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高三第二次英语月考试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)（A）Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomea

bigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaug

htanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhow

tosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithda

nger.★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicela

ter.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Th

isisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplace

sandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyouc

an'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofy

ourselfatalltime!21.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents

.C.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.22.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythi

ngsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway23.Thebesttitleforth

ispassageis_________.A.HowtoKeepCalmB.Self-protectionC.AnusuallessonD.Danger（B）Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjou

rney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtop

assthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“

That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantwesh

oulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebus

inessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,

butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswh

enitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitw

alks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopa

ssengers25．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakeru

les.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.26．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythant

hefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames

.27．Thefarmer.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollars

byplayingtheriddlegame（C）It’shardtoimaginethatjust25yearsago,Berlinwasacitysplit(分开)intotwobytheBerlinWall.I’llneverfor

gethowpeoplewereexcitedastheBerlinWallcamedownin1989.Sincethen,Berlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesin

Europe.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.It’saffordable.Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.Youdon’thavet

oworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Ithasfantasticfestivals.Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymo

nthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Ithasgreatarchitecture(建筑设计).Berlinhasbeautifularchit

ectureofitsown.TheBrandenburgGate,builtinthe18thcentury,isoneofthecity’smostfamousbuildings,symbolizingmorethan200yearsofhistory.T

heTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Theartsceneisflourishing(繁荣).Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistsareallowedtocreatework

sofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitanaffordableEuropeancitywithcultureandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Get

toEurope’scoolestcitybeforeeveryoneelsediscoversit.28.Theunderlinedword“affordable”inParagraph2means“_____”inChinese.A

.可利用的B.可触及的C.付得起的D.用得住的29.HowoftenisthereafestivalinBerlin?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.D.Tw

iceamonth.30.What’stheTVTowerfamousforaccordingtothepassage?AItscolor.B.Itshistory.C.Itslocation.D.Itsarchitecture.31.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBer

lin?A.Hecan’tstandit.B.Hethinksit’sboring.C.Hedoesn’tmindit.D.Hethinksit’scool.（D）Manypeoplebelievethatyoulo

setheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asy

ougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways．Forchildren,languageistheirlife.

Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand，arealreadypartofalan

guagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsseldomgetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreov

er,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfiden

t.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertol

earnanewlanguage.Researchhasshownthatchildrenwholearnanewlanguagewhentheyareveryyoungwillnotbelikelytohavea“foreign”accentwhenspeakingadifferentlangu

age.Somescientistsalsobelievethatitcantakeupto10,000hoursofstudytomasteranewlanguage.Thiscanbedifficultforadultstoachieve,buty

oungchildrencanaccumulate(积累)thosehoursoverseveralyearsastheygrowup.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseemultiplelanguagesasa“normal”p

artofsociety.Thismindset(思维模式)helpsthemlearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualo

r“toohard”.Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanb

edone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!32.By“languageistheirlife”,theauthor

meansthatchildren_______.A.can’tlivewithoutlanguageB.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealotD.aregooda

tspeakinglanguage33.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.B.Theyareafraidofbeingl

aughedat.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.34.Accordingtotheauthor,

anewlanguage_______.A.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyB.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleC.canbelearnedbyboththeolda

ndtheyoungD.isanimportantskillfortheoldpeople35.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby_______.A.makingseveralcomparison

s(对比)B.presentingresearchfindingsC.offeringsometypicalexamplesD.tellingsomeinterestingstories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress(压力)isapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehaveb

eguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufin

ishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisagoodwayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofe

xercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessy(凌

乱的)areakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingto(坚持)you

rschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtim

ewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappeardu

etothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Knowwhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourd

ayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtofocuson(思想集中)justonething.

G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthisles

sonfroma(n)42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionforthesc

hool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto45thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,Iwase

xcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto4

7thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere48me.Ihadtochangemy49abouttheirabilityandpotential.Istarteddoing

anythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle50.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike51.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir52,wemeteverydayand53

passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto55.Finally,wef

acedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea56forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingm

eoneofthegreatest57ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan58themembersofateam.Inst

eadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand59them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves60,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinner

s.Winnersaremade,butborn.41.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature42.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show43.A.ope

ratingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching44.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new45.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.f

inishwith46.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret47.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand48.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout49.Ade

cisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention50.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship51.A.leadersB.partnersC.winn

ersD.learners52.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor53.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced54.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.m

istake55.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend56.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor57.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers5

8.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect59.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed60.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.cal

mlyD.differently第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inordertoknow61.foreignl

anguagewell，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit62.(speak)．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakit63._______(fl

uent)withconfidence.Thirdly，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences6

4.arecorrect.Thereisnoeasyway65.(succeed)inlearningEnglish.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp，but66.isnotenoughonlytorememberalltherulesfromagrammar

book.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsof67.(word)andtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusin

gthelanguage.Ifweare68.(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose

who69.(study)anewlanguagenow.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeaking70.writingthelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共1

0小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephe

althy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteatt

oomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’

smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoola

te.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的外国笔友David多次听到身边的朋友夸赞中国在环境保护方面所取得的成就。所以，向你来信询问中国的一些具体环保措施，请给他写一封邮件说明，内容包括：1.感谢

外国友人的夸赞；2.列举中国环保措施；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,YoursLiHua英语参考答案阅读理解：21-23BCC24-27DABD28-31CCDD32-35CBCA36-40DEFCG完型填空：41-

45CBDDB46-50AACBA51-55CBDAB56-60CBDAD第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）61.a62.spoken63.fluently64.that/which65.tosucceed66.it67.words68.satisfied69.a

restudying70．and改错1、of改成from2、advices改成advice3、第四句is改为are4、第五句many改为much5、第六句your改为you6、第六句regular改为regularly7、第七句改掉the8

、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stayup前去掉to10、第九句but改为and解析：1.考查名词辨析.根据上句Nooneisbornawinner.可知没有人天生就是赢家,所以用C.efforts做bytheirown的中心词,表示

"通过自己的努力".2.考查名词辨析.根据下文可知本句作者是从自己的一次经历中得出的这个总结,所以答案是B.experience表示"经历".3.考查形容词辨析.根据后面的Beingthecoachofthenewteam可知作者是一个教练,所以答案是D.coaching,表示"指导

".其他选项operating表示"操作";editing表示"编辑";consulting表示"咨询".4.考查形容词辨析.和theschool'soldteam相对比,本题用D.new修饰team.5.考查短语辨析.根据theydidn'tevenpract

iceto可知用B.preparefor修饰thegame,表示"他们甚至没有训练来为比赛做准备".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.cheerfor表示"为…欢呼";C.helpwith表示"帮助";D.finishw

ith表示"用…完成"6.考查动词辨析.根据IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated可知作者不相信被打败了,所以本句用A.believe表示"相信";其他选项的含义与句意

不符.B.agree表示"同意";C.describe表示"描述";D.regret表示"后悔".7.考查动词辨析.根据Thinkinghardaboutit,可知本句表示作者意识到自己的问题,所以用动词A.realize表示"意识到".其他选项的含义与句意不符.

B.claim表示"声称";C.permit表示从"允许";D.demand表示"要求".8.考查短语辨析.根据上句Icameto___7____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队,所

以本句表示"但是他们可以依赖我",所以答案是C.dependingon表示"依赖".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.reactingto表示"反应";B.lookingfor表示"寻找";D.caringabout表示"关心".9.考查名词辨析.根

据上句Icameto___7____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,可知作者明白他们不是一流的球队,所以本句表示作者改变了对球员的态度,所以答案是B.attitu

de表示"态度".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.decision表示"决定";C.conclusion表示"结论";D.intention表示"打算".10.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知他们被打败了,所以作者要帮助学生建立自尊,所以答案是A.pride

表示"骄傲".其他选项的含义与句意不符.B.culture表示"文化";C.fortune表示"运气";D.relationship表示"关系".11.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知作者要帮助学生建立自尊,所以本句表示作者把他们当做获

胜者来对待,所以答案是C.winners.12.考查名词辨析.根据时间状语Thatsummer,可知用B.vacations做enjoyed的宾语,表示"享受暑假".13.考查动词辨析.根据宾语passingandkickingthefootball.可知用D.

practiced表示"练习传球和踢球".14.考查名词辨析.根据后句wewonourfirstgame,可知在之前他们一直是失败,所以用A.defeat表示"失败".15.考查动词辨析.根据wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,and可知continu

edto的宾语是B.improve,表示"我们一直在提高".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.relax表示"放松";C.expand表示"扩张";D.defend表示"防卫".16.考查名词辨析.根据Finally

,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate可知他们进了决赛,所以这对于一个弱队是一个胜利,所以用C.victory表示"胜利".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.shame表示"羞愧";B.burden表示"负担";D.fa

vor表示"支持".17.考查名词辨析.根据MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可知这对作者来说是一件令人激动的事,所以答案是B.thrills表示"令人激动的事".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.chances表示"机会";C.concerns表示"关心"

;D.offers表示"主动提出的帮助".18.考查名词辨析.根据上文可知本句表示作者意识到领导者的态度对队员有影响,所以用D.affect表示"影响".19.考查动词辨析.根据上文Mostimporta

nt,Ibegantotreatthemlike(11)C.可知作者把队员当作胜利者来对待,所以本句用A.encouraged和pushed并列.表示"鼓励".其他选项的含义与句意不符.B.observed表示"观察";C.protected表示"保护";D.impressed表示

"留下印象".20.考查副词辨析.根据上文在队员失败的情况下,作者却把他们当初胜利者来对待,所以本句表示"让他们从不一样的角度看自己",所以答案是D.differently表示"不同的".其他选项的含义与句意不符.A.honestly表示"诚实的";B.individually表示"个人的";C

.calmly表示"镇静的".