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练习1单句语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.单句语法填空(冠词)1．[2023·江苏连云港联考]Itissaidthatfirewallsplay________criticalroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe.2．[2023·云南昆明统测]Aminiatur

eblackhorsewith________whitenoseranintoaroominNashville'sMonroeCarell,Jr.Children'sHospital.3．[2023·福建泉州质检]Thatway,childrencangain_____

___betterunderstandingoftheirlocalfeaturesandcustomsduringtheprocessofacceleratedurbanizationthatisreshapingthecity'slandscape.4．Montreal,______

__portcityintheprovinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada.5．Itmeanswemakesacrificesnow,butin________longrunit'llsaveusalotofmon

ey.6．Hereis________verypersonwearelookingfor,onewith________goodknowledgeofGerman.7．Itissuch________greatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthen

atureofhumanbeingsbefore________wholeclass.8．WiththepopularityoftheInternet,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon________dec

rease.9．Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbe________necessityforyoutomake________mostofyourtime.10．_____

___cakeyouboughtsmellssweet,butIdon'twanttohaveabiteofitfor________timebeing.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文270词★★☆☆☆BikeRental&GuidedToursWelcomet

oAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,

parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.WhyMacBikeMacBikehasbeenarou

ndforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.Withover2，500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurether

eisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeand

gears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sbikes.PricesHandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears1hour7.505.003hours11.007.501day

(24hours)14.759.75Eachadditionalday8.006.00GuidedCityToursThe2.5­hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1：00pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbook

online.1．WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2，500rentalsh

ops.2．Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?A.15.75.B．19.50.C.22.75.D．29.50.

3．Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?A.TheGooyerWindmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.B2023·石家庄高平质检记叙文320词★★☆☆☆Throughoutalltheevent

sinmylife,oneinparticularsticksoutmorethantheothers.AsIreflectonthissignificantevent,asmilespreadsacrossmyface.AsIthinkofShanda,Ifeellov

edandgrateful.Itwasmytwelfthyearofdancing.Ithoughtitwouldenduplikeanyotheryear:stuckinemptiness,forgottenandwithoutthebeliefofanyteacherorfri

endthatIreallyhadthepotentialtoachievegreatness.However,ImetShanda,ayoung,talentedchoreographer(编舞者).Sheinfluencedme

toworktothebestofmyability,pushedmetokeepgoingwhenIwantedtogiveup,encouragedmeandshowedmetherealimportanceofdancing.Throughoutourhardwork,noton

lydidmyabilitytodancegrow,butmyfriendshipwithShandagrewaswell.Withtheendoftheyearcameourshowtime.AsIwe

ntbackstage,Ihopedforagoodperformancethatwouldprovemyimprovement.Iwaitedanxiouslyformyturn.Finally,afterwha

tseemedlikedays,theloudspeakerannouncedmyname.ButterfliesfilledmystomachasItooktremblingstepsontothebiglightedstage.But,withthedeter

minationtosucceedandeagernesstoliveuptoShanda'sexpectationsforme,Ibegantodance.Allmytroublesandnerve

swentawayasIdancedmywholeheartout.AsIwalkeduptothejudgetoreceivemyshining,goldtrophy(奖杯),Irealizedth

atdanceisnotaboutbecomingthebest.Itwasaboutlovingdancefordanceitself,agetawayfromallmyproblemsintheworld

.Shandashowedmethatyoucouldleteverythinggoandjustdancewhatyoufeelatthatmoment.Afterallthedoubtsthatpe

oplehadinme,Ibelievedinmyselfanddidnotcarewhatothersthought.ThankstoShanda,dancebecamemorethanaloveofmine,butapassion.4．Wh

atdidtheauthorthinkherdancingwouldbeforthetwelfthyear?A．Achangeforthebetter.B．Adisappointmentasbefore.C．Proofofherpotential.D．Prideofherte

achersandfriends.5．HowdidShandahelptheauthor?A．Byofferingherfinancialhelp.B．Byenteringherinacompetition.C．Bycoachingherforl

ongerhours.D．Byawakeningherpassionfordancing.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesteppedonthestage?A．Proud.B．Nervous.C．Scared.D．Relieved.7．Whatc

anwelearnfromtheauthor'sstory?A．Successliesinpatience.B．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.C．Agoodteachermatters.D．Ayouthistobetreatedwithrespect

.黄金考点语法填空——冠词考点1冠词表示特指考例Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover________past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percen

t.点拨overthepast25years在此处表示特指“在过去的25年里”，表示特指用定冠词the。考点2冠词表示泛指考例Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas________modelinNewYork.点拨表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词

。此处表示一个泛指的“模特”，故用不定冠词a。