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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2023·江苏连云港联考]Itissaidthatfirewallsplay________criticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.2．[2023·云南昆明统测]

Aminiatureblackhorsewith________whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarell,Jr.Children'sHospital.3．[2023·福建泉州质

检]Thatway,childrencangain________betterunderstandingoftheirlocalfeaturesandcustomsduringtheprocessofacceleratedurbanizati

onthatisreshapingthecity'slandscape.4．Montreal,________portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow

,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmoney.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledge

ofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．W

iththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________decrease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe_______

_necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．________cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·新课标Ⅰ卷

应用文270词★★☆☆☆BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwa

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andBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5­hourtourcoversth

eGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00

pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B

.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2，500rentalshops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegear

sfortwodays?A.15.75.B．19.50.C.22.75.D．29.50.3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewer

y.D.DamSquare.B2023·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughoutalltheeventsinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethanth

eothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellovedandgrat

eful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing.Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacher

orfriendthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(编舞者).Sheinfl

uencedmetoworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardw

ork,notonlydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.

AsIwentbackstage,Ihopedforagoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwhatseemedlik

edays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedst

age.But,withthedeterminationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda'sexpectationsforme,Ibegantodance.A

llmytroublesandnerveswentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyshining,goldtrophy(奖杯),Irealizedthatdanceisno

taboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld.Shandashowedmethatyouco

uldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment.Afterallthedoubtsthatpeoplehadinme,Ibelievedinmy

selfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.4．Whatdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyea

r?A．Achangeforthebetter.B．Adisappointmentasbefore.C．Proofofherpotential.D．Prideofherteachersandfriends.5．How

didShandahelptheauthor?A．Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B．Byenteringherinacompetition.C．Bycoachingherforlongerhours.D．Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.6

．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Scared.D．Relieved.7．Whatcanwelearnfromtheautho

r'sstory?A．Successliesinpatience.B．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C．Agoodteachermatters.D．Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect.黄金考点语法填空——冠词

考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percen

t.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNew

York.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。