安徽省皖江名校联盟2021届高三第四次联考英语

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ng.15.WhatdoesJanelikedoinginsummerholidays?A.Walkingalongthesea.B.Playingtheguitarinaband.C.Enjoyingtheviewsinthemountains

.16.WhatisJane’sfavoritesubject?A.Geography.B.English.C.History.��10���,���17�20�。17.Whocanthelistenersmostprobablybe?

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estheoneinJapanbelongto?A.Alongtermproject.B.Amediumtermproject.C.Ashorttermproject.19.WhatdoestheprojectinPolanddemand?A.Physicalwork.B

.Languageability.C.Medicalexperience.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.InavillageofJapan.B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter.C.Inacenterfordisabledc

hildren.��������(���,�40�)���(�15��;���2�,��30�)������,����������(A、B、C、D)�,������。ATheworldisfullofwonderfulplaceswh

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ilybusy.YoucangoforwhalewatchingatReykjavik,takeabathintherelaxingwatersofBlueLagoonatGrindavikandwatchtheactivehotsp

ring:StrokkurGeysir.BhutanAsmallspaceintheworldmap,BhutanislocatedinAsiaandsharesitsborderswithIndiaandChina.Surroundedbythesouthernslopes(��)

oftheamazingEasternHimalayas,thistinycountry,whichischaracterizedbyoffthebeatentrackspots,isguaranteedtogetyou

bathedinitsextremepeaceandcalmness.Youcanalsotryhiking,mountainbikingandahostofotheradventureactivities.Georgi

a,ArmeniaandAzerbaijanLocatedbesidethemysteriousCaucasusMountains,thetrio(���)isbecomingafavoriteamongtravel

ers.ThebeautifulsceneryandfarreachinghistoryallowyoutoexplorethesewonderfulpartsofEurope.Startwitht

heArmeniancapitalYerevanwhereyoucanseeEtchmiadzinCathedral,theoldestchurchintheworld,andthentraveltoTbilisii

nGeorgiaandthentoBakuinAzerbaijan.Eachnationhasadistinctindividualityintermsoflandscape,history,art&cultureandtraditions.

MexicoWithmanyUNESCOWorldHeritageSites,wellknownbeaches,ancientcultureandhistoricalcities,therearemanyinterestingplacesforyo

utocover.Mexicohasalltheelementstoqualifyasoneofthebesttouristdestinationsworldwide.21.Whichenjoysthemostpopularity

inTours&Vacation?A.WatchingNorthernLights.B.WatchingwhalesatReykjavik.C.TakingabathinBlueLagoon.D.BathinginStrokkurGeysir.22.What

isBhutantypicalof?A.Itsborderingcountries.B.Adventurousactivities.C.SlopesofHimalayas.D.Peacefulsurroundings.23.Wherecantouristsseetheoldestcathedr

alintheworld?A.Iceland.B.Bhutan.C.Armenia.D.Mexico.BSimonCowellisacelebratedtelevisionpersonality.Hewasajudgeintalentshowssu

chasPopIdol,AmericanIdol,Britain’sGotTalent,andtheXFactor.Cruel,raw,meanandcontroversialarejustsomeofthe

wordstodescribehisremarksasajudgeintheseshows.Simon’smotherwasaballetdancerwhilehisfatherwasanestatedeveloper(���

�).WhenSimonwasyoung,hewassuspendedfromvariousschoolsduetohisunsociablebehavior.HeattendedDoverCollegebutdroppedoutbecauseheturnedhisbackonacademics.

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nbecausehecouldn’tgetalongwithpeople.Withhisfather’shelp,SimonfinallylandedajobinEMIMusicPublishing;butleftthejobtem

porarilyduetothelackofemploymentprospect.SimonexploredotherjobsbeforefindinghiswaybacktoEMI.【D-021】�����4�(�8�

)Hisrisetofamebeganin2001asheproducedandjudgedPopIdol.TheBritishshowwasanimmediatehithavingmorethan10,000peopleauditionin

g(��)forit.SimonthenhadtheopportunitytojudgeintheUS’version,AmericanIdol.SincetheAmericansweren’tusedtosharpcriticisms,hehadmany

issuesdealingwithbothhisfellowjudgesandthepeoplewhoauditioned.Constantcriticismsandcontroversiesarewh

atCowelleatsforbreakfast.Butasoneofthemostinfluentialpeopletoshapethemediaindustryandthemantheworldlovestohate,hehaslaboredthro

ughmanyobstaclesinhislifebecausehisattitudeusuallybackfiresathim.Knowingsomethingofhislifewillshowpeopletheimpo

rtanceofhavingagoodattitudetoboot.24.WhatcanweknowaboutSimonfromParagraph2?A.Hewasnotgoodatstudies.B.Hewasdifferentincharacter.C.Hewasongoodterm

swithothers.D.Hesufferedfromalackofambition.25.WhatcontributestoSimon’ssuccess?A.PopIdol.B.AmericanIdol.C.Britain’sGotTalent.D.

TheXFactor.26.WhatholdsthekeytoSimon’ssuccess?A.Hisattitudetowardslife.B.Histalentandhardwork.C.Guidefromhiswholefamily.D.SharpcriticismsonTV

shows.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsSimon?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Sympathetic.D.Indifferent.CSincepopsuperstarJayC

hou’ssongMojitowasreleasedonJune12,thecocktailwiththesamenamehasbecomeapopularsubjecttoo,withmanyturnin

gtotheInternetforitsrecipe.Asawellreceiveddrink,themojitoperfectlybalancestheflavorsoforange,rum(���

)andfreshmint(��).“It’snotonlytheperfectsummerdrink,butonethatwillgetyoudreamingoftheseaandsurfinthedeep,darklonelinessofw

internights,too,”anewspapernoted.Unlikesomecocktailsthatmayhavebeencreatedoutofasuddeninspirationbyadventurousbarmen,thep

rocessofdevelopingthemojitotookmorethanacentury.ThemojitotookrootinCuba.Whilemostrummayhavehelpedreducethestressof

theday,itstastestillleftalottobedesired.Inordertoimprovetheflavor,peoplebeganusingingredients(��)theyhadonhand,suchassugarcanejuiceand

mint.Thenitwouldgodownjustfine.Thusthemojitowasborn.“WhetheryoutraveltoFrance,Italy,JapanorAustria,you’lldiscoverthatcocktailpreferencesdifferfrom

countrytocountry,withsomeclassicmixturesbelovedinsomeplacesandunheardofelsewhere,”saysSarahLancashire,abrandmanager.Becausether

ecipecouldeasilybechanged,itquicklyspreadtoothercountries.Peoplearoundtheworldbegantocreatetheirownuniquedrink.Sweettea,fruits

andvegetablesmaybeputintothedrink.In2002,thedrinkenjoyedincreasingpopularityafteritsappearanceintheJ

amesBondfilmDieAnotherDay.Now,mojitohasbecomeoneofthemostpopularcocktailsintheworldandeveryyearonJuly11,WorldMojitoDayiscelebrated.Cocktailthemedc

elebrationsarethusstagedatthatjoyfulmoment.28.Whatisthemainwritingpurposeofthetext?A.TopromoteJayCho

u’snewalbum.B.TocelebratetheWorldMojitoDay.C.Toranktheworldbestsellingcocktails.D.Tointroducethedevel

opmentofmojito.【D-021】�����5�(�8�)29.Howwastheoriginalflavorofrum?A.Tasty.B.Disgusting.C.Unsatisfying.D.Changeable.30.Mojitospreadtotheworldquickly

mainlybecause.A.ithasastrongflavorB.itwasaffordableC.itsrecipewasflexibleD.itwashardtomake31.Whatwillprobably

bementionedafterthelastparagraph?A.Activitiestocelebratetheday.B.InformationofDieAnotherDay.C.Thethem

eofWorldMojitoDay.D.Reasonsforcelebratingtheday.DFordecades,meteorologists(����)havenamedhurricanesandrankedthemaccordingtoseverity(����

).Hurricanesgetattentionbecausetheycauseobviousphysicaldamage.Heatwaves,however,havelessvisibleeffects,

sincetheprimarydamageistohumanhealth.DatafromtheNationalWeatherServiceshowthatfrom1986to2019,therewere4,257deathsasaresultofheat

.Bycomparison,therewerefewerdeathsbyfloods(2,907),tornadoes(2,203)orhurricanes(1,405)overthesameperiod

.What’smore,climatechangewillcertainlyamplifythedangersofheatwavesbyincreasingthepossibilityofhightemperatureeventsworld

wide.HeatwaveslinkedtoclimatechangeincludethepowerfuleventthatstruckEuropeduringJune2019andburningheatinSiberiaduri

ngthefirsthalfof2020.Somepopulationsareparticularlyvulnerable(���)tohealthproblemsasaresultofhighheat,includingpeopleover65andthosewithlongt

ermmedicalconditions.Historicalracialdiscriminationalsoplacesminoritycommunitiesatunusuallyhigherrisk.“Peopleknowwhenahurri

caneiscoming,”saysclimatecommunicatorSusanHassol.“It’sbeennamedandithasbeencategorized,andtheyaretakingstepstoprepare.Unfortuna

tely,nosingledefinitionofheatwavescurrentlyexists.Andthat’swhatweneedpeopletodowithheatwaves.”“Namingheatwaveswillmakesomething

invisiblemorevisible.Italsomakesitmorerealandconcrete,ratherthanabstract,”saysAaronBernstein,apediatrician(

����)atBostonChildren’sHospital.Definedcategoriesforheatwavescouldhelplocalofficialsbetterpreparetoaddresspoten

tialhealthproblemsinthefaceofrisingtemperatures.Andnamingandcategorizingheatwavescouldincreasepublicaw

arenessofthehealthrisksposedbythesesilentkillers.32.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hurricanesarenamedbasedontheirsever

ity.B.Hurricanescancausebothphysicalandmentaldamage.C.Heatwavesarelessvisiblethananyhurricanerecorded.D.Heatwaveskillmorepeoplet

hananyotherweatherrelateddisaster.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplify”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Carryaway.B.Cutdown.C.Addto.

D.Bringabout.34.ForwhatpurposedoesHassolsuggestnamingheatwaves?A.Todeepenknowledgeofheatwaves.B.Togetpreparedf

orthepotentialthreats.C.Tofurtherexplorethecausesofheatwaves.D.Todescribehowmuchsevereaheatwaveis.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.H

urricanesandHeatWaves.B.HaveYouExperiencedHeatWave?C.WhatDoWeCallTheseHeatWaves?D.HeatWavesShouldHaveNamesToo.【D-021】�����6�(�8�)���(�

5��;���2�,��10�)������,���������������������。�����������。Ifyou’retakingonlinecourses,thetipsbelowcanhelp

youaddresstheiruniquechallengestogetthemostvalueoutofyouronlineprogram.◆Treatanonlinecourselikea“real”course.36Thoughyoucanbeflex

ibleastowhenyouchoosetocompleteyourworkduringtheweek,youcan’tputitoffindefinitely.Oneoftheeasiestwaystoensurefollowthroughistoremembertha

tyouarepayingtotakethisonlinecourse,justasyouwouldforatraditional,inpersonclass.◆Holdyourselfresponsible.Setgoalsatthebegi

nningoftheterm,andcheckinwithyourselfweekly.37Ifyouhavetroubleholdingyourselfaccountable,pairupwithafellowclassmate,orenlisttheh

elpofafriendtocheckin.◆Practicetimemanagement.Theflexibilitytocreateyourownscheduleisoftenoneofthebiggesta

ppealsoftakingonlineclasses.38Withoutthem,youmighteasilyfindyourselffullyoccupiedbeforeclassesorhandinginnon

qualifiedassignments.◆39Whetheryourworkspaceisyourkitchentable,alibrary,oracoffeeshop,it’simportanttodeterminewhattypeofenvironmentwillw

orkbestforyou.Onceyou’veestablishedwhereyou’lllearn,thinkaboutwhenandhowyoucompleteyourbestwork.Experimenttodiscov

erwhichtypeofsettingboostsyourproductivity.Knowingexactlywhereimportantdates,files,forms,books,andassignmentsliewillhelpkeepyouontracktowardshit

tingyourgoals.40A.Figureoutinwhichwayyoucanlearnbest.B.Createaregularstudyspaceandstayorganized.C.Sosetting

uparegularworkspaceorofficewillalsohelpyoutostayorganized.D.Butwithoutteacherremindingyou,it’suptoyoutocompletetheworkbeforeit’sdue.E.

Butthatfreedomcanalsobedamagingifyoudonothavesolidtimemanagementskills.F.Onceknowingwhereyou’lllearn,thinkaboutwhenand

howyouaccomplishyourwork.G.Speakingofonlineclasses,youneedtohavethedisciplinetositdownandthededicationtofollowthrough

.����������(���,��45�)�������(�20��;���1.5�,�30�)Lastmonth,mysonandIspentaweekendinasmalltown:Columbus.I’mblueeyedIrishAmericanbutm

y20yearoldsonlooks41,becausehisfatherisJapanese.Asavegetarian(���),Ihadpreparedalistofrestaurantsthat42nonmeatoptions.OnecafeIw

antedtotrywasalittle43,manyblocksawayfromthemainstreets.Uponentering,Inoticedthattheroomwas44withciviliansandsoldiersalike,andtherewerepe

rsonsofmany45,gendersandages.Theplace,likethebusyColumbusitself,wasso46.Whenwefinishedeating,Iwaswaitingforthe47t

opowdermynose.Anolderblackladycame,48forthewashroomsandIquietlysaidtoher,“Oh,noneis49now.”“Whythankyou!”shesaid,【D-021】�����7�(�8�)smiling,

and50myson,whowasinhismilitary51.Shechattedwithhimwithgrowing52,andsuddenly,huggedhimtight.Shetoldhimthathe’dmadeasmartdecisionto53amili

tarycareer,andthatshewas54forhisservice!Myson,aquietandretiringguy,55thankedher,nodding,with“Thankyou,Ma’am”manytime

s.Inthissuddenshort56,IwasgiventhegiftthatI57needed.BecauseupuntilthatpointIwasso58tointenseworryandlone

liness,beingtheonlypersontosupportmyson,andbeingtheone59byhischoice.Inamoment,everywordI’deverlearnedabout60wastranslatedin

tofleshandbloodandfilledwithlife!Inthisoutofthewaycafe,manyworldsmetandanaturallovewonoverall!41.A.handsomeB.youngC.IrishD.A

sian42.A.servedB.soldC.advertisedD.promoted43.A.busyB.lonelyC.awesomeD.terrible44.A.equippedB.chargedC.packedD.b

orn45.A.wondersB.racesC.interestsD.worries46.A.dynamicB.hopefulC.uneasyD.restless47.A.waitressB.ownerC.recipeD.restroom48.A.searchingB.payingC.h

eadingD.feeling49.A.availableB.completeC.furnishedD.fixed50.A.searchedforB.turnedtoC.pointedatD.toldoff51.A.serviceB.conflictC.uni

formD.drill52.A.impatienceB.politenessC.courageD.excitement53.A.chooseB.wantC.planD.end54.A.responsibleB.th

ankfulC.crazyD.ready55.A.simplyB.calmlyC.shylyD.slowly56.A.tourB.responseC.passageD.encounter57.A.desperately

B.graduallyC.secretlyD.lately58.A.attractedB.restrictedC.usedD.committed59.A.touchedB.blockedC.replacedD.bothered60.A.

wisdomB.passionC.loveD.tolerance���(�10��;���1.5�,��15�)������,������1�����������������。Myopia(alsocalledshortsightedness)inchildrenandadolescentsu

ptonow61.(become)themaincauseofvisualimpairment(����)inChina,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Arecentsurvey62.(conduct)bytheMinistr

yofEducation(MOE)showedthattherateofmyopiaamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrose63.11.7percentinthefirstsixm

onthsoftheyear.Thesurveyofmorethan14,500studentsinnineprovincesfoundthemyopiarateamongprimaryschoolstudentswasupby15.2pe

rcent,with64.ofjuniorhighschoolstudentsupby8.2percent,andtherateforseniorhighschoolstudents3.8percenthigher.6

5.seniorhighschoolstudentshavethelowestgrowthrateofmyopia,“thesituationisstillnot66.(optimism)”,saidWangDengfengfromtheMOE.“67.(fun

damental),itisbecause【D-021】�����8�(�8�)theirmyopiaratewasalreadyveryhigh.”Basedonthesurvey,highermyopia

ratesarerelatedtoonlinelearningduringtheepidemic.68.(solve)thisproblem,theMOEwill69.(strength)physicaleducation.Schoolsneedtotakeproperme

asurestomakesurethatstudentshaveatleastonehourofoutdooractivityandphysicalexerciseon70.dailybasisaftercl

ass.������(���,��35�)�������(�10��;���1�,��10�)��������������������,�������������。����10�����,��������。���

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��������;2.�����10�,��(��11��)���。LikemanyotherSenior3students,Ispentmostofthesummervacationfinishingmyhomeworks.Besides,wh

atimpressedmemostwasIattendedamusiccompetitionandgotthesecondplace.Forthosewhoislearninganinstrument,summerisalwaysa“

musicseason”.Everyoneseemstooccupythemwithmusiclessons,examsandvariouscompetitions.Thatwasthefirsttimeformetoplayi

nthefrontofsomanypeople.Ifeltnervouslyatfirst.Butencouragedwordsfrommyteacherkeepsmegoingahead.Tomysurprise,

Iwasgiventhesilvermedal.Thisexperiencehasbeengivenmeconfidence.Aslongaswetryourbest,we’llbeabletogetwhatwedeserve.�������(�1�,��25�)��,������������

�����������,���“��������”���。������“Whetherzoosprotectanimalsorimprisonthem”��������,�����������,����

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