【文档说明】【精准解析】山东省济南市第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题.doc，共(25)页，138.000 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-3f2fd0a6447e4516090a2bd54f5b8716.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

济南一中高二年级第二学期期中检测英语试题本试卷共五部分，共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题

目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.What

doesthemanprefertodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Coldwater.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Flying.B.Driving.C.Traveling.3.Wh

atdoesthemansayabouttheblouse?A.It'sofgooddesign.B.It’sup-to-date.C.It’sold-fashioned.4.Whenwillthemanmee

tMr.Smith?A.At1:45p.m..B.At2:00p.m..C.At2:15p.m..5.Whatisprobablywrongwiththeman?AHehascaughtacold.B.Hehasgotastomachache.C.

Heatesomethinggood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6.WhatisinthemiddleofVictoriaSquare?A.Alargeclock.B.Agoldenstatue.C.Abigfountain.7.H

owisthewomangoingtothesquare?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkinga

bout?A.Adate.B.Anetfriend.C.Ameal.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.SheoftenchatswithJackyonline.B.Shewillfollowtheman’ssuggestions.C.ShetoldJa

ckynothingaboutherself.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’sfriend’shouse.B.Ina

school.C.Inapolicestation.11.HowlonghasMaxbeenawayfromhome?A.Twodays.B.Awholeday.C.Thewholemorning.12.Whatc

oloraretheshoesMaxwears?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.Australia.14.Whichplacedoes

thewomansuggestthemanvisit?A.BondiBeach.B.OperaHouse.C.TheBlueMountains.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthesmallho

telsinSydney?A.Theyarewell-equipped.B.Someofthemcanbefoundonline.C.Alltravelersliketostayinthem.16.W

hatisthebestwaytotravelaroundaccordingtothewoman?A.Thebus.B.Thecar.C.Theplane.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakermovetoFlorida?A.Sh

ewenttouniversitythere.B.Hermotherhadtoworkthere.C.Herfatherwantedtolivethere.18.WhatdidthespeakerusetodoinNewYork?A.Shewentbowling.B.She

playedinthefields.C.Shewenttoanunder-20club.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofFlorida?A.Exciting.B.Awful.C.Safe.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker

?A.Sheis15yearsold.B.ShemissesKatieverymuch.C.SherepeatedhernameseveraltimesonherfirstschooldayinFlorida.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.

5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearethirty-fourbridgesontheThamesRiverinLondon,thefollowingareamongthemostfamousones.TowerBr

idgeTowerBridgehasstoodovertheRiverThamesinLondonsince1894andisoneofthefinest,mostrecognizablebridgesin

theWorld.ItisthebridgeinLondonyoumayseeinmoviesandonadvertisingwritingforLondon.TowerBridgeistheonlyThamesBridgethatcanberaised.Itusedto

beraisedabout50timesaday,butnowadaysitisonlyraised4to5timesaweek.LondonBridgeTheconstructionofthefirststoneLondonBri

dgestartedin1176andfinishedyearslater.Housesandshopswereoncebuiltonthebridge,whichmadetheroadsonarrowthati

twasoftenjammedwithpeople,horsesandcarts.A‘keepleft’rulewasmadein1733tokeepthetrafficmoving.ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBrit

ain.In1757theoldbridgewaspulleddownandanewonewasbuiltin1831.Interestingly,thatonewaspulleddownagainin1967butrebuiltinLakeHa

vasuCity,USA,asatouristattraction.ThepresentLondonBridgewasopenedin1973.MillenniumBridgeTheMillenniumBridgeisabridgeforwalkers.It

wasbuilttoconnecttheTateModernArtGallerytotheCityandStPaul’sCathedral(圣保罗大教堂)in2000.Thousandsofpeoplerushedtoseethenewbridge.Almostimmediatelyafte

ropening,thebridgehadtobeshutbecauseofthedangerouswavingcausedbytoomanyvisitors.Ithasnowbeenreopened.Thebridgeisabo

ut320meters,costs16millionpoundstobuildandonlytakeswalkers.WestminsterBridgeWestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbr

idgeovertheRiverThamesbetweenWestminsterandLambeth.Thepresentbridge,openedin1862,isthesecondonthesiteandtooktheplace

ofanearlierbridgeopenedin1750.TheBritishromanticpoet,WilliamWordsworth,wroteafamouspoem“ComposedUponWestminsterBridge”intheautumnof1802.Wa

nttoknowmoreaboutthebridgesontheThamesRiver?Clickherewww.bridgesinbritain.com.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepas

sage?A.The1831LondonBridgeisnowintheUSA.B.TowerBridgeismuchlessfrequentlyliftedtodaythanbefore.C.Carsandbusesarenotallowedtocross

MillenniumBridge.D.WestminsterBridgeisforwalkersonly.2.ThePassageismostprobablytakenfroma________.A.schoolreportB.websitearticleC.teenagem

agazineD.sciencefiction3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WilliamWordsworthwrotemanypoemsofthebridgesontheThamesRiv

er.B.MillenniumBridgewasn’tbuiltstrongenoughsothatithadtobepulleddownandrebuilt.C.ThatallthetrafficiskeptleftinBritainwasfromaruleofanoldLondonBridge

.D.TowerBridgeisthesymbolofLondonbecauseitisthefirstbridgeontheThamesRiver.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章从

不同的方面介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的著名的四座大桥——塔桥、伦敦桥、千禧桥以及威斯敏斯特桥。【1题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在WestminsterBridge部分WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheRiverThamesbetween

WestminsterandLambeth.（威斯敏斯特桥是横跨泰晤士河，连接威斯敏斯特和伦敦朗伯斯区的公路桥和人行桥。）由此可知D选项“威斯敏斯特桥只供行人使用。”的描述错误，故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Wanttoknowmoreaboutthebridgeson

theThamesRiver?Clickherewww.bridgesinbritain.com.想知道更多关于泰晤士河上的桥吗?点击www.bridgesinbritain.com.由此判断出这篇文章很可能摘自一篇网站文章，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LondonBrid

ge部分"A‘keepleft'rulewasmadein1733tokeepthetrafficmoving．ThisbecametheruleoftheroadinBritain"讲到了英国靠左行走的道路交通规则正是源于伦敦桥上的交通规则，故选C。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者

是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题1，答案定位在WestminsterBridge部分WestminsterBridgeisaroadandfoottrafficbridgeovertheRiverThamesb

etweenWestminsterandLambeth.（威斯敏斯特桥是横跨泰晤士河，连接威斯敏斯特和伦敦朗伯斯区的公路桥和人行桥。）其中aroadandfoottrafficbridge是关键词，由此可知D选项“威斯敏斯特桥只供

行人使用。”的描述错误，故选D。BWhenDavidCarterstartedtostudyartatTheUniversityofTexas(UT)atAustinin1971,hehadbigdreamsofbecomin

ganartistorawriter.Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.Hedevelopedschizophrenia(精神分裂症)laterandspe

ntmanyyearswithoutahome.CarterlikedtospendtimearoundUT,becausehedreamtofbeingabletocontinuehisstudyintheuniv

ersityandbecomingawriter.AfterrunningintoCartermanytimes,UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspape

rofUT.“IinterviewedhimonAustin’shomelessproblems.AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.Ilearnedhewantedt

ogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim,”saidChandler.“Hehadgot87hours,veryclosetoadegree.Now,withchangingdegreerequirements,

heonlyhas64hourstogo.”WiththehelpofChandler,whoworkedwiththeuniversityoffice,CarterwasassignedanadviserbyUT’sCollegeofFineArts.“It'sthegreates

tgiftI’veeverreceived,”Cartersaid.“Hedidwhathadtobedonetogetmebacktoschool,andIcouldn'thavedoneitwithout

him”AfterseeingamagazinearticleaboutCarter,aUTschoolmatedecidedtopayhistuitionfees(学费)withouttellingChandlerhisname.DougDempster,de

anoftheCollegeofFineArts,saidinastatement,“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,ands

topped,evenmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.We’regoingtohelphi

mthroughhisremainingcoursework.”4.WhydidCarterstopstudyingintheuniversity?A.Hehurtanartist.B.Hecouldn’taffordhisstudy.C.Hegotastrangedi

sease.D.Hehadahandinjury.5.WhatwasChandler’spurposeininterviewingCarter?A.Todoaprojectonhomelessness.B

.ToknowwhyhehungaroundUT.C.Tomakefriendswithahomelessperson.D.Tofinishhishomeworkonhelpingothers.6.Whichofthe

followingwordscanbestdescribeChandler?A.Brave.B.Honest.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-minded.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDempster’swordsinthestatement?A.Heencou

ragesCartertostudyhard.B.Hesupportsstudentswhonevergiveup.C.HecallsonotherstudentstohelpCarter.D.Hesuggestsotherstu

dentslearnfromCarter.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个多年前因病中断了德克萨斯大学学业的男子，受到学校同学和校方的关注和帮助，最终重返校园继续学业。【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Buthisstudycametoastopat23afterhehurthishandinanunpleasantevent.”可知，就是因为手部受伤所以学业被迫停止。故选D项。【

5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“UTstudentRyanChandlerdecidedtointerviewhimforaprojectfortheDailyTexan,thestudentnewspaperofUT.”和第三段第一句“IinterviewedhimonAustin’s

homelessproblems.”可知，Chandler是为校报的一个关于流浪汉的专题而采访的Carter。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“AfterIheardhisstory,wekeptintouchandreallybecamefriends.Ilearnedhe

wantedtogetbacktoUT,soIdecidedtohelphim”可知，Chandler了解了Carter的事迹之后，就想帮助他重返校园，之后也付诸行动了，可见他是个热心的、乐于助人的人。故选

C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Dempster所说的“DavidCarter'sdecisiontocompletehisdegreeisatestament(证明)tofinishingwellwhatwasstarted,andstopped,eve

nmanyyearsearlier.Wewelcomehimbackaswedomanystudentseachyearwhoseeducationcouldnotbecompletedeasily.”可知，校方是鼓励Carter这种有始有终的精

神的，每年也都欢迎未能完成学业的学生回来继续上学，B选项“他支持从不放弃的学生”符合这里的陈述。故选B项。CSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,a

lltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefast

est4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartif

icialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAss

ociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithones

ingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironm

entasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butals

oconnectedinfrastructure(基础设施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglasse

sandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.Wi

th5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassis

t—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecome

fasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonh

ardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesu

retheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.8.Whatdoestheaut

horwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D.The

internet-connecteddevicesinourlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition.B.Suc

cess.C.Symbol.D.Explanation.10.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB.5Ghelpstocreatetheartificia

lintelligencevehicleC.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmayber

eplaced11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Smartglasseswillbecomefastera

ndlighter.C.Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities.D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是随着科技的

不断发展，5G时代即将来临。它最大的优势就是上网速度大大加快。【8题详解】推理判断题。首段先提出5G时代即将来临，接下来介绍5G上网下载的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望达到千兆的上网速度。作者在第一段想强调5G的超级速度。故选A。【9题详解】

词义猜测题。划线词后的andthatistosay,itisasignoftime（也就是说，这是时间的标志）是对前面的补充说明。由此推知，划线词的意思是“标志，象征”。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中This

isnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.（这一点值得注意，因为据报道，苹果(

Apple)等公司正在开发增强现实眼镜，以帮助——甚至取代——智能手机）可知，我们可以从文中推断，科技公司将面临智能手机可能被取代的事实。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofwo

rktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconc

entratedonlyinbigcities.（但是不要太激动。与此同时，仍有很多工作要做，包括各种试验，以确保收音机能很好地配合硬件和基础设施建设，这样5G就不会只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下来可能会告诉我们“如何全面扩大5G覆盖。”故选A。DSomepeoplewilldoj

ustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacationorexample.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghom

efromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perper

sonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmyhu

sbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmore

creditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad

,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofa

dollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I’vemadealivinglookingforthebestdeal

sandexposingtheworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayShowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:

AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.

I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepslonger,andit

’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.12.WhydidDeltagiveth

eauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theyhadearlybookings.B.Theytookalaterflight.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.13.Whatcanwelearnabou

ttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.

Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.14.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sahousewife.B.She’sawriter.C.She’samediaperson.D.She’sabusinesswoman.15.Whatd

oestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.D.Howtospendmoneywisely.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15

.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一家人乘飞机返家过程中，由于机票超额预定，从而可以推迟回家，而得到航空公司的赔偿一事，引出在日常生活中，如何利用一些机会，合理地省钱花钱，体现了一个女人在持家方面的睿智。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theflightwasov

erbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.”可知作者之前预订的航

班被超额预定，所以达美航空公司给他们家提供每人400美元的积分，让他们放弃座位，第二天离开。也就是说作者一家乘坐了更晚的航班，得到了积分补偿。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Butasabig-timeba

rgainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.”可知作者自称是一个一流的杀价者，并且说一笔好的交易是很

少有人能够拒绝的，因此作者不会错过一笔好买卖的。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayShowforoveradecade.

”可知作者做了十多年NBC“今日秀”的消费者记者，也就是作者是一个媒体从业者，故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。第一段段首句表明作者是省钱一族，并在后面几段举了一个例子。最后一段作者提出让你的钱物有所值并不可耻，并说明了其对不同的产品的不同决策，指出她对于质量高的产品也会毫不

犹豫买，说明了作者花钱的明智。由此推断作者想告诉读者如何明智地花钱。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoueverwishyoucould

changesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.___16___Butwhenyougetstuckonwhatyoudon'tlike,itcanreallybringdownyourself-esteem(自尊).So,wanttolooka

ndfeelyourbest?Herearesomeways:AcceptyourbodyNobody’sperfect.Everybodywantstobelikedandacceptedjustas

theyare.Don'tbody-shameyourself.Whenyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.___17___Ithurtsju

stasmuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.Bekindandrespectyourself.LikeyourbodyFindthingstolikeaboutyourlooks.Maybeyoulikey

ourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?___18___Ifyougetstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabout

howyoulook.Acceptthosethingsandletyourselffeelgood.TakecareofyourbodyEathealthyfoods.Learnwhatfoodsaregoodforyou,andhowmuchisth

erightamount.Eatingrighthelpsyoulookyourbest.Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Beactiveeveryday

.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.___19___Youcanrun,walk,swimordance.Pickactivitiesyoulikeandhavefun.Keeptoaheal

thyweight.___20___Alwaystalktoyourparentsordoctorfirst.Butdon’ttrytodietonyourown.Yourdoctorcansuggestwaysyoucanst

ayataweightthat’srightforyou.A.Attendtoyourbody’sneeds.B.Tellyourselfwhatyoulikeandwhy.C.Youcanbeactivebyplayingasport.D.Payattent

iontosomethingyoucanchange.E.Lotsofpeoplefeelunhappywithsomepartoftheirlooks.F.Beingahealthyweighthelpsyoufeelgoodabout

yourbody.G.That’struewhetheryousayitoutloudorthinkittoyourself.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.C20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人对自己的

长相不满意。作者建议告别外貌焦虑，接纳你自己。【16题详解】根据前文“Doyoueverwishyoucouldchangesomethingaboutyourbody?Ifso,you'renotalone.(你是否

曾经希望你能改变你的身体?如果是这样的话，你并不孤单。)”可知，想改变自己的人很多。所以E选项“很多人对自己的外貌感到不满意。”符合上下文语境，故选E。【17题详解】本段的小标题“Acceptyourbody(接受你的身体)”，根据上文“Wh

enyousaysomethingnegativeaboutyourownbody,ithurtsyourself-esteem.(当你对自己的身体说一些负面的话时，它会伤害你的自尊。)”和下文“Ithurtsjusta

smuchasifsomeoneelsesaidit.(就像别人说的一样伤人。)”可知，自己对自己的负面话语也会伤害自己。所以G选项“无论你是大声说出来还是自己想出来，这都是真的。”符合上下文语境，故选G。【18题详解】本段的小标题“Likeyourbody(喜欢你的身体)”，根据上文“Maybe

youlikeyourhair,face,orhands.Whataboutyourshape,shoulders,orlegs?Youreyesoryoursmile?(也许你喜欢你的头发、脸或手。你的身材、肩膀或腿怎么样?)”和下文“Ifyou

getstuck,thinkofwhatyourgoodfriendslikeabouthowyoulook.(如果你陷入困境，想想你的好朋友喜欢你的长相。)”可知，自己要了解自己的优点。所以B选项“告诉自己喜欢什么，为什么喜欢。”符合上下文语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据前文“Beact

iveeveryday.Yourbodyneedstomovetobestrong,fitandhealthy.(每天都要活跃。你的身体需要运动才能变得强壮、匀称和健康。)”中active和move提示，可知，运动可以让你活跃。后文举的各种运动的例子也给出提示。所以C选项“你可以

通过运动变得活跃。”符合上下文语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据前文“Whenyoutreatyourbodyright,youfeelgoodaboutyourself.(当你善待自己的身体，你就会对自己感觉良好。)”和“Keeptoahealthyweight

.(保持健康的体重。)”可知，健康的体重能够自己感觉良好。所以F选项“保持健康的体重有助于你对自己的身体感觉良好。”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itookajobasareceptionistforaveterinarian(兽医)almostfivedecadesago.Asanenthusiasticanimallover,Icouldn’tbearto

seeanycreatureinpain.Attheendofmyfirstweek,weareclosingtheofficefortheday___21___ayoungmanranuptousholdingaseverelyinjuredDobermanpuppyi

nhisarmsand___22___ustosavehislife.ThedoctorandIranbackintothe___23___room.Thevetworked___24___forwhatseemedlikehours,stitchi

ng(缝合)himbacktogetheragain.Thatwastheeasy___25___.Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple___26___,includinghisspine(脊柱).Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewday

s,wewerequitesurehewouldnever___27___again.Thatdayforeverchangedmylife.Theveterinarianguidedme,andIbecamehisassistantinallthings___28_

__.OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.Iremember___29___histinylegstotrytokeephismuscles

frombecoming___30___.Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.Fast-forwardaboutayear.Iwalkedintotheclinic'swaitingroomandcalled

thenameofthenextclient.Suddenly,ahugeDobermanwhohadbeenstanding___31___withhisownerontheoppositesideoftheroombrokelooseand___32___towardme.Ifoun

dmyselfpinned___33___thewallwiththismagnificentdogstandingonhislegs,hisfrontpawsonmyshoulders,___34___myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkiss

es!Istilltearupinamazementatthedisplayofloveand___35___thedoghadformethatdayallthoseyearsago.21.A.whenB.becauseC.

ifD.while22.A.leadingB.sendingC.forcingD.begging23.A.largeB.operatingC.waitingD.empty24.A.peacefullyB.tire

lesslyC.crazilyD.immediately25.A.partB.factorC.medicineD.accident26.A.positionsB.teethC.bonesD.legs27.A.moveB.walkC.barkD.eat28.A.difficultB.medic

alC.deadlyD.meaningful29.A.movingB.squeezingC.feelingD.twisting30.A.fatterB.drierC.harderD.weaker31.A.nervous

lyB.painfullyC.quietlyD.seriously32.A.rushedB.slippedC.foughtD.sat33.A.intoB.forC.againstD.by34.A.touchingB.hittingC.lighteni

ngD.washing35.A.reliefB.comfortC.easeD.gratitude【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.D35.

D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位心怀感激的特殊病人之间的故事——五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作。有一天接待了一个被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬，后来经过作者的细心照料后它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者，作者对此感到既惊

奇又感动。【21题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我第一周上班的快结束时，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬，跑过来求我们救救它。A.when正在那时；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.while然而。bedoing…whe

n…正在做……突然……。作者正要下班关门的时候，突然年轻人抱着受伤的小狗求救。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一周上班的快结束时，我们正要关门，一个年轻人抱着一只受伤严重的杜宾幼犬，跑过来恳求我

们救救它。A.leading带领；B.sending派遣；C.forcing强迫；D.begging恳求。根据savehislife可知，这位年轻人抱着受伤的小狗来兽医所，并恳求我们救治它。begsb.todo

sth.恳求某人做某事。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生和我跑回手术室。A.large大的；B.operating手术的；C.waiting等候的；D.empty空的。根据Thevetworked4forwhatseemedlikehours,stitc

hing(缝合)himbacktogetheragain.”可知，他们回到手术室给小狗做手术。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：兽医不知疲倦地工作了好几个小时，才把它缝合好。A.peacefully和平地；B.tirelessly毫无厌倦地；C.c

razily疯狂地；D.immediately立即。根据“whatseemedlikehours”可知，几个小时的手术，说明他们毫不疲倦地给小狗做手术。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词义辨析。句意：这是简单的部分。A.part部分；B.factor因素；C.medi

cine药；D.accident事故。根据“Thepuppyhadbrokenmultiple6,includinghisspine(脊柱).”可知，与断了骨头相比，缝合工作是相对简单的部分。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：这只小狗折断了好几块骨头，包括脊椎。A.positions位置；B.teeth牙齿；C.bones骨头；D.legs腿。根据“includinghisspine(脊柱).”可知，小狗包括脊柱在内的几处骨头断了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词

词义辨析。句意：即使它能活过几天，我们也很肯定它再也不能走路了。A.move移动；B.walk行走；C.bark咆哮；D.eat吃。根据“Evenifhesurvivedthenextfewdays,

”可知，小狗受伤严重，即使能活下来，也不能走路。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兽医指导我，我成了他所有医疗方面的助手。A.difficult困难的；B.medical医疗的；C.deadly致命的；D.me

aningful有意义的。根据“OneofmyfirstjobswastogivethatDobermanpuppydailyphysicalcare.”可知，作者做了兽医的医疗方面的助手。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我挪动着它的小腿，试图不

让它的肌肉萎缩。A.moving移动；B.squeezing挤压；C.feeling感觉；D.twisting扭曲。根据“Weekslater,tomyrelief,hecouldusehislegsagain.”可知，作者不断的挪动小狗打的小腿，以防它肌肉萎缩。故选A。

【30题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我记得我挪动着他的小腿，试图不让他的肌肉萎缩。A.fatter更胖的；B.drier更干的；C.harder更难的；D.weaker更弱的。根据常识可知，移动它的小腿是防止肌肉萎缩。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：突然，一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾突然挣脱出来，向我冲来。A.nervously紧张地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.quietly安静地；D.seriously严重地。刚开始，狗与主人一直静静地站在

房间对面。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一直和主人静静地站在房间对面的一只巨大的杜宾突然挣脱出来，向我冲来。A.rushed冲；B.slipped滑倒；C.fought打斗；D.sat坐。根据“brokeloose”可知，这只狗突然向我冲过来。故选A。【

33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被按在墙上，这只健壮的狗双腿站立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，欢快地舔吻着我的脸!A.into进入；B.for为了；C.against依靠；D.by通过。pinsbagainstthewall把某人按在墙上。作者被狗按在墙上。

故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己被按在墙上，这只健壮的狗双腿站立，前爪搭在我的肩膀上，欢快地舔吻着我的脸!A.touching触摸；B.hitting打；C.lightening发亮；D.washing洗。根据“withjoyfu

landabundantkisses!”可知，这里指狗用舌头舔作者的脸。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年前的那一天，当我看到这只狗对我表现出的爱和感激之情时，我仍然会惊讶得流下眼泪。A.relief欣慰；B.comfort安慰；C.ease减轻；D.gra

titude感激。根据“14myfacewithjoyfulandabundantkisses!”可知，这只狗对作者除了表达爱意之外还表达了感激之情。故选D。第二节单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.GoodM

orningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtoguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedel

iciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.A.grillB.grillingC.grilledD.grills【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《早安，英国》中的SusannaReid已经习惯了每天早上在沙

发上盘问客人，但她最近的新角色却引起了一场风波——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下烹制出美味又营养的饭菜。表示“习惯于做某事”短语为beusedtodoingsth.，介词to后接动名词。故选B。37.AndtheGoodMorningBr

itainpresentersaysshe'sbeenabletoputalotofshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：这位《早安英国》的主持人说，她已经能够在自己家里把自己所学到的很多东西付诸实践，为14岁的儿子萨姆、13岁的芬恩和11岁的杰克准备饭菜。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代学到的东西

，故应用what。故选C。38.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcom

pulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewdecades,allmanylanguagestodisapp

ear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.A.causeB.causedC.havecausedD.causing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近

几个世纪以来，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和普及义务教育，特别是过去几十年全球化和交流的改善，都导致了许多语言的消失，而英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正日益占据主导地位。根据时间状语Inrecentcenturi

es，可知表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时。故选C。39.Themediannumberofspeakersisamere6,000,meansthathalfthewor

ld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.A.whichB.thatC.itD.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有语言使用者的中位人数仅为6000人，这意味着世界上有一半的语言，它们的使用人数少于这

个数字。分析句子可知，此句为非限定性定语从句，指代前面的一个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故选A。40.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologythefirstsightofsom

ethingshinyandnewbutanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddeviceswellaftertheygooutofstyle.A.withB.ofC.inD.at【答

案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我们可能会认为，我们的文化会让我们在第一眼看到闪亮的新东西时抛弃陈旧的技术，但一项新的研究表明，即使旧设备过时了，我们也会继续使用它们。表示“第一眼看到……”短

语为atthefirstsightofsth.。故选D。41.“Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsinthekids’roomandsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,”saidonere

searcher.A.plantingB.plantedC.processingD.processed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“客厅的电视被替换了，被植入了孩子们的房间，突然有一天，家里的每个房间都有了电视，”一位研究人员说。此处为“getdone”结构，plant与te

levision构成被动关系，故应用过去分词。故选B。42.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediarep

ortMonday.AbeingpublishedB.topublishC.publishingD.published【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据CommonSenseMedia周一发布的一份报告，青少年和更小的孩子们正在减

少出于兴趣的阅读。分析句子结构可知publish在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语aCommonSenseMediareport构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故选D。43.Thereportdatashowstha

tpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren,ages2-8,remainthesame.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.largely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：报告数据显示，2-8岁儿童的快乐阅读水平基本保持不

变。A.large大的；B.larger更大的；C.largest最大的；D.largely大部分；主要地。修饰动词remain，用副词形式。故选D。44.Expertssayit'saninvaluablesocialpract

iceresultsinbigbenefits.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whether【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：专家表示，这是一种非常宝贵的社会实践，能带来巨大的好处。此处为定语从句修饰先行词socialpractice，且先行词

在从句中作主语，指物应用关系代词that或which。故选B。45.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistitweren'tforcasualconv

ersation.A.althoughB.whenC.ifD.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：认为闲聊不重要很容易，但我们不能忘记，如果不是为了闲聊，深层关系甚至不会存在。A.

although虽然；Bwhen当……时候；C.if如果；D.unless除非。此处为条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if。故选C。46.Theredumbrellaisamongtheblackones.A.distinctB.delicateC.diverseD

.desperate【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那把红伞在那几把黑伞中很显眼。A.distinct明显的；B.delicate精美的；C.diverse多样的；D.desperate绝望的。根据后文amongtheblackon

es可知红色的伞在那几把黑伞中很显眼（distinct）。故选A。47.Thetemperaturesignthatthewaterhereistoohottotouch.A.insertsB.indicatesC.insistsD.instructs【

答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：温度标志表明这里的水太热不能碰。A.inserts插入；B.indicates表明；C.insists坚持；D.instructs命令。结合后文thatthewater

hereistoohottotouch可知温度标志表明（indicates）这里的水太热不能碰。故选B。48.ThemedicalstaffofLeishenshanhospitalinWuhanatthehospitals

quareonApril4,2020.A.majoredB.mentionedC.motivatedD.mourned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年4月4日，武汉雷神山医院的医护人员在医院广场上默哀。A.majored主修；B.mention

ed提及；C.motivated使产生动机；D.mourned默哀。根据后文atthehospitalsquareonApril4,2020可知指的是医护人员在医院广场上默哀。故选D。49.Theprison

governorhasrefusedtolethimgo,sayinghemustfirstbegivenfromhisownsuperiors.A.accumulationB.affectionC.authorityD.accommodation【答

案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：监狱长拒绝释放他，说他必须先得到上级的授权。A.accumulation积累；B.affection喜爱；C.authority授权，官方；D.accommodation住宿。结合后文fromhisownsuperiors可知释放犯人要

得到上级的授权（authority）。故选C。50.IttomethatImightaskforhelpfrommyneighbour.A.occurredB.occupiedC.observedD.obsessed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到我可以向我的邻居求助

。A.occurred发生；B.occupied占领；C.observed观察；D.obsessed着迷。Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that…某人突然想起……，此句型是主语从句，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故选A。第四部分语篇填空(

共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,e

mployeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsand___51___(gather)cokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yea

rhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremoving

seatsandothertheaterequipmentin___52___(prepare)forthebuilding’send.ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovie___5

3___(show)intheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilled___54___teary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetot

heoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemovie___55___itseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltown___56___theonlymovietheaterispre

paringtoclosedown.Bradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymade___57___impossibleforthePlazatocompete.

Headdedthatthetheater’slocationwasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareais___58_

__(most)officebuildingsandwarehouses.”Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterin

toamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocald

evelopmentfirm,___59___planstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood

-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwill___60___(miss).【答案】51.gathering52.prep

aration53.shown54.with55.because56.where57.it58.mostly59.which60.bemissed【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因

为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争，而面临着不得不关门转手出售的故事。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事。与连词and前sweepinguppopcorns作并列成分。故填gathering。【52题详解】考查名词。句意

：当一组工人搬运垃圾时，另一组开始移走座位和其他剧院设备，为大楼的结束做准备。inpreparationfor为……作准备。故填preparation。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词movie与show之间为被动关系，所以用过去分

词作定语。故填shown。【54题详解】考查短语。befilledwith充满，挤满。故填with。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：Bradford说他选择这部电影是因为它看起来很合适。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用连词because。故填because。【56题详解】考查定语从句。句中先

行词为asmalltown，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。【57题详解】考查代词。makeitpossibleforsb.todo使得某人做某事成为可能。句中用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式tocompete。

故填it。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：现在这片区域主要是办公楼和仓库。这里用副词mostly修饰整个句子，故填mostly。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为alocaldevelopmentfirm，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which

引导。故填which。【60题详解】考查语态。句中主语theater与动词miss之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。因为will后面使用动词原形。故填bemissed。第五部分写作(满分25分)61.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友H

enry来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，他很是担心，询问你的情况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．你的情况；2．你的预防建议(如勤洗手、保持房间通风、加强锻炼等)；3．其他。注意：1．词数10

0左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的格式已为你写好。DearHenry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________Yours,Lihua【答案】DearHenry,Withsincerethanks,I’mwritingtoextendmyappreciationf

orallyourcareandconcern.SincetheoutbreakofCOVID-19inWuhaninDecember2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Thankstothe

onlinecommunicationapps,Iinteractwithourteacherthroughlive-streamingclasses.So,ontheonehand,Isuggestthatyouwashyourhandsfrequentlyandke

eptheroomventilated;ontheotherhand,youcaninsistonstudyingandexercising.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithjointeffortsofthewholenation,Chin

awillwinthebattle.Atthesametime,I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoschoolearly.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你

的美国朋友Henry来信说由于最近很多人患了新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)，他很是担心，询问你的情况并请教一些预防建议。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1．你的情况；2．你的预防建议(如勤洗手、保持房间通风、加强锻炼等)；3．其他。第2步

：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：outbreak(爆发)；Thanksto(多亏了)；interactwith(相互沟通)；jointefforts(共同努力)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓

一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I’mdefinitelyconvi

ncedthatwithjointeffortsofthewholenation,Chinawillwinthebattle.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自

然，为文章增色添彩。