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-1-银川一中2021届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案

标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How

muchistheshirt?A.＄19.15.B.＄9.18C.＄9.15答案是C.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1．WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingn

extweek?A．TakeatrainingcourseB．Wearbetterequipment.C．Trytohelpothersexercise.2．HowdoesSophiafeelaboutgivingaspeech?A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Pr

oud.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．funnyman.B．Acaraccident.C．Acaradvertisement.4．WhywillJimgotothecitylibrary?-2-A．TopracticeFrenc

h.B．Toattendameeting.C．Toborrowmagazines.5．Whatseasonisitnow?A．SummerB．AutumnC．Winter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第

7两个小题6．Whoisthewoman?A．Apoliceman.B．Acomputerengineer.C．Aclerkinanairlinecompany.7．WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A．InSeattle.B．InNewYork.C．InLosAng

eles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A．Toreducethecost.B．Todesignnewproducts.C．Toincreasethemarketshare.9

．Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A．ThisWednesdayB．ThisFridayC．NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhatdoesDoctorBrownconsiderthemostimportant?A．

Writing.B．Family.C．Work.11．WhatproblemaboutwritingdoesDoctorBrownface?A．Shelacksherseparatespace.B．Shecan’tgetherfamily’ssupport.C．Sheisofteninte

rruptedbyherdaughter.12．WhydoesDoctorBrowncomehere?A．Totakeaninterview.B．Tosharewritingskills.C．Tocollectreaders’comments.-3-听下

面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13．Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A．Chinese.B．Japanese.C．French.14．Howlongdoesthemanwanttostud

y?A．12weeks.B．6months.C．8months.15．Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A．Thebeginners’level.B．Thelowerlevel.C．Theupperlevel.16．Whe

nwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A．FromSeptember.B．FromnextJanuary.C．FromnextMarch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatisthespeakerd

oing?A．Doingasurvey.B．Conductingalecture.C．Recommendinganexercise.18．Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A．35.B．43

.C．53.19．Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A．Basketball.B．Cycling.C．Running.20．Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?A．Aperfectbalanceisam

ustwhileexercisingB．Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C．Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AJumpingClayGrades:K-2Time:3:25pm—4:25pmTuesdayJan16,23,30Feb6,3,27(Noclass2/20)Ex

ploretheArcticandAntarcticinthiscreativehands-onworkshop!Eachstudentwillcreate-4-theirown3-DPolardisplayincludingthelandscapeandanimalssuc

haspolarbears,penguinsandwhaleswhilelearningaboutbasicshapesandcolormixing.JumpingClayisanair-dryingpolymerclaythatis

100%safeandnon-toxicandcompletelymessfree!Beginnerswelcome!Allmaterialsincluded.Cost:$90VocationDestinationTheERfCVacationDestinationCenterislocat

edatEnfieldStreetschool,1318EnfeildStreet.VacationDestinationisopenfrom7:00am—6:00pmonthefollowingda

ysthisschoolyear:December26-29,2020February20,2021April9-13,2021June25-29,2021Avarietyoftheme-basedactivit

iesareprovidedthroughoutthedayandincludeenrichmentandrecreationalactivitiessuchassewing,sports&games,arts&craftsandscienceactivit

ies.Dailyfee:$45ERfCCounselorsinTrainningTeamforHighSchoolStudentsStudentsingrades9-12whoarelookingtodevelople

adershipskillsareencouragedtojointheERfCCITTeam.Highschoolstudentswillgainexperienceworkingwithchildrenindiffe

rentagegroups,discovernewstrengths,andlearnteam-buildingskills.Trainingisprovidedandsummeropportunitieswillbeavailable.ContactMelissaSheaatms

hea@erfc.us.TonightinThompsonvilleLocatedatSt.Patrick’sHall,64PearlStreet,EnfieldJoinusforafreefamilydinnerandavarietyoffamilyfunactivities.Inadditi

ontoafamilydinner,eveningsincludehands-oneducationalactivitiesdesignedforparentsandchildrentoenjoytogether.Communityprovidersattendtoshareinformation

abouthealth,nutrition,physicalactivity,eduation,andotherservicessuchasSNAP,Care4Kids,earlychildhoodprogramsandout-of-schooltimeactiviti

es.1.WhatisthemainpurposeofJumpingClay?A.Toguidechildrentoprotectwildanimals.B.Toteachchildrentouseclaymaterialsproperly.C.Toencouragec

hildrentoimprovetheircreativity.D.TohelpchildrenlearnabouttheArcticandAntarctic.-5-2.Whencanachildtakepartinscienceactivities?A.Decembe

r30,2020.B.February22,2021.C.April12,2021.D.June24,2021.3.Whichprogramsuitsastudentwhowantstorunformonitornextt

erm?A.JumpingClay.B.VacationDestination.C.ERfCCITTeam.D.TonightinThompsonville.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】本文是一则广告。文章

介绍了四个对学生或家庭开放的兴趣拓展项目。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据JumpingClay部分中的ExploretheArcticandAntarcticinthiscreativehands-onworkshop!Eachstudentwillcreatetheirown3-

DPolardisplayincludingthelandscapeandanimalssuchaspolarbears,penguinsandwhaleswhilelearningaboutbasicshapesandcolorm

ixing.可知，在这个创造性的实践工作坊探索北极和南极!在学习基本的形状和颜色混合的过程中，每位学生将创建自己的3D极地展示，包括景观和动物，如北极熊、企鹅和鲸鱼。由此推知，JumpingClay的主要目的是帮助孩子们了解北极和南极。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vocation

Destination部分中的Avarietyoftheme-basedactivitiesareprovidedthroughoutthedayandincludeenrichmentandrecreationala

ctivitiessuchassewing,sports&games,arts&craftsandscienceactivities.可知，全天提供各种主题活动，包括丰富的娱乐活动，如缝纫、运动和游戏、工艺

美术和科学活动。由此可知，VocationDestination提供科学活动。再根据该部分提供的开放时间表可知，2021年4月12日，孩子能够参加科学活动。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据ERfCCounselorsinTrainningTeamforHighSchoolStuden

ts部分中的Studentsingrades9-12whoarelookingtodevelopleadershipskillsareencouragedtojointheERfCCITTeam.可知，鼓励9-12年级希望发展领导才能的学生加入ERfC创新团队。由此可知，ERfC

CITTeam适合一个下学期想竞选班长的学生。故选C。BResearchersinthefieldoftenusecameratrapstoremotelyphotographthelivesofanimals.Thesestationarycamerasha

veasensorthatistriggered(启动，引发)byheatormovement,letting-6-researchersmonitoranimalswithoutdisturbingthem.Thetrapscanbeusedformonthsatatimesometimesc

atchinghundredsofthousandsofimages.Buttheseimages,andthevaluableinformationtheyreveal,typicallyjustsitonresearchers’harddri

ves,unavailabletoanyoneelse,accordingtoJorgeAhumada,ascientistatenvironmentalnonprofitConservationInternational.S

ohelaunchedWildlifeInsights,anonlineplatformwhereresearcherscouldsharetheirphotos.Hisideaistoencourag

eteamworkbetweenbiologistsandwildlifeconservationorganizations,andbringcameratrapfootage(片断)totheforeofconservationefforts.ThesiteusesArtifici

alIntelligencedesignedbyGoogletoovercomeakeyproblemwiththesekindsofphotos:cameratrapsproduceanastronomicalnumberofimagestomanuallyanalyze,saysAhu

mada,manyofwhichareblankimageswherethecamerawastriggeredbyitssurroundingsandnotbywildlife.Manuallysortinganddeletingthesephotosisalaborioustask.To

getaroundthat,aftersomeoneuploadsfootagetotheWildlifeInsightsdatabase,itsAIchecksiftheimagewastakenfromacameratrapandautomat

icallyremovesallblankimages.Ifthereisananimalintheimage,theAIwillidentifythespecies.Aswellascollectingand

reviewingthephotos,theplatformwillprovideanalyticsthatcouldrevealtrendsinspecies’populationfordifferentprojects.Thatinformationcouldhelpresearchersun

derstandwhetheraspeciesisincreasingitsrangeorifitsnumbersaredwindling.Whileopenaccessiskey,theplatformhastakenstepstomakesu

rethisinformationdoesn’tgetintothewronghands.“YouwillhavetoaskWildlifeInsightsforpermissiontogettheloca

tionsoftheimages,”saysAhumada.“Wewillmanagethisprocesscarefullybecauseweknowthatpoachers(偷猎者)couldusethisinfor

mationtofindendangeredspecies.”4.What’sthepurposeofWildlifeInsights?A.Toraisemoneyforwildlifeprotection.B.Tomonitorwil

dlifeinanundisturbedway.C.Toencourageresearcherstosetcameratraps.D.Tomakecameratrapimagesavailabletothepublic.5.Whatkeyprobl

emdoestheAIhelptodealwith?A.Sortingwildlifeimagesquickly.B.Trackingthephotographedspecies.C.Analyzingtheoriginsofblanki

mages.D.Checkingtheperformanceofcamera-7-traps.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindling”inParagraph5mean?A.PuzzlingB.DoublingC.D

roppingD.Missing7.WhyisWildlifeInsightscarefulaboutitsdata?A.Toprotecttheprivacyofuploaders.B.Toavoidtheillegaluseofthe

m.C.Tochargefeestostoppoachers.D.Toensuretheaccuracyofthem.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。野外的研究人员经常使用相机陷阱远程拍摄动物的生活，这些图像以及它们所揭示的有价值的信息，通常只存在于研究人

员的硬盘上，其他人无法获取，所以科学家JorgeAhumada推出了一个名为“WildlifeInsights”的在线平台，使相机陷阱拍摄到的图像对公众开放。文章还介绍了该网站应用到的一些技术以及提供的信息所产生的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sohelaun

chedWildlifeInsights,anonlineplatformwhereresearcherscouldsharetheirphotos.Hisideaistoencourageteamworkbetweenbiologistsandwildlifeconserv

ationorganizations,andbringcameratrapfootage(片断)totheforeofconservationefforts.”可知因此，他推出了一个名为“WildlifeIn

sights”的在线平台，供研究人员分享他们的照片。他的想法是鼓励生物学家和野生动物保护组织之间的团队合作，并将相机捕捉的镜头带到保护工作的前沿。由此可知，WildlifeInsights的目的是使相机

陷阱图像对公众开放。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesiteusesArtificialIntelligencedesignedbyGoogletoovercomeakeyproblemwiththesekindsofph

otos:cameratrapsproduceanastronomicalnumberofimagestomanuallyanalyze,saysAhumada,manyofwhichareblankimageswherethecamerawastriggeredbyitss

urroundingsandnotbywildlife.Manuallysortinganddeletingthesephotosisalaborioustask.”可知Ahumada说，该网站使用谷歌设计的人工智能来克服这类照片的一个关键问题：相机陷

阱产生了天文数字的图像，需要手动分析，其中许多是空白图像，相机是由周围环境触发的，而不是野生动物。手动分类和删除这些照片是一项繁重的任务。由此可知，人工智能帮助处理快速分类野生动物图像的关键问题。故选A。【6题详解】-8-词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thatinformationco

uldhelpresearchersunderstandwhetheraspeciesisincreasingitsrangeorifitsnumbersare”可知这些信息可以帮助研究人员了解一个物种的活动范围是在扩大还

是在减少。由此可知，画线词意思为“减少”。A.Puzzling使……迷惑；B.Doubling翻倍；C.Dropping下降，减少；D.Missing错过。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whileopenaccessiskey,theplatformhastakenst

epstomakesurethisinformationdoesn’tgetintothewronghands.‘YouwillhavetoaskWildlifeInsightsforpermissiontogetthelocationsoftheimages,’

saysAhumada.‘Wewillmanagethisprocesscarefullybecauseweknowthatpoachers(偷猎者)couldusethisinformationtofindendangeredspecies.’”可知尽管开放

获取是关键，但该平台已采取措施确保这些信息不会落入坏人之手。Ahumada说：“你必须获得野生动物观察组织的许可才能得到照片的位置。我们会小心处理这个过程，因为我们知道偷猎者可以利用这些信息来寻找濒危物种。”由此可知，WildlifeInsights对其数据如此谨慎是为了避免非法使用。

故选B。CEcoTreasures,ayoungtourcompanybasedinSydney,haveinvolvedanewplanintheirManlyCoastalWalkstoremovemarinedebrisfromPenguinhabitats.Thetourcompanysp

ecializesinEcotourismexperiencesonSydney’sNorthernBeachesandwithinKu-ring-gaiChaseNationalPark,NewSouthWales.Ecotreasureshavebeenluckytohostarang

eofinternationalstudytourstudentsvisitingSydneythiswinter,whohavebeenparticipatingintheplan.Thestudentsarr

iveinAustraliaforshortstaysofgenerally7—14days,whichconsistofEnglishlessonsandAustraliatourexperiences.

EcoTreasuresowner,DamienMcClellan,hasbeenhappytohostthestudentsonhistoursandtoinvolveanewelementinthehalf-dayadventu

re,withapurposetocleanupmarinedebristhataccumulatesinthenaturalenvironmentknowntobethehabitatforlittlepenguins.McClellanhasbeenveryproudtor

unthesetours,whichhighlightarangeofenvironmentalawarenessmessages,andmentions,“whenwevisitthelittlepenguinhabitatatCollinsBeachinSy

dneyHarbourNationalParkweconductabeachclean-up.Thestudentsalwaysputin110%andweremoveasmuchasmarinedebrisfromthecatchment(积水处)aspossible.Wea

reallgivingbacktothelocationweareappreciatingbecauseofitsnaturalbeauty,andI’mproudofalltheseinternationalguestscari

ngforAustralia’senvironment.”-9-ThetoursofferagreatdisplayofSydney’snaturalsettingrightonthecity’sdoorstep.Mr.McClellanalsoadds,

“ThestudentsandteachersreallyenjoytheirexperienceonthewalkaroundManly.Wevisitthebeach,SydneyHarbourNationalPark,CabbagetreeA

quaticreserveandManlysuburbsallinahalfdayadventure.Wealwayskeepthewalkfunandinterestingbyidentifyingnativeplants&searchingforWhalesfr

omlandwithbinocularsandotherwildlifealongtheway.”EcoTreasureswasfoundedin2010byDamienMcClellan,andthebusinessisl

ookingforwardtoworkingwithmorepartnersinthefuture,developingnewecotourismplansforarangeoftargetmarkets,a

ndkeepingitfunispartoftheplan.EcoTreasuresisAdvancedEcotourismandROCcertified.8.WhatdoesEcoTreasuresmainlyspe

cializein?A.protectingLittlePenguins.B.teachingstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.C.cleaninguppenguinhabitats.D.holdingecotoursincertainar

eas.9.Theunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph1hasasimilarmeaningto_________A.waterB.animalC.trashD.rock.10.WhatdoesMr.McClellanwanttoexp

ressinthethirdparagraph?A.Hisappreciationfornaturalbeauty.B.Hispurposetorunthetours.C.Hispridetorunt

hetours.D.Theimportanceofraisingenvironmentalawareness.11.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat_________

___.A.thetoursarepleasantandvaluable.B.thetoursmakethestudentstired.C.thetoursareheldfarfromSydney.D.thetoursareheldmainlyfor

students【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了悉尼的一家旅游公司在其组织的旅游活动中注入新元素——通过海滩漫步来清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾。-10-【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetourcompanyspecializes

inEcotourismexperiencesonSydney’sNorthernBeachesandwithinKu-ring-gaiChaseNationalPark,”（这家旅游公司专注于悉尼北部海滩和新南威尔士州KuringgaiChase国家公园内的生态旅游体验）可知，

EcoTreasures专注于在在某些地区建立生态保护区，故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“EcoTreasuresowner,DamienMcClellan,hasbeenhappy

tohostthestudentsonhistoursandtoinvolveanewelementinthehalf-dayadventure,withapurposetocleanupmarinedebris

thataccumulatesinthenaturalenvironmentknowntobethehabitatforlittlepenguins.”可知，EcoTreasures的老板达米恩·麦克莱伦很高兴地邀请学生们参加他的旅行，并在半天的探险中加入新的元素

，目的是清理在小企鹅栖息地自然环境中堆积的海洋垃圾，因此这项新计划就是清除企鹅栖息地的海洋垃圾，由此可知画线词词义为“垃圾”，故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“McClellanhasbeenveryproudtorunthesetours,whichhighligh

tarangeofenvironmentalawarenessmessages”可知，组织这些旅游活动令麦克莱伦感到很自豪，因为它们突出了一系列环保意识信息，由此可知，麦克莱伦在该段主要想表达组织这些旅游活动的自豪感，故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中

的“ThestudentsandteachersreallyenjoytheirexperienceonthewalkaroundManly.Wevisitthebeach,SydneyHarbourNationalPark,Ca

bbagetreeAquaticreserveandManlysuburbsallinahalfdayadventure.Wealwayskeepthewalkfunandinterestingbyidentifyingnati

veplants&searchingforWhalesfromlandwithbinocularsandotherwildlifealongtheway.”（学生和老师真的很享受他们在曼利散步的经历。我们游览了海

滩、悉尼港国家公园、卷心菜树水生保护区和曼利郊区。我们总是通过辨认本地植物，用双筒望远镜寻找陆地上的鲸鱼和其他野生动物来保持行走的乐趣和趣味性）可知，这些旅游活动是令人愉快又有价值的，故选A项。DI’vebeenteachingcolle

geformanyyears,longenoughtonotethesteadyrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.I’velongbeenusedtothetornjeans,shortsinthedeadof-11-theMain

ewinter,andballcapswornbackward.Still,Itooknoterecentlywhenoneofmystudentsshowedupinsleepbottoms.I’mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsayshowstuden

tsdressisirrelevant,solongasthey’relearning.ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurring(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheoccas

ionsthatmyparentsassociateduswithneedingtolooktidyandneat.Once,whenIwas14andmybrother12,myfatherannouncedthathewastakingusi

ntoManhattan(justasubwayrideaway)toseethefilm“2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”MybrotherandIwereexcitedbytheproposal,butwer

emomentarilyupsetwhenmyfatherdirectedustoputonourbestclothes,includingjacketsandties.“Butwhy?”Ibegged,notwantingtochange

outofmycomfortablejeans,T-shirt,andsneakers.“Because,”hesaid,“we’regoingtoNewYork.”Icanstillseethestarsinhiseyesashesaidthesewords.Soyes,I’

mallforfreedomofchoiceinmattersofdress,andyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothos

estudentswhobelievethatappearancecounts.Ithinkofthewoman–asomewhatolderstudent—Ihadinclassafewyearsago.Shewassomeonetowh

omsciencedidnotcomeeasily:Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneveryassignment.ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedressed,d

ayafterday.Whenthecourseended,Itookamomenttomentionthistoher.“Youalwayslookedsonice,”Iremarked.“Asifyouwerereadyt

otakeontheworld.Sheanswered,asifitwereobvious,“I’vewaited12yearstoreturntoschool,andIdressuptoremindmyselftobeseriousaboutit.”And,I

mightadd,sheseemedperfectlycomfortabletome.12.WhatkindoffeelingisexpressedinParagraph1?A.Excitement.B.Curiosity.C.Sympathy.D.Discontent.13.Whatdowekn

owabouttheauthor’sfather?A.Hevaluedasenseofceremonyinlife.B.Helikedwearingcomfortableclothes.C.Healwaysthoughth

ighlyofhimself.D.Hewasaregularmovie-goer.14.Whydidthewomanearntheauthor’srespect?-12-A.Sheachievedhighgradeseasily.B.Sheshowedgreattalentforscience

.C.Shepursuedknowledgeatanoldage.D.Sheattachedgreatimportancetoherdress.15.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Youare

whatyouwear.B.Neverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.C.Youarenevertoooldtolearn.D.Treateachdaylikeaspecialday.【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.

A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章中作者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情，且用自己有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I’vebeenteac

hingcollegeformanyyears,longenoughtonotethesteadyrelaxationofattentioninmattersofstudentdress.I’velongbeenuse

dtothetornjeans,shortsinthedeadoftheMainewinter,andballcapswornbackward.Still,Itooknoterecentlywhenoneofmystudentsshowedupinsleepbot

toms.I’mfamiliarwiththeschoolofthoughtthatsayshowstudentsdressisirrelevant,solongasthey’relearning.ButIalsowonderaboutthewisdomofblurrin

g(模糊)thelinebetweenbedanddesk.”可知我在大学教了多年书，时间之长足以让我在学生着装问题上注意力逐渐放松。我已经习惯了破旧的牛仔裤，缅因州严冬的短裤，还有向后戴的棒球帽。不过，最近我注意到我的一个学生穿着睡裤出现。我很熟悉那种认为学生的穿着无关

紧要，只要他们在学习的思想。但我也怀疑模糊床和书桌之间的界限是否明智。由此可推知，作者在第一段中表达了对于学生穿着睡裤上课的一种不满感受。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IsmilewhenIthinkbackontheo

ccasionsthatmyparentsassociateduswithneedingtolooktidyandneat.Once,whenIwas14andmybrother12,myfatherannou

ncedthathewastakingusintoManhattan(justasubwayrideaway)toseethefilm“2001:ASpaceOdyssey.”MybrotherandIwereexcitedbyth

eproposal,butweremomentarilyupsetwhenmyfatherdirectedustoputonourbestclothes,includingjacketsandties.(每当我回想起父母把我们和需要整洁的形

象联系在一起的时候，我就会微笑。有一次，在我14岁、我弟弟12岁的时候，父亲宣布要带我们去曼哈顿（坐地铁就到了）看电影《2001太空漫游》。我和哥哥为这一提议感到兴奋，但当父亲要求我们穿上最好的衣服，包括夹克和领带时，我-13-们暂时有些不安)”以及第三段“‘Because,’

hesaid,‘we’regoingtoNewYork.’(“因为，”他说，“我们要去纽约了。”)”由此可推知，作者的父亲因为要去纽约看电影就要求作者他们换上最好的衣服，说明作者父亲重视生活中的仪式感。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“S

hewassomeonetowhomsciencedidnotcomeeasily:Sheworkedhardforrespectablegradesoneveryassignment.ButIwasstruckbyhowtastefullyshedressed,

dayafterday.”可知她是一个对科学不感冒的人。她为了每门功课都能取得好成绩而努力工作。但她日复一日的穿着打扮让我印象深刻。由此可知，这个女人赢得了作者的尊重，是因为她非常重视自己的衣着。故选D。【15题详

解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Soyes,I’mallforfreedomofchoiceinmattersofdress,andyes,Idowantmystudentstobecomfortable.ButIalsowanttopaymyrespectstothosestudentswhobe

lievethatappearancecounts.”可知所以，是的，我完全支持在着装方面的选择自由，是的，我确实希望我的学生们穿着舒适。但我也想对那些认为外表重要的学生表示敬意。结合文章中作者表达了自己对于重视自己衣着的人的尊重之情，且用自己

有仪式感的父亲以及自己课堂上一位总是着装优雅的女性来说明了这一观点。由此可推知，作者想在文中传达“衣如其人”的信息。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouthinkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyo

urrefrigeratoryearslater.___16___ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit’sover,it’sover.Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoron

film.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?___1

7___Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?Ifyouhave,youprobablyweresadwhenitwastimetoleavethebeach.Youknewyour

workofartwouldbegoneassoonasthetidecamein.Thesandybeachisacanvas(油画布)thatnatureerasesdaily.Mostofthe

time,artmadefromsandcan’tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveusingsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.___18___Itisatypeofliveperformanceart.Artistswho-

14-workinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsandonaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheir

handsandfingerstodrawinthesand.___19___However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyo

u.Manyoftheseworksofartaretemporary.That’swheretheanimationpartcomesin.Sandanimationartistscreateaseriesofimagesthatmovetotel

lastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroughoutthep

rocess.___20___A.Notallworksofartarepermanent,though.B.Sandanimationisbeautifulbutlastsonlyatthemoment.C.Ifyou’reafanofthebeach,sandcastlesmight

cometomind.D.Oneofthemostattractivetypesofsandartissandanimation.E.Then,theyturnitintoasandanimationmoviewhenit’sf

inished.F.Itmightseemlikeusingsandwouldlimittheartyoucouldmake.G.Buildingasandcastleisafamily-friendlyact

ivityperfectforlargegroups.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.F20.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“沙画”这种艺术形式，介绍了其特点以及制作过程。【16题详解】根据上文“Whenyouth

inkaboutart,youmightthinkofitaspermanent.Afterall,thatpictureyoudrewinkindergartenmightstillhangonyourrefrigeratoryearslater

.(当你想到艺术时，你可能会认为它是永恒的。毕竟，你在幼儿园画的那幅画可能几年后还会挂在冰箱上)”以及后文“ThinkaboutaBroadwayperformance.Whenit’sover,it’sover.

Sure,itmightliveoninyourmemoryoronfilm.Buttheliveshowwasaspecialevent.Itwaslimitedtoonetimeandplace.(想想百老汇的演出。结束了，就结束了。当然，它可能

活在你的记忆里或电影里。但是现场表演是一个特殊的事件。它被限制在一个时间和地点)”由此可知，后文提到百老汇的演出结束了就是结束了，只能存在于记忆中，说明本句与上文形成转折，说明并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的。故A选

项“不过，并不是所有的艺术作品都是永久的”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文“Canyouthinkofotherformsofartthataretemporary?(你还能想到其他暂时的艺术-15-

形式吗?)”以及后文“Haveyoueverspenthoursbuildingabeautifulsandcastle?(你曾经花了几个小时建造一个美丽的沙堡吗？)”由此可知，后文提到了沙堡这种短暂的艺术形式，可推知本句是在说明沙滩上堆沙堡的事情，从而

引出后文。后文中sandcastle可对应到C选项中sandcastles。故C选项“如果你喜欢沙滩，你可能会想到沙堡”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Mostofthetime,artmadefromsandcan’tlastlong.Still,manypeopleloveu

singsandtocreatetheirownuniquevisionofbeauty.(大多数时候，用沙子做的艺术品不会持续太久。尽管如此，还是有很多人喜欢用沙子来创造自己独特的美景)”以及后文“Itisatypeoflivepe

rformanceart.Artistswhoworkinsandanimationusesandtomakeasetofimagesthatusuallytellastory.Theyoftenstartwithalargeamountofsand

onaflatsurface,suchasatable.Theythenusetheirhandsandfingerstodrawinthesand.(它是一种现场表演艺术。从事沙画的艺术家们用沙子制作一组图像，通常讲述一个故事。他们通常

从平面上的大量沙子开始，比如桌子。然后他们用手和手指在沙子里画画)”由此可知，本句为过渡句，引出后文沙画这种沙子艺术类型，后文中it对应到D选项中sandanimation。故D选项“最吸引人的沙子艺术类型

之一是沙画”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据后文“However,thewidevarietyofbeautifulandhighly-detailedsandartworksmightsurpriseyou.(然而，各

种各样的美丽和高度细致的沙子艺术品可能会让你惊讶)”由此可知，本句与后文形成转折，提出沙子看起来可能会限制艺术创作，实际上沙子艺术品非常多样化。故F选项“看起来用沙子会限制你的艺术创作”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Sandanimationartistscreatease

riesofimagesthatmovetotellastory.Theymightalsousemusicandspeciallightingtocompletetheeffect.Sometimestheytakephotographsoforvideotheircreationthroug

houttheprocess.(沙画艺术家创造了一系列的图像，通过移动来讲述一个故事。他们也可能使用音乐和特殊的灯光来完成效果。有时他们会在整个创作过程中拍摄照片或录像)”由此可知，本句为本段最后一句，对上文进行总结，上文提

到拍摄沙画的制作过程，故本句应当是说明拍摄完成后，就成了一部沙画电影。故E选项“然后，当它完成的时候，他们把它变成一个沙画电影”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）-16-第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A、B、

C和D选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itcanbehardtomakeanameinamale-dominatedsportasawoman.Ittakesyearsofhardworkandanunbreakablesenseof___21___to

succeedinsuchafield.HeavenFitch,afemalewrestlerfromNorthCarolina,___22___herselflastweekend.Thechampionshiptookplaceoverthewee

kend.Atonepointduringtheathletic___23___,itseemedlikeshewasaboutto___24___.However,shequicklyregainedtheupperhandandheldheropponentonthem

atuntilthereferee(裁判)___25___thematch.Undoubtedly,shewasnamedthe___26___.Justlikethat,Fitch___27___thefirstf

emalewrestlertowinanindividualstatechampionshipinwrestling.Thatsameweekend,shealsowontheawardforMostOutstandingW

restler.___28___,she’squitetheathlete.Fitch___29___inthe106-poundweightclassandbeatouteveryboyintheto

urnament.However,shewasn’t___30___byherwin.Sheexplainedinaninterview,“Ijustwrestledmybest,andIkindof

dominatedthematch.”Fitchbegan___31___attheageof6.Afterwatchingherbrotherstrainandcompeteinwrestlingtournaments,shema

dethedecisionto___32___thesport.Herparentswerenot___33___aboutheridea,butFitch___34___themandbeganherwrestlingjourney.___35___herfreshmanseasonasawr

estler,shehasjustkeptwinning.Thisseasonshehasa___36___of54winsand4losses.Hersuccessissurprisingtosomebecausesheloo

kssmall,butsheis___37___.Toher,winningispartofthe___38___ofwrestling.Asateen,shehasalready___39___so

much.She’dbettergetherselfsomeshades,becauseherfutureisonlygoingtobeeven___40___.21.A.communityB.humorC.determinationD.ownership2

2.A.protectedB.provedC.excusedD.repeated23.A.meetB.clubC.decisionD.development24.A.urgeB.changeC.arriveD.lose25.A.attendedB.aban

donedC.endedD.introduced26.A.participantB.victorC.partnerD.coach-17-27.A.beatB.refundedC.becameD.remembered28.A.EvidentlyB.SimilarlyC.Frequently

D.Fortunately29.A.hesitatedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.competed30.A.scaredB.surprisedC.embarrassedD.amused31.

A.drawingB.runningC.performingD.training32.A.putoffB.pickupC.sortoutD.bringback33.A.enthusiasticB.skepticalC.honestD.cautious3

4.A.respectedB.remindedC.convincedD.inspired35.A.FollowingB.ConsideringC.WithoutD.Despite36.A.planB.habitC.

chanceD.record37.A.powerfulB.beautifulC.awfulD.grateful38.A.styleB.historyC.roleD.fun39.A.reflectedB.accomplishedC.revealedD.consumed40.A

.easierB.cleanerC.brighterD.harder【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A36.D37.A38.D39.B40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要说

明了北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手HeavenFitch周末证明了自己的实力，成为第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。就在同一个周末，她还获得了最佳摔跤手奖。显然，她是一个出色的运动员。还介绍了Fitch的个人经历以及对她的评价。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要在这一领域取得成功，需要多年的艰

苦工作和坚不可摧的决心。A.community社区；B.humor幽默；C.determination决心；D.ownership所有权。结合上文“Itcanbehardtomakeanameinamale-domi

natedsportasawoman.”可知作为一名女性，要想在男性主导的体育运动中出人头地可能很难，这需要花费多年的努力工作和决心才能做到。故选C。【22题详解】-18-考查动词词义辨析。句意：来自北卡罗来纳州的女摔跤手HeavenFitch上周末

证明了自己的实力。A.protected保护；B.proved证明；C.excused原谅；D.repeated重复。根据第二段中“thefirstfemalewrestlertowinanindividualstatechampionshipinwrestling.”可知

Fitch成为了第一个赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手，证明了自己的实力。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在运动会的某一时刻，她似乎要输了。A.meet集会；B.club俱乐部；C.decision决定；D.development发展。根据上文“Thechampionshipto

okplaceovertheweekend.”可知此处此次锦标赛运动会，短语athleticmeet“运动会”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在运动会的某一时刻，她似乎要输了。A.urge催促；B.change改变；C.arri

ve到达；D.lose失去，输。结合后文“However,shequicklyregainedtheupperhand”可知however表示转折，说明她差一点就要输掉比赛。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她很快就占了上风，把对手按在垫子上，直到裁判结束比赛。A.att

ended参加；B.abandoned抛弃；C.ended结束；D.introduced介绍。根据上文“untilthereferee”可知Fitch把对手按在垫子上，直到裁判结束（ended）比赛。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，她被提名为胜利者。A.pa

rticipant参与者；B.victor胜利者；C.partner伙伴；D.coach教练。结合后文“thefirstfemalewrestlertowinanindividualstatechamp

ionshipinwrestling”可知Fitch赢得了比赛，是胜利者。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就这样，Fitch成为第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。A.beat打败；B.refunded退还；C.became成为；D

.remembered记得。根据后文“thefirstfemalewrestlertowinanindividualstatechampionshipinwrestling”可推知此处指Fitch成为（became）第一位赢得州摔跤个人冠军的女摔跤手。故选C。【28题

详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个出色的运动员。A.Evidently显然；B.Similarly类似地；C.Frequently频繁地；D.Fortunately幸运地是。结合后文中“beatouteveryboyinthetournament”可知

Fitch显然是个出色的运动员，战胜了很多男性选手。故选A。【29题详解】-19-考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fitch参加了106磅的重量级比赛，并击败了所有的男孩。A.hesitated犹豫；B.suffered遭受；C.recovered恢复；D.competed比赛，竞争。根据后文“inth

e106-poundweightclass”可知是指Fitch参加了106磅的重量级比赛。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她对自己的获奖并不感到意外。A.scared害怕的；B.

surprised意外的，惊讶的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.amused愉快的。结合后文“Ijustwrestledmybest,andIkindofdominatedthematch.”可知Fitch觉得自己尽了最大努力，所以对自己获奖并不意外。

故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Fitch从6岁开始接受训练。A.drawing绘画；B.running奔跑；C.performing表演；D.training训练。根据后文中“beganherwrestlingjourney”可知此处指Fitch在六岁时开始接受摔跤训练。故选D。

【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在看了她的兄弟们训练和参加摔跤比赛后，她决定开始学习这项运动。A.putoff推迟；B.pickup拾起，学习；C.sortout分类；D.bringback拿回来。结合上文“shemadethedecisionto”可知此处指Fitch决定开始学习摔

跤这项运动。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的父母对她的想法并不热心，但Fitch说服了他们，开始了她的摔跤之旅。A.enthusiastic热情的，热心的；B.skeptical怀疑的；C.honest诚实的；D.cautious谨慎的。结合上文“Herp

arentswerenot”可知Fitch的父母一开始对她想要从事摔跤并不热心，beenthusiasticabout“热衷于，对……充满热情”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母对她的想法并不热心，但F

itch说服了他们，开始了她的摔跤之旅。A.respected尊重；B.reminded提醒；C.convinced说服；D.inspired鼓舞。根据后文“themandbeganherwrestlingjour

ney”可知Fitch说服了父母，然后开始了摔跤之旅。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她作为一名摔跤手的大一赛季之后，她一直在获胜。A.Following在（某事）以后；B.Considering考虑到；C.W

ithout没有；D.Despite尽管。结合上下文语境可知，Fitch一直获胜应当是在她参加作为一名摔跤手的大一赛季之后，故应用following。故-20-选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个赛季她有54胜4负的记录。A.plan计划；B.habit习惯；

C.chance机会；D.record记录。根据后文“of54winsand4losses”可知此处是在说明她的胜负记录情况。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的成功让一些人感到惊讶，因为她看起来体格很小，但她很强大。A.powerful强大的；B.bea

utiful美丽的；C.awful可怕的；D.grateful感谢的。结合上文“of54winsand4losses”可知Fitch虽然看起来体格小，但是很强大有力。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对她来说，胜利是摔跤乐趣的一部分。A.st

yle风格；B.history历史；C.role角色；D.fun乐趣。结合上下文“winningispartofthe...ofwrestling”可推知Fitch认为胜利是摔跤的一部分乐趣（fun）。其它

选项不符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个少年，她已经取得了很大的成就。A.reflected反射；B.accomplished完成；C.revealed透露；D.consumed消耗。结合上一段中“of54winsand4losses”可知作为一个少年，

Fitch已经取得了很大的成就。故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她最好给自己买一副墨镜，因为她的未来只会更明亮。A.easier更容易的；B.cleaner更干净的；C.brighter更明亮的；D.harder更努力的。结合

上文“She'dbettergetherselfsomeshades”可知Fitch要买墨镜的原因是，她的未来会更加明亮（brighter）。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。Apairofresearchersfoundthatwhenyouappealtowealthypeoplefordonations,itwillofferthemasenseofcontrol.Thestudyconsistedofwr

itingandthensendinglettersto12,000IvyLeaguealumniwhoearnatleast$100,000___41___(annual).Theresearcherswrotetwoversionsoftheirlet

ter,bothof___42___wereaskingforadonationtohelpwithcommunity_____43_____(activity).Butthewordsweredifferent.Oneletter______44______(

write)insuchawayastogivethereadera-21-feelingofcontrol----“Sometimes,onepersonneedstocomeforwardandtakeindividualaction.”Theotherwasinamoregeneralse

nse---“Sometimes,acommunityneedstocomeforwardtosupportacommongoal.”Theresearchersthencomparedhowmuchindividualsdonated.Theyfou

ndthatthosewhohadreceivedtheletters_____45_____(give)themmorecontrolweremoregenerous---theygaveonaverage$432.Those____46____(se

nd)themoregeneralletterto,on_____47_____otherhand,gaveonaveragejust$270.Thedifferencecametoanaverageof1.5timesasmuch.Theres

earcherssuggestedthatthedifferencesimplyconsistedingivingprospectivedonors(预期捐赠者)afeelingofmorecontrolover___

_48____thedonatedmoneywouldbespent.Theyfurthersuggestedtheirfindingsindicatedthatinthefuture,thosewhowillconductcharityeventsmightneedorganizers___4

9___(offer)somedegreeofcontroltoprospectivedonors.Theymightfindtheywouldgetmore____50____return.【答案】41.annually42.whi

ch43.activities44.waswritten45.giving46.sent47.the48.how49.tooffer50.in【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了两位研究人员发现，当你吸引富人捐款时，

给他们一种掌控感将会获得更多的捐款，文章对此进行了分析解释。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这项研究包括给1.2万名常春藤联盟的校友写信并发送，这些校友每年至少能赚10万美元。分析句子可知，修饰动词earn用副词做状语

，故填annually。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：研究人员写了两个版本的信，都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，现行词是twoversionsoftheirletter，从句中作介词宾语，指物，用关系代词which，

故填which。-22-【43题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：研究人员写了两个版本的信，都是请求捐款来资助社区活动。with后接名词作宾语，communityactivity“社区活动”，根据句意，此处应指不止一次社区活动，应复数，故填activities。【44题详解】考查动词时态

语态。句意：一封信以一种能给读者掌控感这样的方式来书写——“有时候，需要一个人站出来，采取个人行动。”write是谓语动词，与主语letter是被动关系，根据语境可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是单数，故填waswritten。【45题详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：他们发现那些收到信的人，当给予他们更多的控制权时，他们就会更慷慨——平均捐款432美元。在who引导的定语从句中，received是谓语动词，故give用非谓语动词形式做状语，give的逻辑主语是who，who指代先行词those，根据句意，those与give之间是主动关

系，用现在分词表示主动关系，故填giving。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，那些被发送了一般信件的人，平均捐款270美元。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是gave，故send用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰those，thos

e与send之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，故填sent。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：另一方面，那些被发送了一般信件的人，平均捐款270美元。ontheotherhand“另一方面”是固定短语，故填the。【48题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：研究

人员建议，区别只是在于给预期捐赠者更多捐赠的钱将如何使用的控制感。分析句子可知，over后是宾语从句，从句主谓宾齐全，根据句意，缺少how“如何”来引导宾语从句，故填how。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：他们进一步指出，研究结果表明，在未来，那些想要举办慈善

活动的人可能需要组织者给予预期捐赠者某种程度的控制权。needsb.todosth.“需要某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填tooffer。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们可能会发现他们会得到更多作为回报。inretur

n作为回报，是固定-23-短语，故填in。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweekend,wewenttothelocalorphanage(孤儿院)todosomevoluntaryworks.Onthewayhere,weboughtmanybooksandtoyswiththemoneydonatingb

ystudentsinourclass.Uponourarrival,wehandedoutallthegiftstothechildren,thenwepatientlytaughtthemtosingsongs.Tooursurprise,wereceivepicturesdrawnbyth

emassouvenirs.Whenitwastimeforustoleave,thechildrenwavedourhandsandthankedusforourkindness.Seenthechildren’sbrightsmiles,w

econsideredavisitworthwhile.Wewererealhappytobringsunshinetotheirlives.Inthefuture,wecanorganizemoreo

fmeaningfulvoluntaryactivities.【答案】1.works→work2.here→there3.donating→donated4.在then前加and5.receive→received6.our→their7.seen→seeing8.a→the9.re

al→really10.去掉of【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者同行们去孤儿院做志愿者的一些事情。-24-【详解】1.考查名词。句中work意为“工作”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将works改为work。2.考查副词。句意：在去那里的路上，我们用班上同学的捐款买了很多书

和玩具。结合句意可知，here意为“这儿”，与原句事实不符，故将here该处there。3.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词bought，因此donate要用非谓语动词形式，句中主语money与donate之间为被动关系，应用过去

分词作状语，故将donating改为donated。4.考查连词。句意：一到学校，我们就把所有的礼物分发给孩子们，然后耐心地教他们唱歌。andthen可以引导并列句，而then不可以。分析句子可知，该句为并列句，有两套谓语结构，所以只能用an

dthen作连词，故在then前加and。5.考查时态。整篇文章是讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故将receive改为received。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当我们要离开的时候，孩子们挥手感谢我们的好意。结合句意可知，此处应为

孩子们挥起“他们自己的手”，而不是孩子们挥起“我们的手”，故将our改为their。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该句已有谓语动词considered，see应用非谓语动词形式，且主语we和see构成主动关系，应用

现在分词形式作状语，故将Seen改为Seeing。8.考查冠词。句意：看到孩子们灿烂的笑容,我们认为是访问是有价值的。结合句意可知，该处特指“这次的访问”，应用定冠词the来修饰，故将a改为the。9.考查副词。句中happy为形容词，应用副

词修饰，故将real改为really。10.考查比较级。分析句子可知，moremeaningful意为“更有意义的”，中间的of多余，故将of去掉。【点睛】第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你九月三日从某国外网店订购了10本书，到货后发现包

裹中有9本书，且只有6本书是你订购的。请给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：1．说明情况；2．要求对方解决问题。注意：1．词数不少于100词；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；-25-3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总

词数。DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua._______________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua.I’mw

ritingtoyoutocomplainaboutaproblemwithsomebooksIorderedfromyourwebsite.On3rdSeptember,greatlydelighted,Iorderedtenbooksfromyouronli

nestore,hopingtoreadallthebookswithinthreemonths.However,hardlyhadIseenthosebookswhendisappointmentquicklystruckmebecauseonlyninebookswer

elyingintheparcel.Inaddition,whatannoyedmemorewasthatonlysixofthemwerewhatIhadorderedwhiletheotherthreeweredeliveredherebymistake.Therefore,couldyou

pleasearrangefortherestofmyordertobesenttomeassoonaspossible?Otherwise,pleasegivemearefund.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouso

on.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你九月三日从某国外网店订购了10本书，到货后发现包裹中有9本书，且只有6本书是你订购的。请给该网站客服写一封邮件，内容包括：

1．说明情况；2．要求对方解决问题。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：complainabout(投诉)；website(网站)；delighted(高兴的)；onlinestore(网上商店)

；hopetodosth.(希望做某事)；disappointment(失望)；parcel(包裹)；Inaddition(另外)；bymistake(错误地)；arrangefor(安排)等。-26-第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去

时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如On3rdSeptember,greatlydelighted,Ior

deredtenbooksfromyouronlinestore,hopingtoreadallthebookswithinthreemonths.非谓语动词的运用；However,hardlyhadI

seenthosebookswhendisappointmentquicklystruckmebecauseonlyninebookswerelyingintheparcel.运用倒装句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外

文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。