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2022广西普通高校摸底考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选

择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotom

orrow?A.Gotothemuseum.B.Lookafterhersister.C.Makeupherlessons.2.WhatisLily'sseatnumber?A.No.10,Row5.B.No.13,Row3.C.No.14,Row3.3.Wh

atwillthespeakerseatforlunch?A.Pizza.B.Hamburgers.C.Sandwiches.4.Whichkindofjacketsdoesthewomanhave?A.Size40inbrown

.B.Size40ingreen.C.Size40inblack.5.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.第二节(共15小题，每

小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisread

ingTheOldManandtheSea?A.Linda.B.Jim.C.Jack.7.Whatdothespeakersbothlike?A.Newspapers.B.Essays.C.Poems.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichpartofthecarhasap

roblem?A.Thebattery.B.Thetank.C.Theengine.9.Whosebirthdaypartywasitlastnight?A.Thewoman's.B.Theman's.C.Jane's.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.WhendidthewomangotoAustralia?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweek.C.Lastyear.11.Wheredidthewomanseethekoalasandk

angaroos?A.OnSydneyHarbourBridge.B.Inthezoo.C.Onthebeaches.12.WhichcitydidNOTthewomangoto?A.Canberra.B.Sydne

y.C.Perch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomantoday?A.Happyandenergetic.B.Tiredandunhappy.C.Tiredbuthappy.14.Whatisthewoma

n'sproblem?A.Shehasbeenworkingtoolate.B.Shehasbeengoingtobedtoolateintheevening.C.Herroommatesarenoisyintheeven

ings15.Whatdidthemanfinddifficultwhenhesharedahousewithothers?A.Havingfunwiththem.B.Havingquiettime.C.Goingo

utwithfamilymembers.16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Talkwithherroommates.B.Moveoutofthehouse.C.Rent

ahouseherself.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenwasUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)founded?A.In1926.B.In1862.C.In1826.18.WhoisJe

remyBentham?A.TherealfounderofUCL.B.ThefirstheadmasterofUCL.C.ThespiritualfatherofUCL.19.WhatislocatedintheBloomsburyarea?A.UCL'smainc

ampus.B.UCL'steachinghospitals.C.UCL'smuseum.20.WhoisNOTmentionedasoneofUCL'sgraduates?A.Thefatherofthenat

ionofSouthAfrica.B.Theinventorofthetelephone.C.OnediscovererofthestructureofDNA.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(

A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseorar

egularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.G

iftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealist

ofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid

.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersle

ep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMo

ther'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashel

pedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.G

ivehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother'ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPre

sentsforPurposeallowsmothersto.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.betextrasupportD.giveothershelpBThenumberofgiraffesisbecomingsmall

eracrossAfrica,accordingtotheGiraffeConservationFoundation.Thetotalpopulationhasdroppedby40percentin

thelast15years.Peoplecarelittleaboutit.Surprisingly,evenscientistshaven'tgivenmuchattentiontogiraffes."Wearelearningmoreabouttheirecolo

gy,butwhatweknowisstillwaybehindwhatweknowaboutotherspecies.It'sasilentextinction(濒临灭绝)",saidDr.JulianHennessy,a

wildlifescientist."Themainreasonforthesmallernumberofgiraffesistheirlossoflivingplaces,"saidHennessy,"asanincreasing

partoflandisusedforfarming.Buthuntingalsohasabiginfluence."Youmightwonderwhyhunterslikegiraffes.Firstofall,onceagi

raffeisbroughtdown,thereislotsofmeatwithasmallamountofeffort.Besides,thereisanotherthingencouragingthehunting.InTanzania,Hen

nessysays,thelatestwordonthestreetisthateatinggiraffemeatcouldcureAIDS.Freshgiraffeheadsandbonescanbesoldatpricesofup

to$140perpiece.Anotherwidespreadmisconceptionaboutgiraffesisthattheyareeverywhere.Lookatkids'bookswhicharefull

ofgiraffes.Theyarealwaysinzoocollections.Theycanbeseeneasily,soyoudon'tthinkwehavetoworryaboutthem.Butthetruthisthattheyareindangerofext

inction.Thereisalackofrightandtruedata.Hennessyandotherresearchersarenowpullingtogetherthedataneededtoimprovethesituationoftheentiregiraff

especies.Hehopesthattheworldwillfinallystarttorealizehowendangeredthesebelovedanimalshavebecome.24.Itcanbeinferredfromt

hefirstParagraphthat.A.giraffesareunpopularinAfricaB.thegiraffeisalwayssilentindailylifeC.Scientistdon'twantt

olearntheecologyofAfrica.D.theextinctionoccurswithoutenoughattention25.Whathascausedthehighpriceofgiraffemeati

nTanzania?A.Thecountry'scustom.B.Theillegalinternationaltrade.C.Thefunofhuntingagiraffe.D.Theideathatit'sacureforAID

S.26.Theunderlinedword"misconception"inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto_.A.ProtectionB.expressionC.misunderstand

ingD.impression27.ThefinalpurposeofHennessy'sgreateffortisto.A.collectmoreinformationaboutgiraffesB.raisepublicawarenessofprotectinggiraffesC.pr

ovegiraffewilldisappearinthenextfewyearsD.workwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNatureCForyears,mytimespentinthesh

owercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,howe

ver,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower."Whatabout

you?Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?",heasked."I'minandoutinahurry",Itold,himproudly.Ihavenotimetowaste!""Whatapity!That'sthepl

acewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!"hesaid.Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingth

ewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupallthes

eyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshetriedtoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressman

agementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendreturnedthetapeandsaid:

"ItwasgoodbutIdon'tneedit"."Butit'sa70-minutevideo.Youcouldn'thavewatchedthewholething,"thewomanreplied."Asamatteroffact,herfri

endputitin,fast-forward!"Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplaint

hatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment:Mygod,howtimeflies!Thenwerealizetheheav

ypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeo

pledon'tsurviveit.What'sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.28.Whatwastheadvantageofta

kingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoug

htscame.29.Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapet

oofast.30.Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythi

ngisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Slowdownandenjoylifemo

re.B.Learntosurvivewithoutstress.C.Developagoodfriendship.D.Hurryupandperformgoodwork.DMoneyistherootofallevil(邪恶)a

ndnewstudyshowsthattheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.Scientists-attheUniversityofCaliforniaBerkeley,US,announcedonFebruary27thatrichpeople

aremorelikelytodoimmoral(不道德)things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.Theypublishedtheirfind

ingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesid

ewalknearBerkeley.Theyfoundthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestrians(行人)atcr

osswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecarsignoredapedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeop

ledrivingordinarycars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddoimmoralthingsineverydaysituations.Examplesincl

udedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenlieorshegavebackmorechange.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdish

onestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeansthe

ycarelessaboutotherpeople'sfeelings.Finally,moneyjustmakesthemhavemoredesires.Higherwealthstatusseemsto

makeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,saidPaulPiff,l

eadscientistofthestudy.Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon'tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentswereto

showhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheirinstincts(本能)andvaluesindifferentways.32.Bysaying"moneyis

therootofallevil",theauthorwantsto.A.linkwealthwithbadbehaviorB.drawreaders'attentiontotheresearchC.showhowthesayingprovesthefindingsD.d

efendrichpeoplewhodoimmoralthings33.Accordingtothescientists,whichisNOTthefactorthatmakesrichpeopleimmoral?A.Theywelcomerisks.B.Theyhavemoredes

ires.C.Theybelievemoneycansolvethetrouble.D.Theybecomemoreselfish.34.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiments?A.Toshowhowsocialstatusaffectsp

eople'smorality.B.Toshowpeople'sinstinctsandvaluesindifferentways.C.Totestwhetherthesaying"moneyistherootofallevil"istrue.D.Toshowthediffe

rencebetweenhigher-classpeopleand'lower-classpeople.35.Whatdoesthepassagereallywanttoshowus?A.Allpoorpeoplearerespectable.B.Money

istherootofallevil.C.Allrichpeopleareuntrustworthy.D.Thericharemorelikelytoactbadly.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。HowtoLoveYourParents?Youloveyourparentsforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyo

uare.36Respectthenmoreandvaluethesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown,It'sOKtogetangrybutangry

actionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourat

titudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.However,yo

uhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit'scold,raining,snowingortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandalsomakemistakes.38Sinceyou

canforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?39DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewh

erewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthi

swayoranother.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.40Withoutyourparents,youc

annotcometothisworld.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingwithyourparents.E.Keepcompanywiththem.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Rememberthattheybroughtyouint

othisworld.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivingindarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn'tmove.Whatwa

sthe41washefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp-hismobilephonewentoutof42asaresultofexhaustedbattery.Nothingcouldbedonebutto43incoldwilderness.Itwas8ho

urslaterthatthedaybroke,andthenthe44oftherescue.Itisalmost45thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis46."Fi

rstofallIcheckedupmy47conditionsandfoundmyselfnotinmortal(必死的)danger.Astherewasno48tocallforhelp,Ileanedback

inmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom49.InthiswayIdozed(打盹)off.Hisstoryputanendtomyregretforthe50ofanexplorationadventurethathappenedlastyear.Agr

oupofyoungmen51toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.52tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywerefrightenedandrananxiouslywithoutasenseof53

.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion(筋疲力尽).Accordingtothe54peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfr

omthe55ofthecave.Iftheystayedonthespotwhentheylosttheirwayandtriedto56themselves,theywouldprobablysenseaf

aintlightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Don'tyouthinkthatyoucancompareitwith57itself?Whenyoumeetwithobstacles(障碍)inlifean

dwork,youarelostindarkness.58youit'sunclearyetandyouneedn'tputupstruggle59.Itseemstobeanegative'attitude,60apersonwhocan

afford‘todosomusthaveforesight(远见)aswellasagreatcourageinthefirstplace.41.A.hopelessB.worstC.moreD.best42.A.serviceB.wayC.orderD.work43.A.cryB.li

eC.waitD.sleep44.A.delayB.successC.teamD.arrival45.A.untrueB.unimaginableC.trueD.useless46.A.planB.decisionC.

explanationD.excuse.47.A.physicalB.mentalC.workingD.medical48.A.courageB.wayC.toolsD.strength49.A.rotti

ngB.spreadingC.hurtingD.bleeding50.A.lossB.failureC.disappointmentD.sadness51.A.hadB.managedC.triedD.dreamed52.A.WillingB.Una

bleC.DeterminedD.Deciding53.A.hearingB.sightC.feelingD.direction54.A.rescueB.VillageC.localD.brave55.A.endB.topC.openingD.'sid

e56.A.saveB.helpC.stopD.calm57.A.adventureB.workC.lifeD.mankind58.A.TellB.WatchC.ImagineD.Warm59.A.reallyB.immediatelyC.carefully

D.hopefully60.A.andB.soC.butD.because第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Asanattractivecityinthe,Netherlands,Amst

erdamisoneofthemostbicycle-friendly,61(city)intheworldhavingover800,000bikesinthecapital.Bycomparison,thecityhasapopulati

onofonly750,000lessthanthenumberofbikes.Accordingtoasurvey62(make)5yearsago490,000peopleusedbicycleseveryday.Uptonow,peopleinAmsterdam63(enjoy)thec

onvenienceofcyclingfordecades.Thecityhasspecialfacilitiesforcyclists,64canbeusedforfree.Comparedwithothertransportationinthecity,bike

sare65(clean)andlessexpensivewhilealso66(offer)healthbenefits.67reasonforbicycleridingisthatbicycletrafficis68(relative)

safe.Amsterdammersrideawide69(vary)ofbicycles.ManytouristsalsodiscoverAmsterdambybike,whichis70typicalDutchway.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分

，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉

。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Myeightbirthdaywasthemostunforgettableandspecialone.Onthatday,Ireceived

alife-changinggiftfrommygrandmother.Itwasapairofrollerskates.Icouldn'tbelievemyeye,whenIopenedthebox.Theshoeswhichtotalchan

gedmylifewassobeautiful.ThatIwasscaredinthepastistotalkwithothers.Iusedtohavenofriends.ThemomentIlearnhowtoskate,Ibecameconfiden

ceandoutgoing.Imadeplentyfriendsbydoingthis.I'mthankfultomygrandmother.NowI'mahappygirlbutbelieveinmyself.Meetnewpeople,Ismilewithout

anyfear.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，2022年北京冬奧会(2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames)现正面向全国学生招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封信，内容应包括：1.个人情况：年龄，性别，学历等；2.个人条件：英语好，善

于交际等；3.承诺：提供最佳服务。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua