealthproblemsinthefaceofrisingtemperatures.Andnamingandcategorizingheatw

avescouldincreasepublicawarenessofthehealthrisksposedbythesesilentkillers.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagr

aph?A.Hurricanesarenamedbasedontheirseverity.B.Hurricanescancausebothphysicalandmentaldamage.C.Heatwavesarelessvisiblethananyhurricanerecorded.

D.Heatwaveskillmorepeoplethananyotherweatherrelateddisaster.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Carryaway.B.Cutdown.C.

Addto.D.Bringabout.34.ForwhatpurposedoesHassolsuggestnamingheatwaves?A.Todeepenknowledgeofheatwaves.B.Togetpreparedforthepotentialthre

ats.C.Tofurtherexplorethecausesofheatwaves.D.Todescribehowmuchsevereaheatwaveis.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HurricanesandHeatW

aves.B.HaveYouExperiencedHeatWave?C.WhatDoWeCallTheseHeatWaves?D.HeatWavesShouldHaveNamesToo.【D-021】�����6�(�8�)���(�5��;���2�,��10�)�

�����,���������������������。�����������。Ifyou’retakingonlinecourses,thetipsbelowcanhelpyouaddresstheiruniquechallengesto

getthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.◆Treatanonlinecourselikea“real”course.36Thoughyoucanbeflexibleastowhenyouchoosetocompleteyourworkduringtheweek,

youcan’tputitoffindefinitely.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensurefollowthroughistorememberthatyouarepayingtotakethiso

nlinecourse,justasyouwouldforatraditional,inpersonclass.◆Holdyourselfresponsible.Setgoalsatthebeginningoftheterm,andcheckinwithyourself

weekly.37Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourselfaccountable,pairupwithafellowclassmate,orenlistthehelpofafriendtocheckin.◆Practicetime

management.Theflexibilitytocreateyourownscheduleisoftenoneofthebiggestappealsoftakingonlineclasses.38Withoutt

hem,youmighteasilyfindyourselffullyoccupiedbeforeclassesorhandinginnonqualifiedassignments.◆39Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,alibrar

y,oracoffeeshop,it’simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillworkbestforyou.Onceyou’veestablishedwhereyou’lllearn,

thinkaboutwhenandhowyoucompleteyourbestwork.Experimenttodiscoverwhichtypeofsettingboostsyourproductivity.Knowingexactlywhereimportant

dates,files,forms,books,andassignmentsliewillhelpkeepyouontracktowardshittingyourgoals.40A.Figureoutinwhich

wayyoucanlearnbest.B.Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.C.Sosettinguparegularworkspaceorofficewillals

ohelpyoutostayorganized.D.Butwithoutteacherremindingyou,it’suptoyoutocompletetheworkbeforeit’sdue.E.Butthatfreedomcanalsobeda

magingifyoudonothavesolidtimemanagementskills.F.Onceknowingwhereyou’lllearn,thinkaboutwhenandhowyouaccomplishyourwork.G.Speakingof

onlineclasses,youneedtohavethedisciplinetositdownandthededicationtofollowthrough.����������(���,��45�)�

������(�20��;���1.5�,�30�)Lastmonth,mysonandIspentaweekendinasmalltown:Columbus.I’mblueeyedIrishAmericanbutmy20yearoldsonlooks41,becau

sehisfatherisJapanese.Asavegetarian(���),Ihadpreparedalistofrestaurantsthat42nonmeatoptions.OnecafeIwantedtotrywasalittle43,m

anyblocksawayfromthemainstreets.Uponentering,Inoticedthattheroomwas44withciviliansandsoldiersalike,andtherewereperso

nsofmany45,gendersandages.Theplace,likethebusyColumbusitself,wasso46.Whenwefinishedeating,Iwaswaitingforthe47topowdermynose.Anolderblackladyc

ame,48forthewashroomsandIquietlysaidtoher,“Oh,noneis49now.”“Whythankyou!”shesaid,【D-021】�����7�(�8�)smiling,

and50myson,whowasinhismilitary51.Shechattedwithhimwithgrowing52,andsuddenly,huggedhimtight.Shetoldhimthathe’dmadea

smartdecisionto53amilitarycareer,andthatshewas54forhisservice!Myson,aquietandretiringguy,55thankedher,nodding,with“Thankyou,Ma’am”manytimes.

Inthissuddenshort56,IwasgiventhegiftthatI57needed.BecauseupuntilthatpointIwasso58tointenseworryandloneliness,beingtheonlypersont

osupportmyson,andbeingtheone59byhischoice.Inamoment,everywordI’deverlearnedabout60wastranslatedintofleshandbloodandfilledwithlife!Inthisouto

fthewaycafe,manyworldsmetandanaturallovewonoverall!41.A.handsomeB.youngC.IrishD.Asian42.A.servedB.soldC.advertisedD.p

romoted43.A.busyB.lonelyC.awesomeD.terrible44.A.equippedB.chargedC.packedD.born45.A.wondersB.racesC.interestsD.worries46.A.dynamicB.hopefulC.uneas

yD.restless47.A.waitressB.ownerC.recipeD.restroom48.A.searchingB.payingC.headingD.feeling49.A.availableB.completeC.furnishedD.fixed50.A.sear

chedforB.turnedtoC.pointedatD.toldoff51.A.serviceB.conflictC.uniformD.drill52.A.impatienceB.politenessC.courageD.excitement53.A.chooseB.wantC.plan

D.end54.A.responsibleB.thankfulC.crazyD.ready55.A.simplyB.calmlyC.shylyD.slowly56.A.tourB.responseC.passageD.encounter5

7.A.desperatelyB.graduallyC.secretlyD.lately58.A.attractedB.restrictedC.usedD.committed59.A.touchedB.blockedC.replaced

D.bothered60.A.wisdomB.passionC.loveD.tolerance���(�10��;���1.5�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。Myopia(alsocalledshortsightedness)inchildrena

ndadolescentsuptonow61.(become)themaincauseofvisualimpairment(����)inChina,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Arecentsurvey62.(con

duct)bytheMinistryofEducation(MOE)showedthattherateofmyopiaamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsr

ose63.11.7percentinthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.Thesurveyofmorethan14,500studentsinnineprovincesfoundthemyopiarateamongprimaryschoolstude

ntswasupby15.2percent,with64.ofjuniorhighschoolstudentsupby8.2percent,andtherateforseniorhighschoolstudents3.8pe

rcenthigher.65.seniorhighschoolstudentshavethelowestgrowthrateofmyopia,“thesituationisstillnot66.(optimism)”,saidWangD

engfengfromtheMOE.“67.(fundamental),itisbecause【D-021】�����8�(�8�)theirmyopiaratewasalreadyveryhigh.”Basedonthesurvey,

highermyopiaratesarerelatedtoonlinelearningduringtheepidemic.68.(solve)thisproblem,theMOEwill69.(strength)physicale

ducation.Schoolsneedtotakepropermeasurestomakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofoutdooractivityandph

ysicalexerciseon70.dailybasisafterclass.������(���,��35�)�������(�10��;���1�,��10�)��������������������,�������������。����

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�。��:1.�������������;2.�����10�,��(��11��)���。LikemanyotherSenior3students,Ispentmostofthesummervacationfinishingmy

homeworks.Besides,whatimpressedmemostwasIattendedamusiccompetitionandgotthesecondplace.Forthosewhoislearninganinstrument,summerisalwaysa“music

season”.Everyoneseemstooccupythemwithmusiclessons,examsandvariouscompetitions.Thatwasthefirsttimeformetoplayinthefrontofsomanypeople

.Ifeltnervouslyatfirst.Butencouragedwordsfrommyteacherkeepsmegoingahead.Tomysurprise,Iwasgiventhesilvermedal

.Thisexperiencehasbeengivenmeconfidence.Aslongaswetryourbest,we’llbeabletogetwhatwedeserve.�������(�1�,��25�)��,�������

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